Canada Yearbook - 1897

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140 STATISTICAL YEAR-BOOK. NICKEL. In 1883 the first discovery of a deposit of nickeliferous pyrrhotite was made while the Canadian Pacific Railway Company was making a cutting through a small hill near Sudbury, in the District of Algoma, Ontario. The ore, which contains on the average about 2 -25 per cent of nickel, is' roasted and smelted into a copper-nickel matte, the usual composition of which, from average analysis, is about as follows :— Copper, 26-91 ; nickel, 14-14; iron, 31-335; sulphur, 26-95; an d cobalt, -935. The matte is also said to contain some ounces of platinum to the ton. The amount of fine nickel in the matte produced at the Sudbury mines in 1889-97 is given below. ANNUAL PRODUCTION OF NICKEL. Calendar Year. Lbs. Calendar Year. Lbs. 1889 . 830,477 1890.. 1,435,742 1891.. 4,020,027 1892 2,413,717 1893.. 3,982,9S2 Subject to revision. 1894 1895 1S90 1897* I PETROLEUM. 4,907,430 3,888,525 3,397,113 3,997,647 Petroleum has been found in Quebec, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, and particularly in the North-west Territories, where it seems certain there is an immense unexplored oil region, but it is in the county of Lambton, Ontario, whence most of the oil has been and is obtained, Oil Springs and Petrolea being the largest oil-producing districts. The oil is obtained at a depth of from 370 to 500 feet. The following table contains the only trustworthy statistics of Canadian production of oil that are available, and these figures do not give the total production, since the quantity of crude oil, used as such, is not included :— CANADIAN PETROLEUM AND NAPHTHA INSPECTED AND CORRES PONDING QUANTITIES OF CRUDE OIL, 1881-97. Year ended 30th June. Refined Oils. Crude equivalent calculated. 1881 1S;S2 18S3 1884 1885 1886 1887 Imp. galls. Imp. galls. 6,406,783 12,813,566 5,910,787 13,131,993 6,970,550 15,490,111 7,656,011 19,140,027 7,661,617 19,154,042 8,149,472 21,445,979 8,243,962 21,694,637
MINERALS. 141 CANADIAN PETROLEUM AND NAPHTHA INSPECTED AND CORRES PONDING QUANTITIES OF CRUDE OIL, 1881-97—Concluded. Year ended 30th June. Refined Oils. Crude equivalent calculated. 1888 1889 1890 1891.. 1892 1893.. .. 1894.. 1895.. 1896 1897.. Imp. galls. Imp. galls. 9,545,895 25,120,776 9,462,834 24,902,195 10,121,210 26,634,763 10,270,827 27,028,492 10,238,426 26,943.227 10,683,806 28,115,278 10,825,350 28,487,763 10,928,894 28,760,247 10,530,339 27,711,418 10,502,872 27,639,137 According to returns from refiners, the production of all kinds by Canadian oil refiners in 1895, 1896 and 1897 (calendar years) was as follows :—• PRODUCTION OF OIL REFINERIES IN CANADA, 1895, 1896 and 1897. 1895. 1896. 1897. Illuminating oils Benzine and naphtha... Gas and fuel oils Lubricating oils and tar. Axle grease (lbs.) Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Galls. 10,711,378 642,484 1,016,039 6,095,355 1,698,559 20,163,815 1,840,021 S Galls. 1,217,426 11,207,150 63,026 719,453 140,245 1,014,271 218,692 6,788,353 75,578 1,447,455 1,714,967 21,176,682 82,970 1,532,670 8,300 318,928 S 1,251,122 70,733 132,308 261,618 77,109 Galls. 10,493,449 747,163 930,490 6,723,
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THE STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF C-AJSTA
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. STATISTICAL SUMM
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RECORD. The earliest official recor
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SHORT HISTORY. THE DOMINION OF CANA
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SHORT HISTORY. 5 1749. June 21. * T
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SHORT HISTORY. 7 1813. May 5. Ameri
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SHORT HISTORY. 9 1860. Art Associat
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SHORT HISTORY. 11 1889. September 1
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PHYSICAL FEATURES 13 Hudson Bav is
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CONSTITl TION AND GOVERNMEXT. 15 Ot
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CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT. 17 QUA
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CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT. 19 the
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CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT. 21 GOV
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CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT. 23 GOV
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CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT. 25 DOM
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CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT. 27 LIS
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Page 37 and 38:
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CONSTITUTION AND OOVEENMENT. 33 The
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CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT. 35 PRO
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Page 45 and 46:
CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT, 39 PRO
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SOVEREIGNS, AREA AND POPULATION. 43
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SOVEREIONS, AREA AND POPULATION. 45
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SOVEREIGNS, AREA AND POPULATION. 47
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TREATIES. 49 Prince Edward Island i
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TEEA TIES. 51 Article III. provides
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TKEA TIES. 53 *Muscat, 1892. Canada
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LANDS AND LAND REGULATIONS. 55 Ther
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LANDS AXD LAND REGULATIONS. LETTERS
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LANDS AND LAND REGULATIONS. 59 quen
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LANDS AND LAND REGULATIONS. 61 8. T
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LANDS AND LAND REGULATIONS. 63 Abou
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LANDS AND LAXD REGULATIONS. 65 If p
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EVENTS OF THE YEAR. 67 Colonial Pre
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AGRICULTURE. 69 STATISTICS OF AGRIC
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70 STATISTICAL YEAR-BOOK. RETURN OF
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72 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK. AREA AND Y
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74 STATISTICAL YEAR-BOOK. -Quantiti
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76 STATISTICAL YEAR-BOOK. Value of
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78 STATISTICAL YEAR-BOOK. Quantitie
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80 STATISTICAL YEAR-BOOK. FARM STOC
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82 S TA TIS TIC A L YEA R-BOOK. LIV
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£ C ^ O W H O H M •^r-^QOîOÔ^
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86 STATISTICAL YEAR-BOOK The follow
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88 STATISTICAL YEAR-BOOK. The follo
Page 98 and 99: 90 STATISTICAL YEAR-BOOK. Quantitie
Page 100 and 101: 92 STATISTICAL YEAR-BOOK. Quantitie
Page 102 and 103: 94 STATISTICAL YEAR-BOOK. QUANTITIE
Page 104 and 105: 96 STATISTICAL YEAR-BOOK. QUANTITIE
Page 106 and 107: STATISTICAL YEAR-BOOK. QUANTITIES A
Page 108 and 109: 100 STATISTICAL YEAR-BOOK. QUANTITI
Page 110 and 111: 102 STATISTICAL YEAS-BOOK. QUANTITI
Page 116 and 117: 108 STATISTICAL YEAR-BOOK. EXPORTS
Page 118 and 119: MINERALS. Ill STATISTICS OF MINERAL
Page 120 and 121: MINERALS. 113 MINERALS—NON-METALL
Page 122 and 123: MINERALS. 115 The values of the pri
Page 124 and 125: MINERALS. 117 The character of the
Page 126 and 127: MIXERALS. 119 In British Columbia,
Page 128 and 129: MINEBALS. 121 Quantity and value of
Page 130 and 131: o « £ 2 3 3 S * 2 z o rî>rx'o"t^
Page 132 and 133: MINERALS. 125 «I 3 S a P5 r_^ CM C
Page 134 and 135: MINERALS. 127 In the session of 189
Page 136 and 137: MINERALS. 129 Following are the amo
Page 139 and 140: MINERALS. 131 The value of the expo
Page 141 and 142: MINERALS. 133 Taking the above divi
Page 143 and 144: MINERALS 135 IRON AND STEEL IMPORTS
Page 145 and 146: MINERALS. 137 GOLD. The value of th
Page 147: MINERALS. 139 On Lake Superior the
Page 151 and 152: MINERALS. PRODUCTION OF SALT IN CAN
Page 153: QUANTITY AND VALUE OF SILVER PRODUC
Page 156 and 157: MINERALS. 147 produced in Ontario,
Page 158 and 159: MINERALS. 149 GYPSUM. Gypsum is at
Page 160 and 161: MINERALS. 151 QUEBEC. The mining la
Page 162 and 163: MINERALS. 153 cents per acre per an
Page 164 and 165: MINERALS. 155 amount from them and
Page 166 and 167: MINERALS. 157 An annual tax of 25 c
Page 168 and 169: MINERALS. 159 of metals, mercury, l
Page 170 and 171: FISHERIES. 161 The following are su
Page 172 and 173: FISHERIES. 163 seal skins, amountin
Page 174 and 175: FISHERIES. 165 NUMBER OF VESSELS, T
Page 176 and 177: FISHERIES. i! li -I o ° a Q INS rt
Page 178 and 179: FISHERIES. 169 The following are st
Page 180 and 181: TRADE AND COMMERCE. 171 llgll.|l|ll
Page 182 and 183: TRADE AND COMMERCE. W * fc-cotocscq
Page 184 and 185: TRA DE AND COMMERCE. 175 O ooco ONO
Page 186 and 187: TRADE AND COMMERCE. 177 O rs £S 1
Page 189 and 190: •uoi}dumsuo£) araojj 10} paja^ -
Page 191 and 192: TRADE AND COMMERCE. 181 a K 5 H o u
Page 194: CLASS B.— ARTICLES IN A CRUDE CON
Page 197 and 198: 111 1111 §si TRADE AND COMMERCE. 1
Page 199:
3,438 128,496 2,453 4,532 5,055 1,7
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271,344 287,814 192,685 151,668 195
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Gloves and mitts, all kinds. Goods
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TRADE AND COMMERCE. 193 lllsllllgll
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f 1880-82 33,038,421 5,141,595 38,1
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TRADE AND COMMERCE. 197 Average rat
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TRADE AND COMMERCE. 199 SUMMARY OF
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TRADE AJSD COMMERCE. 203 SUMMARY OF
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TRADE AND COMMERCE. 211 IMPORTS OF
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TRADE AND COMMERCE. 213 The followi
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TRADE AND COMMERCE. 215 1 =8 5 PS 1
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TRADE AND COMMERCE. 217 RELATIVE VA
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TRADE AXD COMMERGE. 219 RELATIVE VA
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TRADE AND COMMERCE. llllllllllil gl
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TRADE AND COMMERCE. 223 exported fr
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exported from Canada, &c.—Continu
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TRADE AND COMMERCE. 227 exported fr
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exported from Canada, &c.—Continu
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1897. QCOOOONtOiCOOOOii-lcOiO^CSi-t
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TRADE AND COMMERCE. 233 Exported fr
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TRADE AND COMMERCE. 235 Exported fr
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Exported from Canada, ifec.—Concl
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TRADE AND COMMERCE. 241 VALUE OF AR
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TRADE AND COMMERCE. 243 EXPORTS BY
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TRADE AND COMMERCE. 245 EXPORTS OF
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TRADE AND COMMERCE. 247 ber 1,000 h
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TRADE AXD COMMERCE. 249 The followi
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TRADE AND COMMERCE. 251 The figures
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CD P • Ffffl w CO >%M I" m-n i II
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TRADE AND COMMERCE. 257 The index n
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TRADE AND COMMERCE. 259 IMPORTS AND
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STATEMENT of the Value of Merchandi
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-g 31 Of #- . ©©©©©©©0©©0
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TRADE AND COMMERCE. 265 went into e
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TRADE AND COMMERCE. 267 oils, $336,
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TRADE ASD COMMERCE. 269 IMPORTS FRO
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TRADE AND COMMERCE. 271 struments,
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TRADE AND COMMERCE. 273 IMPORTS FRO
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CURRENCY AND BANKING. 275 Average m
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CURRENCY AND BANKING. 277 The follo
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CURRWCr AND BANKING. 279 DEPOSITS I
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CURRENUT AND BASKING. 231 Amount of
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CURRENCY AND BANKING. 283 Compariso
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CURRENCY AND BANKING. 287 The rate
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CURRENCY AND BANKING. 289 GOVERNMEN
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CURRENCY AND BANKING. 291 TRANSACTI
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CURRENCY AND BANKING. o KOMThXO^C.f
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SUMMARY STATEMENT OF THE AFFAIRS OF
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RAILWAYS AND CANALS. 299 As a rule,
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The following is a comparative stat
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RAILWAYS AND CANALS. 303 SUMMARY ST
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STATEMENT OF THE GROSS AND NET INCO
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RAIL WA YS A ND CA NA LS. 307 PROPO
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RAIL WA TS AND CANALS. 309 Out of t
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RAILWAYS AND CANALS. 311 The follow
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BAIL WA YS AND CANALS- PASSENGERS K
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RAILWAYS AND CASALS. 315 The change
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RAILWAYS AND CANALS. 317 Since the
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Page 350:
mi GO 00 00 CO COS© mm - W M O H H
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RAILWAYS AND CAXALS. 323 EXPENDITUR
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RAILWAYS AND CANALS, 325 PASSENGER
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RAILWAYS AND CANALS. 327 The passen
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SAIL WAYS AND CANALS. 333 RAILWAYS
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BAIL WAYS AND CANALS. 335 THE GREAT
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•O^ II o P t S,T8Sll9SS'B.-* OS b
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RAILWAYS AND CANALS. 339 gegi IjT |
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RAILWAYS AND CANALS. 341 GRAIN PASS
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RAILWAYS AND CANALS. -343 CANADIAN
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CJtct- J 30 J° 000000000000000000
Page 380 and 381:
Page 382 and 383:
MARINE. 349 STATEMENT OF LIGHT-HOUS
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MARINE. 351 REVENUE OF THE DEPARTME
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•MARINE. 353 The following is a c
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MARINE. 355 TOTAL TONNAGE OF SEA-GO
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'8 • 0 SP out cent • t» : T3 V
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MARINE. 359 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. R
Page 395 and 396:
MARINE. 361 The following table sho
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MARINE. 363 BRITISH, CANADIAN AND F
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MARINE. 365 VESSELS ARRIVED AT AND
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MARINE. 367 The coasting trade of C
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MARINE. 369 The following table giv
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MARINE. 371 the United Kingdom, Can
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POST OFFICE. 373 The three Governme
Page 411:
% o 3 hd I ssgiiisii sisiiisii sias
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POST OFFICE. 377 The number of stam
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POST OFFICE. '* 379 III Jf CseOTt.r
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POST OFFICE. 381 TOTAL MONEY ORDERS
Page 420 and 421:
FINANCE. 383 FINANCE STATISTICS. RE
Page 422 and 423:
FINANCE. 385 CUSTOMS DUTIES—Conti
Page 424 and 425:
FINANCE. 387 MISCELLANEO (JS REVENU
Page 426 and 427:
FINANCE. I! UU u Wei •2-S § m S^
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FINANCE. 391 If •* CO 1G) r-t N C
Page 430 and 431:
FINANCE. 393 9 « .S .2 «"-= u-S S
Page 432 and 433:
FINANCE. JilgfS SP=i:£fa=!'*3>-S»
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FINANCE. 397 II NNC JCOH: NO' SOWC
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FINANCE. 399 •a . s p a) ^ ^^ffil
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FINANCE. 401 Revenue and expenditur
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FINANCE. 403 The development of oth
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FINANCE. 405 The following table sh
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m m t-( CO Ms >§8! 1311 SSS! FINAN
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lillllillliilliiiifiîSiiSliil Bmmm
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FINAXOE. 411 GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE
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fail! FINANCE. 41a Tfllf . ut » !
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FINANCE. 415 The following shows th
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FINANCE. PUBLIC DEBTS IN FOREIGN CO
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FINANCE. 419 PROVINCE OF NEW BRUNSW
Page 458:
QCQOCDGDGOGCGOGCQOGOGCQOOOQoaGOeGOQ
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INSURANCE. 423 INSURANCE STATISTICS
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INSURANCE. 425 FIRE INSURANCE DONE
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INSURANCE. 427 astrous fire in St.
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INSURANCE. 429 DISTRIBUTION OF RECE
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INSURANCE. 431 INLAND AND OCEAN MAR
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WSUBAXCE. 433 LIFE INSURANCE. AMOUN
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INSURANCE. 435 INSURANCE DEATH RATE
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INSURANCE. 437 CANADIAN LIFE COMPAN
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IXSUSANCE. The following, table giv
Page 480:
ASSESSMENT SYSTEM. ABSTRACT OF LIFE
Page 483:
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF CANADIAN
Page 486 and 487:
IXSURAXCE. 445 The above companies
Page 488:
DIVISION OF PREMIUMS BY CLASSES OF
Page 491:
TELEGRAPHS. LAND AND CABLE TELEGRAP
Page 495 and 496:
TELEGRAPHS. 451 GOVERNMENT TELEGRAP
Page 497 and 498:
TELEGRAPHS. 463 TELEGRAPHS IN THE P
Page 499 and 500:
MILITIA. 455 FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF
Page 501 and 502:
CHULCHES. 457 • v. By provinces,
Page 503 and 504:
EDUCATION. 459 Ilct B a ^2 >T3
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EDUCATION. 461 The following table
Page 507 and 508:
EDUCATION. m rtV«V«BoVTV«fflV«f
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EDUCATION. 465 QUEBEC. Educational
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EDUCATION. 467 The following partic
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EDUCA T10X. 469 NOVA SCOTIA EDUCATI
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EDUCATION. 471 At the Victoria Scho
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EDUCATION. RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURE
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EDUCATION. 475 BRITISH COLUMBIA. Th
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EDUCATION. 477 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND
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EDUCATION. 479 The Public School ex
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EDUCATION. 481 THE HIGHER EDUCATION
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ELECTIONS. 483 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTI
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ELECTIONS. 485 Statement by provinc
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INSANE. 487 With the exception of N
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JXSANE. 489 fees, subscriptions and
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TEMPERANCE. 491 STATEMENT SHOWING T
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TEMPERANCE. 493 STATEMENT SHOWING T
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TEMPERANCE. 495 moioiaaiow'* to tc
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INDIANS. 497 The following table gi
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INDIANS. 499 The quantity of land s
Page 545 and 546:
PATENT. 501 PATENT OFFICE. The foll
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BIRTHS, DEATHS AND MARRIAGES. 503 T
Page 549 and 550:
BIRTHS, DEATHS AND MARRIAGES. 505 A
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PEN1 TEN T1A SIES. 507 KINGSTON PEN
Page 553:
OFFENCES FOR WHICH PERSONS WERE COM
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CMMIXAL STATISTICS. 511 The followi
Page 558 and 559:
CRIMINAL STATISTICS. 513 The follow
Page 560 and 561:
CRIMINAL STATISTICS. 515 TOTAL NUMB
Page 562:
NUMBER OF CONVICTIONS FOR INDICTABL
Page 566 and 567:
Page 569 and 570:
CRIMINAL STA TISTICS. 521 The follo
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CRIMINAL STATISTICS. 523 AGES OF PE
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CHIMIN A L ST A TIS TICS. 525 The f
Page 575 and 576:
Page 577 and 578:
APPENDIX. The following is a list o
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APPENDIX. 531 THE HOUSE OF COMMONS
Page 581 and 582:
APPENDIX. 533 The following are the
Page 583 and 584:
APPENDIX. 535 PROVINCE OF NOVA SCOT
Page 585 and 586:
APPEXDIX 537 PROVINCE OF BRITISH CO
Page 587 and 588:
APPENDIX. 539 PROVINCE OF PRINCE ED
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INDEX. PAGE. ACCIDENT insurance....
Page 591 and 592:
INDEX. 543 PAGE. Canada, rivers of
Page 593 and 594:
INDEX. 545 PAGE Exports, breadstuff
Page 595 and 596:
INDEX. 547 PAGE. IMPORTS by classes
Page 597 and 598:
INDEX. 549 PAGE. Manitoba, debts an
Page 599 and 600:
INDEX. 551 PAGE. Post Office number
Page 601 and 602:
INDEX. 553 PAGE. Spanish Possession
Page 603:
H_» ^ ^^B [lIMIIliimWB NATIONAL LI
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Canada Yearbook - 1897

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