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Dog Ownership 101 - November/December 2016

The November/December issue of Dog Ownership 101 is all about the sacred bond between an owner and his best friend. Being a dog owner is an exciting responsibility, but it is also an important one. At Dog Ownership 101, we know the importance of nurturing your dog's mind, body, and spirit. Together, we'll ensure that your pup's life is one full of adventure and a love that can't be replaced! From learning about adoption, housetraining, and agility training to even enclosure and safety, you're in the right magazine!

The November/December issue of Dog Ownership 101 is all about the sacred bond between an owner and his best friend. Being a dog owner is an exciting responsibility, but it is also an important one. At Dog Ownership 101, we know the importance of nurturing your dog's mind, body, and spirit. Together, we'll ensure that your pup's life is one full of adventure and a love that can't be replaced! From learning about adoption, housetraining, and agility training to even enclosure and safety, you're in the right magazine!

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7 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT DOGS AND RESPECT<br />

NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong> ISSUE 6<br />

10 TIPS ON HOW TO<br />

Effectively Develop<br />

YOUR DOG’S AGILITY<br />

8 RULES FOR BUYING A<br />

New Puppy<br />

7 TIPS ON<br />

<strong>Dog</strong> Enclosure<br />

And Security<br />

7 TIPS ON MEETING YOUR<br />

<strong>Dog</strong>’s Needs<br />

THROUGHOUT ITS LIFE<br />

9 TIPS FOR<br />

CREATING A<br />

GREAT HOME<br />

FOR A NEW DOG<br />

A 9-PART INTRODUCTION TO BEING A RESPONSIBLE DOG OWNER


PUBLISHER’S AND<br />

05 EDITOR’S LETTER<br />

06<br />

CONTENTS<br />

Issue 6 <strong>November</strong>/<strong>December</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

6 COMMON MISTAKES MADE<br />

DURING DOG GROOMING<br />

If you wish to groom your dog yourself<br />

rather than going to a professional, avoiding<br />

these mistakes will help you purchase the<br />

right tools.<br />

7 TIPS ON DOG ENCLOSURE<br />

AND SECURITY<br />

<strong>Dog</strong>s are a wonderful addition to any family, but they<br />

are a responsibility as well. Learn more about how to<br />

respond to your dog’s specific needs properly.<br />

13<br />

12 UNIQUE SETTERS<br />

AND SPANIELS WORTH<br />

CONSIDERING<br />

If you’re looking for a dog<br />

and are considering a spaniel<br />

or a setter, listen up! There<br />

are many breeds of spaniels<br />

and setters for you to choose<br />

between.<br />

40<br />

7 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS<br />

ABOUT DOGS AND RESPECT<br />

It is important that any dog owner teaches their dog to respect<br />

them as leader. You can do so by creating a loving and trusting<br />

environment for your dog.<br />

A 9-PART DOG TRAINING GUIDE<br />

FOR BEGINNERS<br />

Are you just beginning to train your dog? Each<br />

dog is unique. What works well to train one dog<br />

may not work for another. Learn how to train<br />

20your dog today.<br />

9 TIPS FOR CREATING A GREAT<br />

HOME FOR A NEW DOG<br />

Bringing home a new dog is a very unique experience.<br />

Make it a smooth transition for all parties<br />

involved by planning your pup’s homecoming<br />

27day in advance.<br />

10 TIPS ON HOW TO EFFECTIVELY<br />

DEVELOP YOUR DOG’S AGILITY<br />

Have you considered whether agility training is a<br />

good idea for your dog? Agility training can be a lot 46of fun for you both if you know how to go about it.


9 ANSWERS TO YOUR QUESTIONS<br />

ABOUT BECOMING A DOG OWNER<br />

If you are thinking about becoming a dog owner,<br />

you should make sure that you’re ready to own<br />

a dog before you purchase a dog or adopt one<br />

52from a shelter.<br />

7 TIPS FOR TEACHING YOUR<br />

DOG TO FETCH AND RETRIEVE<br />

Have you always wanted to teach your<br />

dog how to retrieve at your command?<br />

Teach your dog how to retrieve by using<br />

58these helpful strategies and techniques.<br />

62<br />

80<br />

A 9-PART INTRODUCTION TO BEING<br />

A RESPONSIBLE DOG OWNER<br />

Being a dog owner is a serious commitment that comes<br />

with many serious responsibilities. Learn to be the best dog<br />

owner you can be by following this guide.<br />

8 RULES FOR BUYING<br />

A NEW PUPPY<br />

If you looking for a new puppy, there are several things<br />

to consider before you buy. Before purchasing a dog<br />

from a breeder or pet store, do some research!<br />

7 TIPS ON MEETING YOUR DOG’S<br />

NEEDS THROUGHOUT ITS LIFE<br />

During the many stages of a dog’s life, it’s<br />

important that certain needs are met. Here’s what 68you should know.<br />

A 7-PART OVERVIEW<br />

OF TRAINING AND<br />

EXERCISING YOUR DOG<br />

87<br />

7 TIPS FOR BUYING OR<br />

ADOPTING A NEW DOG<br />

If you are planning to adopt or purchase a dog, there<br />

are many things you must consider. Learn to gauge a<br />

dog’s temperament and health by using these tips.<br />

74<br />

Caring for your dog properly<br />

involves teaching it to behave<br />

and giving it adequate exercise.<br />

Learn how to give your dog the<br />

training and exercise it needs.<br />

93A 7-PART<br />

GUIDE TO ENTERING<br />

YOUR DOG INTO DOG SHOWS<br />

Entering dog shows can be an intimidating<br />

thought for some owners, but with the right<br />

understanding and preparation, you can show<br />

why your dog is the best.


<strong>Dog</strong> Food<br />

Industry Secrets<br />

If You’d Cry If Your <strong>Dog</strong> Died,<br />

Then You Need To See This.<br />

• The ‘secret’ reason every dog,<br />

including yours, is now at risk of an<br />

early death!<br />

• Why continuing with your current<br />

system of care will cut your dog’s life<br />

short by up to 8.3 years.<br />

• The 3 quick & easy steps you MUST<br />

take today to prevent your dog’s<br />

early, painful death.<br />

4 CLICK DOG ownership HERE TO LEARN <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER<br />

MORE<br />

<strong>2016</strong>


NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

Editor<br />

Alicia Breckenridge<br />

Writer<br />

Kelly Livingston<br />

Head of Creatives<br />

Nyvia Ross<br />

Graphic Designer<br />

Michael Juanson<br />

Digital Property<br />

Managers<br />

Maharlika Matutinao<br />

Layla Anaya<br />

Digital Property<br />

Assistants<br />

Krystine Sitjar<br />

Warren Nietes<br />

Online Presence:<br />

Facebook<br />

Google+<br />

Twitter<br />

Tumblr<br />

Pinterest<br />

For advertising concerns<br />

please contact KJ Ross at<br />

kjross@authoritativecontentllc.com<br />

<strong>Dog</strong> ownership <strong>101</strong>’s magazine content<br />

cannot be copied or reproduced in any<br />

form without the written permission<br />

of the publishers. <strong>Dog</strong> ownership <strong>101</strong>’s<br />

editors and publishers shall not be held<br />

liable for any unsolicited materials. All<br />

prices and specifications published in<br />

this magazine are subject to change by<br />

manufacturers, agency and retailers.<br />

ALICIA BRECKENRIDGE<br />

Editor<br />

<strong>Dog</strong> <strong>Ownership</strong> <strong>101</strong> Magazine<br />

PUBLISHER’S FOREWORD<br />

Welcome to the <strong>November</strong>/<strong>December</strong> <strong>2016</strong> issue of <strong>Dog</strong> <strong>Ownership</strong><br />

<strong>101</strong>! I’m Alicia Breckenridge, editor of our magazine. The holidays<br />

are finally right around the corner, and our team is super excited to<br />

show you what we have in store!<br />

<strong>Dog</strong> <strong>Ownership</strong> <strong>101</strong> is all about the sacred bond between an owner<br />

and his best friend. Being a dog owner is an exciting responsibility,<br />

but it is also an important one. We know the importance of nurturing<br />

your dog’s mind, body, and spirit. Together, we’ll ensure that your pup’s life is one full of<br />

adventure and a love that can’t be replaced! From learning about adoption, housetraining, and<br />

agility training to even enclosure and safety, you’re in the right magazine!<br />

In this issue, you’ll learn about teaching your dog to fetch and retrieve, rules for buying a new<br />

puppy, how to enter your dog into shows, and so much more. Whether you consider yourself a<br />

total beginner or a seasoned veteran when it comes to being an owner, you’re bound to learn<br />

something new.<br />

That’s what life is all about: learning something new everyday, no matter how big or small.<br />

Thanks for reading, and be sure to check us out in the coming new year!<br />

Regards,<br />

Welcome to the <strong>November</strong>/<strong>December</strong> <strong>2016</strong> issue of <strong>Dog</strong> <strong>Ownership</strong><br />

<strong>101</strong>! On behalf of our entire team at Authoritative Content LLC, I’d<br />

like to wish you the best for the coming holidays. It’s been a busy<br />

year for us, and we’ll be continuing to churn out useful tips and<br />

guides for you in the new year.<br />

As the holidays approach, adopting a new dog on a special day may<br />

cross your mind (if it hasn’t already). While that sounds like a great<br />

idea, just be sure not to do it on Christmas day. Most dog experts will tell you to hold off on that,<br />

as it is a hectic occasion and your new pup will surely deserve the bulk of the attention upon its<br />

arrival. To ensure as smooth a transition as possible, aim for some time in the coming new year.<br />

In this issue of <strong>Dog</strong> <strong>Ownership</strong> <strong>101</strong>, we discuss a range of topics that will set you on the path<br />

to becoming a very knowledgeable owner. From teaching your dog to respect you to creating a<br />

great home, our guides show you how to meet your dog’s needs regardless of its stage in life.<br />

And if you’ve yet to adopt a furry friend, you’re in the right place for learning about the many<br />

different breeds to choose between.<br />

Our editor, Alicia Breckenridge, will take you further in depth on what’s new in this issue. As<br />

always, thanks for reading and be sure to keep a look out for us in the new year!<br />

Regards,<br />

Kenan Ross<br />

KENAN ROSS<br />

CEO<br />

Authoritative Content<br />

Alicia Breckenridge<br />

LETTER FROM THE EDITOR<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

5


7 Tips On<br />

<strong>Dog</strong> Enclosure<br />

and Security<br />

<strong>Dog</strong>s are a wonderful addition to any family, but they are a responsibility as well. Learn<br />

more about how to respond to your dog’s specific needs properly.<br />

by<br />

KellyLivingston<br />

Follow Us:<br />

6 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


I<br />

f you are concerned about disciplining your dog or containing your dog<br />

to ensure its security and the security of others, there is a lot to think<br />

about. Shock collars aren’t the best choice, and neither are electric<br />

shock fences. A good old-fashioned fence works the best. Learn about<br />

how to create the best dog house and doggie bed for your pup; and<br />

how best to protect your dog and your potential visitors.<br />

THE DISADVANTAGE OF<br />

1 SHOCK COLLARS<br />

Shock collars are used with electric<br />

fences so that dogs know where the borders of the<br />

property lie. They might be very helpful in certain<br />

circumstances, but they have big disadvantages,<br />

too. The first thing is that there are dogs who<br />

will take the shock if they’re sufficiently tempted<br />

by what is outside their parameters. However,<br />

when they get out, they are scared enough of<br />

another one that they don’t want to come back<br />

in and can get lost.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

7


INVEST IN A<br />

2 FENCE INSTEAD<br />

With shock<br />

collars, predators can still<br />

come onto your property,<br />

which puts your dog<br />

at risk. People will still<br />

not be protected from<br />

your dog. After entering<br />

an area protected by<br />

electric boundary system,<br />

children have still been<br />

known to have been<br />

bitten. A fence that is<br />

solid can prevent this<br />

from happening, save<br />

a dog’s life and save a<br />

child from injury. Good<br />

neighbors have good<br />

fences and good fences<br />

make nice dogs.<br />

During the many stages of a dog’s life, it’s important that certain needs are met. Here’s<br />

what you should know.<br />

CLICK HERE TO READ ON PAGE 68<br />

8 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


DOG DOORS AND BABY GATES<br />

3 <strong>Dog</strong> doors and baby gates make<br />

the containment and release of a<br />

dog easier. <strong>Dog</strong> doors are usually made of<br />

a metal or plastic flap that your dog can<br />

push open with their feet or nose. These<br />

are great for when you don’t feel like letting<br />

your dog out or when you aren’t home to<br />

let them out. They provide a convenient<br />

way for your dog to let themselves in and<br />

out. <strong>Dog</strong>gy doors may be set up between<br />

a yard and house or yard and garage. One<br />

idea is to have a little tunnel with dog doors<br />

on either ends so that cold air doesn’t get<br />

into your house. You might want to build<br />

the door on the side or back of the house<br />

so that potential burglars don’t notice it.<br />

Also, remember to secure it when you’re<br />

away. All dog doors are a security concern.<br />

If the door is too large, a thief may be able<br />

to slip through it.<br />

SECURING YOUR HOME<br />

4 WHEN YOU’RE AWAY<br />

Are you looking to find ways to ensure<br />

your pet is safe when you are not at home? You<br />

can do so by restricting your pet’s access to the<br />

areas of your home you feel are appropriate. You<br />

can use a dog door installed on an exterior wall<br />

instead of a door. If you choose to do this, you<br />

may require the help of a professional. You can<br />

also find portable barriers that can be found in<br />

many pet-supply catalogs or wherever children’s<br />

safety items are sold. When you’re not with your<br />

dog, using a baby gate will keep him in an area<br />

of your choosing and providing him with a doggy<br />

door will allow him to have access to the yard.<br />

Depending on how much time your dog spends<br />

outside alone, he may need some type of shelter<br />

from the elements. The easiest way to provide<br />

this is via a doghouse. Generally, these come in<br />

plastic or wood.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

9


BUILDING A DOGHOUSE<br />

5 Your dog should fit nicely in their<br />

doghouse, no matter what material<br />

it is made out of. She should have only<br />

enough room to stand and turn. <strong>Dog</strong>s have<br />

liked having doghouses for many, many<br />

years. If the dog house you provide for your<br />

dog is too large, she will have a hard time<br />

staying warm in it with just her body heat.<br />

To make sure your dog is able to be warm<br />

inside, the entrance should be off-center;<br />

this will allow your dog to curl up at the<br />

other end for warmth. It’s great if you can<br />

find one with a roof that comes off so you<br />

can clean the doghouse easily, as well as<br />

a flap door that keeps out cold air. If you<br />

can do basic carpentry, you can construct a<br />

doghouse as a DIY project over a couple of<br />

days. Go to your local library or home store<br />

for plans. Or you can go for a kit that gives<br />

everything you need to build a wooden<br />

doghouse. You might even be able to blend<br />

it with the style of your own house, such as<br />

Cape Cod or Georgian!<br />

MAKING THE MOST OF<br />

6 YOUR DOGHOUSE<br />

Get your children to help<br />

with this DIY project also. You can find<br />

molded plastics for the doghouse that<br />

are durable and bring advantages that<br />

wood ones don’t. For instance, they<br />

don’t hold odors, they’re easy to clean,<br />

they don’t offer a breeding ground for<br />

fleas if you make sure the dog always<br />

has clean bedding. Make sure you put<br />

it where your dog is most happy, which<br />

means protected from cold breezes in<br />

winter months and in a shady spot in<br />

the summer months. If you can allow<br />

for both conditions, that’s great, but if<br />

you can’t, you can move the doghouse<br />

as needed.<br />

CREATING YOUR DOG’S BED<br />

7 Just because a dog lives<br />

inside doesn’t mean it doesn’t<br />

require sleeping quarters. Though<br />

opinions vary, if your dog isn’t an<br />

angel it shouldn’t be sleeping with<br />

10 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


you; it confuses them as to who is in<br />

charge. You don’t need to feel bad for<br />

not allowing your dog in your bed;<br />

there are many comfortable beds<br />

available for dogs today. No matter<br />

what your budget or style, there is a<br />

dog bed available. A strong possibility<br />

that could be used for a bed is a<br />

crate: perhaps the most versatile<br />

equipment for a dog that was ever<br />

created. There was a time when they<br />

were used mainly for transporting<br />

dogs via airplanes, but crates have<br />

evolved to have many varieties such<br />

as open mesh, solid metal or even the<br />

high impact plastic most commonly<br />

but found many in pet of stores. the processes Crates also are serve similar. Your<br />

dog as a training is an adult tool at for 3 years a puppy old, or middle a dog aged<br />

at and 7 and can at be 10 used has as come a whelping into retirement box age.<br />

Unfortunately, breeding situations. this is part of owning a dog.<br />

Before you start training your dog, you<br />

should know the basics of dog training.<br />

Statistics show that a dog can learn and<br />

remember up to 165 words but this is<br />

beyond the reach of many dogs. It is fine<br />

even if your dog’s memory of words is less<br />

than the optimum. Once you have taught<br />

your dog the words necessary to control<br />

it, you can easily make your dog obey your<br />

commands. These words will form the<br />

foundation for communication between you<br />

and your dog.<br />

With all of these tips in mind, you are ready<br />

to begin working with your dog. Remember<br />

to encourage good behavior and reward<br />

it more than you punish bad behavior.<br />

Recognize that your dog is an intelligent<br />

creature that wants to please you, but that<br />

just may require a bit of patience. If you are<br />

having difficulty training your dog on your<br />

own, consider taking it to an obedience<br />

Even the ENCOURAGE most friendly GOOD dog has BEHAVIOR its moments. Some dogs cannot be left alone in a house without<br />

school or enlisting the help of a professional<br />

making 7 a There terrible are mess several and different require dog methods houses outside. Other dogs are territorial and need to be<br />

dog trainer for one on one lessons. Best of<br />

enclosed to in encourage the yard to good ensure behavior. that a wayward child does not happen across them and get bitten.<br />

luck!<br />

Whatever Different dogs type of will dog respond you have, better sure to different that you understand and respond to its individual needs so<br />

that techniques, you can depending have a better on relationship.<br />

their personalities.<br />

Training the<br />

Best <strong>Dog</strong> Ever<br />

A 5-Week Program Using the<br />

Power of Positive Reinforcement<br />

Training the Best <strong>Dog</strong> Ever, originally published<br />

in hardcover as The Love That <strong>Dog</strong> Training<br />

Program, is a book based on love and kindness.<br />

It features a program of positive reinforcement<br />

and no-fail techniques that author Dawn Sylvia-<br />

Stasiewicz used to train the White House dog, Bo<br />

Obama, and each of Senator Ted Kennedy’s dogs,<br />

among countless others.<br />

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14 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> DOG | SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

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<strong>101</strong> DOG TRICKS<br />

Step by Step Activities to Engage,<br />

Challenge, and Bond with Your <strong>Dog</strong><br />

International bestseller with<br />

over a half-million copies in<br />

print in 18 languages!<br />

This beautifully designed book features step-by-step instructions<br />

with easy to follow color photos of each step. Each trick is rated<br />

with a difficulty rating and prerequisites to get you started quickly.<br />

Tips and trouble-shooting boxes cover common problems, while<br />

“build-on” ideas suggest more complicated tricks which build on<br />

each new skill.<br />

CLICK HERE TO PREVIEW ON AMAZON<br />

12 10 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2016</strong>


12 UNIQUE SETTERS AND SPANIELS<br />

WORTH CONSIDERING<br />

If you’re looking for a dog and are considering a spaniel or a setter, listen up! There are many<br />

breeds of spaniels and setters for you to choose between.<br />

by<br />

Alicia Breckenridge<br />

Follow Us:<br />

I<br />

f you have been looking for a new<br />

dog to bring into your family, why<br />

not consider a setter or a spaniel?<br />

These types of dogs have been<br />

popular for quite some time due<br />

to their hunting abilities and also<br />

their demeanors. Many parents enjoy<br />

having a spaniel or a setter to keep their<br />

kids company. The following information<br />

will introduce you to Cocker Spaniels,<br />

English Setters, Field Spaniels, Water<br />

Spaniels and more.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

13


THE NOVA SCOTIA DUCK<br />

1 TOLLING RETRIEVER<br />

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling<br />

Retriever is a small retriever that came to<br />

be during the 1800s in order to toll and<br />

retrieve different forms of waterfowl.<br />

Tolling is another way of saying dogs<br />

that play and retrieve sticks and balls<br />

from the waterfront. They will make<br />

ducks curious and bring them closer<br />

to where they can be hunted actively.<br />

Tollers first arrived in the United<br />

States in 1984, with them reaching<br />

AKC recognition status in 2001.<br />

Since they have arrived, these dogs<br />

have sealed their place as not only<br />

retrievers, competitors and good<br />

companions.<br />

THE ENGLISH SETTER<br />

2 The history dates back 400<br />

years for the English Setter,<br />

making it almost the very oldest in<br />

the gun dog breeds. This breed was<br />

most likely developed from a Spaniel.<br />

They find birds and crouch, allowing for<br />

the hunter to net their catch. The English<br />

Setter was developed by breeders in two<br />

separate forms. The Laverack is a show setter,<br />

and the Llewellin is a field setter. The English Setter is not only<br />

elegant and well accomplished but is also an incredible show<br />

dog with great agility and serves as an amazing companion.<br />

THE GORDON SETTER<br />

3 Gordon Setter’s roots go as far back as 17th century<br />

Scotland and is named for the fourth Duke of<br />

Gordon who was a dog collector in his own right. Sometimes<br />

known as the Gordon Castle Setter and the Black and Tan<br />

Setter, this breed is the very heaviest of the three. Hunters<br />

tend to favor the Gordon due to their sturdy, muscular frame<br />

and bird skills. It may not be as popular pet wise as other<br />

types of setters, but the Gordon is incredibly devoted and<br />

works well in loving and active environments.<br />

IRISH RED AND WHITE SETTERS<br />

4 The Irish Red and White Setters are particularly<br />

rare through the U.S.; the AKC has really only come<br />

to recognize the breed in 2007. The history of the breed,<br />

however, is deeply rooted in 17th-century Ireland. This<br />

breed is an incredible hunter and friend both powerfully<br />

skilled in the field and faithful in the home. Considered<br />

the older of the two types of Irish Setters, the<br />

Red and White’s launch to popularity was short<br />

14 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


Have you considered whether agility training is a good idea for your dog? Agility training can<br />

be a lot of fun for you both if you know how to go about it.<br />

lived by the solid red Irish Setter. It<br />

came close to extinction at the close<br />

of the 1800s, but lovers of the breed<br />

fought for a revival in the early 1900s.<br />

THE SOLID RED IRISH SETTER<br />

5 The Irish Setter very well<br />

could have been the blend of<br />

a spaniel, pointer, and other various<br />

setters. It was developed by Irish hunters<br />

in need of a retrieving dog that was big<br />

enough that they could be seen from a<br />

ways out. The Irish Setter was initially<br />

bred as red and white, but in the 1880s,<br />

the solid red became popular. This is an<br />

elegant breed with striking looks that<br />

has become a champion in exhibition<br />

and its even temperament and playful<br />

personality make it a good companion.<br />

CLICK HERE TO READ ON PAGE 46<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

15


THE AMERICAN<br />

6 WATER SETTER<br />

The American Water<br />

Spaniel has an unclear history,<br />

but it most likely descends from<br />

breeds such as the Irish Water<br />

Spaniel as well as the Curly-<br />

Coated Retriever. The American<br />

Water Spaniel is an excellent<br />

hunting dog that was developed<br />

in the Great Lakes region around<br />

the middle of the 1800s. It was<br />

the first breed from America that<br />

could jump off of boats in order<br />

to retrieve things in the water.<br />

Unfortunately, it is not a common<br />

show dog or home pet, even<br />

though the breed was officially<br />

recognized in 1940 by the AKC. It<br />

is, however, widely recognized in<br />

Wisconsin, where it is the official<br />

state dog.<br />

THE CLUMBER<br />

7 SPANIEL<br />

The Clumber<br />

Spaniel is one of the<br />

oldest Spaniel breeds.<br />

It originated in France<br />

in the 18th century<br />

and is believed to be a<br />

descendant of the Alpine<br />

Spaniel, Basset Hound,<br />

and other breeds.The<br />

breed was thought to be<br />

a great hunter companion<br />

for its low build, tranquil<br />

nature, and slow stride.<br />

They were favored by<br />

the nobility in England,<br />

and all commoners were<br />

discouraged from owning<br />

them. Even though the<br />

Clumber is recognized<br />

by the AKC as one of the<br />

original nine breeds, its<br />

popularity has dwindled<br />

with the public.<br />

16 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


THE AMERICAN<br />

8 COCKER SPANIEL<br />

The United States was<br />

introduced to the American<br />

Cocker Spaniel, which comes from<br />

any English Cocker Spaniel, in the<br />

late 1800s. It’s likely that breeders<br />

tried to mix little breeds, such as<br />

the American and English Cocker,<br />

in order to make a dog that could<br />

hunt small game. The English<br />

and American Cocker breeds<br />

were recognized in 1946 as being<br />

separate breeds. These days,<br />

Cockers aren’t usually used for<br />

hunting, but they are one of the<br />

most popular family pet breeds,<br />

and they are often exhibited at<br />

shows with great success.<br />

SPANISH SPANIELS ENGLISH COCKER SPANIELS<br />

9 The Spanish Spaniels and any English Cocker are closely related, and it is one of the oldest<br />

Spaniel breeds in existence. Spaniels were categorized by hunting skills and size back in the<br />

1800s. The English Cocker was originally bred to hunt woodcocks and small game. The American<br />

Cocker was becoming more widely known at the time. So, English Cocker enthusiasts worked hard to<br />

get the two breeds differentiated from one another, which occurred in 1946, much to their delight.<br />

This English Cocker is known today for being a great companion dog, both at home and on hunting<br />

and sporting expeditions.<br />

10<br />

THE ENGLISH SPRINGER SPANIEL<br />

English Cocker Spaniels and English Springer Spaniels started out as the same breed, with<br />

some of each “type” being born from the same mother. However, in 1902 the<br />

English Kennel Club classified them as two distinctly different types of<br />

dog. When animals were in hiding from hunters, it was the English<br />

Springer Spaniel that came to the rescue of the hunters by<br />

flushing the animals out. To this day, the breed is known<br />

as a loyal, faithful hunting dog, as well as a great<br />

companion for any family.<br />

THE FIELD SPANIEL<br />

11 The Field Spaniel<br />

emerged in England<br />

during the mid-1800s. It shared<br />

its humble beginnings with<br />

that of a Cocker Spaniel, but<br />

came to be a separate breed in<br />

1892. This Spaniel suffered its<br />

fair share of breeding efforts<br />

that almost threw them<br />

into extinction. The breed<br />

saw a revival during<br />

the 1950s, where<br />

breeders worked on<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

17


not only looks but their ability<br />

to hunt. They are loved for their<br />

even temper. The Field Spaniel<br />

is actually one of the rarest<br />

breeds in the U.S. today.<br />

THE IRISH WATER<br />

12 SPANIEL<br />

The Irish Water<br />

is the biggest Spaniel<br />

of all and is a fine mix<br />

of many dogs. The Irish<br />

Water Spaniel combines<br />

the lovable aspects of<br />

various other breeds;<br />

it compares with the<br />

Retriever in its fetching<br />

instincts, it has a love<br />

of water similar to a<br />

Sporting dog, it is very<br />

affectionate just like a<br />

Spaniel and also has a<br />

dense coat as in a Poodle.<br />

The face is smooth and<br />

has a halo of curls framing<br />

it; thick ringlets which repel<br />

water cover the body, and its<br />

signature appellant is the “rat<br />

tail.” A capable water retriever, the<br />

Irish Water Spaniel, was a popular<br />

performer on the show rings in<br />

America and Britain during the<br />

late 1800s. Though it had retained<br />

its popularity for a while now, it<br />

has become relatively rare.<br />

Now that you know more about<br />

many of the different breeds of<br />

spaniels and setters that there<br />

are out there to choose from, you<br />

may have found one that you’re<br />

set on bringing into your family.<br />

Or perhaps you are now more<br />

confused than when you started. In<br />

either case, speaking to a breeder<br />

is the next logical step for you. After<br />

a conversation with a breeder, you<br />

may get a recommendation as to<br />

whether the breed of dog you’re<br />

interested in will fit in well with<br />

your family. Best of luck finding a<br />

great new pup!<br />

18 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


Stop 34 of the most common dog and puppy issues.<br />

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19


A 9-PART<br />

<strong>Dog</strong><br />

Training<br />

Guide<br />

FOR<br />

Beginners<br />

Are you just beginning to train your dog? Each<br />

dog is unique. What works well to train one dog<br />

may not work for another. Learn how to train<br />

your dog today.<br />

by<br />

Alicia Breckenridge<br />

Follow Us:<br />

20 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


s a dog owner, it won’t take you long to figure out that what works for one dog<br />

may not work for another. It is important to be patient with your dog and to learn<br />

how your dog learns best. Positive reinforcement works for some dogs; treats work<br />

better for others. The following information will assist you in learning how to train<br />

Ayour dog most effectively.<br />

BE POSITIVE WHILE<br />

1 TRAINING YOUR DOG<br />

Keep your dog training<br />

upbeat and positive. Waiting for<br />

your dog to make a mistake to<br />

punish them is old school. This<br />

is a training routine that needs<br />

to stay in the past. The dog really<br />

hasn’t any clue what they are<br />

getting in trouble for, they just<br />

know that human is acting angry<br />

again. Positive reinforcement<br />

for good behavior is key. Let’s<br />

face it, the dog knows it’s not<br />

going to get a treat if it pees on<br />

the floor, but probably will if it<br />

goes outside to when nature<br />

calls. A dog responds to positive<br />

reinforcement much more than<br />

a negative reprimand.<br />

Being a dog owner is a serious commitment that comes with many serious responsibilities.<br />

Learn to be the best dog owner you can be by following this guide.<br />

CLICK HERE TO READ ON PAGE 80<br />

LEARN HOW TO BEST PRAISE<br />

2 AND MOTIVATE YOUR DOG<br />

Some dogs respond to your happy<br />

verbal praise with hugs and kisses. Others need a<br />

treat to motivate them. Some require both hugs,<br />

kisses, and the doggie treats. However, your dog<br />

can’t do what you want until you train her and<br />

guide her in the right direction. Using rewards<br />

and praise at any sign of progress will speed the<br />

process. Never ignore your dog when they are<br />

behaving well. You are conditioning your pet to<br />

learn a behavior when you repeatedly expose<br />

it to the behavior you want it to learn while<br />

simultaneously rewarding it. The chances that<br />

your dog will do what you want it to will increase<br />

as you reward its behavior for the action.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

21


REMEMBER THE EXAMPLE<br />

3 OF PAVLOV’S DOGS<br />

Do you recall learning of Pavlov’s dogs<br />

during school? Every time Pavlov rang his bell,<br />

he gave the dogs a treat. They quickly learned<br />

to associate the ringing of the bell with receiving<br />

a treat, and their mouths started to water<br />

whenever they heard the bell ring. This isn’t<br />

rocket science folks; dogs love their treats. When<br />

your dog has completed the task you have set<br />

for them, hand over the treats ASAP. The dog is<br />

learning that the task they just accomplished is<br />

a good thing and by doing this correctly, pays off<br />

in the end. Rewarding your dog when she does<br />

something good lets her know that she has acted<br />

properly and you are pleased with her.<br />

HOW TO MAKE THESE<br />

4 PRINCIPALS WORK FOR YOU<br />

So repeat giving the incentive for her to do<br />

the same thing again. What if she does something<br />

that is not right? If she wets the carpet or dirties<br />

your newly laid hardwood floor, you need just to<br />

clean up and not make any comments. Period.<br />

You cannot shout at her, or punish her; you must<br />

22 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


never push her nose in there either.<br />

You just clean up the mess and be on<br />

the move. <strong>Dog</strong>s sometimes poop or pee<br />

in inappropriate places. You should not<br />

see this as a major problem, it happens.<br />

In fact, the situation can be used to teach<br />

the dog appropriate behavior.<br />

WHAT SHOULD YOU DO IF<br />

5 DOGGIE HAS AN ACCIDENT?<br />

When the peeing or pooping<br />

occurs, stop the dog and led them to the<br />

proper location to urinate or defecate.<br />

While life is busy, you do not need to<br />

expend extra energy and brain space on<br />

your dog’s bathroom habits. Simply set<br />

up a routine and be consistent. If you<br />

have a routine, you need to rely less on<br />

your memory. When trying to housetrain<br />

your pooch, consistency is key being<br />

sure your dog eats around the same<br />

time daily and goes to the bathroom at<br />

scheduled times and in the same place<br />

each day. Make a routine that you can<br />

both do without even thinking about it.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

23


DEVELOP A ROUTINE FOR<br />

6 YOU AND YOUR DOG<br />

In developing a routine for you and<br />

your doggie, it makes it easier for you to<br />

remember when to do these things and also<br />

helps your pup become housebroken more<br />

quickly. <strong>Dog</strong>s are taught by doing the same<br />

thing again and again. By establishing a feeding<br />

and toileting routine, he’ll know what to expect<br />

and when to expect it. Your dog will respond<br />

positively to a consistent schedule for feeding<br />

and walking when you are housetraining him.<br />

WHY IS CONSISTENCY SO<br />

7 GOOD FOR DOGS?<br />

This consistency will create an<br />

expectation that will benefit him both mentally<br />

and physically. Just like you depend on your<br />

morning rituals that may include a jog or a<br />

steaming hot cup of coffee at the same time<br />

and in the same order each day, your dog will<br />

respond positively to any habits you establish<br />

for him. When housetraining becomes a habit<br />

that he expects each day, you can consider<br />

your efforts a success.<br />

24 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


MAKE A HOUSEBREAKING<br />

8 SCHEDULE FOR YOUR PUPPY<br />

When housebreaking your puppy, it is<br />

important to create a schedule and follow it as<br />

closely as possible so that he will be ready to do<br />

his business according to your plan. Once your<br />

dog is housebroken, you can be a little more<br />

flexible because he will have the ability to wait<br />

if necessary. However, dogs love consistent<br />

schedules so the closer you can stick to one, the<br />

more he will follow your lead.<br />

POTTY TRAINING A DOG IS LIKE<br />

9 POTTY TRAINING A CHILD<br />

If you’ve ever potty-trained a child,<br />

you know all too well, firsthand that the small<br />

details still need your entire attention. You need<br />

to remember what they ate, the last time they<br />

ate, if they had funny colored poop or anything<br />

that seemed off. The same stands true for your<br />

dog. As you go through this process, you need<br />

to make a mental note of what your dog ate<br />

and did the night before. Remembering the last<br />

time they relieved themselves is important. It<br />

is also good to remember what those normally<br />

look like, so if you think they may be sick, any<br />

changes would be a key indicator. The details tell<br />

you about their unique situation.<br />

You are now ready to start training your dog. Remember that as your dog is learning how to respond<br />

to you, you are learning how to best interact with your dog. So recognize that this is a learning<br />

process for both of you and be patient both with your doggie and with yourself. Be patient and<br />

consistent, and your training will pay off for both of you. Best of luck training your dog!<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

25


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26 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> DOG | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER ownership <strong>101</strong> | SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2016</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 23


9 Tips For Creating A Great Home<br />

For A New <strong>Dog</strong><br />

Bringing home a new dog is a very unique experience. Make it a smooth transition for all parties<br />

involved by planning your pup’s homecoming day in advance.<br />

by<br />

KellyLivingston<br />

Follow Us:<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

27


Have you always wanted to teach your dog how to retrieve at your command? Teach your dog<br />

how to retrieve by using these helpful strategies and techniques.<br />

I<br />

HELP<br />

28 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

CLICK HERE TO READ ON PAGE 58<br />

f you are bringing home a new dog, it will undoubtedly be an exciting time. You should<br />

plan your dog’s homecoming well in advance for best results. Know how to manage<br />

your moods and how to create a doggie den for your new pet so that your new dog can<br />

feel like a special and important member of your family.<br />

YOUR DOG GET ACCLIMATED<br />

1 TO ITS NEW HOME<br />

The way to help your dog get adjusted<br />

rapidly and smoothly to her new residence is to<br />

set routines quickly and stay with them. <strong>Dog</strong>s<br />

will understand what’s going on right away and<br />

they’ll make a good transition as they find out<br />

what you want. Keep the first meetings with a<br />

few select people very relaxed. Don’t give her<br />

too much stimulation all at one time. A dog will<br />

respond to human moods and behaviors so<br />

be calm and relaxed yourself if that’s how you<br />

want her to be.


BEHAVE CALMY AND MATURELY WHEN AROUND YOUR DOG<br />

2 The dog senses and picks up your moods like excitement, anxiety or worry very easily and<br />

will start to worry how she will manage the situation on her own. So behave in a mature,<br />

calm manner and show that you are in control; follow a set routine, and she will learn to relax<br />

knowing that all is well with the world. The first step to take once the pet dog - whether adult or pup<br />

- is home is to teach him to use only his potty space for relieving himself. <strong>Dog</strong>s are usually sent to<br />

animal shelters because owners find it difficult to house train them. So it is very important to be on<br />

top of it right from the beginning.<br />

ESTABLISH PERSONAL<br />

3 SPACE FOR YOUR PET<br />

You should pick a suitable place for your<br />

pet in your homestead before bringing it in. A<br />

yard is the best, but even in the yard, you need<br />

to find a quiet, convenient spot. <strong>Dog</strong>s prefer<br />

secluded areas so that people will not intrude<br />

too much. So try to avoid places close to the<br />

street or even the sidewalk. A few dogs find it<br />

difficult to do their business in an environment<br />

with too many distractions, such as other dogs,<br />

people or nearby traffic. If these or similar factors<br />

are a concern around your home, training your<br />

dog to use a pad or litter box may be a viable<br />

alternative. The key is to plan ahead and have<br />

everything in place when you first introduce<br />

the animal to her new home. The site should be<br />

away from high-traffic areas and should also not<br />

be close to where you intend for her to sleep.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

29


WHAT SHOULD YOU DO WHEN<br />

4 YOU FIRST GET HOME?<br />

Remember accidents do happen,<br />

so be sure the floor is linoleum, tile, or<br />

something similarly easy to clean as well.<br />

Once you get home, it may be tempting to<br />

remove the dog’s leash and let them roam<br />

free. Don’t take it off just yet. Make sure<br />

you’re dog has used the bathroom. Let the<br />

dog sniff and circle where they are going to<br />

do their business. Though it may take a while,<br />

you’ll find it to be useful. Once your dog is<br />

using the right spot, you’re in business.<br />

TEACH YOUR DOG<br />

5 HOW TO OBEY YOU<br />

It is indeed a big step for your new<br />

pet dog to obey what you tell him to do.<br />

So be generous with your appreciation and<br />

express it by petting him, praising him and<br />

remember to tell him he is very good. He<br />

must be made aware that you are pleased<br />

with his actions. Inside a fenced yard let<br />

him be free to explore on his own; no need<br />

of the leash. If there is no fence, it is better<br />

to take him around on the leash and let him<br />

sniff and learn in his own way and check<br />

out the boundaries too. After that, he may<br />

be taken into the house. Or if the dog is<br />

already inside the house and his potty<br />

space is inside too then let him explore the<br />

house on his own now. You are now going<br />

to let your dog have a best pal other than<br />

you and so get a few treats ready.<br />

CREATE A DOG DEN<br />

6 FOR YOUR DOG<br />

<strong>Dog</strong>s are den animals by nature<br />

and so need their own space to feel safe.<br />

The best way of helping your pet feel<br />

at home and safe is by providing her a<br />

dog den. The den could be anything<br />

from the exercise pen a wire cage which<br />

is portable also called X-pen to a crate<br />

made of plastic or a wire kennel, but this<br />

space will make the dog feel safe. You<br />

can use a crate or kennel that latches<br />

to assist in housetraining and traveling,<br />

but you don’t have to lock the door if the<br />

dog has been house trained and doesn’t<br />

destroy things. Cover a wire kennel with<br />

a cloth, leaving just the front door ajar.<br />

This way the dog can relax and doesn’t<br />

have to watch its back.<br />

30 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


ENCOURAGE YOUR DOG<br />

7 TO LOVE ITS PEN<br />

The dog wants to be around you so put<br />

the crate or kennel in a place where you can be<br />

heard and maybe even seen while resting. Make<br />

the pen look comfortable to the dog, and you’ve<br />

got its attention focused on the pen. Lure the dog<br />

in the pen with its favorite snack. A few snacks in<br />

the back of the pen should be enough for the<br />

dog to go inside willingly.<br />

ALLOW YOUR DOG TO GET<br />

8 COMFORTABLE IN ITS NEW HOME<br />

You don’t want the pen to become<br />

something scary to the dog so let it go in on its<br />

own. It’s recommended that you don’t directly<br />

shut the door behind the dog as it goes in. Comfort<br />

is key in this process and remember to positively<br />

reinforce your dog’s willingness to go into the pen<br />

on its own. Be sure she knows her den is safe, not<br />

a prison. Speak in soft and pleasant tones as they<br />

take a look around. Sneak a treat into their den<br />

to entice them in and remind them they may get<br />

something good as a result.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

31


6<br />

THE IT MAY GERMAN TAKE A SHEPHERD<br />

WHILE<br />

9 A FOR German YOUR Shepherd DOG TO has been bred<br />

to ADJUST herd, TO guard THE flocks, DEN it is strong,<br />

reliable, If the dog smart, doesn’t and take brave. to After the leaving the<br />

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dog will take and some assistant work. during It is natural times of war. It has<br />

been for a a puppy guide to dog, whine a show and dog, cry and one who<br />

does when search shut in and a rescue. cage. Rather It grew in popularity<br />

during than punishing the 20’s - or 30’s scolding when the Rin Tin Tin and<br />

others puppy, gave try to the make breed it feel celebrity safe status.<br />

and comfortable. Keep the dog<br />

Shepherds in the cage are for big some dogs, time with and females being<br />

from then let 22 it to out 24 for inches a short and period. weighing up to<br />

70 Talk pounds gently to and the males puppy. being Repeat from 24 to 26<br />

inches the process and weighing for a few up days to and 95 pounds. They<br />

are remember found usually to increase black the time and tan, sable, and<br />

black the puppy but can spends be in in any the color cage. except white. A<br />

German<br />

Now the<br />

Shepherd<br />

puppy will<br />

is<br />

understand<br />

a brave and protective<br />

dog<br />

that<br />

who<br />

the cage<br />

can<br />

is<br />

be<br />

its<br />

suspicious<br />

right place<br />

of<br />

to<br />

those unknown<br />

but<br />

be in<br />

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and<br />

not generally<br />

it will gradually<br />

angry<br />

stop<br />

or hostile. They are<br />

smart<br />

whining<br />

guard<br />

and crying.<br />

dogs who devote themselves to<br />

their human family members.<br />

You are now ready to start planning your dog’s homecoming. Remember to be flexible as there is no<br />

way to predict just how your dog will respond to its new environment. So be patient and loving and<br />

give your dog what it needs - a good and loving home with plenty of food and water and a special<br />

place reserved just for them.<br />

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6 Common Mistakes Made During<br />

DOG GROOMING<br />

If you wish to groom your dog yourself rather than going to a professional, avoiding these mistakes<br />

will help you purchase the right tools.<br />

by<br />

Alicia Breckenridge<br />

Follow Us:<br />

D<br />

og grooming is truly essential for<br />

many breeds of dogs. Choosing<br />

the right clippers for the job is the<br />

best way to ensure that you are<br />

able to groom your specific breed<br />

of dog properly. The following<br />

information will teach you how to choose<br />

the right clippers, blades, and scissors<br />

for optimal results.<br />

SHYING AWAY FROM DOG GROOMING<br />

1 <strong>Dog</strong> grooming can be extremely<br />

intimidating for many dog owners.<br />

Many dog breeds require clipping. This includes<br />

breeds of dogs that do not have undercoats<br />

and that only have a single coat of hair. These<br />

dogs have hair that grows like human hair, and<br />

because these dogs do not shed hair, their hair<br />

can turn into an awful tangle of knots if you<br />

34 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


do not take care and clip it. Some other breeds of dogs have their coats clipped for style and for<br />

participation in dog shows. Many owners do not want to have to deal with fighting a dog trying to<br />

untangle a long or curly coat on their pet. First things first, you must establish if your dog really does<br />

need to be clipped.<br />

It is important that any dog owner teaches their dog to respect them as leader. You can do so<br />

by creating a loving and trusting environment for your dog.<br />

CLICK HERE TO READ ON PAGE 40<br />

NOT KNOWING ABOUT<br />

2 ELECTRIC CLIPPERS<br />

Many dog owners don’t care much for<br />

stripping procedures that can take a long time,<br />

so they decide to use clippers instead. There is<br />

nothing wrong with utilizing a pair of clippers this<br />

way, but it will not provide the proper look for a<br />

particular breed of dog if you plan on entering<br />

it in dog shows. There are many different types<br />

of electric clippers and clipper blades available<br />

in the grooming tool market today. Simply flip<br />

through the pages of any grooming catalog to<br />

see a variety of clippers, from basic ones to use<br />

at home to the fancier more expensive type that<br />

the professionals tend to use.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

35


NOT ASSESSING YOUR DOG’S<br />

3 GROOMING NEEDS<br />

When you’re shopping for clippers, you<br />

will need to consider what type of grooming your<br />

dog needs. Here are a few things to keep in mind.<br />

Cheap clippers will be fine for those who just<br />

need to do very basic grooming such as clipping<br />

toenails. Averaged price clippers, as well as an<br />

assortment of blades, are a must for those who<br />

are trying to keep their dog groomed to a show<br />

dog standard between visits to a professional<br />

groomer. If you’re trying to groom your dog or<br />

other dogs to a professional standard, you’ll<br />

need to buy more expensive clippers with a<br />

variety of blades and speed settings. It’s a good<br />

idea to get cordless clippers so that you can<br />

groom your dog without fighting with the cord<br />

and the dog. Clippers are manufactured by a<br />

number of different companies, including Andis,<br />

Conair, Oster, and Wahl.<br />

BUYING THE WRONG CLIPPERS<br />

4 The leader in the category is Oster, and<br />

other manufacturers have designed<br />

their clippers to be compatible with Oster’s<br />

blades. In general, nearly all brands of clipper<br />

blades will be compatible with Oster products,<br />

and those that are like Oster; however, since<br />

there are exceptions, this should be kept in<br />

mind when purchasing clippers. If you end up<br />

purchasing a brand that does not take Osterstyle<br />

blades, replacement blades are likely to<br />

be more expensive. You could end up having<br />

to decide whether or not it makes sense to<br />

purchase a new set of clippers, rather than deal<br />

with persistent blade issues. The noise level<br />

generated by the clippers should also be kept in<br />

mind when purchasing. Whether or not blades<br />

are included is another consideration. A blade<br />

will normally be marked with their Oster number<br />

or the closeness of the cut. If the number is<br />

high, the cut is closer. Should the number be<br />

low, that indicates more hair on your dog after<br />

each clipping. Using a size 40 blade will give you<br />

a fine cut, as to where a 5 blade will not.<br />

36 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


BUYING THE WRONG BLADES<br />

5 It takes precision and skill to<br />

choose the right blade for your<br />

dog’s breed and coat. Look at the standard<br />

for the breed, or talk to owners with the<br />

same dog. Most of the blades are fulltoothed,<br />

but there are some skip-tooth<br />

versions available. A skip-tooth blade is<br />

most often used for what is referred to<br />

as a stand-up coat. If your dog is dropcoated<br />

or smooth (with a coat like a<br />

Spaniel), full-tooth blades are definitely<br />

for you. Many electric clippers come with<br />

oil to lubricate blades, a brush to clean<br />

the clippers and plastic guide combs that<br />

snap on easily so you can ensure that the<br />

cut is even. For example, a guide comb<br />

with a half-inch thickness will provide a<br />

half-inch cut. Sounds simple, right? Many<br />

clippers include guide combs along with<br />

the clippers themselves. Some require<br />

a separate purchase. There are also<br />

several reasons why using scissors to<br />

trim your dog’s coat may be preferable.<br />

For example, with scissors, you have a<br />

much higher degree of control than you<br />

do with clippers.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

37


winners based on how well they represent<br />

each breed. USING SCISSORS INCORRECTLY<br />

6 Scissors are great for precision jobs such<br />

DOG as trimming HANDLERS stray ARE hairs TRUE or whiskers and<br />

work 8 much PROFESSIONALS<br />

better than clippers for these detailed<br />

tasks. If your They dog are is experienced already groomed pros and who just needs<br />

a look simple at everything touch-up, scissors from the are dog’s perfect teeth to use. and Keep<br />

a muscles few of these to the tips way in they mind. compose Choose sharp themselves scissors<br />

and ones obey. that These have judges been crafted are required for use to on first a dog.<br />

Don’t be approved use dull by scissors a registry on your and have dog’s been coat. Work<br />

slowly, involved keeping dog your breeding fingers for between a minimum your of dog’s ten<br />

skin years. and the scissors. Failure to do this could cause<br />

a potential accident, sending your dog to the vet.<br />

Train They your must dog have to be bred still at while least you’re a few using dogs scissors who<br />

to have keep reached them championship injury free. Avoid level. distractions Although like<br />

friends, there are television, some breeders and radio. who You’re are taking also their a sharp<br />

instrument dogs owners to and your handlers, dog, exercise a show common dog sense. will<br />

usually have more than one person molding it<br />

If<br />

into<br />

you<br />

a<br />

are<br />

successful<br />

a dog owner<br />

champion.<br />

and you wish to groom your<br />

dog on your own rather than going to a professional,<br />

you need<br />

HOW<br />

the right<br />

TO WIN<br />

tools<br />

A<br />

for<br />

DOG<br />

the<br />

SHOW<br />

job. If you select<br />

the 9 right<br />

There<br />

equipment,<br />

is a sense<br />

you can<br />

of kinship<br />

groom your<br />

among<br />

dog<br />

dog<br />

by<br />

yourself<br />

fanciers<br />

with great<br />

and<br />

results.<br />

heartfelt<br />

With<br />

connections<br />

this information<br />

in mind, you are ready to start shopping for the<br />

between dogs and their masters, but the<br />

right clippers, blades, and scissors so that your<br />

emphasis for show dogs is to win the<br />

dog grooming efforts turn out well.<br />

championship. Fairly complicated formulas<br />

are in place for point accumulation,<br />

depending on the show and the kennel club<br />

that is sponsoring it, and some of these<br />

formulas change from one year to the next.<br />

For details, visit the website of the club in<br />

question. For instance, in order for a dog to<br />

become an AKC champion with a Champion of<br />

Record title, it is necessary for dogs to earn 15<br />

points, with two stipulations. A minimum of<br />

three different judges must award the points,<br />

and 2 majors must be included--shows where<br />

a minimum of 3 points have to be awarded.<br />

If you wish to enter your dog in a match or a<br />

show, the first thing you need to do is ensure<br />

that you have the proper papers to certify<br />

your dog’s breed and bloodline. Next, speak<br />

to a handler to learn about the expense of<br />

enlisting their assistance.<br />

After that, you can introduce the handler to<br />

your pup and if they are experienced enough,<br />

they should be able to tell you whether your<br />

dog is a good candidate for showing. Even if<br />

you elect not to show your dog, that’s okay.<br />

Your dog is still a special and unique creature<br />

that deserves every bit of your love.<br />

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developments in canine health and<br />

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7 Frequently<br />

Asked Questions About<br />

<strong>Dog</strong>s &<br />

Respect<br />

It is important that any dog owner teaches their dog to respect them as leader. You can do so by<br />

creating a loving and trusting environment for your dog.<br />

by<br />

KellyLivingston<br />

Follow Us:<br />

s a dog owner, you need to show your dog who’s boss. However, you should not do<br />

so by being mean or teaching your dog to fear you. Rather, you should teach your<br />

dog to respect you and love you by showing your dog how to behave in ways that you<br />

approve. The following advice will assist you in fostering a loving relationship with<br />

Ayour dog based on respect and trust.<br />

40 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


If you wish to groom your dog yourself rather than going to a professional, avoiding these<br />

mistakes will help you purchase the right tools.<br />

CLICK HERE TO READ ON PAGE 34<br />

HOW DO YOU TEACH<br />

1 YOUR DOG TO RESPECT<br />

YOU?<br />

A dog decides on her role based<br />

on social and spatial status. You’re<br />

giving your dog a strong message<br />

when you walk around her or step<br />

over her. You’re conveying respect<br />

through deference. Teach her<br />

that your space needs to be also<br />

respected. Excuse yourself if you<br />

have to nudge her because she’s<br />

in the way and she’ll learn what<br />

“excuse me” means. If the dog walks<br />

into you, don’t hesitate; just keep<br />

walking until she decides she is the<br />

one that needs to move. Don’t let<br />

the dog constantly be attached to<br />

your leg. Make sure the dog has<br />

a real respect for your personal<br />

space. <strong>Dog</strong>’s are not ottomans, so<br />

teach dogs to lay to the side of you<br />

rather than under your feet.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

41


2<br />

HOW DO YOU PROVIDE YOUR<br />

DOG THEIR OWN SPACES?<br />

Give the dog their own little<br />

space in each room to call their own. Put<br />

something of the dog’s in that spot to<br />

reinforce the fact that that is their own<br />

personal spot to lay. The following<br />

tools are critical when it comes to<br />

socializing a dog that may have<br />

issues. If you get in between the<br />

dog food bowl and the dog,<br />

does the dog growl? If so,<br />

you need to get someone<br />

with experience to<br />

come in and help. The<br />

dog will need to be<br />

comfortable around<br />

all kinds of people,<br />

so asking a friend or<br />

family member to help<br />

is highly encouraged. It’s<br />

highly important that the<br />

dog respects not only you<br />

but anyone else who they may<br />

come into contact with. Teach your<br />

dog to respect and acknowledge in<br />

a friendly way the people around it.<br />

HOW DO YOU PROVIDE<br />

3 STRUCTURE FOR<br />

YOUR DOG?<br />

<strong>Dog</strong>s aren’t much different than<br />

children when it comes to needing<br />

structure, attention and love.<br />

<strong>Dog</strong>s aren’t able to speak to you<br />

verbally but can send you signs<br />

using body language. Teach the<br />

dog the way you want it to react<br />

to different commands. You want<br />

the dog to relate good and happy<br />

things when it hears its name<br />

called. Don’t forget to provide lots<br />

of positive enforcement when it has<br />

completed a task well. It’s important<br />

not to call your dog when you plan<br />

on grooming him, isolating him or<br />

doing anything else that he might<br />

not like. That will only train him to<br />

want to run away when he is called<br />

for something.<br />

42 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


HOW DO YOU TEACH YOUR DOG TO<br />

4 HEEL OR USE A LEASH?<br />

If you can’t get your dog to come<br />

when you actually ask him to, try using some<br />

other training technique, such as treats, to get<br />

him to come. Alternatively, just walk your dog<br />

on a leash. It also helps to be just out of your<br />

dog’s line of sight when you call him. That way<br />

he’ll become interested in looking for you. Get<br />

him to be even more enthusiastic by shaking a<br />

container of treats when you call him to your<br />

side. At first, the dog will relate good behavior<br />

with some kind of snack or treat. Once you have<br />

that good behavior finely tuned, you can slowly<br />

interchange the treats with positive accolades.<br />

Keep up verbal communication with your dog.<br />

A bored dog is a ticking, destructive time bomb.<br />

Help the dog learn the names of the items it uses<br />

the most. While playing fetch, speak the word<br />

“ball” out to the dog so it can learn to associate<br />

the word ball with the toy ball.<br />

HOW DO YOU TEACH YOUR DOG TO<br />

5 SIT AND STAY?<br />

Try using a treat to teach your dog to sit.<br />

You can hold it by his nose at first and then slowly<br />

move it back behind his head. Alternatively, you<br />

can put a little pressure on his waist using your<br />

forefinger and thumb as you use your other hand<br />

to gently tilt his chin up. Make sure that your dog<br />

learns to sit before he can get any attention or<br />

rewards and use commands like “wait” and “okay”<br />

to reinforce that idea. That way, your dog will be<br />

ready for your next command. You can use those<br />

commands when getting in the car, going in or out<br />

of a building, or performing other similar actions<br />

with your pet. The best way to teach your dog<br />

that is to hold him steady on a leash. Then say<br />

“wait” and pull back gently until you are ready to<br />

proceed. When you are, say “Okay, follow me” and<br />

release the tension on the leash. That exercise<br />

will help your dog to remember that you are the<br />

leader and, therefore, you are running things.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

43


HOW DO YOU TEACH YOUR DOG TO SEE YOU AS THE LEADER?<br />

6 Being a leader is not just about being dominant. It’s also about being protective and being the<br />

guardian of your furry friend. Use the “settle down” command to help your dog relax in any<br />

situation. It’s best to distract your dog as often as possible. You can do that by simply having him lay<br />

on a rug or in a dog bed and chew on a favorite toy or bone. That will keep him from wandering around<br />

with nothing to do and getting into trouble, as a result. That works well both when traveling and at<br />

home. It doesn’t matter if you’re visiting the veterinarian or just trying to have a quiet family meal.<br />

WHY DOES YOUR DOG VIEW YOUR<br />

7 FAMILY AS HIS OR HER ‘PACK’?<br />

The dog will be calmed right down by the familiar<br />

objects and directions you give it. Remember that the dog<br />

will look at you as if you and your family members are its<br />

doggy pack. She will feel safer and more connected to<br />

you if you create a social structure that offers her some<br />

security. You have to be consistent about providing for<br />

her needs and giving her clear instructions if you want<br />

her to be able to understand various situations. Making<br />

sure that your dog knows what you want is important. If<br />

you let yourself get frustrated, you will look to her like an<br />

incompetent adolescent dog and she may feel like she<br />

needs to become the leader. She may feel as frustrated<br />

with you as you do with her. That can certainly cause her<br />

to have a wide variety of behavior problems later on.<br />

You are now ready to begin fostering a relationship<br />

of love and respect with your dog. By taking action as<br />

described above, you show your dog that you are the<br />

boss in a loving manner. That way your dog will respect,<br />

trust and love you rather than respecting and fearing<br />

you - and that is what the best dog/owner relationships<br />

are based on!<br />

44 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


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DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2016</strong> 45 51


10 Tips On<br />

How To Effectively Develop<br />

Your <strong>Dog</strong>’s Agility<br />

Have you considered whether agility training is a good idea for your dog? Agility training<br />

can be a lot of fun for you both if you know how to go about it.<br />

by<br />

Alicia Breckenridge<br />

Follow Us:<br />

46 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


A<br />

fter your dog is<br />

housebroken, you<br />

may wish for more<br />

out of your dog.<br />

Agility training for<br />

dogs is a natural next<br />

step for many dog owners,<br />

especially those that wish<br />

to enter their dog into a<br />

dog show or another sort<br />

of dog competition. Agility<br />

training can be fun for both<br />

you and your dog if you<br />

follow the advice below.<br />

If you’re looking for a dog and are considering a spaniel or a setter, listen up! There are many<br />

breeds of spaniels and setters for you to choose between.<br />

DOG AGILITY TRAINING<br />

1 Once you’ve made the move to try agility, you’ll be embarking on a journey with many others<br />

in different stages of education with your pet and other participants. There are those that<br />

will be miles ahead and make you feel like a rookie, but after a while, you will see yourself being the<br />

one lending a hand to a new team. Keep it all simple! Many of the obstacles have heights that can<br />

be adjusted, so start low and work up. This way you are keeping your dog safe and celebrating small<br />

successes. Add an extra set of hands to help you through the journey. It will make life much easier.<br />

BEGIN WITH LEASH CONTROL<br />

2 Try starting your training with leash<br />

control. Have your dog on a leash in<br />

the beginning and pay close attention to your<br />

instructor. Imagine holding the leash much like<br />

holding your kid’s hand. Early on, it will make you<br />

both feel a lot more secure. Your dog will need to<br />

be off leash later on to work the course, but the<br />

leash will help as you give your dog commands<br />

and directions when first starting. Wait until your<br />

dog really knows the program you are working<br />

and once the instructor says it is okay, go ahead<br />

and let them off the leash.<br />

CLICK HERE TO READ ON PAGE 13<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

47


KEEP TRAINING SESSIONS<br />

3 RATHER SHORT<br />

Limit the amount of time<br />

that you spend in training sessions.<br />

If you are involved in some sort of<br />

group instructional situation, a good<br />

deal of the time you will be soaking<br />

in the knowledge that your teacher is<br />

imparting and each dog will be given<br />

a turn. This means that your dog will<br />

not get a lot of time to practice what<br />

is being taught. When practicing<br />

on your own, it is generally wise to<br />

practice no more than five repetitions<br />

and introduce a maximum of three<br />

obstacles. Utilize treats as rewards<br />

and finish up by playing a game. While<br />

each dog has its own personality and<br />

some may love to practice for hours,<br />

those dogs are not the norm. Most<br />

dogs have a short attention span when<br />

it comes to performing.<br />

MAINTAIN A POSITIVE ATTITUDE<br />

4 Keep optimistic, because there are days of learning when you’ll feel off kilter and then your<br />

dog will catch your feeling and be confused, too. If she’s confused, she may act out or run<br />

around. Frustration on your part will only make this worse because your dog will start to connect<br />

that with what you’re doing together and just want to go back to her safe home.<br />

LISTEN TO WHAT<br />

5 YOUR DOG IS<br />

SAYING<br />

Really pay attention to your<br />

dog. There will be days<br />

when your dog is feeling<br />

great, your signals will get<br />

through, and all is right<br />

with the world. There will<br />

be other times when the<br />

dog runs from you, your<br />

body hurts, and clouds<br />

are overhead. Just ease<br />

up on days like this, keep<br />

it simple, end with some<br />

encouragement and know<br />

that a new day dawns.<br />

48 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


KNOW WHEN TO CALL IT A DAY<br />

Pay attention to the signals of stress<br />

that your dog is giving. Some signs of<br />

lost focus and overexertion include repetitive<br />

barking, licking of the lips or scratching. At the<br />

beginning of your session try tossing a ball, a<br />

short walk or soothing pats to get your dog back<br />

in focus. If you’ve been breaking for a while,<br />

just call it a day as no one likes to be forcefully<br />

pushed beyond their limit.<br />

6 7<br />

AGILITY TRAINING SHOULD BE FUN<br />

Fun is key, and agility is all about fun<br />

together with your dog. Be sure to<br />

remember that, go slow, smile and have fun.<br />

Don’t forget the golden rule when learning a new<br />

obstacle; go slow, steady and don’t forget the<br />

smile. Usually, dogs enjoy jumping and teaching<br />

them to do it when you command them to do so,<br />

can be the simplest part of the agility. Just don’t<br />

forget that there is more to jumping than you see.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

49


JUMPS ARE A GREAT TOOL FOR<br />

8 AGILITY TRAINING<br />

Jumping to any angle and properly<br />

landing in addition to clearing the object is<br />

required of your dog. Below is some advice<br />

that will assist you in setting up training<br />

jumps, getting your dog familiar with<br />

clearing obstacles when told from various<br />

angles, and combinations. Additionally,<br />

you’ll find some tips on how to conquer<br />

some particular jumps that are sure to be a<br />

part of any agility test.<br />

HOW TO SET UP TRAINING JUMPS<br />

9 No matter the height of the jumps<br />

during a competition, your jumps<br />

during training need to be low. They should<br />

be fun and easy to clear. Jumps for novices<br />

should be set below their elbow. If the breed<br />

is a small one, start with the bar placed<br />

on the ground. Leave enough distance in<br />

between jumps for a standard five stride<br />

approach and clear landing. Watch for<br />

repetitive stress as it can increase injuries<br />

to your dog.<br />

50 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


Instead, these animals are ones that can’t be<br />

trusted around INCREASE people DIFFICULTY because BY they are either<br />

too 10aggressive<br />

CHANGING or, alternatively, THE HEIGHTS so shy and<br />

unsociable Once that you they and reduce your their dog have potential gotten to a<br />

quality comfortable of life. level Such with dogs your bite jumps, because start they’re to change<br />

afraid the heights. and so This can’t will connect cause with your people. dog to be very<br />

mindful of everything set before him. Take the<br />

jump lower DIFFERENT during a DOGS normal HAVE practice DIFFERENT day or<br />

when 8 the TEMPERAMENTS<br />

workout is very demanding. A dog’s<br />

preliminary <strong>Dog</strong>s introduction have many to different jumping should kinds of<br />

temperaments. be simple and enjoyable. There are Use extroverted commands and<br />

reserved like ‘Over,’ ones. to There encourage are loud/assertive<br />

the dog and<br />

ones<br />

follow<br />

and<br />

them<br />

shy/timid<br />

along the<br />

ones.<br />

course<br />

It’s like<br />

path.<br />

a human<br />

Try to<br />

personality.<br />

understand how<br />

When<br />

they<br />

selecting<br />

move and<br />

a dog,<br />

work<br />

you<br />

towards<br />

need<br />

to<br />

getting<br />

take<br />

them<br />

into account<br />

on a full<br />

its<br />

stride<br />

temperament<br />

to clear the<br />

so<br />

jump<br />

you<br />

and a<br />

judge<br />

few more<br />

if you<br />

before<br />

can<br />

you<br />

live<br />

interrupt<br />

with it. But<br />

the<br />

that<br />

forward<br />

often<br />

movement.<br />

takes<br />

Give them<br />

more<br />

plenty<br />

than<br />

of<br />

a brief<br />

praise<br />

meeting<br />

and reward.<br />

or even If you follow the above advice, you can be sure<br />

several of them. It isn’t a simple matter to<br />

Now that you know how to begin your agility training to adopt a dog that will bring much happiness<br />

decide what a dog’s true temperament is.<br />

sessions with your dog, you are ready to begin. to your life. When you adopt a dog from a<br />

Interact and observe him or her. If you see<br />

Remember to keep sessions relatively short to keep shelter, you may even be saving their life! So<br />

growling, snarling, or shaking in fear, that’s a<br />

your dog’s focus and to listen to your dog’s cues and if you have been thinking about getting a dog,<br />

sign of bad temperament. However, there are<br />

know when to throw in the towel for the day. Your before you start talking to breeders or pet<br />

other less obvious signs and you need time<br />

dog loves to please you and likes to have fun, so as store clerks, take a drive over to your local<br />

to see them. Meet the dog several times for<br />

long as you follow the advice above, you are both dog shelter. You never know; your perfect<br />

extended periods before adopting. You’ll see<br />

sure to have a great experience. Good luck! companion may be waiting there for you!<br />

more of his or her true nature as the dog feels<br />

comfortable with you.<br />

DOG TRAINING:<br />

STRATEGIC DOG TRAINING TIPS FOR A<br />

WELL-TRAINED, OBEDIENT, AND HAPPY DOG<br />

What Would It Mean To You<br />

To Have An Obedient, Well-Behaved <strong>Dog</strong>?<br />

Your canine friend deserves the best. Why not make sure<br />

you give him/her the best possible life through the incredible<br />

gift of proper training and discipline. Imagine how proud you<br />

will feel when guests arrive at your house and tell you, “I’ve<br />

never seen a dog that was so well-behaved”.<br />

CLICK HERE TO PREVIEW ON AMAZON<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

51 65


9 ANSWERS TO YOUR QUESTIONS<br />

ABOUT BECOMING A DOG OWNER<br />

If you are thinking about becoming a dog owner, you should make sure that you’re ready<br />

to own a dog before you purchase a dog or adopt one from a shelter.<br />

by<br />

KellyLivingston<br />

Follow Us:<br />

eing a dog owner is fun, but it is also a big responsibility. All dogs require a certain<br />

amount of care, and some types of dogs require even more care than others. For<br />

example, large dogs eat a lot of food and may be difficult to walk if you are not very<br />

strong. Puppies are often much harder to care for than older dogs and may grow<br />

a lot by the time they are adults. The following information will help you to assess<br />

whether or not you are ready to own a dog and will help you to figure out which<br />

Btype of dog is right for you.<br />

52 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


ARE YOU ACTUALLY<br />

1 READY TO OWN<br />

A DOG?<br />

So the leap has been made, and<br />

you’ll be a dog owner soon. This is<br />

an actual life, however, so double<br />

check your reasons because you<br />

don’t want to make a mistake.<br />

You could try dog sitting prior<br />

to getting your own, so you’ll<br />

be cognizant of the problems<br />

along with the many joys. So, we<br />

can answer your questions by<br />

advising you to borrow a dog.<br />

You could always give assistance<br />

to a new puppy owner who lives<br />

near you and can’t get home<br />

during lunch. You’ll find out<br />

about water bowls that have<br />

turned over and accidents that<br />

happen. And you’ll be gripped by<br />

a pup’s tiny mouth on your ankle<br />

that feels like a shark bite. If it’s<br />

cold outside, you’ll at least be<br />

wearing pants to protect against<br />

those teeth and nails. You’ll get<br />

loud barks and mournful cries at<br />

your entrance and departure.<br />

If you looking for a new puppy, there are several things to consider before you buy. Before<br />

purchasing a dog from a breeder or pet store, do some research!<br />

JUST HOW BIG A RESPONSIBILITY<br />

IS A BIG DOG?<br />

If it’s a big dog you want, remember that<br />

the puppy may be cute and small, but it grows to<br />

huge proportions really quickly. Try dog sitting<br />

someone’s Great Pyrenees while they are on<br />

vacation. Clean their enormous goobers and the<br />

gigantic droppings from the yard. If you’re feeling<br />

particularly brave, let the dog run through a mud<br />

puddle and then attempt bathing it. Lift heavy<br />

weights in preparation for walks. Their long, pale<br />

hair will color your suit, clog your drains and serve<br />

as a reminder of the dog long after they have gone.<br />

2 3<br />

CLICK HERE TO READ ON PAGE 62<br />

WHAT TYPE OF DOG WILL YOU GET?<br />

If there is a certain breed you have<br />

in mind, get in touch with the rescue<br />

organization for that breed, or a national club.<br />

Just like children from abused homes, abandoned<br />

and abused dogs will have nightmares rooted in<br />

their past. Much like children, they will demand a<br />

lot of love and attention. Rescue dogs will thank<br />

you with a simple wag of the tail, a lick, or the<br />

gesture of their head on your knee. Once your<br />

dog has found a place in your home, they may<br />

never leave. Even once they have passed on,<br />

they will forever hold a small part of your heart.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

53


HOW CAN YOU DECIDE WHICH DOG IS RIGHT FOR YOU?<br />

4 If you’re finally ready for a dog, which is a huge decision, you deserve congratulations. Now<br />

there are many other decisions to make. You’ll have to consider whether this should be a<br />

grown dog or a puppy because both have their pros and cons. Which sex? Pure or mixed breed? You<br />

can find wonderful companions in multiple spots such as quality breeders, rescue groups, humane<br />

societies and the like. When you arrive at the place where you decide on which dog you will take<br />

home with you, you need to make sure you know exactly what type of dog works best for you. There<br />

are so many cute dogs waiting for you to take them home, and you’ll probably have a tempting<br />

thought to take them all home with you.<br />

IS A SHELTER THE PERFECT<br />

5 PLACE TO FIND YOUR DOG?<br />

Choosing the perfect dog for you and<br />

your family is easy as just understanding what<br />

you want in a dog and what type will fit in the<br />

best with you and your family. Animal shelters<br />

are full of dogs, partially due to the fact that too<br />

many people make rash decisions and choose<br />

a dog that is not right for the family or living<br />

situation. It can be hard to resist a cute ball of<br />

fluff staring at you with big, beautiful eyes and<br />

wagging its tail at you. That may be why many<br />

people wind up adopting a puppy, rather than an<br />

adult dog. It can be nearly impossible to say no<br />

to puppies. As a result, shelters can usually place<br />

them easily, while they might have a harder time<br />

placing dogs that are adults.<br />

54 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


SHOULD YOU CONSIDER GETTING AN OLDER DOG INSTEAD OF A PUPPY?<br />

6 Unfortunately, all puppies eventually get bigger, more energetic and more challenging,<br />

which often means that they wind up right back where they started, at the shelter. So,<br />

always examine your options closely before you get a puppy. The dog’s age may not be as important<br />

as its size, temperament or breed. For example, a Labrador Retriever puppy is small and cute when<br />

it is young, but what happens when it becomes 75 pounds of energy and accidentally destroys the<br />

knickknacks and valuables in your home? There are both advantages and disadvantages to adopting<br />

a puppy, just as there are to adopting an older dog. Therefore, it’s important not to make a decision<br />

until you have considered all of the good and bad points.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

55


HOW BIG A RESPONSIBILITY<br />

7 ARE PUPPIES?<br />

A puppy is cute, cuddly and will definitely<br />

touch your heart. However, is adopting a puppy<br />

something that you are sure that you want to<br />

do? The good thing about adopting a puppy is<br />

that you can specify how and when your puppy is<br />

trained and socialized, to ensure that the puppy<br />

is taught well at an early age. There are lots of<br />

opportunities to bond with your puppy from day<br />

one of adoption because the puppy will be a<br />

great friend that is playful, fun and adorable. The<br />

puppy will have high energy for the first couple<br />

of years but will typically transcend into a more<br />

mature creature.<br />

WHAT ARE THE POSITIVES AND<br />

8 NEGATIVES TO PUPPIES?<br />

Adopting a puppy provides you with<br />

more time with him when compared to adopting<br />

an older dog. The negative aspects of adopting a<br />

puppy can burden you with; a misbehaving pet, if<br />

you fail to properly train and socialize the puppy,<br />

as well as the frustrating and time-intensive task<br />

of house training your puppy. Inconsistency in<br />

this area will have you cleaning up puppy messes<br />

for a long time. This can be the most difficult job.<br />

You’ll be cleaning up puppy puddles and more for<br />

the longest time if you don’t get consistent with<br />

the training. Puppies do need to chew, so give<br />

them things it’s okay for them to chew and put<br />

the rest out of their reach. If your designer shoes<br />

stay on the floor near your bed, you might not do<br />

well with a puppy.<br />

56 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


WHAT DOES IT MEAN WHEN PEOPLE<br />

9 SAY “PUPPIES WILL BE PUPPIES?”<br />

Puppies are naturally energetic and<br />

need more movement and stimulation than a<br />

dog would. Puppies don’t always have the best<br />

manners. However, it’s important to remember<br />

that a puppy is just doing what comes naturally to<br />

it. The concept of manners is an entirely human<br />

concept. It can be hard to remember that, though,<br />

when puppies are jumping, nipping, digging or<br />

pulling when they shouldn’t. They may even try<br />

to escape or keep you up all night when you want<br />

to sleep because they think it’s play time. That’s<br />

why it’s up to you to teach them what they need<br />

to know. You should also keep in mind that your<br />

puppy may look different as an adult than it does<br />

as a puppy. Sometimes, when you get a shelter<br />

puppy, its exact lineage may be impossible<br />

to figure out. Some shelter puppies may look<br />

purebred but may wind up being mixed breeds<br />

that look much different when they get older.<br />

As you can see, there is a lot to think about before<br />

you become a dog owner. There is also a lot to<br />

think about before you decide which type of dog<br />

you wish to buy or adopt. So do not just make<br />

the decision to become a dog owner lightly; give<br />

the matter some serious thought before you<br />

take the plunge. Best of luck making the decision<br />

that is right for you.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

57


7 Tips For<br />

Teaching<br />

Your<br />

<strong>Dog</strong> To<br />

Fetch And<br />

Retrieve<br />

Have you always wanted to teach your dog<br />

how to retrieve at your command? Teach<br />

your dog how to retrieve by using these<br />

helpful strategies and techniques.<br />

by<br />

KellyLivingston<br />

Follow Us:<br />

T<br />

eaching your pup how to fetch or<br />

retrieve can take some time. It is a<br />

skill that most dogs do not pick up<br />

overnight. While each dog is unique,<br />

your dog will more than likely need<br />

a lot of practice before they get it<br />

right. This means that you need to be<br />

patient and positive as you help your dog<br />

learn how to do it right. The following<br />

advice will assist you in teaching your<br />

dog how to retrieve.<br />

TEACHING A DOG TO RETRIEVE<br />

1 Teaching a dog to retrieve can have<br />

varying degrees of difficulty depending<br />

on the breed. Some dogs naturally want to chase<br />

after something that has been thrown away<br />

from them. Other types of dogs will see the<br />

item as useless since it had been thrown away<br />

by one they viewed as a pack leader. There are<br />

many advantages in teaching your dog how to<br />

retrieve objects. While the dog runs to and fro,<br />

it gets enough exercise. You don’t have to walk<br />

58 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


with the dog to exercise it. You can sit at one place and throw something for the dog to bring back<br />

to you. There are dogs which are retrievers by nature and if your dog doesn’t happen to be a natural<br />

retriever, you can’t expect your dog to learn to retrieve very fast.<br />

BE PATIENT WITH YOUR PUP<br />

2 You have to be very patient with your<br />

dog and teach it retrieving very slowly.<br />

If your dog can understand your command and<br />

move a few paces forward to retrieve the object<br />

you have thrown, you can be confident that you<br />

will be able to teach your dog to retrieve objects<br />

even from distant places. Be patient and let the<br />

dog learn at its own pace. Before you begin, buy a<br />

dumbbell from a pet supply store - a dowel made<br />

of wood or plastic that has wide pieces on each<br />

end so your dog can keep it in his mouth when he<br />

retrieves it. Dumbbells are available in different<br />

sizes and weights, so choose a dumbbell that is<br />

big enough for your dog to easily hold the dowel,<br />

without being pinched by the pieces on the<br />

side. Various techniques are good for fetching<br />

instructions, including forceful methods. Many<br />

people like a good, patient method.<br />

KEEP SESSIONS SHORT AND<br />

3 REWARD GOOD BEHAVIOR<br />

The important thing is to keep training<br />

sessions short and positive by using a lot of treats to<br />

reward good behavior and praising your pet as much<br />

as possible. Also, make sure to let your dog learn at<br />

its own speed instead of rushing the process. Begin<br />

by instructing your dog and getting her mouth to<br />

open. Once open, use a “take it” command when<br />

you present her with a treat. When she is expecting<br />

the treat, put the dumbbell in her mouth instead for<br />

just a moment and then remove it and give her the<br />

tasty snack, instead. A few repetitions are all you<br />

need in one single training session.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

59


WHAT TO DO ONCE<br />

4 YOUR DOG ACCEPTS<br />

THE DUMBBELL<br />

Once your dog is accepting<br />

the dumbbell, lay it in front<br />

of their mouth and tell them<br />

to ‘Hold It’ while you carefully<br />

hold their mouth around<br />

the dumbbell for a few<br />

moments. Then tell them<br />

to ‘Give’ and allow them to<br />

unclamp their jaw from the<br />

dumbbell. Give them a treat<br />

and be sure you praise their<br />

effort. Next, you’ll need to<br />

hold the dumbbell in front of<br />

the dog’s mouth and tell them<br />

to ‘Take It.’ If you need to pull<br />

their head by the collar in<br />

order to get them close then it<br />

is okay to do so. If they move<br />

forward without you having to<br />

pull, that is even better. Give<br />

them a treat and some praise<br />

for the effort. Moving forward,<br />

it is a matter of making<br />

distance on a slow and steady<br />

pace. One foot, 2 feet, then<br />

taking it from the floor, then<br />

taking it from the floor 3 feet<br />

farther. You will need to work<br />

on this training. There are<br />

Hold It and Give commands,<br />

also a Come command.<br />

If you are planning to adopt or purchase a dog, there are many things you must consider.<br />

Learn to gauge a dog’s temperament and health by using these tips.<br />

60 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

CLICK HERE TO READ ON PAGE 87<br />

FETCHING REQUIRES A COMBINATION OF SKILLS<br />

5 Fetching isn’t a singular skill, so much as it is a combination of skills. The actual taking of the<br />

object is part of it; then there is the holding it and finally, the bringing it back. Every step<br />

will need to be taught and then brought together in order to create a smooth behavior. There will be<br />

some dogs that can put it together with astounding ease. Others cannot. Work slowly and diligently.<br />

Have faith, because your dog will learn. Your dog will behave differently under your supervision than<br />

they will out in the world on their own devices.


TRAVELING WITH YOUR DOG<br />

6 Though a dog isn’t as complicated to travel with as a baby, there will be a few things that will<br />

be required before you go on any trip. It is easy to go overboard on packing things to make<br />

your dog both safe and comfortable. What should be on your list of things to bring? Of course the<br />

basics. Your dog will need a sturdy collar with their license and ID tag and also an additional phone<br />

number aside from yours in case of emergency. If your dog prefers a harness, put their ID tag on<br />

it, but remember harnesses aren’t the catch-all fix for a dog that doesn’t maintain themselves on a<br />

leash either.<br />

7<br />

BE SURE TO PACK EVERYTHING<br />

YOUR PUP NEEDS!<br />

Make sure you have a longer (6 ft) leash.<br />

Longer leashes are particularly useful, especially<br />

the Flexi ones. This will allow for your dog to<br />

stretch their legs in an area you decide to rest. It<br />

may be a good idea to bring an extra nylon dog<br />

leash like those found in kennels. Keep it stored in<br />

your car and also pack bowls for food and water.<br />

Collapsible bowls are ideal for easy storage and<br />

travel. It’s a good idea to keep some bottled water<br />

and a collapsible bowl in your car. Also, make<br />

sure that your dog has enough food packed for<br />

a start, but remember that you can always pick<br />

up more during your trip, as long as you will be<br />

passing near a pet store or grocery store. If your<br />

dog has an unusual diet or a prescription food,<br />

it’s best to take enough for the entire road trip<br />

with you. Also, keep in mind that you may need<br />

a fork, spoon or can opener, depending on what<br />

type of container the food comes in.<br />

You are now prepared to teach your dog to<br />

retrieve items at your command. This skill will<br />

come in handy if you are taking your dog on<br />

vacation and need a little help packing. See if your<br />

pup will retrieve its chew toy for you to pack, or<br />

that magazine you wish to read while you are on<br />

the road. Once your dog knows how to retrieve,<br />

you will be able to have a ton of fun playing fetch<br />

whether you are on vacation on a tropical beach<br />

somewhere or in your own backyard.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

61


8 Rules<br />

For Buying<br />

A New<br />

Puppy<br />

If you are looking for a new puppy, there are several things to consider before you buy. Before<br />

purchasing a dog from a breeder or pet store, do some research!<br />

by<br />

KellyLivingston<br />

Follow Us:<br />

T<br />

here is nothing like a new puppy.<br />

Puppies are loving and adorable<br />

animals that can bring a smile to<br />

almost anyone’s face. However,<br />

if you are not careful when<br />

purchasing a puppy, you could<br />

end up with a dog that is sick or a dog<br />

whose personality does not fit in with<br />

your family or lifestyle. The following<br />

information will help you to find the best<br />

new puppy to bring into your family.<br />

BUYING A PUPPY FROM A PET STORE<br />

1 There have been numerous pet stores<br />

that have ceased in the sale of cats<br />

and dogs in favor of merchandise that doesn’t<br />

require special needs and attention. Some of the<br />

bigger chain operations, however, will sponsor<br />

‘adoption days’ where a local shelter can bring<br />

animals into the store to find good, loving homes.<br />

Often, the pets are cleaned up to add a special<br />

commercial appeal. There are some pet stores<br />

that will sell puppies they get from local owners,<br />

62 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


If you are thinking about becoming a dog owner, you should make sure that you’re ready to<br />

own a dog before you purchase a dog or adopt one from a shelter.<br />

CLICK HERE TO READ ON PAGE 52<br />

brokerages, and some larger commercial groups. A puppy, no doubt, is hard to turn away from.<br />

There is something about them that will draw your attention. Wherever you purchase your pet from<br />

should have a staff that cares for the welfare of the puppy.<br />

ASK QUESTIONS WHEN PURCHASING FROM A PET STORE<br />

2 Social skills are developed mostly during puppyhood. Should you decide to purchase your<br />

dog from a pet store, be as diligent with your questions as you would when purchasing<br />

through a breeder. Use your head, not your heart to make your decision. Most everyone, at first sight,<br />

will want to buy him, but you need to go over a few things before enjoying that first cuddle with the<br />

puppy. Review their registration and any applicable health certifications for the puppy and parents.<br />

Be sure you have copies of paperwork that reflect their health and show they have an updated shot<br />

record. Get your breeder’s contact information so you can ask them any questions that may arise.<br />

DO NOT BUY PUPPIES UNDER 8 WEEKS OLD<br />

3 If the puppy is under eight weeks old, don’t buy it. It is illegal too, in most states, but also<br />

keeps the puppy from being with their litter-mates at a time when they need it most to<br />

understand not biting and to gain social skills. A younger dog will also have less control of their<br />

bladder and bowels, and as a result will be harder to housetrain. Talk with a representative from<br />

your pet store to determine how long the puppy has been there. The dog may be eight weeks old,<br />

but if they were taken away from their mother and litter-mates two weeks prior, you might be in for<br />

a host of issues.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

63


64 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

TAKE YOUR NEW PUPPY TO<br />

4 THE VET IMMEDIATELY<br />

If you go to a pet store and purchase<br />

a dog, go see an animal doctor as quickly as<br />

possible - approximately 24 hours. Usually, you<br />

have just 24 to 48 hours to return a dog after you<br />

buy it. It can be hard on your emotions to return<br />

a sick puppy, but don’t make it worse by trying<br />

to care for a sick puppy. Some shelters have the<br />

strict standards that breeders have. They might<br />

not allow dogs around little children or want a<br />

fence around the yard. The overall goal is to give<br />

the animal a second chance at family life.<br />

CONSIDER SEEING IF YOUR<br />

5 PETS GET ALONG<br />

If you have other pets at home, see if the<br />

shelter will allow a visit prior to adoption to see<br />

if your pets can socialize with one another. There<br />

are some shelters that have a day long waiting<br />

period to make sure that the adopter is serious<br />

about wanting the animal to be a member of their<br />

family. Potential adoptive families will need to<br />

find out if the shelter has any history about the<br />

dog. In some cases, dogs have been given up by<br />

their previous owners. There are a multitude of<br />

reasons in which behavior is acceptable to some,<br />

but not to another. If the dog has been in the<br />

shelter for an extended period, employees should<br />

be able to give you a wealth of useful information.


ASK QUESTIONS AS TO<br />

6 THE DOG’S PERSONALITY<br />

They would know firsthand if the dog is<br />

noisy, friendly, trained or shy. Many people are<br />

looking for a dog with friendly and calm features,<br />

but also one that wants to play. Find one that<br />

reflects optimum health. Many shelter dogs have<br />

something negative that clouds their history,<br />

even with some dogs being given up due to an<br />

owner’s poor health or failed circumstance. <strong>Dog</strong>s<br />

that appear shy in a shelter can seemingly bloom<br />

overnight when a loving and tender approach<br />

is used. However, one that is overexcited in an<br />

unfamiliar surrounding will require an owner<br />

that exudes the same energy. Either way, you<br />

could end up with the perfect dog for you if you<br />

are careful in your selection.<br />

ADOPTING FROM A SHELTER<br />

7 INVOLVES FEES<br />

There are many different procedures<br />

and adoption fees at shelters. These fees may<br />

range from $50 to $75, sometimes including<br />

a rebate if the pet gets neutered or spayed;<br />

placing one animal then receiving several more<br />

defeats their purpose. Some shelters fix their<br />

animals before adoption, while others will make<br />

referrals to vets that will perform the surgery at<br />

a discount. Adoptions from some of the more<br />

involved shelters will follow up to ensure the dog<br />

has been fixed and is being cared for properly.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

65


HOW TO INTRODUCE IF PURCHASING YOUR NEW FROM A BREEDER, ASK FOR PHOTOGRAPHS<br />

7 PUPPY TO YOUR 8 HOME Some shelters offer information about clubs and breeders that can give<br />

Puppies raised together you vital have information a about your breed. How can you buy the dog of your<br />

natural tendency to dreams form an if alliance he is 1,000 with miles away? It’s possible and happens fairly often. However,<br />

each other rather than since the you owner. can’t If see the need the pup personally, a breeder can send you photos of<br />

is too great to have more both than the parents one dog, and give the puppy. As technology has increased, it has become<br />

the first one a chance possible to grow and for breeders get that to send videos and photos through e-mail. You need<br />

undivided attention and to then be able assess to trust the idea your breeder and know that they operate in an ethical<br />

of bringing in a new puppy.<br />

manner when you’re buying your dog without first<br />

having seen them.<br />

Puppies take a lot of care and time. It is<br />

alright to have a full grown dog in the home<br />

but it will be less strenuous to train the<br />

puppy before you add other dogs to the<br />

household. The best way to form a routine is<br />

to take off work to initially train the puppy.<br />

You need enough time to bond and properly<br />

house train the little one. Consider taking<br />

at least a week off to make the transition<br />

easier.<br />

You can use the guide above to choose a<br />

great puppy. Remember that adopting a<br />

puppy is a long-term commitment, so be sure<br />

that you are prepared to be a dog owner<br />

Now you are ready to begin looking for your<br />

new puppy. Remember that you should<br />

never buy a puppy that is younger than<br />

eight weeks old, so be wary of any<br />

pet store owner or breeder<br />

who refuses to tell you the<br />

age of a puppy. Be sure<br />

to look at shelters, too, as<br />

and to have a new puppy there in your are so home. many By dogs<br />

taking care to select a puppy (even that puppies) fits your waiting<br />

lifestyle, your personality for and adoption your family, in shelters you<br />

can ensure that you and right your now. puppy Best will of both luck<br />

be happy. Best of luck finding your a great new new best dog<br />

friend!<br />

to join your family!<br />

A BEGINNER’S GUIDE TO DOG BREEDING<br />

Preparing<br />

For<br />

Puppies<br />

Click Here to Learn More<br />

66 76 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2016</strong>


“BAD DOG”?<br />

MORE LIKE<br />

“BAD OWNER”<br />

IMPROVE YOUR DOG’S<br />

BEHAVIOR<br />

CLICK HERE TO LEARN MORE<br />

56 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> DOG | SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

<strong>2016</strong><br />

67


7 TIPS ON MEETING YOUR DOG’S<br />

NEEDS THROUGHOUT ITS LIFE<br />

During the many stages of a dog’s life, it’s important that certain needs are met. Here’s<br />

what you should know.<br />

by<br />

KellyLivingston<br />

Follow Us:<br />

Your dog will appreciate it if you<br />

give them a stress-free life. Set up<br />

a dog’s life so that he feels secure.<br />

Also, make sure that his needs are<br />

met. Make sure that playtime is<br />

part of his life. Understand that a young<br />

puppy, up to 6 to 8 months old, has a<br />

hard time understanding commands.<br />

He won’t be a puppy forever, so let him<br />

have fun while he grows up.<br />

BEING SYMPATHETIC WITH YOUR DOG<br />

1 If you’re going to bond with your dog,<br />

you need to look at the world from<br />

their point of view. You can’t get all upset when<br />

they behave in a way that you find annoying.<br />

That would be as ridiculous as getting angry at<br />

a baby for crying. Instead of scaring a dog with<br />

angry yells, make him feel that he can turn to<br />

you as his protector. Nothing productive will<br />

come out of anger. Look for a better solution to<br />

bond with your dog. You may have thoughts of<br />

68 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


championships for your dog, but you have to start her at point A before she gets to point B. Your dog’s<br />

mind will grow with time and training, just like that of a toddler. Understanding this will help with your<br />

expectations of your puppy and enable you to have the patience to follow through to success.<br />

<strong>Dog</strong>s are a wonderful addition to any family, but they are<br />

a responsibility as well. Learn more about how to respond<br />

to your dog’s specific needs properly.<br />

CLICK HERE TO READ ON PAGE 6<br />

STARTING WITH<br />

2 THE BASICS<br />

A young puppy needs<br />

five basic requirements to exist:<br />

food, drink, sleep, elimination<br />

and fun time. Although your<br />

puppy can learn, don’t get your<br />

hopes up too high during this<br />

time. Your puppy needs to eat<br />

three or four times daily, be taken<br />

out on a regular basis, and take<br />

naps as needed. For best results<br />

mix training with playtime.<br />

Teach him basic concepts: Stay<br />

with him, speak his name and<br />

help him become accustomed to<br />

the leash. Punishment will make<br />

your puppy afraid and ruin your<br />

relationship: He is just too young<br />

to understand. Enjoy yourself<br />

and take many pictures, because<br />

your puppy will grow very fast.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

69


WATCHING YOUR PUPPY DEVELOP<br />

3 Your puppy’s personality will slowly develop as it matures. They’ll be harder to control and<br />

somewhat more brazen. A puppy’s brain will be finished developing by 12 weeks, and then<br />

they’re ready to begin learning. She’ll be able to understand you and take direction but won’t have<br />

enough experience to take control of things fully. Puppies around this age are constantly learning,<br />

and if you don’t begin training them, they will begin training you.<br />

THE EMERGENCE OF<br />

4 THE ADOLESCENT<br />

Out of nowhere, your<br />

dog may start to act like a total<br />

stranger. This is what happens<br />

when he becomes an adolescent.<br />

As long as you know it’s coming,<br />

you can be prepared! The period<br />

of adolescence lasts about eight<br />

weeks. Each week, you should teach<br />

him a new lesson. That will give<br />

him time to learn each lesson. It’s<br />

just like teaching kids the alphabet<br />

first and then teaching them how<br />

to spell. Puppies and people both<br />

go through puberty. I’m sure we all<br />

remember the emotional craziness<br />

of that time. Puppies go through<br />

this along with the idiosyncrasies<br />

of breed-specific tendencies. A dog<br />

bred to hunt is going to want to<br />

hunt. All these hormones will lead<br />

to quite a bit of chaos in your house.<br />

So if you think your dog is acting like<br />

a teenager, he probably is.<br />

70 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


KEEPING YOUR<br />

5 DOG IN LINE<br />

As it reaches<br />

the end of adolescence,<br />

your puppy will be<br />

calming down and<br />

entertaining himself<br />

most of the time. He<br />

knows what to chew,<br />

and where to potty,<br />

and how to listen. He<br />

wants to mind you and<br />

sometimes it is just too<br />

hard; he just needs to<br />

act out. The defiance<br />

might start small and<br />

look careless, but the<br />

dog is learning how to<br />

take charge of things.<br />

You must remain firm<br />

to help your dog fit into<br />

your routine.<br />

HANDLING AN<br />

6 ADULT DOG<br />

When your dog is<br />

fully grown, if it is not spayed<br />

or neutered, the breeding<br />

age is here. No more playful<br />

puppy behavior, but a more<br />

settled adult companion is<br />

here. This is that period of<br />

time you’ll look back on with<br />

awe. The prime years of a<br />

dog’s life are when they are<br />

in adulthood. If everything<br />

has gone according to plan,<br />

your dog is well behaved and<br />

obedient all because of the<br />

training that you have done.<br />

But you may have a dog that<br />

has a few not so good habits,<br />

and you never know; he may<br />

have picked those up from<br />

you. At this time, some dog<br />

owners realize they cannot<br />

handle their pet. Some find<br />

the adult dog unmanageable.<br />

Maybe the dog is too big, too<br />

jumpy or too hard-headed.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

71


TAKING CARE OF SENIOR DOGS<br />

7 Every living creature ages and grows<br />

old, but it is especially sad to watch this<br />

happen to dogs. It’s not all bad, though; older<br />

dogs tend to be calmer and require less exercise<br />

and supervision. They make good companions,<br />

and friends, rather than acting like children all the<br />

time as younger dogs do. Even though dogs who<br />

are sliding into a state of ill health may require<br />

more time and attention from their owner to<br />

provide special food or other needs, that is a<br />

small price to pay for a lifetime of unconditional<br />

love and loyalty. Some breeds of dogs live longer<br />

than others, but it’s always sad to see them go.<br />

Puppies reach maturity very quickly, and many<br />

people don’t realize how early you must begin<br />

socialization and training until it’s too late and bad<br />

habits have already formed. Nevertheless, these<br />

young dogs might just need some fundamental<br />

obedience work. Younger dogs tend to be more<br />

high-energy and have shorter attention spans<br />

than older dogs, but these pups have a lot of<br />

growing and learning left to do.<br />

72 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


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DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

73


A 7-Part Overview Of<br />

Training And Exercising<br />

Your <strong>Dog</strong><br />

Caring for your dog properly involves teaching it to behave and giving it adequate exercise.<br />

Learn how to give your dog the training and exercise it needs.<br />

by<br />

Alicia Breckenridge<br />

Follow Us:<br />

A that<br />

s a dog owner, it is your responsibility to ensure that your pup is well trained, well<br />

loved and well cared for. The following overview will help you to make sure that<br />

your dog is well trained and that your dog gets enough exercise. You can use the<br />

information contained herein to help you to create a lifestyle and home environment<br />

encourage your dog to thrive.<br />

74 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


HOW CAN YOU EXERCISE<br />

1 YOUR DOG?<br />

If you don’t have a dog park<br />

nearby or a yard, then you can give<br />

the dog safe exercise in different<br />

ways because she does need it. You<br />

can go jogging together or enroll in<br />

an agility class or get a retractable<br />

leash so the dog can wander to 32<br />

feet instead of 16. Just be sure you<br />

know how it works and that there’s<br />

a spot with a lot of space to walk<br />

in, so the leash doesn’t get wound<br />

around trees or legs and the dog<br />

never runs in front of a car. It is<br />

perfectly okay to keep your dog<br />

outside as long as the dog is well<br />

protected in a shelter from all the<br />

elements of nature. The shelter<br />

for the dog must also be at such<br />

a place where the dog is not<br />

disturbed by people.<br />

Entering dog shows can be an intimidating thought for some owners, but with the right<br />

understanding and preparation, you can show why your dog is the best.<br />

CLICK HERE TO READ ON PAGE 93<br />

HOW SHOULD YOU CARE<br />

2 FOR YOUR DOG?<br />

Remember that dogs<br />

don’t like disturbance, especially<br />

while they sleep. You should also<br />

ensure that the dog gets enough<br />

clean water to drink. The following<br />

suggestions will help you to make a<br />

comfortable shelter for your dog so<br />

that it doesn’t stray around and get<br />

injured. If you let your dog loose,<br />

people around you may be bitten by<br />

your dog. One possibility for a dog<br />

shelter (so that he doesn’t run wild<br />

and no injury is caused to himself or<br />

others) is to put a crate under your<br />

deck. Or, install a doggy door that<br />

leads into the garage, basement, or<br />

house pen you’ve set up.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

75


SHOULD YOU CHAIN YOUR<br />

3 DOG IN THE YARD?<br />

Don’t just chain your dog and leave him<br />

in the yard; he feels vulnerable like he needs to<br />

defend himself, but can’t if he’s chained. Do not<br />

just rig the dog up to a slider so he runs back and<br />

forth because he can hang himself on this when<br />

left alone. Neighbors probably won’t like either<br />

of these, and you could be facing shame when<br />

an animal protection agency visits your home. If<br />

you can’t supervise a pet, find a safe house or<br />

room like a kitchen/bath/laundry room, which<br />

can be closed with a door or baby gate and is<br />

resistant to damage and messes. Or better yet,<br />

use a dog kennel. This is wonderful for puppies.<br />

Put a crate inside or fence an area outside.<br />

Things can still be harmed by sharp paw nails or<br />

teeth, but at least you’re not risking your dog’s<br />

life. Try placing a beloved toy with him -- maybe<br />

one that’s only his when he’s in the pen -- and<br />

keep everything else out of his way.<br />

DOG TRAINING CLASSES ARE<br />

4 AN EXCELLENT IDEA<br />

Go to training classes with your dog and<br />

have him able to pass the Canine Good Citizen<br />

test that the AKC authorizes for any dog. If you<br />

live in or near an urban area, you should be able<br />

to find a lot of possibilities for basic training<br />

classes. Even if you live in a far off, rural area,<br />

you will still be able to find the clubs or trainers<br />

you need within a short drive. Classes can be a<br />

fantastic way to not only create camaraderie but<br />

also encourage your dog’s socialization skills.<br />

76 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


SHOULD YOU CONSIDER A PRIVATE TRAINER?<br />

5 Private trainers have a few additional pluses. The training schedule can be worked around<br />

what is best for you, and you will have the trainer’s undivided attention. A training class for<br />

your puppy can teach them the staples of being a good house dog. It’s recommended that you hold<br />

off on this training until your puppy has received all of his or her shots, which is around four months<br />

old. The classes will increase your dog’s agility, teach it how to be safe around other dogs and people,<br />

and teach tools to keep them safe. It’s vital that your dog will respond to his or her name being<br />

called. This skill will reduce the likelihood of a dog and moving vehicle meeting.<br />

DOG TRAINING CAN ACTUALLY<br />

6 BE FUN FOR BOTH OF YOU!<br />

You and your dog might just have so<br />

much fun learning the principle lessons that you<br />

sign on for more difficult training. Agility training<br />

is not just for show dogs; everyone is able to get<br />

this training for their dog, no matter how big or<br />

small. It’s hard to tell who is having more fun<br />

when you see a dog and their owner running an<br />

agility course. Running these courses will provide<br />

a workout for both you and your dog. If you’re<br />

not doing the agility courses professionally,<br />

there isn’t any pressure to be the fastest or make<br />

the least amount of errors. Everyone can have a<br />

good time doing this.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

77


HOW CAN YOU FIND A GOOD DOG TRAINER?<br />

7 You won’t find every club or trainer in the phone book. Talk to your veterinarian and the<br />

Better Business Bureau to get a referral. Talk with owners that have used particular trainers<br />

and ask about their experience. Your puppy will also need their shots to protect them against<br />

different diseases and will need an exam, heartworm tests and possibly booster shots annually. It’s<br />

a good idea to give your new dog some kind of parasite preventative, no matter where you live to<br />

avoid illness. Check for ticks and fleas; they can also have an adverse effect on a dog’s health. Give<br />

your dog time to get to know and become comfortable with his or her vet. Puppies are at risk for<br />

parasites that can pass to people. Get them tested frequently.<br />

78 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


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79


A 9-Part<br />

Introduction<br />

To Being A<br />

Responsible<br />

<strong>Dog</strong> Owner<br />

Being a dog owner is a serious<br />

commitment that comes with many<br />

serious responsibilities. Learn to be<br />

the best dog owner you can be by<br />

following this guide.<br />

by<br />

Alicia Breckenridge<br />

Follow Us:<br />

80 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


T<br />

here are many<br />

d i f f e r e n t<br />

types of dog<br />

owners out<br />

there. Are you<br />

a responsible dog owner?<br />

There are many things<br />

that you need to do to be<br />

a responsible dog owner.<br />

Keeping your dog on a<br />

leash, training your dog to<br />

behave properly, spaying<br />

or neutering your dog<br />

and respecting local noise<br />

ordinances by preventing<br />

your dog from barking<br />

incessantly are all a part of<br />

being a great dog owner.<br />

The following advice will<br />

help you to see just what<br />

you must do to be the best<br />

dog owner you can be.<br />

Are you just beginning to train your dog? Each dog is unique. What works well to train one dog<br />

may not work for another. Learn how to train your dog today.<br />

CLICK HERE TO READ ON PAGE 20<br />

WHY ARE THERE SO MANY<br />

1 PETS IN SHELTERS?<br />

The pet overpopulation problem<br />

results in too many unwanted cats and dogs<br />

every year and more than can be housed in<br />

shelters and rescues. Most dogs adopted<br />

from animal shelters are already spayed or<br />

neutered, and many states require any dog<br />

adopted from a shelter to be altered by the<br />

owner if it is not already. However, this does<br />

not address the problem of intact dogs in<br />

the general population whose owners (either<br />

intentionally or unintentionally) allow them<br />

to breed. Some cities are attempting to<br />

decrease pet overpopulation by requiring all<br />

pets to be spayed or neutered (dog breeders<br />

are allowed to continue if they purchase<br />

a permit). Not everyone agrees with this<br />

process, but most will agree that we have an<br />

epidemic of homeless and stray dogs.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

81


BE A RESPONSIBLE<br />

2 DOG OWNER<br />

Be smart and<br />

responsible when it comes<br />

to decisions concerning your<br />

pets. To avoid any trouble<br />

with the nuisance ordinances<br />

in your area, once again, be a<br />

responsible dog owner. Pick up<br />

your dog’s poop, work on any<br />

continual barking issues, keep<br />

your dog on a leash during<br />

walks. These should be things<br />

that you are already doing<br />

or are working on in the first<br />

place. Above all, don’t let your<br />

dog cause damage to another<br />

pet, person, or property.<br />

CONSIDER SPAYING<br />

3 OR NEUTERING<br />

YOUR DOG<br />

Spaying and neutering have<br />

been proven to lessen the<br />

temptation for dogs to behave<br />

badly. Breeding can play a small<br />

part in behavior tendencies, but<br />

reality is, you are responsible<br />

for the actions of your dog. Lots of socialization is key to raising a well-behaved dog. Never miss<br />

a chance to introduce your dog to a new friend and give them time to get comfortable with each<br />

other. This can save you from one of those embarrassing moments of having to pull your dog off of<br />

a random visitor at your home. Even should you not hope for an obedience champ, you’ll want to<br />

train the dog to walk on a leash and listen to basic commands.<br />

TEACH YOUR DOG TO<br />

4 RESPOND TO COMMAND<br />

Being able to sit or lie down<br />

on command will differentiate<br />

your dog from one who is rowdy<br />

with guests. And be sure to pick<br />

up whatever your dog eliminates,<br />

whether you use a plastic grocery<br />

bag or something designed for<br />

that purpose. Offer proof of a good<br />

dog, such as the certification that<br />

the American Kennel Club provides<br />

for dogs who are good family and<br />

community members. Stock up on<br />

pooper scooper bags. It’s common<br />

courtesy to pick up and dispose<br />

of your dog’s little, or not so little<br />

bombs. In a city environment, it’s<br />

highly likely that you will be fined<br />

if you don’t pick up after your dog.<br />

82 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


PICK UP YOUR DOG’S POOP!<br />

5 We all know it’s not fun trying to wipe dog poop off one’s shoe. New York City can be thanked<br />

for starting the Battle on Pooch Poop in the early 1900’s. Signs to dog owners urging them to<br />

prevent their dogs from soiling sidewalks, parking lots and walkways were ineffective. In 1978 New<br />

York State established the Canine Waste Law which called for the removal of dog waste by the owner<br />

from these areas or they could be fined. Many cities and towns regardless of size followed suit and<br />

required owners to keep their dogs on leashes and remove their waste from public areas. Play it safe<br />

and find out what the leash laws are for your local area. These laws are not necessarily dictated by<br />

the state in which you live, but the by city or town, most of the time.<br />

KEEP YOUR DOG ON A LEASH WHEN OFF OF YOUR PROPERTY<br />

6 It would be wise to keep your dog on a leash if you leave your property - leash law or not. You<br />

should be able to find the leash laws that apply to you and your dog by looking up your state<br />

government website. What this means is that you can no longer allow for your dog to run rampant, even<br />

if they handle being off the leash well. An unleashed dog can run loose and potentially be hit by a car<br />

or taken by a stranger and then the owner will be responsible for the cost of legal actions or fines. Try<br />

to find a dog park close to you where it is safe to let them run free. They are like a puppy playground.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

83


DO NOT LET YOUR DOG<br />

7 BARK CONSTANTLY<br />

If you have listened<br />

to a dog barking non-stop<br />

and it doesn’t bother you, you<br />

may have a serious case of the<br />

denials. <strong>Dog</strong> barking is one of<br />

the top nuisance complaints<br />

that get turned in. These issues<br />

are better worked out between<br />

neighbors than escalating it into<br />

a courtroom drama. If you are<br />

the owner of a constant barker,<br />

take a minute and put yourself in<br />

your neighbor’s shoes. Generally,<br />

if this does get into a court<br />

situation, you as the dog owner<br />

are not going to come out on top.<br />

84 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


CHECK YOUR LOCAL<br />

8 NOISE ORDINANCES<br />

Disruptive dogs barking<br />

and howling long into the night<br />

are a common problem in urban<br />

settings. To help combat this<br />

issue, many areas have noise<br />

ordinances in place through the<br />

night to help ensure peace and<br />

quiet for those trying to sleep.<br />

Having a noise ordinance in<br />

place is useful when it becomes<br />

necessary to charge someone<br />

for disturbing the peace if their<br />

animals are keeping others<br />

awake with their loud baying,<br />

howling and yapping. Although<br />

these noises can be frustrating<br />

to those affected, it is preferable<br />

to resolve the matters peacefully<br />

without coming into extreme<br />

conflict or calling animal control.<br />

ALMOST FIVE MILLION<br />

9 PEOPLE ARE BITTEN BY<br />

DOGS EACH YEAR<br />

Though many dogs are harmless,<br />

there are alarming statistics for<br />

dog bites. The CDC released an<br />

estimation that close to five<br />

million people annually are<br />

bitten by dogs every year, with<br />

about 800,000, half of them<br />

being children requiring some<br />

form of medical attention. No<br />

matter the breed or history,<br />

even the nicest of dogs may bite.<br />

It doesn’t matter if the dog was<br />

provoked, hurt, afraid or acting<br />

instinctively.<br />

As a dog owner, you must<br />

remember that your dog is a<br />

representation of you. If your<br />

dog is mean and rowdy, you may<br />

be in a great deal of trouble if<br />

your dog bites someone. If your<br />

dog barks all night or if you do<br />

not pick up after your dog when<br />

it poops, you may end up having<br />

a reputation as a bad neighbor,<br />

paying hefty fines or even facing<br />

civil charges. So do the best you<br />

can to be a good dog owner.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

85


10 METHODS FOR ELIMINATING<br />

YOUR HEADACHES<br />

Here are some natural headache remedies that you can use<br />

to quickly eliminate that headache.<br />

Follow Us:<br />

42 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

CLICK HERE TO READ NOW!


7 Tips For Buying<br />

Or Adopting A<br />

New <strong>Dog</strong><br />

If you are planning to adopt or purchase a dog, there are many things you must consider. Learn to<br />

gauge a dog’s temperament and health by using these tips.<br />

by<br />

KellyLivingston<br />

Follow Us:<br />

hen you are thinking about buying or adopting a dog, you need to be sure that<br />

it is in good health. You also need to be sure that your dog’s personality meshes<br />

with your lifestyle and with your family. Learn how to spot potential health and<br />

behavior issues before bringing a new dog into your home so that you do not end<br />

Wup with a dog who is ill or who does not fit into your family.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

87


GET TO THE BOTTOM OF<br />

1 THINGS - LITERALLY!<br />

So what’s underneath the<br />

tail? Have a look. A dog’s backside<br />

should be clean and without<br />

discharge and no symptoms of<br />

infection or affliction. If the dog<br />

has worms, it may have an infected<br />

backside and sometimes, little<br />

worms can be seen around the<br />

anus. If you have the opportunity,<br />

look at the dog’s bowel movement<br />

(but not just before eating); some<br />

worms are able to be seen in the<br />

poop. Poop should have firmness.<br />

If the poop is loose, really dark<br />

or bloody, it can mean there is<br />

a worm problem or a different<br />

intestinal issue. Infestation by<br />

parasitic worms is one of the health<br />

problems faced by puppies in their<br />

early age. If the puppies aren’t<br />

medically treated for worms, they<br />

will have the worms even when<br />

they become adult dogs. But there<br />

is nothing to worry about since<br />

there are medicines very effective<br />

in de-worming the dogs.<br />

KEEP AN EYE ON YOUR<br />

2 DOG’S STOOLS<br />

It is quite normal for dogs<br />

to have diarrhea when they change<br />

their living environment or eat food<br />

which they are not accustomed to.<br />

No medication is needed for this<br />

problem because it will subside<br />

by itself after a few days. But if<br />

you notice anything abnormal<br />

with the stool in the kennel, it is<br />

better to seek medical help. Ask if<br />

a microscopic parasite exam has<br />

been done and if the dog is free of<br />

worms if he’s been there over one<br />

week. Temperament is imperative<br />

when deciding the health of a dog.<br />

A health issue causing pain and<br />

discomfort may be the reason for<br />

shy and cowering behavior, as<br />

well as growling and aggression.<br />

Personality is also decided by<br />

temperament, but overrule any<br />

underlying health conditions<br />

before judging behavioral traits.<br />

Have you always wanted to teach your dog how to retrieve<br />

at your command? Teach your dog how to retrieve by<br />

using these helpful strategies and techniques.<br />

CLICK HERE TO READ ON PAGE 58<br />

88 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


WHAT TYPE OF BEHAVIOR INDICATES<br />

3 A HEALTH PROBLEM?<br />

Any of these signs can easily be due<br />

to stress in the environment or the situation<br />

the dog is in; these details can appear to be<br />

temperament issues, but in reality, they point<br />

to a health problem. Appearing to be very shy,<br />

cowering, hesitation or not wanting to be touched.<br />

Hiding, staying away from people or other dogs<br />

and backing away. Crying, moaning, whining, or<br />

acting irritated. Panting, going in circles, pacing or<br />

acting nervous. Increased drooling, particularly<br />

while panting. Always itching itself. Displaying<br />

aggression by nipping or growling, because these<br />

qualities prevent a dog from being adopted. If<br />

you notice a dog behaving in this way, make sure<br />

to notify a worker at the shelter.<br />

ADOPTING A DOG IS REALLY EXCITING<br />

4 The paperwork couldn’t be finished fast<br />

enough for you. In fact, you don’t even<br />

want to read the materials provided for you. All<br />

you want is your new puppy, but it would be<br />

wise to keep your excitement under wraps for<br />

just a little bit longer. In a few minutes, you’ll<br />

be able to share it with the world. You must<br />

consider all important factors before buying<br />

a puppy and bringing it home. First of all, get<br />

your puppy from a good shelter or a reputed<br />

breeder to ensure that you get a healthy puppy.<br />

The last thing you want is to acquire a puppy<br />

that is moody and full of health problems. Also,<br />

it is most ideal to bring home the puppy when it<br />

is 7-8 weeks old.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

89


BUYING A DOG FROM A BREEDER IS EXCITING TOO!<br />

5 Some breeders may choose to hold their puppies for longer periods if they are small and<br />

delicate, belonging to what is commonly termed as a ‘toy breed’. That’s okay, but not if the<br />

breeder hasn’t gotten the puppy familiarized with people because you’re looking for one who not<br />

only gets along well with other dogs but who also bonds with you and with other humans. When it’s<br />

a shelter puppy who’s been given a lot of positive attention by those who work and volunteer there,<br />

age isn’t such a big deal. Be on the lookout for one who’s been a pet from day one, ideally familiar<br />

with the kitchen and all the sounds a household makes. It’s important to find a puppy with good<br />

breeding and in good health, but socialization is also important, so don’t buy one that’s been raised<br />

in a place like a kennel, barn, or basement.<br />

IF YOU ADOPT A DOG, TAKE IT TO A VET IMMEDIATELY<br />

6 When you’re not sure about the pup’s upbringing, check for signs of a good temperament<br />

and good health. You should bring her to a vet within one day of adoption, making this a<br />

condition, although you’re likely to sense problems on your own. You want a plump, shiny puppy<br />

with no discharges coming from eyes, nose, or ears. And she should appear optimistic and energetic<br />

instead of listless. The answer is no, even though the idea of a Christmas puppy is a beguiling one.<br />

However, all those who work with animals say that Christmas morning is no time to bring a puppy<br />

into the family. It’s a hectic celebration day, and it probably isn’t worth the great photo op of your<br />

child and your puppy together. You can get the Christmas puppy but aim for a time before or after<br />

the actual holiday.<br />

90 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


BUYING A PUPPY FOR CHRISTMAS<br />

7 MAY NOT BE THE BEST IDEA<br />

Bringing a puppy into your home on<br />

Christmas Day can be stressful for everyone. The<br />

puppy will require a lot of your attention, as will<br />

everything else. Even if you get your puppy prior<br />

to the holiday, be ready to face some issues.<br />

First off will be finding the right puppy for you.<br />

Several shelters and breeders refuse to place a<br />

puppy in a home before Christmas because they<br />

view it as a high-risk period. This will leave you<br />

with few resources to find a pet. There may also<br />

be an issue with doing any training or socializing<br />

exercises with your puppy in the middle of winter,<br />

especially if you’re in an area with snowfall. Once<br />

the snow has melted, it may be too late.<br />

At this point, you are ready to start looking at<br />

new dogs. If you are not seeking one particular<br />

breed, consider going to a shelter instead of<br />

a breeder. There are many wonderful dogs<br />

awaiting adoption at shelters all over the country.<br />

By providing a home to one of those dogs, you<br />

may very well be saving its life. Just be sure that<br />

you observe the dog’s behavior and personality<br />

and that you check its health as soon as you can.<br />

Best of luck finding a great new dog!<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

91


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92 72 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2016</strong>


A 7-Part Guide To<br />

Entering Your <strong>Dog</strong><br />

Into <strong>Dog</strong> Shows<br />

Entering dog shows can be an intimidating thought for some owners, but with the right understanding<br />

and preparation, you can show why your dog is the best.<br />

by<br />

Alicia Breckenridge<br />

Follow Us:<br />

I<br />

f you think your dog is the best and<br />

that everyone else should think<br />

your dog is the best, there is an<br />

event just for you. The sport of dog<br />

shows allows dog owners to show<br />

their dogs to the world. These shows, also<br />

known as confirmation events, have judges<br />

who compare dogs and then select a<br />

winner. The dogs are judged on their looks,<br />

structure and their ability in skill events.<br />

THE WESTMINSTER KENNEL CLUB<br />

1 There are all types of dog shows, but<br />

the biggest and most well known is<br />

the Westminster Kennel Club <strong>Dog</strong> Show. The<br />

show began in 1877 in New York City, where a<br />

unique group of dogs and people meet each<br />

year. <strong>Dog</strong> shows are very cutthroat and are quite<br />

an experience for those who have never been<br />

to one. This glamorous event follows rules that<br />

began over a century ago.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

93


94 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

THE AMERICAN<br />

2 KENNEL CLUB<br />

The American Kennel<br />

Club maintains that the general<br />

criteria for judging a dog are that<br />

it conforms the most closely to<br />

the standard of its breed. During<br />

the competition, the judges will<br />

scrutinize the dog and determine<br />

how well it compares to the<br />

standards officially set for that<br />

breed. Characteristics set forth<br />

are generally those that enable<br />

the dog to perform the activities<br />

for which it has been bred. Details<br />

such as structure, temperament,<br />

and the dog’s gait are all taken<br />

into consideration as the animal is<br />

being judged against the standards<br />

of its breed.<br />

HOW THE DOGS<br />

3 ARE JUDGED<br />

Even though there’s a ton<br />

of ritz and glitz at dog shows, it’s<br />

not all about the dog’s appearance.<br />

What really matters are the standard<br />

rules. These rules provide a way for<br />

judges actually to judge the dogs<br />

without bias. Each breed of dog has<br />

a standard by which they are judged.<br />

A protective coat on a terrier is a<br />

must because it helps them hunt<br />

animals. These standards are found<br />

in the AKC’s Complete <strong>Dog</strong> Book.<br />

You can find these standards as well<br />

as additional links on their website<br />

at www.akc.org.<br />

ENTERING YOUR DOG<br />

4 There are specific rules<br />

regarding which dogs can<br />

be entered in conformation shows.<br />

A dog needs to be intact, usually six<br />

months or older, registered and a<br />

purebred. An intact dog is one that<br />

has never been sprayed or neutered.<br />

The reason for this is these events<br />

started as a way to compare dogs’<br />

potential breeding capabilities. Some<br />

owners may not want to enter their<br />

dogs in these events because of the<br />

health problems associated with<br />

intact dogs.


GETTING AROUND REGULATIONS<br />

5 Don’t get too upset if your dog doesn’t<br />

meet one of the rules to compete in dog<br />

shows. Cats, however, can contend in a distinct<br />

class at pet shows for some time, and some<br />

shows allow cats to contend in distinct classes<br />

for cat shows. There are three kennel clubs that<br />

give optimism to pups that can’t compete in the<br />

traditional dog show mold. The United Kennel<br />

Club propositions include not just purebred dogs,<br />

but all dogs who are spayed or neutered, and even<br />

mixed breeds, purebreds of unknown ancestry<br />

and dogs that have flaws which prohibit them<br />

from UKC breed. What is on the agenda are tryouts<br />

for agility, obedience and pretty much everything<br />

needed for dogs to compete in a dog show.<br />

Caring for your dog properly involves teaching it to behave and giving it adequate exercise.<br />

Learn how to give your dog the training and exercise it needs.<br />

CLICK HERE TO READ ON PAGE 74<br />

SHOWING NON-PUREBLOOD DOGS<br />

6 Certain dog shows allow breeders with dogs that do not have a clean blood line to take part<br />

in their event if they’ve followed proper procedure to take part in the program. It must be<br />

impossible for these dogs to continue their breed. There are specific dog shows for these animals;<br />

you will not be able to have them participate in a show with pedigree animals. The CKC has events<br />

similar to the more pedigreed shows such as courses and obedience.<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong><br />

95


OTHER ALTERNATIVE SHOWS<br />

7 To win the MBDCA<br />

championship title, a dog must<br />

first earn an obedience title from the<br />

organization to show its intelligence is<br />

on par with its looks. Occasionally, an<br />

individual breed club will make changes<br />

to its standards to allow owners who<br />

do not breed their dogs or want to<br />

show a dog who has been fixed. One<br />

example is the Australian Shepherd<br />

Club of America which not only allows<br />

spayed and neutered dogs to compete<br />

in all club programs, but also runs an<br />

Altered Conformation Program where<br />

dogs can earn points towards the title.<br />

<strong>Dog</strong> owners that have a lot of pride<br />

in their pets usually want to show<br />

them off. However, there are certain<br />

regulations that must be followed with<br />

dog showing. If your pet doesn’t meet<br />

them, don’t despair! There are other<br />

shows your dog can be entered in, where<br />

there will be plenty of opportunities for<br />

them to win titles.<br />

96 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>


PUT MISBEHAVING TO AN END<br />

TRAIN YOUR DOG<br />

OUT OF ANNOYING HABITS<br />

CLICK HERE TO LEARN MORE<br />

DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2016</strong> 97 77


TUNE IN<br />

FOR OUR<br />

NEXT<br />

ISSUE!<br />

• 8 TIPS TO KNOW BEFORE PURCHASING<br />

A DESIGNER DOG<br />

• 7 GOLDEN RULES FOR PICKING<br />

THE PERFECT PUPPY<br />

• 8 THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE BUYING<br />

A NEW PUPPY<br />

• 7 USEFUL TIPS FOR HOUSE TRAINING YOUR DOG<br />

• A 9-PART INTRODUCTION TO MIXED<br />

BREED DOGS<br />

• 7 ANSWERS TO YOUR QUESTIONS<br />

ABOUT TERRIERS<br />

• 7 TIPS FOR CARING FOR A DOG AFTER<br />

AN ACCIDENT<br />

Follow Us:<br />

The January / February edition of<br />

<strong>Dog</strong> <strong>Ownership</strong> <strong>101</strong> Magazine<br />

will be available this winter for free!<br />

98 DOG ownership <strong>101</strong> | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2016</strong>

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