Is headspace making a difference to young people’s lives?

Evaluation-of-headspace-program Evaluation-of-headspace-program

05.12.2016 Views

3. Access and Engagement with Centres strategies to encourage their young person to keep attending headspace, they were unlikely to have encouraged their young person to contact headspace to begin treatment. This is because awareness of headspace and the services it offers was relatively low among this stakeholder group. The majority of survey respondents (63% or n=58) either had not heard of headspace before their young person started attending a centre, or had heard of headspace but did not know what they did. According to survey data, most parents/carers first heard about headspace from a community service provider or health worker such as a GP (35% or n=33). Another 14% had heard about headspace from a family member, friend or partner. Smaller numbers of survey respondents had heard about headspace from an advertisement (13% or n=12) or found headspace online, through social media or another website (9% or n=8). Interviews highlighted that young people often found their way to headspace through a multi-step referral process (for example through recommendation from a school counsellor, followed by a visit to a GP). Parents often helped their young people along this process (particularly by driving them to appointments), but they were generally not the ones that suggested that their young person visit headspace. A common complaint of parents interviewed in focus groups was that they used other services first because they had not heard of headspace: Then we went through another school psychologist and we wasted six months and in the process he got worse. Nobody mentioned headspace. I’ve lived in [this suburb] all my life [and] I didn’t even know about this place and I wish I knew years and years ago. Service providers were an important referral point to headspace, rather than young people and/or their parents directly knowing about and seeking assistance from headspace centres. Despite this, once they knew about headspace, these parents and carers were often actively involved in seeking further information and supporting their young person’s engagement with the service. Survey data indicates, for example, that a high proportion of parents/carers sought more information about headspace prior to, or during the young person’s treatment at a centre. This was mostly from the headspace website (n=55) or health or community service providers (e.g. school counsellors and youth workers) (n=39; Figure 3.11). Figure 3.11 Where parents/carers sought further information about headspace Source: The Parents and Carers Survey Parents most frequently sought further information about headspace because they wanted to know more about the services available (n=58), to make sure that headspace would make their young person feel comfortable (n=37), that it was affordable (n=23) and safe (n=16). Less frequently cited reasons were ensuring that headspace staff were qualified (n=11) and concerns about privacy and confidentiality (n=12). Parents who were interviewed reinforced the important role they played in supporting their young person in attending headspace. Some participants commented that for their young person, fear of Social Policy Research Centre 2015 headspace Evaluation Final Report 36

3. Access and Engagement with Centres stigmatisation and having their friends find out was a strong disincentive to attending a centre, while for others, their young person’s reluctance to talk to someone about their problems was a disincentive. She was, like, ‘I don’t want to go there. I’m not dumb. I’m not this’. And I used to say, ‘It’s going to help you’. Just general anxiety of going to a new place, and telling someone he didn’t know his problems. Not being sure what to expect. My daughter wouldn’t get out of the car. The majority of participants noted, however, that this reluctance dissipated quickly after the young person had visited the centre and spoken to staff members: My daughter was resistant at the beginning but once we got here, no she was fine. It’s just a matter of put it on the calendar; remember you’ve got that appointment, yes, yes. Okay. They feel comfortable once they’re here. The Parents and Carers Study found that parents who responded to the survey mostly encouraged their young person to attend headspace because they felt their young person needed professional assistance and/or because they feared for their safety: I thought it would be good for my child/young person to talk to a qualified individual about their problems (n=67). I thought that my child/young person was not going to get better by themselves and needed help (n=55). I was concerned about the safety of my child/young person (n=40). I was tired of dealing with my child/young person’s behaviour (n=14). Parents and carers played an ongoing, active role to ensure that their young person continued to attend headspace. These actions were practical (e.g. transportation / funding for transport, appointment reminders and connections to other services) and emotional (e.g. listening, encouraging, discussing; see Table 3.6). Table 3.6 Actions taken by parents/carers to encourage their young person to attend headspace Action undertaken by parents/carers N I drove them to the headspace centre 68 I listened to what they wanted to share from their appointments with headspace staff 63 I reminded them of appointments with staff at headspace centres 56 I encouraged them to carry out whatever lifestyle or education-related suggestions the headspace staff made 53 (such as joining a gym or enrolling in a course) I discussed ways that the family could help them to feel better (such as establishing health family routines like 46 regular walking) I read information about their mental health, emotional and/or behavioural concerns 39 I contacted other services that were recommended to the young person by headspace staff 15 I gave them money for transport costs to travel to the headspace centre 8 Source: The Parents and Carers Survey Some parents, however, indicated that they wanted to support their young person in their treatment but were excluded from doing so: I was never told of appointments, always kept in the dark, never received any input from staff here. Sadly, my son does not talk to me, so no conversation had. My daughter won’t talk to us about headspace. These findings indicate that the majority of the parents and carers who participated in the surveys and the focus groups felt that headspace is accessible and appropriate for their young people. However, the level of knowledge about headspace among parents was relatively low, and a large proportion had not heard of headspace before being referred by another health professional or other source. Social Policy Research Centre 2015 headspace Evaluation Final Report 37

3. Access and Engagement with Centres<br />

strategies <strong>to</strong> encourage their <strong>young</strong> person <strong>to</strong> keep attending <strong>headspace</strong>, they were unlikely <strong>to</strong> have<br />

encouraged their <strong>young</strong> person <strong>to</strong> contact <strong>headspace</strong> <strong>to</strong> begin treatment. This is because awareness<br />

of <strong>headspace</strong> and the services it offers was relatively low among this stakeholder group. The majority<br />

of survey respondents (63% or n=58) either had not heard of <strong>headspace</strong> before their <strong>young</strong> person<br />

started attending a centre, or had heard of <strong>headspace</strong> but did not know what they did. According <strong>to</strong><br />

survey data, most parents/carers first heard about <strong>headspace</strong> from a community service provider or<br />

health worker such as a GP (35% or n=33). Another 14% had heard about <strong>headspace</strong> from a family<br />

member, friend or partner. Smaller numbers of survey respondents had heard about <strong>headspace</strong> from<br />

an advertisement (13% or n=12) or found <strong>headspace</strong> online, through social media or another website<br />

(9% or n=8).<br />

Interviews highlighted that <strong>young</strong> people often found their way <strong>to</strong> <strong>headspace</strong> through a multi-step<br />

referral process (for example through recommendation from a school counsellor, followed by a visit<br />

<strong>to</strong> a GP). Parents often helped their <strong>young</strong> people along this process (particularly by driving them<br />

<strong>to</strong> appointments), but they were generally not the ones that suggested that their <strong>young</strong> person visit<br />

<strong>headspace</strong>. A common complaint of parents interviewed in focus groups was that they used other<br />

services first because they had not heard of <strong>headspace</strong>:<br />

Then we went through another school psychologist and we wasted six months and in the<br />

process he got worse. Nobody mentioned <strong>headspace</strong>.<br />

I’ve lived in [this suburb] all my life [and] I didn’t even know about this place and I wish I knew<br />

years and years ago.<br />

Service providers were an important referral point <strong>to</strong> <strong>headspace</strong>, rather than <strong>young</strong> people and/or<br />

their parents directly knowing about and seeking assistance from <strong>headspace</strong> centres. Despite this,<br />

once they knew about <strong>headspace</strong>, these parents and carers were often actively involved in seeking<br />

further information and supporting their <strong>young</strong> person’s engagement with the service. Survey data<br />

indicates, for example, that a high proportion of parents/carers sought more information about<br />

<strong>headspace</strong> prior <strong>to</strong>, or during the <strong>young</strong> person’s treatment at a centre. This was mostly from the<br />

<strong>headspace</strong> website (n=55) or health or community service providers (e.g. school counsellors and<br />

youth workers) (n=39; Figure 3.11).<br />

Figure 3.11 Where parents/carers sought further information about <strong>headspace</strong><br />

Source: The Parents and Carers Survey<br />

Parents most frequently sought further information about <strong>headspace</strong> because they wanted <strong>to</strong> know<br />

more about the services available (n=58), <strong>to</strong> make sure that <strong>headspace</strong> would make their <strong>young</strong><br />

person feel comfortable (n=37), that it was affordable (n=23) and safe (n=16). Less frequently cited<br />

reasons were ensuring that <strong>headspace</strong> staff were qualified (n=11) and concerns about privacy and<br />

confidentiality (n=12).<br />

Parents who were interviewed reinforced the important role they played in supporting their <strong>young</strong><br />

person in attending <strong>headspace</strong>. Some participants commented that for their <strong>young</strong> person, fear of<br />

Social Policy Research Centre 2015<br />

<strong>headspace</strong> Evaluation Final Report<br />

36

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