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Annual Review 2011 - IWA

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54<br />

<strong>IWA</strong> Development Solutions<br />

Award - Research<br />

In recognition of Sandec’s applied research and<br />

high quality science that provides leadership and<br />

partnership for the academic community working<br />

in low and middle income countries. Presented to<br />

Christian Zurbrugg, Director, Sandec<br />

Sandec started life as a WHO reference centre back in<br />

the late 1960s and was then converted to a research<br />

department of Eawag: the Swiss Federal Institute of<br />

Aquatic Science and Technology, in the early 1970s. One of<br />

Sandec’s strengths therefore is its long-term commitment,<br />

which has been made possible by continuous Eawag<br />

directorate support.<br />

Sandec benefits from the multidisciplinary expertise of Eawag<br />

colleagues and their interest in issues in the developing<br />

world, and its research and capacity development focus is on<br />

water treatment, sanitation planning, excreta and wastewater<br />

management as well as solid waste management for low and<br />

middle income countries.<br />

For instance, in drinking water Sandec’s focus for many<br />

years has been on water quality issues – specifically on<br />

household water treatment. Examples such as Solar Water<br />

Disinfection (SODIS) have been recognised as one of the<br />

standard approaches for household water treatment for an<br />

estimated two million or more users worldwide. More recent<br />

research focuses on fluoride removal filters, arsenic removal<br />

and gravity-driven membrane filters, with ongoing projects<br />

in Kenya, Ethiopia and Bangladesh.<br />

On sanitation planning, in collaboration with experts around<br />

the globe, Sandec has developed community-led sanitation<br />

planning approaches such as the HCES (household-centred<br />

environmental sanitation planning) approach, which is used<br />

as a basis by many planning and development agencies.<br />

Christian Zurbrugg, on behalf of Sandec, receives the<br />

<strong>IWA</strong> DS Award for Research from Glen Daigger at <strong>IWA</strong><br />

Development Congress, KL, November <strong>2011</strong><br />

The organisation’s experience with field trials in sanitation<br />

planning led it to embark on developing decision support<br />

tools for choosing sanitation options, one result being<br />

the Compendium of sanitation systems and technologies.<br />

Sandec is currently working on improving the toolbox for<br />

sanitation planning and decision support.<br />

All of Sandec’s research is strongly concentrated on<br />

application and finding practical solutions, so the company<br />

has a keen focus on developing research products that<br />

serve practice and policymakers. As typical research<br />

papers in academic journals often do not reach that target<br />

audience, the organisation puts a great deal of effort into<br />

developing manuals, guidelines and practical tools and<br />

methods for those who are responsible for decision-making<br />

and implementation.<br />

Sandec believes that one organisation alone cannot<br />

solve the water sanitation challenges of low and middle<br />

income countries – it requires partnerships between local<br />

governments, private sector, practitioners, researchers and<br />

development agencies. ‘<strong>IWA</strong> provides an ideal platform to<br />

build and establish such partnerships,’ Mr Zurbrugg says.<br />

Project Innovation Award –<br />

Development<br />

In <strong>2011</strong>, following a reflection on the geographical<br />

scope of the Project Innovation Awards, <strong>IWA</strong><br />

established a new Awards programme that caters<br />

specifically for low and middle income countries.<br />

Named the <strong>IWA</strong> Project Innovation Awards –<br />

Development, this new award aims to ‘recognise<br />

and celebrate excellence and innovation in water<br />

and sanitation projects in developing countries’.<br />

Through this, <strong>IWA</strong> hopes to foster innovation in<br />

service delivery in developing countries, embed<br />

innovative practices amongst practitioners, and<br />

provide recognition for new solutions to existing<br />

challenges in support of international efforts to<br />

achieve the Millennium Development Goals.<br />

A total of 35 projects were submitted for this inaugural<br />

PIA-Development cycle, demonstrating practical and<br />

integrated development. Projects paid particular attention<br />

to:<br />

• Social, technical, financial, economic, environmental<br />

and institutional issues;<br />

• A focus on towns, cities and peri-urban/urban environments;<br />

• Demonstrating sustainability on the basis of users’<br />

willingness to pay recurrent costs, local operation and<br />

maintenance and locally-available replacement parts, with<br />

capital costs proportionate to local incomes.<br />

The winning projects were recognised at an award reception<br />

on 23 November <strong>2011</strong> during the 2nd <strong>IWA</strong> Development<br />

Congress & Exhibition in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.<br />

The winners for the <strong>2011</strong><br />

PIA Development are:<br />

Drinking Water category<br />

Applied Research<br />

Winner:<br />

Presented to the National Environmental Engineering<br />

Research Institute (NEERI), India, for the ZAR multipollutant<br />

water treatment unit.<br />

Honour Award:<br />

Presented to the National Environmental Engineering<br />

Research Institute (NEERI), India, for solar energy based<br />

electrolytic defluoridation.<br />

Hardware<br />

Winner:<br />

Presented to the Emfuleni Local Municipality for the<br />

Sebokeng and Evaton advanced pressure management<br />

project, South Africa.<br />

Honour Award:<br />

Presented to GHD Engineering Consultants for the Maji Safi<br />

Afya Bora Ifakara (MSABI) sustainable privatisation business<br />

models for the safe delivery of water, Tanzania.<br />

Software<br />

Winner:<br />

Presented to Maynilad Water Services for the Samahang<br />

Tubig Maynilad programme; the Maynilad community-based<br />

water management programme in the West Zone of Metro<br />

Manila, The Philippines.<br />

Honour Award:<br />

Presented to the Manila Water Company for the ‘Tubig Para<br />

Sa Barangay’ programme, providing clean and affordable<br />

water to poor communities using a sustainable model and<br />

community participatory approach, The Philippines.<br />

55

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