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Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group<br />

Area reachable in 5 minutes from a Public Transport Stop by foot (left) and using a last mile solution<br />

(right)<br />

2.2 Public Policy<br />

2.2.1 Pursue investments in Public Transport<br />

Alongside with investment in active mobility, a well-designed and high quality public transport<br />

system is the best investment that can be made to save public space and reduce externalities:<br />

1. Public transport is more “energy efficient” than the private automobile. Compared with<br />

a car transporting 1.3 passengers, 90 a 90-seat diesel bus with 23 passengers on board 28<br />

uses 3-4 times less fuel per passenger km. This also results in 70-75% fewer CO2<br />

emissions;<br />

2. Public transport is more “space efficient” than a private automobile. A person riding a<br />

bus occupies, on average, 6-10 times less space than a person travelling in a private car.<br />

Transferring a percentage of people from cars to buses, even adopting today’s “dirty”<br />

technology, will achieve similar results in terms of CO2 reduction as will replacing the same<br />

percentage of fossil fuel cars with electric cars. Furthermore, buses allow a significant saving of<br />

urban space.<br />

90 Average value for Luxembourg, source Eurostat 2002.<br />

95

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