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TIR-CG_Luxembourg-Final-Report_Long-Version TIR-CG_Luxembourg-Final-Report_Long-Version
Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group Figure 10: Schematic View of a PV/Storage Hybrid System for Community Grid Electrification Action Plan for SusTech Sector Financing The development of a SusTech sector—analogous to Luxembourg’s financial technology (FinTech) sector—would not only aid in the transition from the current fossil-fuel based economy to an economy powered by sustainable energy. It would also result in job growth for both vocational and knowledge workers. The energy transition requires ongoing development in the area of energy conversion and storage technologies, as well as experimentation with new products and services enabled through advancements in smart grid infrastructure. Enabling a SusTech sector within Luxembourg will assist in the creation of new economic activity and build new businesses locally (as opposed to importing). The development of a viable SusTech sector in Luxembourg can be supported through projects recommended by the Finance WG (e.g., the use of blockchain technology, the establishment of a secure data vault for smart contracts). However, two challenges will need to be addressed if this vision for Luxembourg’s SusTech sector is to be realized: Increase R&D expenditures. R&D intensity in Luxembourg, as measured by R&D expenditures as a percentage of GDP, has been declining since the turn of the century. 22 While public R&D intensity has increased, business R&D intensity has dropped dramatically, as has the sum of the two. This trend will have to be reversed if a viable SusTech sector is to be created. Create a favorable environment for entrepreneurship. The Finance Working Group has identified the need to further encourage development of the entrepreneurial culture in Luxembourg. 22 While initiatives to encourage startups and draft legislation to facilitate 50
Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group business creation have been put in place, Luxembourg’s regulatory restrictions should be reviewed in order to create a more attractive environment. Fostering a climate toward a more entrepreneurial culture in which the SusTech sector can flourish takes time and effort. If Luxembourg desires to become a leader in sustainable technology, a dedicated action plan addressing investments, education, and business culture is strongly recommended. This SusTech action plan can address the type of investment, education, and business culture that will be needed for Luxembourg to become a leader in sustainable technology. In addition, lessons learned and best practices from Luxembourg’s FinTech sector, as well as from current leaders in sustainable technology and leading entrepreneurial regions, can be incorporated into the action plan. The action plan can result in a charter for a public-private partnership that leads to the creation of a flourishing, and well-funded, SusTech sector in Luxembourg. Funding options like a Knowledge and Innovation Community (KIC), co-funded by the European Institute of Innovation and Technology, can be considered to kick-start SusTech in Luxembourg. Experimental Distribution Grid Clusters Across Europe, there has been thousands of practical demonstration projects designed to experiment with new energy business models, deploy advanced energy infrastructure, and adapt traditional regulatory frameworks. For example, blue-sky projects—such as the European Commission’s Horizon 2020 and Intelligent Energy Europe (IEE) initiatives—are seeking to experiment and test more advanced energy concepts. These projects are building a critical R&D mass, the development of which will accelerate the advancement of the longer-view TIR vision. There have been more than 2,500 projects implemented as part of the European Federation or Renewable Cooperatives (REScoops) initiative. 54 In these projects, citizens are actively engaged not only in renewable electricity production, but also in heat production in district heating cooperatives. All these REScoops are bringing benefits to their local economies and are helping the EU to reach its renewable energy and energy efficiency targets. Other 54 European Commission. “RESCOOP European Projects”. May 2016. Available at: https://rescoop.eu/participationrescoops-eu-projects 51
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Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group<br />
business creation have been put in place, Luxembourg’s regulatory restrictions should<br />
be reviewed in order to create a more attractive environment.<br />
Fostering a climate toward a more entrepreneurial culture in which the SusTech sector can<br />
flourish takes time and effort. If Luxembourg desires to become a leader in sustainable<br />
technology, a dedicated action plan addressing investments, education, and business culture is<br />
strongly recommended.<br />
This SusTech action plan can address the type of investment, education, and business culture<br />
that will be needed for Luxembourg to become a leader in sustainable technology. In addition,<br />
lessons learned and best practices from Luxembourg’s FinTech sector, as well as from current<br />
leaders in sustainable technology and leading entrepreneurial regions, can be incorporated into<br />
the action plan.<br />
The action plan can result in a charter for a public-private partnership that leads to the creation<br />
of a flourishing, and well-funded, SusTech sector in Luxembourg. Funding options like a<br />
Knowledge and Innovation Community (KIC), co-funded by the European Institute of Innovation<br />
and Technology, can be considered to kick-start SusTech in Luxembourg.<br />
Experimental Distribution Grid Clusters<br />
Across Europe, there has been thousands of practical demonstration projects designed to<br />
experiment with new energy business models, deploy advanced energy infrastructure, and<br />
adapt traditional regulatory frameworks.<br />
For example, blue-sky projects—such as the European Commission’s Horizon 2020 and<br />
Intelligent Energy Europe (IEE) initiatives—are seeking to experiment and test more advanced<br />
energy concepts. These projects are building a critical<br />
R&D mass, the development of which will accelerate the<br />
advancement of the longer-view TIR vision. There have<br />
been more than 2,500 projects implemented as part of<br />
the European Federation or Renewable Cooperatives<br />
(REScoops) initiative. 54 In these projects, citizens are<br />
actively engaged not only in renewable electricity production, but also in heat production in<br />
district heating cooperatives. All these REScoops are bringing benefits to their local economies<br />
and are helping the EU to reach its renewable energy and energy efficiency targets. Other<br />
54 European Commission. “RESCOOP European Projects”. May 2016. Available at: https://rescoop.eu/participationrescoops-eu-projects<br />
51