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Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group<br />

assessment of future trends. As it was implemented for this analysis, the model maps the<br />

changed spending and investment patterns based on the Third Industrial Revolution Innovation<br />

Scenario for the Master Plan over the period 2017 through 2050. It then compares that<br />

changed spending pattern to the employment and value-added impacts assumed within the<br />

standard reference case. Figure 4, immediately below, provides a diagrammatic view of the<br />

DEEPER Modeling System as it was reflected within the dynamics of the Luxembourg economy.<br />

Figure 4. The DEEPER Modeling System<br />

Although DEEPER includes a representation of both energy consumption and production as well<br />

energy-related carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions, the analysis for Luxembourg focused on the<br />

changes in larger resource productivity as well as improvements in infrastructure, information<br />

and communication technologies, and especially greater circularity within the economy of the<br />

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. These prospective changes in infrastructure and technologies are<br />

characterized elsewhere in the Strategy Study. The economic assessment described here is a<br />

high level summary of these changes. 396 The model outcomes are driven by the demands for<br />

energy services, economic goods and alternative investment patterns as they are shaped by<br />

changes in policies and prices. As noted in the previous section, the model built on an assumed<br />

reference case over the period 2015 through 2050 as reflected in a variety of data published by<br />

the Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (STATEC), the European<br />

Commission, the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development, and the<br />

International Energy Agency, among other organizations and universities.<br />

396 See, for example, both the assumptions and scenarios described in the section on Energy that follows this<br />

Exploration of the Economic Benefits. Of particular note is the data found in Table 2 in the Energy section which<br />

informs the set of changes referenced in Table 6 of this section. While Table 6 highlights total energy consumption<br />

for the respective scenarios, Table 2 in the Energy Section highlights each of the building, industry, and<br />

transportation subtotals which are reflected here.<br />

445

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