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Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group<br />

Development of an Integrated Wholesale European Market and Secondary Markets<br />

Over the last two decades, Europe's energy policy has consistently<br />

been geared towards achieving its main objectives: affordable and<br />

competitively priced, environmentally sustainable, and secure energy<br />

for everybody. A single, well-integrated internal European energy<br />

market is seen as a fundamental prerequisite to achieving these<br />

goals. 43<br />

Integration of regional markets is currently in progress. However,<br />

building out of interconnectors and regulatory frameworks to support<br />

harmonized market rules will need to continue to evolve on a<br />

regional and EU-wide level.<br />

Luxembourg is already fully integrated into the German electricity price zone. As a result, there<br />

is no domestic electricity wholesale market in Luxembourg. Moving forward, Luxembourg<br />

should consider its position in the evolving European integrated electricity market to ensure the<br />

country is well-optimized for the future and is aligned with its Third Industrial Revolution<br />

energy vision.<br />

Larger, interconnected bulk power markets can lead to increased efficiency in planning for new<br />

transmission investment and maximizing capital spending across national boundaries. These<br />

markets also create efficiencies in maintaining grid reliability, dispatching the most costeffective<br />

power generation (and DR resources) that further directs investment into more<br />

efficient power production technology over time. Indeed, these are the principles espoused by<br />

ENTSO-E. 44<br />

Furthermore, a number of new secondary market models are being tested in Europe, including<br />

local flexibility markets and flexibility contracts with aggregators. These models are required to<br />

address a new energy mix, new consumption patterns (e.g., e-mobility), and the movement<br />

towards consumers becoming prosumers.<br />

Major energy companies, such as RWE in Europe, are moving aggressively in this emerging<br />

landscape, taking advantage of opportunities to integrate DER and DR, while remaining flexible<br />

to adapt new, emerging technologies (e.g., solar power combined with battery storage) that<br />

have not yet been commercialized to scale.<br />

43 European Commission. “Progress towards completing the Internal Energy Market”. 2014. Available at:<br />

https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_iem_communication_0.pdf<br />

44 ENTSO-E. “Who Is ENTSO-E?” 2015. Available at: https://www.entsoe.eu/about-entso-e/Pages/default.aspx<br />

43

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