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Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group<br />

feasible to encourage such a transition. 370 In short, a significant portion of the billions of euros<br />

already spent each year for energy consumption can be used in other ways to more<br />

productively strengthen the country’s larger economy – provided local business leaders and<br />

local policy makers choose to encourage these smarter and more productive investments.<br />

This contribution to the master plan explores future economic development opportunities<br />

available to the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. More specifically, the analysis examines the<br />

prospective economic returns within the Luxembourg economy if households and businesses<br />

were to shift away from current investment patterns to pursue a more productive and cleaner<br />

energy future. The analysis investigates the benefits that energy efficiency and renewable<br />

energy resources can deliver to the regional economy as the basis for a revitalized economic<br />

development. It also examines the scale of investment that will be necessary to drive those<br />

improvements. Lastly, the report details how a shift in spending toward clean energy could<br />

strengthen the nation’s ability to support more incomes and jobs.<br />

With this in mind, the next section of this assessment provides the overall framework that<br />

reinforces the analysis found here. A subsequent section then describes the current patterns of<br />

economic activity and energy consumption, and explores the scale of purposeful effort and<br />

investments that will enable Luxembourg to build up future opportunities. The last major<br />

section includes an overview of the methodology used to estimate the net job gains and other<br />

economic impacts brought on by the greater diversity in the use of energy resources and, in<br />

particular, the greater level of renewable energy and energy efficiency improvements. It then<br />

summarizes the major economic impacts of this specific inquiry and highlights the next three<br />

critical steps that can ensure a more robust, resilient, and sustainable economy within the<br />

country. The first step includes an immediate implementation of “first energy efficiency<br />

projects” to document the scale of positive outcomes that will emerge from these first<br />

ventures. The second step is to lay out a set of useful metrics that can assist in the evaluation of<br />

the benefits which follow from these and future projects. The last effort, logically building on<br />

the two previous steps, is to develop a policy-relevant database that can both track the major<br />

projects and policy initiatives and inform the nation about all of the net positive outcomes<br />

370 In a very thoughtful interview, San Diego Gas & Electric Senior Vice-President of Power Supply, James Avery<br />

highlighted emerging problems associated with the rapid adoption of photovoltaic energy systems. He noted: we<br />

haven’t begun “to think of the technologies that will evolve” out of the digitalization of the grid. He said, the<br />

“wealth of opportunities far exceeds the programs and applications that exist today.” See,<br />

http://www.utilitydive.com/news/sdge-if-youre-not-prepared-for-the-change-its-too-late/366979/. For the Grand<br />

Duchy of Luxembourg, these opportunities include both domestically-produced resources as well as cost-effective<br />

imported energy services that depend on an array of renewable energy technologies.<br />

423

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