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Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group<br />

By mid-Century, if not sooner, a sizeable percentage of people employed around the world will<br />

be in the nonprofit sector, busily engaged in advancing the social economy, and purchasing at<br />

least some of their goods and services in a highly automated capitalist marketplace.<br />

John Maynard Keynes’s futurist essay, written more than 80 years ago for his grandchildren,<br />

envisioned a world where machines have freed up human beings from toil in the marketplace<br />

to engage in deep cultural participation in the social economy in the pursuit of more lofty and<br />

transcendent goals. It might prove to be his most accurate economic forecast.<br />

Preparing students for the opportunities and challenges that accompany the transition into a<br />

Digital Luxembourg and a Third Industrial Revolution economy requires a fundamental<br />

rethinking of the nature of education. According to the Pearson survey on Education and Skills<br />

for Life, which ranks the top performing public school systems in the world, Luxembourg is not<br />

included among the top 40 educational systems, suggesting that Luxembourg will have to<br />

undergo a steep transformation in its educational practices.<br />

Education, Elucidation and Information<br />

The Working Group makes compelling arguments about the need for transforming the<br />

educational experience so that youngsters obtain early experience on what it means to be<br />

enterprising and “digitally savvy.” Transversal skills such as critical thinking and reflection,<br />

systems thinking, networking, empowering and participation are future key factors for bringing<br />

about positive economic and social change. In relation to TIR, two topics must be addressed: 1)<br />

the identification and education of future-proof skills to meet labor market needs and 2) the<br />

use of new technologies for knowledge transfer.<br />

To fit the requirements of 21st Century, students should learn in a social and participatory way.<br />

Input from the business community and civil society should be included in school curricula.<br />

Interdisciplinary projects linking theory and practice could enrich education and widen<br />

student’s horizon. A crucial aspect to ensure a high quality of education is the training of<br />

teaching staff. Teachers need a high level of digital literacy to impart digital knowledge and<br />

skills.<br />

This is well recognized by the Ministry of National Education, Children and Youth, in its efforts<br />

to prepare schools and students to the challenges of the 21st Century. The aim of Luxembourg’s<br />

schools is to form young people able to adapt to a fast changing environment. Therefore,<br />

learning situations favoring comprehension of society and the world, individual fulfilment, and<br />

personal well-being must be created. Skills must be developed in four essential domains:<br />

communication, collaboration, creativity and critical thinking.<br />

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