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Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group<br />

Meanwhile, six million students are currently enrolled in free Massive Open Online Courses<br />

(MOOCs) that operate at near zero marginal cost and are taught by some of the most<br />

distinguished professors in the world, and receiving college credit, forcing universities to<br />

rethink their costly business model.<br />

Source: Benita Matofska (2015) What we Know about the Global Sharing Economy, Compare and Share,<br />

March 2015, http://www.thepeoplewhoshare.com/reports/<br />

While many traditional industries suffered, the zero marginal cost phenomenon also gave rise<br />

to a spate of new entrepreneurial enterprises including Google, Facebook, Twitter, and<br />

YouTube, and thousands of other Internet companies, who reaped profits by creating new<br />

applications and establishing the networks that allow the Sharing Economy to flourish.<br />

Economists acknowledge the powerful impact zero marginal cost has had on the information<br />

goods industries, but until recently, have argued that it would not pass across the firewall of the<br />

virtual world into the brick-and-mortar economy of energy, and physical goods and services.<br />

That firewall has now been breached.<br />

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