3FOOD
TIR-CG_Luxembourg-Final-Report_Long-Version TIR-CG_Luxembourg-Final-Report_Long-Version
Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group needed to innovate and move towards a circular economy. Future generations will be able to adapt and cope with constant change, and will have a deeper systemic understanding of the biological cycle and be capable of using the latest technologies to create a virtuous circular society. A clear opportunity for Luxembourg is the commitment from the current government to implement a circular economy strategy. An effective local network will need to be backed by a strong financial sector. With the government’s full support and the right legal framework, Luxembourg could become the global center for a “safe but transparent” approach to products as services. Such a transparent approach empowers prosumers and companies by providing the tools for a distributed and decentralized approach to marshalling local materials and creating seamless product loops in line with the TIR philosophy of establishing a distributed, transparent, and democratic approach to renewable energy production. Interconnecting the Circular Economy Just as circularity is indispensable to the goal of increasing aggregate efficiencies and reducing ecological footprints, it is, in turn, contingent upon an interconnected digital network composed of the Communication Internet, Energy Internet, and Mobility Internet in managing, powering, and moving economic activity in a virtuous circular economy (CE). The scale and complexity of the European Union’s €14.3 trillion economy, let alone the €70 trillion global economy, is so vast and data-massive that to perform the granular-scale tracking of energy, materials, chemicals, water, and related levels of emissions, air and water pollutants, hazardous wastes, soil contaminants, sewage and toxic effluents requires advanced computing technologies integrated with the Internet of Things, Services and Networks (IoT, IoS, IoN). The world produces a prodigious quantity of data, information and knowledge – as much in 24 months than in recorded history, according to Google Chairman Eric Schmidt. Data usage over the Internet in 2016 is projected to exceed a trillion gigabytes, or one zettabyte, and this amount is predicted to double over the next 36 months. More than 10 billion devices are connected to the Internet and that number may explode 10,000-fold to 100 trillion Internet connected wireless smart sensor network devices within the next 15 years (see visual below). Such exponential growth rates have been most recently witnessed with mobile phones. Mobile data traffic has grown nearly 400-million-fold over the past 15 years, according to Cisco’s 2016 Visual Networking Index report. Luxembourg is poised to take advantage of this extraordinary techno-takeoff. Over the past 15 years the nation has quintupled its public R&D support, with a strong focus on advanced ICT 352
Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group (HPC and BDA) to help power the engine of a knowledge-based economy. This public commitment has attracted top-flight researchers. A February 2016 review by the European Commission highlighted the fact that Luxembourg’s “scientific performance of the public research system has progressed very rapidly and is now above the EU average.” 299 RDI and the Greater Region Luxembourg is strategically located to foster circular economy innovation in material and resource advances. Over half of the nation’s public R&D funding supports companies in applied research on materials, and there is solid co-operation on materials with the Greater Region. The Greater Region can be leveraged as a Circular R&D Community for Materials development. The IntermatGR university consortium engaged in research on materials is a case in point. Research areas include biobased additives and composites designed for circular cycles; Designs for disassembly, as well as robotic-assisted disassembly; 3D additive manufacturing and demanufacturing; Adapting Life Cycle Assessment to measure positive impacts; and joint progress in revalorization processing (e.g. concrete recycling). Luxembourg also consistently ranks among the top EU Innovators, as indicated in the annual Innovation Union Scorecard. 300 The circular economy is already “a competitive imperative for Luxembourg,” according to the conclusion of the 508-page commissioned study entitled Luxembourg as a Knowledge Capital and Testing Ground for the Circular Economy, National Roadmap for Positive Impacts. 301 Luxembourg’s industry sector is singled out as demonstrating leadership on circularity. Companies, including ArcelorMittal (steel), Eurofoil and Norsk (aluminum), Guardian Industries (glass), Tarkett (flooring), and Tontarelli (plastics) are among the industrial leaders in implementing circularity across their value chains. 299 EC (2016) Commission Staff Working Document, Country Report Luxembourg, European Commission, Brussels, February 26, 2016, SWD (2016) 84, http://ec.europa.eu/europe2020/making-it-happen/country-specific recommendations/index_en.htm 300 EC (2015) Innovation Union Scoreboard 2015, by Hugo Hollanders, Nordine Es-Sadki and Minna Kanerva fromMaastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU-MERIT) as part of the European Innovation Scoreboards project for the European Commission, Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs. 301 Katja Hansen, Douglas Mulhall and Markus Zils (2014) Luxembourg as a Knowledge Capital and Testing Ground for the Circular Economy, National Roadmap for Positive Impacts. Tradition, Transition, Transformation, prepared for Ministry of the Economy Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, byEPEA Internationale Umweltforschung GmbH in association with Returnity Partners, December 18, 2014. 353
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Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group<br />
(HPC and BDA) to help power the engine of a knowledge-based economy. This public<br />
commitment has attracted top-flight researchers. A February 2016 review by the European<br />
Commission highlighted the fact that Luxembourg’s “scientific performance of the public<br />
research system has progressed very rapidly and is now above the EU average.” 299<br />
RDI and the Greater Region<br />
Luxembourg is strategically located to foster circular economy innovation in material and<br />
resource advances. Over half of the nation’s public R&D funding supports companies in applied<br />
research on materials, and there is solid co-operation on materials with the Greater Region. The<br />
Greater Region can be leveraged as a Circular R&D Community for Materials development. The<br />
IntermatGR university consortium engaged in research on materials is a case in point. Research<br />
areas include biobased additives and composites designed for circular cycles; Designs for<br />
disassembly, as well as robotic-assisted disassembly; 3D additive manufacturing and demanufacturing;<br />
Adapting Life Cycle Assessment to measure positive impacts; and joint progress<br />
in revalorization processing (e.g. concrete recycling). Luxembourg also consistently ranks<br />
among the top EU Innovators, as indicated in the annual Innovation Union Scorecard. 300<br />
The circular economy is already “a competitive imperative for Luxembourg,” according to the<br />
conclusion of the 508-page commissioned study entitled Luxembourg as a Knowledge Capital<br />
and Testing Ground for the Circular Economy, National Roadmap for Positive Impacts. 301<br />
Luxembourg’s industry sector is singled out as demonstrating leadership on circularity.<br />
Companies, including ArcelorMittal (steel), Eurofoil and Norsk (aluminum), Guardian Industries<br />
(glass), Tarkett (flooring), and Tontarelli (plastics) are among the industrial leaders in<br />
implementing circularity across their value chains.<br />
299 EC (2016) Commission Staff Working Document, Country Report Luxembourg, European Commission, Brussels,<br />
February 26, 2016, SWD (2016) 84, http://ec.europa.eu/europe2020/making-it-happen/country-specific<br />
recommendations/index_en.htm<br />
300 EC (2015) Innovation Union Scoreboard 2015, by Hugo Hollanders, Nordine Es-Sadki and Minna Kanerva<br />
fromMaastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU-MERIT) as part of<br />
the European Innovation Scoreboards project for the European Commission, Directorate-General for Internal<br />
Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs.<br />
301 Katja Hansen, Douglas Mulhall and Markus Zils (2014) Luxembourg as a Knowledge Capital and Testing Ground<br />
for the Circular Economy, National Roadmap for Positive Impacts. Tradition, Transition, Transformation,<br />
prepared for Ministry of the Economy Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, byEPEA Internationale Umweltforschung<br />
GmbH in association with Returnity Partners, December 18, 2014.<br />
353