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Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group<br />

Three and a half billion people, nearly half the human population on Earth, are currently<br />

connected to the Internet. Recently, China began manufacturing $25 smart phones with more<br />

computing power than what was used to send our astronauts to the moon, increasing the<br />

prospect that soon the entire human race will be connected and communicating with one<br />

another, sharing knowledge, work, and entertainment, making new friendships and finding<br />

mates at near zero marginal cost in the largest extended fictional family in history. 284 The<br />

Communication Internet is erasing border after border and connecting the human race in a<br />

single, global, virtual public square – and the marginal cost of participating is nearly zero and<br />

virtually free.<br />

And now, even the airwaves are becoming free. New technologies for managing<br />

communications and Big Data over the radio frequencies are changing the very nature of<br />

broadband communications. Smart antennas, dynamic spectrum access, cognitive radio<br />

technologies, and mesh networks are among the new technologies that are expanding the<br />

spectrum to a cheap and abundant resource by using it more efficiently and with greater agility.<br />

This will result in both licensed and unlicensed use of spectrum, addressing the needs for<br />

ultrabroadband access, mission critical services, and the Internet of Things with trillions of<br />

interconnected devices. Evolved WiFi and 5G networks hold the promise to fulfil these dreams.<br />

But open, transparent, and free communication is not assured. The Internet communication<br />

revolution has a dark side. Universal interconnectivity makes possible the democratization of<br />

communication and the flow of Big Data, but also poses serious challenges. How do we ensure<br />

network neutrality as well as critical services in an interconnected world? How do we prevent<br />

governments and global companies from monopolizing the Internet for political and<br />

commercial gain? How do we protect personal privacy and guarantee data security? How do we<br />

prevent cybercrime and defend against cyberterrorism in a world where everyone is<br />

connected? How do we build resiliency into the communication system to avert a massive<br />

disruption and even collapse of the platform?<br />

The Dark Net is already ever-present, and becoming a dangerous menacing force that could<br />

forestall and even derail the journey into a more democratic, cosmopolitan, and ecologically<br />

sustainable society. Local and global efforts that keep the Communication Internet up and<br />

running and Big Data flowing freely and not subject to massive disruption will define the<br />

political struggle in the coming decades, especially in highly developed nations like Luxembourg<br />

that are far ahead in the build out and scale up of a ubiquitous communications network, and<br />

therefore more likely to be vulnerable to the forces of the Dark Net. In preparing for a Third<br />

Industrial Revolution future, Luxembourg will have to devote considerable human and financial<br />

284 See: http://www.wsj.com/articles/mozilla-to-sell-25-smartphones-1402466959<br />

322

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