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Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group mentality, but underscored again by real-time and ongoing evaluation to ensure continuous learning and improvement. 272 At the same time, there is a very real need to promote the regulatory and policy elements that will incentivize appropriate and credible ESCO development, certify proper training and performance, guarantee early adoption with the transformation of all government and public buildings into Internet of Things nodes, and provide government-supported training for thousands of semi-skilled, skilled, and professional workers that will be needed to transition the building stock into nodal Internet of Things platforms interconnecting in regions across the 28 Member States. There is a need for high quality technical proposals, regulatory proposals, public policy proposals, financial proposals, new business models and business proposals, and concrete projects and other initiatives that reflect the collective judgement as to how best to foster the goals, deliverables, and initiatives set forth by the Luxembourg working group to transform the economy into a Third Industrial Revolution paradigm shift. Proposal 4: Complementary Financial Mechanisms The core ideas that underpin the creation of the Luxembourg Sustainable Development Finance Platform, including both LuxSEF and blockchain deployment, can be accelerated by several other financial strategies. With appropriate program design and implrementation, they may enable a greater capacity to amplify the opportunity for larger-scale economic outcomes. Following the listing in the Financial Working Group inventory, the complementary financial tools are referenced and summarized briefly here to serve as a further catalyst to encourage the expansion of financial tools within Luxembourg. 4.1 Robo Advisors / Automated Advice Robo-adviser start-ups, especially those which integrate artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics in underserved asset management arenas are on a disruptive trajectory (see HBR Disruption Theory). 273 Their impact should not be underestimated since theircurrent main 272 The idea of “ready, fire, aim” is taken from the 1982 best-seller by Tom Peters and Robert H. Waterman, Jr., In Search of Excellence—Lessons from America’s Best-Run Companies, HarperCollins. 273 *HBR: “Disruption” describes a process whereby a smaller company with fewer resources is able to successfully challenge established incumbent businesses. Specifically, as incumbents focus on improving their products and services for their most demanding (and usually most profitable) customers, they exceed the needs of some segments and ignore the needs of others. Entrants that prove disruptive begin by successfully targeting those overlooked segments, gaining a foothold by delivering moresuitable functionality—frequently at a lower price. Incumbents, chasing higher profitability in more-demanding segments, tend not to respond vigorously. Entrants 306
Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group target is an underserved segment of the mass affluent and emerging affluent group of individuals with liquid financial assets of €100,000 to €1,000,000. This segment is typically overlooked by private banking. Once their business model proves successful, some players will start moving upmarket and offer highly customized services to the High Net Worth Individuals (HNWI), at lower fees and potentially higher margins. At this stage, HNWI may adopt the new service and happily accept its lower fees. However, new players will need to gain the trust of investors and to deal with complex regulatory hurdles. This constitutes an opportunity for traditional banks and asset managers that, with a strong link to their customer base, are in a unique position to offer their services such as hybrid robo-advice, which combine personal and automated advice. The hybrid robo-advice sector is expected to grow to manage 10% of the world’s investable assets by 2025, according to a Swiss research firm. MyPrivateBanking estimates that the socalled hybrid robo-advisers will manage $16.3 trillion (€14.7 trillion) within the next 15 years, a process that could also reduce the cost of advice. 13 The robo-advice industry is experiencing strong growth across Europe, wealth managers creating their own platforms or partnering up and acquiring specialised start-ups. Luxembourg can leverage its local expertise, ICT infrastructure and regulations to attract robo-adviser startups and the robo-adviser units of traditional wealth managers. One positive step forward is to create a center of expertise for AI and data analytics applied to asset management. For example, specific courses might be set up at the University of Luxembourg as a first step to attract and develop local talents. Niche markets might be established which focus on TIR-like projects to attract venture capital and develop an ecosystem of startups that are focused on TIR-specific applications of AI in the development of automated advice and process automation, perhaps with a specific cluster from Luxinnovation. Other more extended strategies should also be encouraged. 4.2 A Secure “Data Vault” as a Precondition to Smart Contracts The Working Group is proposing to “Build a national secure data vault to drive efficiency and to become the leader in the design and implementation of smart contracts.” Luxembourg should strive to set up a central, national platform where citizens and companies may upload any of their personal data (name, address, property data, electronic medical data etc.); a sort of “ethen move upmarket, delivering the performance that incumbents’ mainstream customers require, while preserving the advantages that drove their early success. When mainstream customers start adopting the entrants’ offerings in volume, disruption has occurred. https://hbr.org/2015/12/what-is-disruptive-innovation 307
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Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group<br />
mentality, but underscored again by real-time and ongoing evaluation to ensure continuous<br />
learning and improvement. 272<br />
At the same time, there is a very real need to promote the regulatory and policy elements that<br />
will incentivize appropriate and credible ESCO development, certify proper training and<br />
performance, guarantee early adoption with the transformation of all government and public<br />
buildings into Internet of Things nodes, and provide government-supported training for<br />
thousands of semi-skilled, skilled, and professional workers that will be needed to transition the<br />
building stock into nodal Internet of Things platforms interconnecting in regions across the 28<br />
Member States. There is a need for high quality technical proposals, regulatory proposals,<br />
public policy proposals, financial proposals, new business models and business proposals, and<br />
concrete projects and other initiatives that reflect the collective judgement as to how best to<br />
foster the goals, deliverables, and initiatives set forth by the Luxembourg working group to<br />
transform the economy into a Third Industrial Revolution paradigm shift.<br />
Proposal 4: Complementary Financial Mechanisms<br />
The core ideas that underpin the creation of the Luxembourg Sustainable Development Finance<br />
Platform, including both LuxSEF and blockchain deployment, can be accelerated by several<br />
other financial strategies. With appropriate program design and implrementation, they may<br />
enable a greater capacity to amplify the opportunity for larger-scale economic outcomes.<br />
Following the listing in the Financial Working Group inventory, the complementary financial<br />
tools are referenced and summarized briefly here to serve as a further catalyst to encourage<br />
the expansion of financial tools within Luxembourg.<br />
4.1 Robo Advisors / Automated Advice<br />
Robo-adviser start-ups, especially those which integrate artificial intelligence (AI) and data<br />
analytics in underserved asset management arenas are on a disruptive trajectory (see HBR<br />
Disruption Theory). 273 Their impact should not be underestimated since theircurrent main<br />
272 The idea of “ready, fire, aim” is taken from the 1982 best-seller by Tom Peters and Robert H. Waterman, Jr., In<br />
Search of Excellence—Lessons from America’s Best-Run Companies, HarperCollins.<br />
273 *HBR: “Disruption” describes a process whereby a smaller company with fewer resources is able to successfully<br />
challenge established incumbent businesses. Specifically, as incumbents focus on improving their products and<br />
services for their most demanding (and usually most profitable) customers, they exceed the needs of some<br />
segments and ignore the needs of others. Entrants that prove disruptive begin by successfully targeting those<br />
overlooked segments, gaining a foothold by delivering moresuitable functionality—frequently at a lower price.<br />
Incumbents, chasing higher profitability in more-demanding segments, tend not to respond vigorously. Entrants<br />
306