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Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group<br />

4. Participating organizations, ESCOs, and the Issuer enter into multi-year, performancebased<br />

Program Agreements outlining data reporting, criteria for measurement of<br />

services, job creation, etc.<br />

5. The issuer of the bond enters into Installment Payment Agreements with participating<br />

organizations. Participating organizations agree to make payments for installation of onsite<br />

clean energy and energy efficiency upgrades.<br />

6. If authorized, the issuer dispenses (tax-exempt) by-appropriation bonds secured by<br />

payments under the Instalment Payment Agreement. Alternatively, the issuer engages<br />

with loan providers to raise the level of capital required.<br />

The LuxSEF Sustainable Energy Services Variant<br />

The second variant of the SEF investment model, incorporates components and lessons learned<br />

from tested financial frameworks such as on-bill financing, property assessed clean energy<br />

(PACE), and power purchase agreements. As mentioned, this approach is typically seen as more<br />

attractive to the private sector due to its handling of the debt. The program mechanics of this<br />

variant operate in much the same way as suggested in Figure 7:<br />

1. First, the LSDFP performs its communication and aggregation function. This includes<br />

surveying potential project promoters (both public and private) that are interested in<br />

participating in the LuxSEF program. Interested public and private project promoters<br />

sign a non-binding letter of interest (LOI). This group represents the pool of participating<br />

organizations that will enter into the various contractual arrangements with the ESCOs<br />

and the bond issuer.<br />

a. A separate element not shown in Figure 7 is that the LSDFP could perform a prequalification<br />

of ESCOs that can participate in LuxSEF. Such pre-qualification raises<br />

participating organizations’ confidence in the program. Pre-qualification of<br />

ESCOs furthermore facilitates a smooth roll-out of the program.<br />

2. Participating organizations select – facilitated through technical assistance and advice<br />

from the LSDFP – one of the prequalified ESCOs to perform a no-cost, pre-contract<br />

audit. The selected ESCO presents an initial proposal based on the pre-contract audit.<br />

This step provides participating organizations insight into their energy consumption<br />

patterns and identifies potential saving and renewable energy opportunities.<br />

3. Next, the participating organizations enter into Sustainable Energy Services Agreements<br />

with the issuer. Participants agree to pay issuer for the sustainable energy services<br />

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