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Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group<br />

This compares to the United States which generates 56 percent of its output into GDP. A more<br />

productive infrastructure which builds on a greater local capacity would likely increase this ratio<br />

and provide the economy with a greater level of resilience for any number of reasons. Second,<br />

Luxembourg has a Gross Fixed Capital Formation of €9.4 billion per year.<br />

If this is a reasonable proxy for annual investment in capital stock (or infrastructure), and if we<br />

anticipate an almost three-fold expansion of the economy by 2050, one can quickly imagine<br />

that 50 years or more may be needed to fully transition the economy from a Second Industrial<br />

Revolution mode to a Third Industrial Revolution infrastructure. Hence, the need to quickly<br />

aggregate both supply and demand, and to accelerate the redirection of capital away from the<br />

old and into the new. This brings us then to a key idea: an emerging coalescence around the<br />

establishment of a Luxembourg Sustainable Development Finance Platform (LSDFP). This<br />

proposal was first referenced by the Luxembourg Financial Working Group. 207<br />

The LSDFP complements the three key ideas set forth by the TIR Consulting Team: (a) the need<br />

to build up a more productive capacity in the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg through the more<br />

efficient use of energy and other resources 208 ; (b) the implementation of an adapted<br />

Sustainable Energy Finance (SEF) model to augment via bond issuers and private financial<br />

sector actors, the scale of phased-in capital that is required to transition Luxembourg into a<br />

Third Industrial Revolution economy 209 ; (c) the deployment of a new set of blockchain<br />

technologies that can reinvigorate the national investment capacity to continue the steady<br />

march toward a higher level of economic performance. 210 Financial education and financial<br />

literacy have also been identified as key enablers and priorities going forward. Moreoever, both<br />

the Financial Working Group and the TIR Consulting Team have also advanced a series of<br />

complementary financial strategies that can further build out the contribution of the financial<br />

community.<br />

In the discussion that follows, these key elements are presented as a series of five<br />

complementary proposals that might accelerate the economic performation of Luxembourg.<br />

Proposal 1 focuses on the Luxembourg Sustainable Development Finance Platform as<br />

envisioned by the Working Group on Finance, accompanied by the Sustainable Energy Finance<br />

model. Proposal 2 describes the potential development and deployment of the Blockchain<br />

207 See generally, TIR – Pillar “Finance” – Document de restitution (2 May 2016).<br />

208 Laitner, John A. “Skip”, Exploring the Economic Benefits of the TIR Innovation Scenarios (19 May 2016); see also<br />

Robert Wilhite Kathleen Gaffney, and Tiffany Chow, Navigant Consulting, Inc., The Third Industrial Revolution for<br />

Energy - Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (19 May 2016).<br />

209 Byrne, John and Job Taminiau, Foundation for Renewable Energy and Environment (FREE), Assessment and<br />

Application of Sustainable Energy Financing as Infrastructure Investment in Luxembourg: A “Sustainable Energy<br />

Finance” (SEF) Strategy (19 May 2016).<br />

210 Willard, Rik and Michael Casey, The Agentic Group, The Blockchain Opportunity in Luxembourg (May 19, 2016).<br />

256

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