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Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group<br />

reimagination of Luxembourg’s fundamental infrastructure components; communication,<br />

energy, mobility, buildings – all are now subject for a digital transformation. The potential of<br />

such application is considerable. For instance, initial assessment reveals a nationwide €5.8<br />

billion self-financing investment opportunity in building energy efficiency and rooftop solar<br />

energy alone. Similar investment levels could be applied in other sectors of the economy.<br />

Indeed, Cisco reports that the digital transformation may drive “US $1.3 trillion of value at stake<br />

in the financial services industry.” This, in turn, can facilitate many other major investments and<br />

market transactions that will benefit the economy as a result of lower costs of energy<br />

services. 198<br />

Future data management and digital technology infrastructure are positioned as key<br />

components of the transition to a TIR economy. Intelligent linking of the various technologies<br />

(e.g., microfinancing, blockchain, crowdfunding, digitalization of infrastructure) can accrue<br />

knock-on benefits that accelerate the TIR transition. For instance, energy efficiency efforts can<br />

benefit from technologies that allow for real-time, digitalized data production regarding energy<br />

consumption and precise calculation of avoided energy use through energy conservation<br />

measures. Real-time data can, for example, pin-point peak shaving opportunities, harvest<br />

additional energy savings, ensure investor confidence due to enhanced data analytics, and<br />

diagnose any potential energy saving shortfalls. 199 As such, data could both enable savings and<br />

automate the measurement of actual whole-building energy savings across a portfolio of<br />

aggregated end-users. A big part of the promise of the new approach is its power in scale and<br />

precision.<br />

The maturation of the Internet has also spawned innovative new funding mechanisms including<br />

crowd funding and micro currencies. With crowd funding, originators of a project put their plan<br />

up on a site and pick a deadline by which the necessary funds have to be raised. If the goal is<br />

not reached by this deadline, no funds are collected. This provision ensures that the project has<br />

enough financing to at least make a go of the venture. Various crowdfunding platforms offer<br />

different forms of compensation. Donors can either pledge funds as gifts or receive the<br />

comparable value of the funds extended to the borrower in the form of goods or services once<br />

the project is up and running, or provide funds as a straight loan with interest, or invest in the<br />

project in return for equal shares. Crowdfunding enthusiasts emphasize that it’s not about the<br />

money. They enjoy being intimately involved with helping others pursue their dreams and feel<br />

that their small contribution packs a wallop—that it really counts in moving a project forward.<br />

198 See: Cisco White Paper. 2015. Seizing Opportunity in the New Age of Financial Services.<br />

http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en/us/products/collateral/security/financial-services.pdf<br />

199 Rogers, E., Carley, E., Deo, S., & Grossberg, F. (2015). How Information and Communications Technologies Will<br />

Change the Evaluation, Measurement, and Verification of Energy Efficiency Programs. Washington, DC: American<br />

Council for an Energy Efficient Economy (ACEEE).<br />

251

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