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Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group<br />

Jiangsu Province where 10,000 MWs of electric motor system retrofit savings were identified at<br />

a delivered LCOE of 1 cent per kWh.<br />

These exergetic efficiency-productivity gains are foundational to engaging the IoT generalpurpose<br />

technology platform. Connectivity is key for catalyzing experience and learning curves<br />

leading to more innovative manufacturing design techniques and technologies capable of<br />

producing smarter products and delivering intelligent services.<br />

This is well-recognized by the Industry Working Group, noting crossover and transversal<br />

opportunities with other sectors. Beginning with applied research, development and innovation<br />

(RDI) initiatives, and continuing through the co-development of new value propositions and<br />

value-added services constituting smart manufacturing initiatives, and going all the way to<br />

leveraging circular economy outcomes.<br />

One of the largest transversal possibilities being pursued in Europe, the U.S., China and Japan, is<br />

the convergence and synergies of connecting the Communication Internet, the Renewable<br />

Energy Internet, and the Transportation and Logistics Internet, and Buildings as Nodes. All of<br />

this is undergird by the Internet of Things and smart manufacturing. The emergent IoT/IoS/IoN<br />

tools and technologies increasingly enable the linking and interaction between the traditionally<br />

silo’d vertical sectors of the Second Industrial Revolution. Large exergetic productivity gains<br />

become possible.<br />

Buildings and factories become nanogrids operating in real-time, with plug-in electric vehicles<br />

serving as connected picogrids (detachable, portable, interoperable). The nanogrids connect, in<br />

a self-similar fractal-like pattern, into neighborhood microgrids, which, in turn, link together to<br />

form urban-wide minigrids. Cities fractally link together to form regional macrogrids, and these<br />

macrogrids form the backbone of continent-wide smart supergrids. This fractal growth pattern,<br />

facilitated by embedding IoT connectivity throughout the industrial and manufacturing<br />

processes and products, achieves leaner production while enhancing resilience. Local nanogrids<br />

and microgrids remain functional eand resilient even in the event of large-scale failures of the<br />

supergrid or a regional macrogrid due to a cyber-attack or natural disaster.<br />

Chemicals and Automotive Sector<br />

Luxembourg vehicle-related companies like Delphi and Goodyear, and logistics companies like<br />

CFL, Dematic and Cargolux have key roles to play in the growth of digitalized Transportation<br />

and Logistics Internet. Delphi, a leader in powertrain electrification, has decades of experience<br />

marketing a robust hybrid & electric vehicle product portfolio: charging systems, connection<br />

systems, electrical centers, energy storage systems, power electronics powertrain systems,<br />

thermal systems, service solutions, and wiring assemblies. The most recent forecast by<br />

232

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