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Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group<br />

technologies; and strong support vehicles (public funding, Industry oriented public research)<br />

are made available by the public institutions with the ambition to create industrial eco systems.<br />

However, several weaknesses have to be taken into account: Decline in private investment in<br />

research; limited collaboration culture which is fragmented and individualistic (public and<br />

private); weak public opinion of (dirty) industry; missing critical mass in sectoral value chains;<br />

absence of seed venture capital for industry; and research is currently too focused on<br />

fundamental (theoretical) research instead of applied research, linked to industrial needs.<br />

There are several possibilities ahead. Focusing on multi-company research may benefit more<br />

than one company and allows for the sharing of research infrastructure, the joint development<br />

of key enabling transversal technologies and profit from joint staff appointments (e.g.<br />

development of mathematical models that can be shared with several stakeholders). Research<br />

does not necessarily need to be related to product development, but other topics of common<br />

concern such as solutions for more energy efficiency or common manufacturing technologies<br />

can be the fruit of a common research project that may benefit the industry on the whole. The<br />

potential of cross-sectoral cooperation may be quite easy to activate in Luxembourg as most<br />

industries are not in direct competition with each other. This common approach is also<br />

interesting from a financial point of view as it allows one to use the available resources more<br />

efficiently. There is an equally important opportunity to capitalize on public funds offered by<br />

Europe.<br />

More Public Private Partnerships will be key. Luxembourg will have to find a common<br />

denominator that reflects the diversity of its industry and their scientific and technological<br />

needs with those of public research (align public and private research priorities). There is also a<br />

need to scale-up investment in technological research excellence to international levels and get<br />

the stakeholders to devote their resources to common RDI projects. Here, the question of risk<br />

sharing is also crucial.<br />

Common platform to test new viable business models<br />

It should not only be about reinforcing existing industries and companies but about offering a<br />

platform to develop new promising start-ups and new business models. The past has shown<br />

that “waves” of disruption are regularly challenging companies in Luxembourg. Some<br />

companies will disappear while new ones will emerge. It is therefore important to detect the<br />

opportunities of tomorrow and help promising entities seize their chance to become a leading<br />

actor of tomorrow’s industry.<br />

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