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Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group<br />

Luxembourgish total volume of food waste is estimated to 68,010 tonnes yearly, which<br />

amounts to 123.7 kg / inhabitant per year. Within this total, 31,005 tonnes are avoidable food<br />

waste, which amounts to 56.4 kg / inhabitant per year.<br />

In addition to food wastes, there are organic quantities of bio-refuse. Since Luxembourg’s 1994<br />

inclusion of organic waste separation requirement, the collection of organic quantities of waste<br />

and bio-refuse increased ten-fold (by 2012 as shown in this chart). Of the roughly 97,000 tonnes<br />

per year, Luxembourg landfills 7%, incinerates 52% and biologically treats 41%, including<br />

composting and anaerobic digestion (based on 2004 data of food and green waste<br />

management, so percentages may be different as of 2016). 147<br />

LU accepted organic quantities of waste and bio-refuse (in tons) 2004 -2012<br />

Source: Statistics Portal Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, November 19, 2014,<br />

According to a World Bank assessment, organic wastes worldwide amounted to roughly 600<br />

million tonnes in 2012, with projected doubling by 2025 and disposal costs rising to one-third of<br />

a trillion euros. 148 As part of the EU’s PLASCARB collaborative, ongoing research, development<br />

147 JRC (2008) Inventory of Existing Studies Applying Life Cycle Thinking to Bio waste Management (Analysis of<br />

Existing Studies that Use a Life Cycle Approach to Assess the Environmental Performance of Different Options for<br />

the Management of the Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste), EUR 23497.<br />

148 World Bank (2012) WHAT A WASTE, A Global Review of Solid Waste Management, prepared by Daniel<br />

Hoornweg and Perinaz Bhada-Tata, March 2012, No. 15, World Bank Urban Development series,<br />

177

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