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Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group Sustainability Production Indicators In line with the historical EU promotion of intensive agricultural production through the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), the European Commission’s 1999 Communication on Directions towards sustainable agriculture incorporated the promotion of environmentally sustainable production processes and outcomes. 125 The emphasis has shifted from simply sustaining intensive production levels to increasing production levels that are ecologically sustainable. Achieving higher yields and value added entails more effective application of inputs while simultaneously reducing detrimental and unwanted outputs. There are several sustainability indicators for assessing Luxembourg’s progress in the agriculture sector. Regarding climate change, the agriculture sector was responsible for 5.65% of the nation’s total GHG emissions – or approximately 614,000 metric tonnes (mt) in 2012. Emissions from agricultural soils constituted the largest fraction (45.3%, 278,000 mt), followed by enteric fermentation (35.8%, 220,000 mt) and manure management (18.9%, 116,000 mt). Land-based CO 2- equivalent emissions were reduced through LULUCF (forestry) activities by 515,000 mt between 1990 and 2012, along with 46,000 mt reduced from grasslands during the same time period. 126 Overall, agriculture emissions declined 10.2% even while cropland expansion increased emissions by 37,000 mt. These data are shown in the three charts below. 125 EC (1999) Communication on Directions towards sustainable agriculture, COM (1999) 22 final, January 27, 1999. 126 LULUCF stands for Land use, land-use change and forestry. 160
Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group Breakdown of Luxembourg’s Agriculture sector GHG emissions (614,000 metric tonnes in 2012) Breakdown of GHG emissions/removals within the LULUCF sector, (Gg CO 2 equivalent) 1990 5.A Forest Land 81.1 5.B Cropland 50.8 5.C Grassland 34.7 5.D Wetlands 13.6 5.E Settlements Source: UN (2013) Summary of GHG Emissions for Luxembourg, UN Climate Change Secretariat 150.0 5.F Other Land 1.6 Breakdown of GHG emissions/removals within the LULUCF sector, 5.G Other 0.0 (Gigagrams, or thousand metric tonnes, CO 2 equivalent) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 2012 5.A Forest Land -514.8 5.B Cropland 37.1 5.C Grassland -46.1 5.D Wetlands 6.6 5.E Settlements 78.8 5.F Other Land 0.4 5.G Other 0.0 -600 -500 -400 -300 -200 -100 0 100 200 Source: UN (2013) Summary of GHG Emissions for Luxembourg, UN Climate Change Secretariat Breakdown of GHG emissions within the waste sector 1990 2012 6.C Waste Incineration 0.00% 6.D Other 0.00% 6.C Waste Incineration 0.00% 6.D Other 27.64% 161 6.B Wastewater Handling 18.61% 6.A Solid Waste Disposal on Land 6.B Wastewater Handling 20.63% 6.A Solid Waste Disposal on Land 51.73%
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