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Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group<br />

construction elements and materials are reduced, and reused and recycled after the end of life<br />

of the building. To reduce the volume of materials, enable the highest share of reuse of<br />

construction elements, and improve the quality of recycling of construction elements and<br />

materials, the knowledge of all materials used in the buildings is needed. Therefore, it is<br />

necessary to develop a “material databank for buildings,” which gathers all information on<br />

materials (origin, volume, environmental data, etc.) used in a building from construction to<br />

disassembly. This will allow automized lifecycle assessments of buildings during the planning<br />

phase and the optimization of design based on the assessment of materials used. The<br />

information procured will also allow stakeholders to identify the “eco-friendliness” of the<br />

buildings. In the long-run, the material databank of a building will become a part of the BIMtoolchain<br />

dataset (see 3.1) and a certificate based on the eco-friendliness of the building and<br />

the ability of reuse and recycling (circularity) will become a part of the TIR building certificate<br />

(see 3.2).<br />

4 Build up “Intencity” lighthouse projects<br />

4.1 Technical: Demonstrate smart, green, and circular zero-energy districts<br />

While the single technologies for TIR buildings, districts and cities are already available or under<br />

development, the implementation of all technologies in one district or city with all crosslinkages<br />

between the components of each of the three Internets – communication, energy, and<br />

mobility – and the IoT platform is not yet operational. However, only the implementation of the<br />

fully connected (sub) systems optimizes the aggregate efficiency and productivity gains that<br />

comprise a Third Industrial Revolution paradigm shift.<br />

Therefore, consideration should be given to erecting two fully-operational TIR lighthouse<br />

districts in Luxembourg. One lighthouse project should be undertaken in a new Greenfield<br />

district since many new districts will be built in the coming decades to accommodate the<br />

population growth of Luxembourg. The other lighthouse project should be built out in an<br />

existing brownfield district where the challenges and opportunities are quite distinct and<br />

provide a different learning curve.<br />

Moreover, the lighthouse projects should be embedded in mixed districts, which include<br />

residential, non-residential, and industrial areas, to build up living districts, make full use of the<br />

flexibility of the TIR infrastructure, and demonstrate synergy effects between the different<br />

types of buildings. The development and implementation of the TIR lighthouse districts will<br />

require the active involvement of all of the stakeholders: government (national and municipal),<br />

relevant businesses (construction, mobility, ICT, trade, financing, etc.), social groups, and the<br />

research sector. In addition, civil society organizations and residents of the districts should be<br />

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