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Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group<br />

Buildings as material consumer and waste<br />

producer – Ciruclar economy concept<br />

• Minimize the environmental impact of<br />

the material used for construction<br />

• Optimize design, planning,<br />

construction, operation, disassembly,<br />

Re-use of sustainable materials<br />

TIR Transformation process<br />

• Participation of stakeholders<br />

• Financing of investments,<br />

refurbishment<br />

• Subsidies, regulation, legislation<br />

• Public responsibilities?<br />

• How to introduce innovations?<br />

• Governance of transformation?<br />

• Education<br />

Fig. 6: Fields of action in the building sector for implementing the TIR roadmap<br />

Urban planning will also need to focus on the public space between buildings with accessible<br />

streets, bicycle and foot lanes and places to meet and play. These features significantly impact<br />

the social life in the district. Additional needs include access to shops, education, culture, and<br />

jobs, all of which are very much influenced by urban planning. Building façades are the walls of<br />

the public space and characterize it. In cities with large buildings, façades are often used for<br />

advertisements and information and contribute to the lighting of the public space.<br />

The construction industry is also an important business sector. Buildings are often the most<br />

significant forms of property people possess and the quality of buildings plays an important role<br />

in their personal wealth. In addition, the construction process should be viewed as a highpriority<br />

challenge, to be addressed by the TIR roadmap using BIM tools to expedite high-quality<br />

planning, construction, operation, refurbishment and dis-aggregation and reuse.<br />

All these aspects of the building sector, which are shown in Fig 6, should be taken into account<br />

by identifying necessary actions as part of the TIR transformation process in the building sector.<br />

The TIR proposals for the building sector focus on refurbishment of residential buildings, an<br />

action plan for non-residential buildings, integral and sustainable concepts for the construction<br />

sector, lighthouse districts, and resiliency.<br />

Resilience for the Built Environment<br />

Climate change is dramatically transforming the water cycles of the Earth, giving rise to<br />

unprecedented winter snows, extreme spring floods, dramatic summer droughts and wildfires,<br />

unprecedented heatwaves, and Category 3, 4, and 5 huricanes. The result is catastrophic<br />

impacts on human infrastructures and the built environment. Existing buildings in communities<br />

around the world were not designed to withstand these climate related events.<br />

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