3FOOD
TIR-CG_Luxembourg-Final-Report_Long-Version TIR-CG_Luxembourg-Final-Report_Long-Version
Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group Energy sources 106 The table below provides an overview of the number of residential buildings by type, year of construction and fuel. Building type and year of construction Single-family houses Apartment blocks Natural gas Fuel oil Wood Electricity Other < 1971 49% 38% 3% 4% 7% 1971 – 1995 40% 50% 2% 3% 5% > 1995 43% 42% 3% 3% 9% < 1971 61% 30% 1% 3% 6% 1971 – 1995 61% 34% 0% 3% 2% > 1995 74% 22% 0% 1% 3% Energy performance requirements 107 The energy efficiency policies are determined by several EU directives, mainly the directive on energy efficiency 2012/27/EU and on the energy performance of buildings 2010/31/EU. The energy performance requirements from the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) for new and existing buildings in both residential and non-residential sectors are fully implemented. Among other measures, the national law implemented: a methodology to calculate the energy performance of buildings; minimum requirements for new buildings, extensions and renovated building elements of existing buildings; the Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) Since 2012, Luxembourg has mainly implemented: a roadmap towards Nearly Zero-Energy buildings (NZEBs); an obligation to indicate the energy performance of buildings in advertisements; a timetable to reinforce energy performance requirements for residential buildings; 106 Statec population census 2011, http://www.statistiques.public.lu/fr/population-emploi/rp2011/ 107 “Implementation of the EPBD in Luxembourg Status October 2014” 126
Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group a first step on the timetable to reinforce energy performance requirements for nonresidential buildings; a cost-optimal study; an obligation for experts to upload their energy performance certificates of residential buildings into a database; a modification of the supporting financial scheme concerning residential buildings. Luxembourg is gradually increasing the energy performance requirements of residential buildings (primary energy needs of the building) and the thermal insulation requirements (heating energy demand of the building). As of 1 January 2017, the A-A standard, which has also been defined, in principle, as the NZEB standard, will become mandatory. NZEBs will be highly energy-efficient buildings. For non-residential buildings, the energy performance requirements were reinforced as of 1 July 2015, increasing from the D-D (primary energy needs and heating energy demand) level required since 2011, to C-C level. The NZEB for non-residential buildings is expected to become mandatory from 1 January 2019 (the exact timeline and definition are still to be determined). The first figure below shows the timeline of strengthening energy performance requirements for new residential buildings and the second one, the reduction of energy needs over time. Building renovation With regard to Article 4 of the Energy Efficiency Directive (EED), Luxembourg is still working on the final establishment of the national long-term strategy for mobilizing investment in the renovation of the national stock of residential and non-residential buildings, both public and private. In the Third National Energy Efficiency plan for Luxembourg, the development of the energy efficiency of buildings in the case of renovation has already been reported. 127
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Third Industrial Revolution Consulting Group<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
a first step on the timetable to reinforce energy performance requirements for nonresidential<br />
buildings;<br />
a cost-optimal study;<br />
an obligation for experts to upload their energy performance certificates of residential<br />
buildings into a database;<br />
a modification of the supporting financial scheme concerning residential buildings.<br />
Luxembourg is gradually increasing the energy performance requirements of residential<br />
buildings (primary energy needs of the building) and the thermal insulation requirements<br />
(heating energy demand of the building). As of 1 January 2017, the A-A standard, which has also<br />
been defined, in principle, as the NZEB standard, will become mandatory. NZEBs will be highly<br />
energy-efficient buildings. For non-residential buildings, the energy performance requirements<br />
were reinforced as of 1 July 2015, increasing from the D-D (primary energy needs and heating<br />
energy demand) level required since 2011, to C-C level. The NZEB for non-residential buildings<br />
is expected to become mandatory from 1 January 2019 (the exact timeline and definition are<br />
still to be determined).<br />
The first figure below shows the timeline of strengthening energy performance requirements<br />
for new residential buildings and the second one, the reduction of energy needs over time.<br />
Building renovation<br />
With regard to Article 4 of the Energy Efficiency Directive (EED), Luxembourg is still working on<br />
the final establishment of the national long-term strategy for mobilizing investment in the<br />
renovation of the national stock of residential and non-residential buildings, both public and<br />
private. In the Third National Energy Efficiency plan for Luxembourg, the development of the<br />
energy efficiency of buildings in the case of renovation has already been reported.<br />
127