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Inch<br />

Pouces<br />

Tap Terminology<br />

Terminologie de taraud<br />

Machine Taps<br />

Taraud à machine<br />

CATALOG 13<br />

SURFACE TREATMENT<br />

When choosing lubricant and type of tap to suit a particular application, the life of the tap can be further<br />

prolonged by selecting the correct surface treatment.<br />

1. BRIGHT FINISH (BF) - SPAENAUR carries Bright Finish in stock.<br />

This is a ground finish without any further surface treatment. Used mainly for non-ferrous metals or<br />

steels which do not cold weld.<br />

2. STEAM TEMPERED (ST)<br />

This is an oxide treatment which is recognizable by its deep blue/black finish. This treatment produces<br />

tiny pitmarks on the surface of the tap, too small to be seen with the naked eye. These indentations<br />

help to capture and retain the lubricant, thus reducing torque and discouraging cold welding. Used in a<br />

wide variety of applications where build-up can cause problems, e.g. mild steel and all highly alloyed<br />

ferrous materials, including stainless steels. Machine taps are supplied with a Steam Tempered finish,<br />

unless an alternative is specified.<br />

The following taps are available upon request, price on application:<br />

3. NITRIDED (NI)<br />

This treatment hardens the surface of the tool and gives it a mottled grey/black finish. This extra skin<br />

hardness gives better tool life in the more abrasive shorter-chipping materials such as cast iron and<br />

certain types of bronze, high Si aluminum alloys and plastic. This treatment can cause brittleness and<br />

should be used with care.<br />

4. DOUBLE TREATMENT (DT)<br />

This combination of Steam Tempering and Nitriding is used mainly for nut taps and taps for special<br />

application where the qualities of abrasion resistance and lubrication adherence are most beneficial.<br />

5. TITANIUM CARBIDE NITRIDE (TIN)<br />

A Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD) process imparting a shiny golden finish to the tool surface.<br />

Features are high surfaces hardness (equivalent to Rc80-85)with good abrasion resistance allowing for<br />

prolonged tool life. A low coefficient of friction results in reduced torque, temperature and cold welding,<br />

thus allowing for greater tool speeds.<br />

6. TITANIUM CARBIDE NITRIDE (TICN)<br />

Another PVD process imparting a harder surface than TIN. Suitable for abrasive applications and for<br />

high tensile materials.<br />

P<br />

Tel: 1-800-265-8772 Fax: 519-744-0818<br />

P79<br />

11 Apr 02

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