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BACKGROUNDER<br />

PREVENTION OF SERVICE ANIMAL FRAUD<br />

Only about 1 percent of persons with disabilities are given service dogs. California laws<br />

only allow service dogs where food is sold and served because of the concern for<br />

allergies and potential diseases. 1<br />

The public’s need to take their canines with them everywhere they go has resulted in<br />

the increase of service dog fraud. Many people think it is OK to strap a “service animal”<br />

vest on their pet and take advantage of the same benefits given to those with<br />

disabilities and an actual need for a service animal’s guidance or support.<br />

Service dogs require many years of expert training to follow specific commands, provide<br />

calm and reliable assistance, and help people with disabilities become more<br />

independent. 2<br />

The increase in the use of fraudulent service dog tags and vests angers many disabled<br />

people who keep getting accused of using fake service dogs. 3 It has become increasingly<br />

difficult for restaurants and other businesses to identify the real from the fake. As a<br />

result many disabled customers may feel victimized or discriminated against for bringing<br />

their service dogs into businesses.<br />

LAW AND POLICY<br />

The increase in service dog fraud has made it difficult for many businesses to properly<br />

enforce federal and state laws.<br />

CALIFORNIA LAW:<br />

California law states, “every individual with a disability has the right to be accompanied<br />

by a guide dog, signal dog, or service dog in any public place without being required to<br />

1 Maiman, Bruce. "Bruce Maiman: Frustrations of Service Dog Fraud." Sacbee. Sacramento Bee, 5 Aug.<br />

2014. Web. 24 Sept. 2015. .<br />

2 Canine Companions for Independence. CCI, n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2015.<br />

.<br />

3 Click2Houston. Click 2 Houston, 19 Oct. 2014. Web. 24 Sept. 2015.<br />

.<br />

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