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<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong><br />

Spring<br />

2016<br />

Issue<br />

number<br />

28<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

SPRING 2016<br />

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I YENGAR® Y OGA (UK)<br />

Honorary president: <strong>Yoga</strong>charya Sri B.K.S. <strong>Iyengar</strong><br />

www.iyengaryoga.org.uk<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong><br />

Spring 2016 Issue number 28<br />

Editorial<br />

In this issue of IYN, we have published the second part of the edited transcript of Birjoo Mehta’s teaching<br />

at last year’s annual IY (UK) Convention in Exeter. In this part, we have covered the pranayama classes that<br />

he taught. We are very grateful to Birjoo for the work he has done in helping us prepare this transcript. This<br />

year’s Convention in Harrogate will be taught by Raya Uma Datta, and we have an article by him about his<br />

discovery of <strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong>. We have reports from <strong>Yoga</strong>nusasanam 2015 as well as regular reports and features.<br />

We hope you enjoy reading this issue.<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

Editorial Board: Philippe Harari,<br />

Judi Soffa, Tehira Taylor, Sigute Barniskyte-Kidd,<br />

John Cotgreave<br />

Layout & Design: Sigute Barniskyte-Kidd<br />

Articles to: editor@iyengaryoga.org.uk<br />

Advertising: John Cotgreave<br />

cotgreavej@gmail.com<br />

Copy deadline: 30 July 2016<br />

This magazine is printed on paper that is<br />

sourced under a scheme which ensures<br />

minimal environmental impact.<br />

Membership and Office Manager<br />

Andy Tait<br />

Telephone 07510326997<br />

email offce@iyengaryoga.co.uk<br />

PO Box 51698, London, SE8 9BU<br />

PR & Website Manager<br />

Katie Owens<br />

Telephone 07510 326 997<br />

email katie@iyengaryoga.org.uk<br />

IY (UK) PO Box 4730,<br />

Sheffield S8 2HE<br />

Finance & Bookings Administrator<br />

Jess Wallwork<br />

Telephone 07757 463 767<br />

email jess@iyengaryoga.org.uk<br />

15 West Grove,<br />

Bristol BS6 5LS<br />

Assessments Administrator<br />

Kate Woodcock<br />

Telephone 07914089360<br />

email kate@iyengaryoga.org.uk<br />

PO Box 1217,<br />

Bradford, BD1 9XF<br />

Photo credits: Kirsten Agar-Ward, Cath Barnes-Holt, Ros Bell, Gerry Chambers,<br />

Sheila Green, Abi Myles, Charlotte Rosser, Jasvinder Singh<br />

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Contents<br />

Features<br />

Dharma in Theory and Practice<br />

IY(UK) Convention 2015 page 4<br />

Solstice Class<br />

by Diane West page 18<br />

Atha <strong>Yoga</strong> Anushã sanam<br />

by Raya Uma Datta page 20<br />

My First Faltering Steps in <strong>Yoga</strong> at the Age of 67<br />

by Jasvinder Singh page 25<br />

Geeta - a Gem for Women and Men<br />

by Janet Swinney page 29<br />

<strong>Yoga</strong>nusasanam Comments<br />

page 32<br />

A Tale of County Folk<br />

by Sheila Green page 35<br />

National <strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> Day UK 2016<br />

page 36<br />

Member information<br />

IY(UK) Reports page 38<br />

New Admin Contacts page 41<br />

Assessment Results and Notices pages 43<br />

IY (UK) Professional Development Days 2016 page 44<br />

List of Institutes and Centres page 48<br />

Charity <strong>Yoga</strong> Notebook<br />

by Prithi Irani page 54<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

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Dharma - in theory and practice<br />

Transcript of IY(UK) Convention 2015 teachings with Birjoo Mehta<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

In June 2015, three hundred people attended the<br />

IY(UK) annual convention at Exeter University with<br />

Birjoo Mehta. In the last issue of IYN we presented<br />

extracts from the asana classes. The following is a summary<br />

of the three pranayama classes he taught.<br />

Transcripts by: Isabel Jones Fielding, Vanessa McNaught,<br />

Katie Owens and Jess Wallwork<br />

Editing by: Birjoo Mehta, Philippe Harari and Judi Soffa<br />

1st Session<br />

DHARMA AND THE ECOSYSTEM<br />

Invocation:<br />

As before, focus on the chest for which the action has<br />

been done but do not focus on the actions and sensations<br />

from the skeleto-muscular body, which is the doer.<br />

When the chest experiences fullness, the mind becomes<br />

quiet. While the movement of the breath is felt, do not<br />

allow yourself to get involved in that. And in this quiet<br />

state, with poise in the mind, peace in the body, we shall<br />

invoke Sage Patanjali.<br />

Let’s start with the concept of dharma. There is no<br />

one word in the English language that accurately conveys<br />

the concept of dharma, because that’s a concept<br />

which comes only in the Indian tradition. Dharma is<br />

sometimes translated as “law”, sometimes as “rules”<br />

for conduct of life, sometimes as “religion” at other<br />

times as “duty” to be performed. So, depending on<br />

the context, people give different meanings.<br />

Being students of <strong>Yoga</strong>charya BKS <strong>Iyengar</strong>, we will go<br />

by the definition which he has used, which comes<br />

from the Mahabharata:<br />

“Patitam, patantam patishyantam dhãrayati it<br />

dharmaha”<br />

Dharma is defined as that which uplifts and sustains<br />

those that are falling, those that have fallen and those<br />

that are yet to fall. As yoga students performing an<br />

asana, that which brings about a long, stable and sustained<br />

state in the asana is dharma. As inhabitants of<br />

the planet, all our human endeavours are possible<br />

only if the planet itself is sustained. If we sustain our<br />

lifestyle at the cost of our planet then such action<br />

would not be dharmic. Therefore sustenance should<br />

be looked upon at an ecosystem level. Dharma operates<br />

at the holistic or ecosystem level.<br />

Some people injure their hamstrings while attempting<br />

Hanumanasana. This would be the consequence<br />

of an improper practice. This will affect their practice<br />

of other asanas and so the attempt to perform Hanumanasana<br />

at any cost is not dharmic. Why does an<br />

injury happen? This is because we are more focused<br />

on doing – working on the legs to spread the legs -<br />

rather than checking what is happening to the rest of<br />

the ecosystem of the body by the action of spreading<br />

the legs. If we watched the fullness of the chest<br />

and maintained that, we would not over stretch and<br />

would not injure ourselves and this practice would<br />

be dharmic.<br />

We make a mistake when we think that to work on<br />

the chest we have to work from the chest. It is the<br />

other parts of the body that support the chest, and<br />

in turn the chest supports the other parts. Once<br />

you know the interdependency, you then operate<br />

for the ecosystem. A person working only for himself<br />

disturbs the ecosystem. If one works only for<br />

oneself – this is against dharma (adharma) and if one<br />

considers the whole ecosystem, then one is with<br />

dharma. I have to support somebody, somebody<br />

else supports somebody else and, in turn, I am also<br />

supported. Then what happens is that your view<br />

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of yourself as being an individual<br />

changes and you become universal,<br />

because you start to identify<br />

yourself with the ecosystem and<br />

not your individual self. And when<br />

you start to identify with the ecosystem,<br />

the individual in the ecosystem<br />

performs the task assigned<br />

for the benefit of the whole ecosystem.<br />

The Bhagavad Gita in the eighteenth<br />

chapter also says the same<br />

thing:<br />

18.47 shreyansvadharmo vigunah<br />

paradharmatsvanushthitat<br />

It is better to do your own job<br />

or your own Dharmic duty even<br />

if it is not done well, rather than<br />

do somebody else’s task, because<br />

every cell has to do its own task.<br />

So every task is important in the<br />

whole ecosystem.<br />

OBSERVING THE MIND<br />

Whenever I ask what is happening<br />

in the chest, what do you do?<br />

You direct the eyes to the chest.<br />

Here the chest becomes the object<br />

of the observation by the<br />

eyes. The eyes become the subject<br />

– the story teller. Actually we<br />

should be taking in the perspective<br />

of the chest. What is the observation<br />

made by the chest? The chest<br />

ought to become the subject and<br />

the chest should look at the head.<br />

The moment this happens it brings<br />

quietness.<br />

Once you know the interdependency,<br />

you then operate for the ecosystem.<br />

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<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

Mind cannot directly observe the mind, the body cannot<br />

directly work on the body. If you want to build<br />

muscles, do you think the body alone can accomplish<br />

this? Or do you require the mind to say 'come<br />

what may, even if it’s hard, I am going to do the work<br />

out.' You need will power, isn’t it? There the mind is<br />

required to build the body. Similarly to observe the<br />

mind, the body is required. Directly you cannot do<br />

it. The mind is dependent on the body, the body is<br />

dependent on the mind. The mind is dependent on<br />

the breath, the breath is dependent on the mind. The<br />

body is dependent on the breath, the breath is dependent<br />

on the body. So it is an ecosystem of connections.<br />

If you want to make the mind stable, you need<br />

to work through the body.<br />

Consciousness is composed of the mind, the intelligence<br />

and the ego; the mind is “manas”, the intelligence<br />

is “buddhi” the ego is “ahamkara”. When you<br />

say somebody’s conscious, what do you mean? A<br />

person is conscious if he appropriately responds to a<br />

stimulus. Now let us look at the process of response.<br />

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An external stimulus stimulates the<br />

senses of perception, the senses<br />

of perception create an impulse<br />

which the mind carries to the processor<br />

of the information, the intelligence,<br />

for a decision on what to<br />

do. The intelligence with the help<br />

of the memory takes a decision.<br />

This decision is conveyed through<br />

the mind to the organs of action<br />

and the organs of action complete<br />

the action. So this is the complete<br />

path from stimulus to response.<br />

If any of these parts fail, then one<br />

would appear to be unconscious.<br />

For example, if the connection<br />

through the mind from the brain to<br />

the organs of action stop, the person<br />

will not display consciousness,<br />

but the person would be feeling<br />

everything, a state known clinically<br />

as a “locked in” state. Similarly, if the<br />

senses are not there completely, he<br />

may be alive, alert, but he doesn’t<br />

know anything is happening to him<br />

and so he will not respond. He will<br />

be called unconscious to the surrounding.<br />

Let me use an analogy between<br />

the three aspects that constitute<br />

the consciousness and a computer<br />

system. Now in a computer system<br />

we have input devices, like the<br />

keyboard, that provide the inputs<br />

for processing. In the same manner<br />

the senses of perception provide<br />

the input to be processed. The<br />

computer program or application<br />

processes the data that has been<br />

input. This is like the intelligence<br />

or buddhi which analyses the information<br />

and decides on an adequate<br />

response. The memory or<br />

database is like ego or ahamkara<br />

which stores the past impressions.<br />

The organs of action are like the<br />

output devices such as a printer<br />

or display screen. The operating<br />

system, such as Windows 7 or<br />

Android, manages the computer's<br />

memory, processes, and all of its<br />

software and hardware and allows<br />

you to communicate with<br />

the computer. Without an operating<br />

system, a computer is useless.<br />

Likewise the mind acts like a bridge<br />

between the sense of perception,<br />

organs of action, intelligence and<br />

ego.<br />

The mind performs functions that<br />

are common for all life forms. Like<br />

a computer application that performs<br />

a specific function, the intelligence<br />

performs a specialised<br />

function that makes us human.<br />

Whereas ego is individualised for<br />

each person like the memory and<br />

database for each computer user.<br />

Collections of whatever you have<br />

felt and experienced and your perceptions<br />

and your behaviour, all<br />

this becomes the memory or the<br />

ego. It is the ego that makes us different<br />

from another person.<br />

The physical body along with the<br />

senses and organs of action is the<br />

hardware. Consciousness, consisting<br />

of the operating system (mind),<br />

application program (intelligence)<br />

and database (ego) is the software.<br />

The breath (prana) is the power<br />

supply. The hardware on its own<br />

without software serves no purpose.<br />

The software on its own<br />

cannot function. And for the hardware<br />

and software to function we<br />

need power or breath (prana).<br />

For a response or an action, any<br />

one of the three, the mind, the intelligence<br />

or the ego may take a<br />

lead. The yogi does things with discrimination,<br />

with buddhi. The mind<br />

will be there but it will play a subordinate<br />

role. The ego will be there<br />

but it too plays a subordinate role.<br />

It is the buddhi which should predominate.<br />

Discrimination comes<br />

from buddhi. To know that my left<br />

arm is lower than the right arm,<br />

that is buddhi. So to go on adjusting<br />

until I feel them equal, that happens<br />

through the buddhi, the intelligence.<br />

To be able to discriminate<br />

is what makes us human.<br />

Normally the mind can observe<br />

other things but not itself. But when<br />

the chest becomes the subject, the<br />

observer and the story teller, the<br />

mind is known. This is what the<br />

<strong>Yoga</strong> Sutra says:<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

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III.35 hrdaye cittasamvit<br />

By samyama in the region of the heart, a yogi acquires<br />

a thorough knowledge of the contents and tendencies<br />

of consciousness.<br />

When the chest experiences fullness, the mind (as an<br />

object) is perceived and known by the mind (the observer<br />

or the subject). It is only in this condition that<br />

the subject (the mind that perceives) is the same as<br />

the chosen object (the mind that is being perceived).<br />

This is meditation. As both the object and subject are<br />

same, there is no relative movement between the<br />

two and therefore the mind experiences stillness.<br />

Why does this happen? This is because the body is<br />

not doing its dharma. And therefore the mind and<br />

the pranayama is suffering. What is the dharma of the<br />

body? It is to remain erect and keep the chest full.<br />

Depending on the region of the chest where the<br />

breath touches, the mind experiences a particular<br />

condition. When the breath touches the mid chest<br />

region, the mind is alert, sharp and attentive and if it<br />

is in the top chest region one gets emotional. When<br />

the breath is in the lower part of the lungs the mind<br />

becomes dull. You can direct the breath to this region<br />

when you want to rest. When the breath is in the abdominal<br />

region, your mind initiates thoughts.<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

To get the fullness in the chest we need the whole<br />

body to work as an ecosystem to prop the chest.<br />

Guruji has said the body is my first prop. It is the body<br />

that supports and gives the chest the fullness so that<br />

the mind expands and can therefore be observed by<br />

the mind. When you do setu bandha sarvangasana,<br />

are you not spontaneously silenced? Why is that? Because<br />

the chest is radiating. When the chest radiates,<br />

the mind is looking into the mind, it is stilling. When<br />

you look at the mind through the head, there is instability.<br />

OBSERVING THE BREATH<br />

Frankly for many, many years I found pranayama exasperating.<br />

Have we all not experienced that the first volitional<br />

inhalation of breath is deep and fulfilling? But the exhalation<br />

that follows is short. Also for the first few<br />

cycles we are very sharp, attentive, shoulders are kept<br />

back, armpit chest is forward, everything is fine. After<br />

a few cycles we become dull. And later after the dullness<br />

of a few cycles, our mind starts to wander.<br />

Initially in our practice of pranayama, we are sharp<br />

and the breath is directed to the middle chest. Then<br />

you get one cycle or two cycles of good breath. Then<br />

the breath slowly drops to the lower chest and you<br />

start to feel sleepy and then later it drops further<br />

to the abdominal region and then your mind starts<br />

to wander, eyes open and we fidget. Now why does<br />

it happen? Because progressively the spine collapses.<br />

The spine collapses first in the middle chest, then it<br />

collapses in the lower dorsal region, then it collapses<br />

in the lumbar region and that is the time when the<br />

thoughts arise.<br />

Nowadays a lot of people want to do meditation.<br />

Guruji never talked about meditation in public. But<br />

without mentioning the word, he made the students<br />

experience this, by arranging the body to support the<br />

chest and spontaneously the mind observed the mind<br />

and experienced stillness. Now you will understand<br />

why so much importance is given on the sitting. If you<br />

don’t sit properly and keep your spine erect throughout,<br />

your mind is bound to be restless.<br />

Now I will make you aware of where and how things go<br />

wrong in pranayama.<br />

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Sit erect. Lift the side chest up. Shoulders back. Shoulder blades in.<br />

These are all correct instructions. However, the mistake we make is that we follow the instruction by acting<br />

on the skeleto-muscular body and observing the skeleto-muscular body. Thus it is the body doing for itself<br />

and this is therefore not Dharma. The correct way would be to adjust the skeleto-muscular body to make the<br />

chest experience fullness. Once the chest experiences the fullness, the body should adjust so that the fullness<br />

of the chest is sustained.<br />

Now remaining there, with the head erect move the eyes back, as if the eyes are going deep into the sockets. Spontaneously<br />

within a short while you will become aware of the movement of the breath. The next mistake we make is<br />

that we start to get involved in the breath. We observe the breath as it goes in and out cyclically. Our mind follows<br />

the breath and it starts to move cyclically along with the breath in the chest region.<br />

One should know that to move any part of the body, the mind needs to be present in that part. And as a corollary<br />

if the mind is in any part, displacement will take place in that part even if there is a slight disturbance of the mind.<br />

Now observe and follow the breath. You are following the inhalation as it flows in. You will follow the exhalation as it<br />

flows out with your eyes closed. Keep on following the breath. As the breath goes in you follow it inside. As the breath<br />

goes out you follow it outside.<br />

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<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

Keep following the breath, your mind<br />

on the breath, the mind going circularly<br />

with the breath. Slowly you will<br />

find yourself becoming very calm,<br />

quiet. You will find yourself becoming<br />

quiet. This is because now the awareness<br />

is not of the breath touching the<br />

mid-chest but of the breath touching<br />

the lower region of the chest. This is<br />

a consequence of the displacement<br />

of the spine due to the movement<br />

of the mind and the spine collapsing<br />

towards the lower dorsal region.<br />

Continue with the mind following the<br />

breath and observe how the touch of<br />

the breath moves further down the<br />

chest and how the spine too slowly<br />

collapses. Then you deviate further<br />

and slowly you become aware of the<br />

movement of the abdomen. This is<br />

what happens spontaneously. Now<br />

as you become aware of the movement<br />

of the abdomen and start to<br />

follow that, then thoughts start to<br />

emerge. Then the thought comes<br />

to you, why is the breath losing its<br />

rhythm and you want to control the<br />

breath. Then one thought leads to<br />

another and your mind spirals into<br />

a cacophony of thoughts. Then you<br />

suddenly become aware that your<br />

mind has wandered, the chest and<br />

spine have collapsed. And then you<br />

readjust. Then as you once again follow<br />

the breath the whole cycle repeats.<br />

Let’s understand what displacements<br />

have taken place in the body while<br />

your mind followed your breath. Take<br />

the shoulders back. Are you able to<br />

do it? That means the shoulders had<br />

come to the front in the interim period.<br />

Make the spine erect. Are you<br />

able to do this? This means that the<br />

spine had collapsed.<br />

If you were able to once again bring<br />

about the openness in the chest, it<br />

means that chest had collapsed earlier.<br />

This means that the mind had<br />

moved from the middle of the chest,<br />

where the mind observed the mind,<br />

to the lower chest where you feel<br />

relaxed. In this restful state you feel<br />

happy because you are very quiet.<br />

And in that happiness due to the<br />

dullness, the chest sinks further, and<br />

your mind starts to wander. The mistake<br />

was not in your sitting, the mistake<br />

was in your watching the breath<br />

as it moves, as the breath goes in<br />

and out.<br />

So, now don’t observe the breath.<br />

Disregard the breath, just as you<br />

disregard the background noise of<br />

a fan whirling. Cup your hands and<br />

place the fingers on the floor slightly<br />

behind you so that you are able to<br />

maintain the opening of the chest.<br />

Corners of the shoulders back, the<br />

side chest moving to the front, as if<br />

it is bursting. Nothing should disturb<br />

the chest, even the breath should not<br />

disturb the chest. This feeling should<br />

be retained. No oscillations in the<br />

chest. It’s as if the radiation is taking<br />

place from the chest everywhere.<br />

Keeping the chest exactly as it is,<br />

now without any disturbance felt in<br />

the chest take a deep inhalation. You<br />

might feel a slight movement in the<br />

first few cycles because the chest<br />

may not have been well opened, but<br />

after the initial cycles of breath nothing<br />

should disturb the chest.<br />

Now keeping that opening… exhale…<br />

you’ll realise what happens to<br />

the abdomen… inhale… exhale…<br />

attention in the chest… attention<br />

in the shoulders… attention in the<br />

corners of the shoulders… inhale…<br />

with that same opening… exhale…<br />

no feeling of change in the expression<br />

of the chest… inhale… exhale.<br />

Now after these cycles of ujjayi inhalation<br />

and exhalation, see if you<br />

can take the shoulders back. Could<br />

you move them or were they still in<br />

place? Try to lift your spine. Could you<br />

lift it or was it still in place? Wasn’t<br />

your sitting undisturbed? It remains<br />

undisturbed if you had maintained<br />

the opening of the chest throughout.<br />

Then release.<br />

What did you feel different now from<br />

what you did before? Stillness, peace<br />

and poise? But you are not dull. Now<br />

this is why so much attention is given<br />

on the sitting.<br />

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You know that in pranayama we should take the<br />

head down. When the chest is lifted, the head comes<br />

down easily. But when the chest is dropped, and one<br />

tries to take the head down there is a pull and it<br />

hurts you. So keep the chest fully opened to take the<br />

head down.<br />

First, keep the hands back, take the corners of the shoulders<br />

back. It is as though the chest is like a balloon getting<br />

compressed from top and bottom and spreading<br />

in the centre. First feel the fullness in the chest before<br />

taking the head down, as if the chest is radiating, as if it<br />

is spreading all over. So when the chest is open the head<br />

goes down naturally. Then when you inhale and exhale<br />

there is no disturbance in the chest.<br />

In the inhalation, it is the back region of the abdomen<br />

that lift up, it’s an organic action not a muscular one.<br />

And if you keep the chest open and radiating, in the<br />

exhalation you shall observe that the frontal region of<br />

the abdomen, the viscera, the organic body, that moves<br />

up. Don’t follow the breath, on the inhalation or the exhalation.<br />

Only maintain the chest. The movement in the<br />

abdomen should be observed as if it is happening in the<br />

background and is not of interest.<br />

OPENING THE CHEST<br />

In the <strong>Yoga</strong> Rahasya of December 2014 there is a picture<br />

of Guruji sitting on a chair with his chest open.<br />

Even when he exhaled and even when he retained<br />

the breath, his chest stayed open, his chest did not<br />

change. It would be useful to see his practice on film.<br />

If you were to see his practice you will see there is no<br />

movement in the chest, even when he did Bhastrika<br />

or Kapalabhati. Whatever he did, his chest was undisturbed,<br />

it was fully radiating whether he did exhalation<br />

or inhalation.<br />

Complete your last cycle, then after finishing raise the<br />

head up. What happened to your mind now? Quiet and<br />

alert. This illustrates the importance of the chest. The feeling<br />

is of sharpness. If a feeling of dullness is felt then that<br />

what you did was not pranayama.<br />

PRANAYAMA IN THE SUTRAS<br />

Let us now see what Patanjali has to say about pranayama<br />

in the 49th Sutra of the second chapter.<br />

II.49. tasmin satisvasa prasvasayoh gattivicchedah<br />

pranayamah<br />

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<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

Pranayama is the regulation of the<br />

incoming and outgoing flow of<br />

breath with retention. It is to be<br />

practiced only after the perfection<br />

of asana is attained.<br />

Svasa is inhalation or inbreath, or<br />

movement of air into the lungs,<br />

and prasvasayoh is exhalation or<br />

outbreath, or movement of air out<br />

of the lungs. After asana, Patanjali<br />

now moves to the breath – the<br />

movement of the breath and its<br />

stoppage.<br />

Immediately thereafter in Sutra<br />

II.50. he says,<br />

11.50 Bahya abhyantara stambha<br />

vrittih desa kala samkhyabhih<br />

paridrstah dirgha suksmah<br />

Pranayama has three movements;<br />

prolonged and fine inhalation, exhalation<br />

and retention; all regulated<br />

with precision according to<br />

duration and place.<br />

Bahya is external, abhyantara is internal,<br />

stambha is restraint and vritti<br />

of course is movement.<br />

The question I have is that Patanjali<br />

is so precise and concise that he<br />

has provided the complete knowledge<br />

of yoga in 196 sutras. So if<br />

he was referring to the movement<br />

of the air in the lungs in this sutra,<br />

then why would he repeat what<br />

he has said in the previous sutra?<br />

Secondly, why did he use words<br />

Bahya and abhyantara indicating<br />

external or internal movement<br />

and not svasa and prasvasa once<br />

again? And thirdly why in II.49 he<br />

uses svasa or inbreath first before<br />

prasvasa or outbreath and in the<br />

II.50 uses bahya vritti or external<br />

movement first before abhyantara<br />

vritti or internal movement.<br />

My proposition is that the Sutra<br />

II.49 refers to the breath and the<br />

next sutra refers to the mind. The<br />

sequence of the words, svasa prasvasayoh<br />

and Bahya abhyantara is to<br />

indicate that when the inhalation<br />

takes place, the mind moves outwards<br />

and in exhalation the mind<br />

moves inward and when the breath<br />

is restrained – gati viccheddah the<br />

mind is stabilised - stambha. So, in<br />

these two sutras Patanjali helps the<br />

practitioner to cognise the mind –<br />

that which moves outwards during<br />

inhalation and inwards during<br />

exhalation. So from observing the<br />

gross breath one can recognise the<br />

subtle mind. And by regulating the<br />

breath, the mind becomes stabilised.<br />

Sutra II.51: Bahya abhyantara visaya<br />

aksepi caturthah<br />

The fourth type of pranayama,<br />

transcends the external and internal<br />

pranayamas and appears effortless<br />

and non-deliberate.<br />

Here I understand that in the first<br />

three movements of the breath, inhalation,<br />

exhalation and retention<br />

it is the breath that regulates the<br />

mind. In the fourth, it is the stability<br />

of mind that stops the breath.<br />

The earlier sutras refer to the<br />

breath that is retained after inhalation<br />

(abhyantara kumbhaka)<br />

or exhalation (Bahya kumbhaka)<br />

which cause the mind to be stilled.<br />

These types of kumbhakas (retention)<br />

are qualified by the sequence<br />

– either after inhalation or exhalation.<br />

The fourth type referred to in<br />

sutra II.51 is a retention that comes<br />

with stillness of the mind – and this<br />

therefore is retention after neither,<br />

inhalation or exhalation, – unqualified<br />

by sequence and therefore<br />

called kevala kumbhaka or stillness<br />

of the breath by itself, spontaneously<br />

caused by the stillness of the<br />

mind.<br />

Sutra II.52: tatah kshiyate prakasha<br />

avaranam<br />

Pranayama removes the veil covering<br />

the light of knowledge and<br />

heralds the dawn of wisdom.<br />

So here Patanjali says that when<br />

the mind is completely stilled, what<br />

covers the light within is removed<br />

and the light of the conscience radiates<br />

and shines forth. The moving<br />

mind is like a dust storm that<br />

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covers the light and when stilled the light of the conscience<br />

shines. If your pranayama does not go beyond<br />

controlling the breath that is moving in and out, you<br />

will not be able to go from breath to the mind and<br />

then on to the conscience.<br />

Sutra II.53 dharanasu ca yogyata manasah<br />

The mind also becomes fit for concentration.<br />

Now what is the mind? What is the fluctuation of the<br />

mind? When inhalation takes place something seems<br />

to be expanding and you become aware of the outer<br />

layers of the chest. Since awareness is the result of<br />

the presence of the mind in that region, one may<br />

conclude the mind is expanding. However, when you<br />

exhale the outer layers become desensitised. That<br />

means the mind is no longer there. This is the fluctuation<br />

of the mind in breathing.<br />

When you place this imaginary reflectors you will experience<br />

the breath stopping. When you can’t maintain this<br />

state, take off the reflectors and let the radiation go out<br />

again. The breathing commences. Then when you can,<br />

put the reflectors back on again so that the radiation is<br />

reflected back in. Try again, remove the reflectors, and<br />

allow the radiation to spread outwards, and then put<br />

the reflectors back and experience the radiation going<br />

inwards.<br />

Then quietly release, and lie down on two blankets folded<br />

three folds supporting the spine. Even while lying down,<br />

let the radiation of the consciousness from the core of<br />

the chest towards the periphery continue.<br />

Even while lying down, you should let the chest continue<br />

to be the subject. Whether you are inhaling or exhaling,<br />

the chest should radiate out. The mind should not be<br />

LEARNING TO OBSERVE THE CHEST<br />

NOT THE BREATH<br />

Sit on a height, outer shoulders back, take a couple of<br />

deep inhalations for the first 2 cycles to get to maximum<br />

capacity so you can feel the expansion of the chest. Then<br />

take the head down.<br />

Don’t observe the breath, observe the chest. The expression<br />

of the chest should be the same for the inhalation<br />

and the exhalation. Then after the last cycle quietly raise<br />

the head up.<br />

With the head up now, continue to take the corners<br />

of the shoulders back. Feel the expansion in the chest,<br />

observe the radiation in the chest. The next step is to<br />

have this radiation reflected back. So place imaginary<br />

reflectors on the front and sides of the chest so that the<br />

radiation is now reflected back in.<br />

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disturbed, the feeling of the chest should not be disturbed whether you are inhaling or exhaling. As you approach<br />

the end of inhalation, with the chest radiating put the reflectors onto the front and on the sides of the chest so that<br />

the radiation reflects back in. You will find the breath stopping, when you cannot maintain the state remove the<br />

reflectors and let the breath get exhaled, then after exhalation put the reflectors on. Remove the reflectors and let<br />

the inhalation happen. Remember the radiation should continue regardless of whether you are inhaling or exhaling.<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

Now as we come to the end of this pranayama, do nothing. There should be no volitional radiation or reflection back<br />

into the chest. Most of you will be experiencing a thoughtless state. When you experience the movement of the<br />

abdomen this state will slowly dissipate. Slowly become aware of your surroundings and then whenever appropriate<br />

for you, you can bend your knees and roll over to your right side.<br />

Pranayama starts with the breath but it is not about the breath. Just as asana is not just about the body, pranayama<br />

is not just about the breath. You can become meditative both in the asana and in the pranayama.<br />

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2nd Session<br />

You all must have experienced something that is<br />

known as a 'song worm'. Here, a song, or a melody<br />

continues to play in your brain even if you don't want<br />

to hear it. Try as much as you want, it just doesn’t stop.<br />

This is an example of disturbed consciousness.<br />

But the moment you take your shoulders back, open<br />

the chest, and radiate you will find the song worm<br />

stop. That is because a radiating chest stills the mind<br />

and disturbance stops. Similarly if you are bothered<br />

by ceaseless flow of thoughts, you will be able to stop<br />

this by getting fullness in the chest and radiating.<br />

Yesterday you heard how to get the chest to experience<br />

fullness by taking the shoulders back. Another<br />

way is to move the ninth dorsal vertebra forward<br />

towards the centre of the sternum. As before, the<br />

dorsal vertebra must work for the chest. Don't focus<br />

on the doer, the dorsal vertebra. Focus on the<br />

chest, which is the seer. Hear the story of the chest.<br />

Adjust the dorsal spine so that the chest experiences<br />

fullness. Any part of the body may be a doer, but the<br />

subject should always be the chest.<br />

Now you will be doing a few cycles of ujjayi.<br />

Now in ujjayi keep the chest undisturbed. As explained<br />

yesterday, the posterior organs of the abdomen will lift in<br />

inhalation and the anterior organs of the abdomen will<br />

lift in exhalation. When the chest is full, bring the head<br />

down. As you inhale and exhale deeply, you will hear a<br />

faint sound in the throat, but it will not be an irritating<br />

sound. This is the sound of ujjayi.<br />

Let me now introduce you to another aspect to cognise<br />

the mind. Let us take an analogy of a boy singing<br />

in chorus. As all the members of the chorus are singing<br />

in unison, it is not possible to isolate and hear the<br />

voice of the boy. However if the rest of the members<br />

of the chorus become quiet you would be able to<br />

hear the voice of the boy.<br />

Normally, the breath, the mind and the chest move<br />

in unison and therefore we cannot get an isolated<br />

perception of the mind. The three appear to be integrated.<br />

So how are we to isolate the mind from the<br />

non-mind?<br />

We know that a body is always at rest with respect<br />

to its own frame. Those outside the frame appear to<br />

be moving. When the chest is full, the mind is observing<br />

the mind. Therefore in the frame of the mind, the<br />

mind is still. At this time, with respect to the frame<br />

of the mind, the breath will appear to move. Therefore<br />

one understands that the breath is not the mind.<br />

The body appears to move with respect to the mind<br />

as you breathe. So you understand that this which is<br />

moving is not the mind. Just as when the voice of all<br />

the rest of the boys in the chorus are silenced the<br />

boys voice is heard, in the same manner when all that<br />

appears to move is eliminated, what remains is the<br />

mind.<br />

So while you are in pranayamic inhalation and exhalation,<br />

let the subject be the mind in the region of<br />

the chest. Do not focus on observing anything that<br />

appears to move, since it is not the mind. Only focus<br />

on that which remains absolutely stable. In this manner<br />

you will be able to isolate the mind from the<br />

body and the breath. If you continue in this fashion,<br />

you will realise that some part of what was initially<br />

considered to be mind, initiates the breath. This too<br />

appears to be moving. Now you will be able to filter<br />

the gross mind which is moving from the subtle mind<br />

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<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

that remains stable. The gross mind will lead you to<br />

perform all the pranayamic techniques whereas the<br />

subtle mind remains an observer or a witness. In this<br />

manner the mind is trained to be fit for dharana or<br />

concentration.<br />

Sutra II.53 dharanasu ca yogyata manasah<br />

The mind also becomes fit for concentration.<br />

Initially when the concentration is weak, you shall feel<br />

the mind constrained within the physical body. When<br />

the mind is further concentrated, it is not restrained<br />

by the physical body but spreads beyond. Then the<br />

“asmita” or your understanding of what constitutes<br />

“you”, changes and you do not identify yourself only<br />

with your physical body but to a larger ecosystem.<br />

When the ecosystem becomes your asmita, the<br />

whole ecosystem, the whole world, the whole universe<br />

becomes you. And therefore, there is a feeling<br />

of maitri, friendliness; karuna, compassion; mudita, joy;<br />

upeksha, indifference to one and all. Then there is<br />

gratitude, because you realise the ecosystem is feeding<br />

you. And when that gratitude comes, then all your<br />

actions start to be for that ecosystem, for the universe<br />

and, not for yourself. You realise you cannot act<br />

for the benefit of yourself and whatever you receive<br />

is from others. Then your concerns become universal.<br />

Then all actions will be conscientious. All actions<br />

will be Dharmic.<br />

3rd Session<br />

Sit straight, fold your palms, keep the back and the head<br />

erect, close your eyes. See that the weight of the body<br />

is taken on the frontal buttock bones or the area where<br />

the pelvic girdle meets the femur bones. When you sit in<br />

this manner the spine is kept lifted. Move the side waist<br />

up, side chest up. Even the armpits may go up. But keep<br />

the shoulders down, and extend the upper arms towards<br />

the elbows. Move the corners of the shoulders back so<br />

that the chest becomes the subject and then the chest<br />

radiates. At this time the mind becomes still. Then quietly<br />

take the eyes back so that the brain becomes quiet. So<br />

from being an actor you have to become the observer,<br />

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and from an observer, to an uninvolved observer or a witness. Then you are fit for prayer. We invoke Sage Patanjali,<br />

we invoke the qualities, attributes of Sage Patanjali so that we may experience the bounty of yoga.<br />

<strong>Yoga</strong> is citta vritti nirodhah. Citta is the consciousness, and vritti is the disturbances of the consciousness, and<br />

nirodhah is to cease or restrain. So, if I have to restrain the disturbance of the consciousness, I first have to<br />

know what the consciousness is. Only when I know the consciousness I will be able to understand the attributes,<br />

and from the attributes will I understand what can help to cease the movements.<br />

What is the mind? The idea of mind is very nebulous. But now, you have an understanding that when the chest<br />

has expanded there is something which is radiating and that something is the mind. So what’s the next step?<br />

As you breathe you experience the expansion, contraction of the spread of radiation, and you realise that the<br />

mind is constantly modulating. But you can stop it from modulating. The practice of pranayama helps to stabilise<br />

and stop the mind from modulating. And when the mind is stable, the breath goes into kevala kumbhaka<br />

and the clutter surrounding the conscience is removed and the light of the conscience shines. Conscience is<br />

dharmendriya or the sense organ of dharma. From then on the conscience guides all action such that the actions<br />

are Dharmic, and the asmita becomes universal.<br />

If you follow this process, then pranayama becomes a very attractive proposition as every time you do<br />

pranayama you shall be learning something new. You will go beyond the boundaries of your own knowledge<br />

intuitively. But if you just go on following the breath, you will initially experience dullness and later boredom.<br />

Now you know the reason why you sometimes feel sleepy and sometimes restless in pranayama. The fault is<br />

not with you but the process you have adopted.\<br />

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Solstice Class<br />

Exeter Cathedral<br />

Diane West, Dorset Teacher<br />

It was a pleasure to take part in the summer<br />

solstice yoga class in front of Exeter’s magnificent<br />

cathedral. The class was well supported by<br />

convention attendees and the pre-arranged coach<br />

was much appreciated.<br />

Fortunately we had good weather. A sunny, bright<br />

and breezy afternoon with blue sky and fluffy<br />

white clouds. We even had the cathedral bells<br />

ringing out while the class was in progress (was<br />

this by chance or arranged?). The wind tried in<br />

vain to lift the mats from the ground but failed as<br />

we held them down.<br />

We assembled in front of the cathedral with<br />

mats lined up and handbags parked to one<br />

side. We were ready to begin the<br />

invocation to Lord Patanjali.<br />

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Sheila Haswell led an excellent class. Poses<br />

were called, relayed and we flowed from one to<br />

another. Minimal props were used (no time for<br />

these). Cobbles may have been hard through the<br />

mats but this was put aside as we moved as one<br />

in yoga. Even the occasional seagull dropping a<br />

gift did not daunt us. It was an enthusiastic class<br />

full of fun and laughter.<br />

Many students were dressed in convention t-shirts<br />

and leaflets were handed out to the shoppers and<br />

tourists who quickly gathered around to watch<br />

and take pictures. All too<br />

soon the class came to an end but there was<br />

still time for a welcome coffee with friends then<br />

back to the University.<br />

The memorable experience was of child-like fun<br />

and unity and a feast for the senses being outside<br />

on such a lovely afternoon. So pleased to have<br />

taken part. Well done events committee for the<br />

excellent organisation. \<br />

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Atha yoga anushāsanam<br />

Raya Uma Datta<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

RIMYI, January 1999. 9.10 am: I was about to leave the Institute after attending my class. ‘Ae<br />

Raya.’ A voice came from nowhere. I looked here and there with disbelief. ‘Come here.’ He<br />

was looking straight into me. I got intimidated by the sight under the bushy eyebrows. He<br />

was standing with a taut face and a slight grin.<br />

‘Did he really call me? Or was I day-dreaming as always?’ I looked at him.<br />

He was standing outside his house with white veshty and the crème kurta. The students<br />

were greeting him and touching his feet. Why was he calling me?<br />

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I was twenty. I had quit studies<br />

halfway. I could be called a dropout.<br />

People around me were<br />

deeply worried that this chap is<br />

going nowhere, only wasting his<br />

time. I was a lost person. I had<br />

started working at a desk top<br />

publishing firm like an office boy<br />

and earning some amount of<br />

money. The eightieth birthday<br />

celebrations were over a month<br />

before that. During the celebrations,<br />

I did help with publishing<br />

activities and was also a part of<br />

the kid’ s demonstration.<br />

‘Come here.’ He called me<br />

again. I felt like running away but<br />

I walked to him and touched<br />

his feet. ‘What are you doing<br />

NOW?’ He asked. ‘Nothing.<br />

Going home.’ I answered<br />

sheepishly.<br />

‘I mean what are you doing<br />

NOW in your life?’ His eyebrows<br />

became even more curved and<br />

his eyes drilled me. In my life?<br />

What does one have to do in<br />

life? Nothing much! I thought. I<br />

shrugged my shoulders. ‘I work<br />

with this firm,’ I started telling him<br />

my daily routine, ‘I earn money…<br />

‘What is use of that?’ He sliced<br />

my answer half-way. I felt like a<br />

bowler thrown over the ropes by<br />

Tendulkar.<br />

‘Why don’t you practise?’ he<br />

asked me. ‘I come for the classes<br />

very regularly.’ I was fumbling<br />

over the answers. ‘Why don’t<br />

you practise?’ He was not backing<br />

out. I was perplexed. Where was<br />

this conversation heading? His<br />

next question was like a bolt. ‘Do<br />

you know how to practise?’ I was<br />

dumbstruck with a blank look in<br />

my eyes. ‘What am I here for?’<br />

With one hand on his waist and<br />

the other questioning he asked.<br />

‘I will teach you. You should not<br />

waste your time here and there<br />

NOW’<br />

I nodded yes. ‘But what about<br />

my job?’ ‘Is that your life? What<br />

respect do you have with this<br />

job?’ He was bombarding me<br />

NOW<br />

begins the<br />

exposition<br />

of yoga.<br />

questions that I was running<br />

away from. ‘Start practice. That<br />

will bring you some good life’. ‘A<br />

better life?’, I was really shaken<br />

with what was happening. ‘Be<br />

disciplined’. He gave the last<br />

boost with a warm smile.<br />

I had just started getting<br />

comfortably numb with the life<br />

I was living. He churned me<br />

inside out. As I walked out of<br />

the Institute gate, I was shocked,<br />

surprised and scared with<br />

excitement.’ Did this actually<br />

happen? Guruji himself called me<br />

by my name.’ I pinched myself.<br />

Eleven years have passed. Guruji<br />

initiated me into the practice.<br />

He asked me to follow the<br />

‘discipline of practice’. I remember<br />

the conversation very vividly.<br />

Guruji started with NOW and<br />

concluded with DISCIPLINE.<br />

This directly connects to what<br />

Patanjali has stated. Atha yoga<br />

anushasanam.<br />

Today on Patanjali Jayanti let’s<br />

look at this sutra: atha yoga<br />

anushasanam.<br />

atha: Now, here on, here after<br />

yoga: union, to unite, to yoke,<br />

Samadhi<br />

anu: to follow something, to go<br />

after, to trace behind<br />

shasanam : order, training,<br />

educating, directing, rule<br />

NOW begins the exposition of<br />

yoga.<br />

Atha - NOW:<br />

Such a magnificent start! Patanjali<br />

does not ask, what have you<br />

done earlier? Where do you<br />

come rom? Whosoever shows<br />

the inclination and courage can<br />

walk on this path. The darshan<br />

- subject is available as a guiding<br />

light. Start, at this very moment.<br />

Not later. As you are!<br />

With whatever you have. NOW!<br />

A few years ago a guy walked<br />

in. Small built with anxiety on his<br />

face and eyes stressed. He had<br />

faced a combat. He was HIV<br />

positive. Very hesitantly he went<br />

to Guruji. ‘Life is not over. Don’t<br />

lose your heart. What happened,<br />

happened!’ Guruji consoled.<br />

‘NOW on don’ t miss your<br />

practice.’<br />

He is still walking on this path.<br />

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On numerous occasions this hall has seen Guruji<br />

ask, ‘Can you tell me, where are you not reaching<br />

in the asana?’ We generally miss the bus looking<br />

for a correct ‘answer’ - bottom foot or the top of<br />

the head? We forget the silent NOW in the question.<br />

He is asking, ‘where are you NOW? Is your<br />

awareness spreading everywhere uninterruptedly?<br />

Are you aware of NOW?’ Our answer is based<br />

on yesterday’ s answer. Guruji is asking us in the<br />

present and we are reacting from the past. We live<br />

in yesterday. The NOW is dismayed.<br />

darshan. He transcends the boundaries of personnationality-ethnicity-religion-tradition-culture.<br />

The<br />

yoga-sūtra-s lead us like the road maps. Guruji tells<br />

us, ‘keep the practice on top of your priority list.<br />

Other things will follow.’<br />

Mr Joglekar, almost 6 feet tall, a broad man bent<br />

towards his late sixties. The three men who<br />

brought him in, sat down gasping. He suffered from<br />

a massive stroke - paralysis. ‘Can I get any better?’<br />

With his slippery tongue he asked Guruji. ‘Yes’<br />

This is the tender<br />

connection between<br />

Patanjali and<br />

Guruji. What<br />

Patanjali has<br />

said centuries<br />

ago, Guruji is<br />

re-iterating now.<br />

This is the tender connection between Patanjali and<br />

Guruji. What Patanjali has said centuries ago, Guruji<br />

is re-iterating now.<br />

Guruji said. Mr Joglekar paralysed face emoted slides<br />

of disbelief-hope-determination-will-negativity and<br />

positivity.<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

After atha-NOW, the next term in the sutra is yoga.<br />

<strong>Yoga</strong> is to unite. To yoke. To join. The second sutra<br />

defines <strong>Yoga</strong> about which I will not go into details.<br />

Anu — to follow:<br />

The term anu follows yoga! Anu means to follow.<br />

Patańjali’s objective approach is clearly expressed<br />

in this word. He does not direct us to follow any<br />

human. He only points to follow the subject - the<br />

‘From NOW on, if you are ready to follow practice<br />

you will get better’. Guruji gave him an ‘anushãsana’.<br />

Mr Joglekar started coming regularly months on end.<br />

One day I overheard him telling Guruji ‘I drove the<br />

car to the institute.’ His voice was full of joy. For me<br />

it was unbelievable. I thought, Guruji just asked him<br />

to follow the discipline. It encouraged him, gave him<br />

confidence to stand by himself. The entire process<br />

was anushãsana for him.<br />

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Once I was sitting in the library<br />

reading something. A couple of<br />

people walked in. They had built<br />

a hall for ãsana classes. They were<br />

asking for Guruji’s guidance on<br />

the essentials to conduct a class.<br />

They told Guruji that they have<br />

the grill, the horse, ropes on the<br />

wall, but nothing else. ‘Do you<br />

have any students?’ Guruji asked<br />

them. They nodded, yes. ‘Then<br />

that’s it’, Guruji leaned back in his<br />

chair. ‘All you need is students<br />

who want to learn. Rest of the<br />

things are not of importance.<br />

They can be managed with or<br />

without.’ Guruji pointed towards<br />

the core. Following yoga is going<br />

towards the core. Anushãsana<br />

takes us towards the core.<br />

We look at the word anushasana<br />

with a very limited perspective.<br />

We take it as discipline. By action<br />

Guruji has expanded the meaning<br />

and added wisdom to that.<br />

End of summer. I was riding back<br />

from Raigad at night since it is a<br />

very pleasing environment to ride<br />

at night. I took an uncommon<br />

road and climbed the difficult<br />

Warndhaa ghaat. I parked my<br />

bike and stood at the cliff and in<br />

the front, the valley spread down.<br />

I could only hear the wind hissing.<br />

The shades of darkness were<br />

spread across. I closed my eyes.<br />

The shades of darkness even<br />

matched. Suddenly a long spark<br />

cracked in front of my closed<br />

eyes. Light moves faster than<br />

sound. Thunder followed.<br />

The earthy smell filled the<br />

ambiance. Rain drops started<br />

washing my face. I stood there.<br />

Eyes closed. Ears open. Skin<br />

soaking in the coolness. I was on<br />

the edge of transition. Nature<br />

was turning the wheel. Summer<br />

was leaving and rains approaching.<br />

A line, an edge between summer<br />

and rains. There is none. It<br />

is boundary-less existence. It<br />

was an experience of a natural<br />

phenomenon. A feeling and an<br />

inner understanding of oneness.<br />

Everything exists in relationship.<br />

A profoundly deep relationship.<br />

The apparent separate entities<br />

follow one shãsana. Nature<br />

is intuitively in harmony. The<br />

harmony is internal coordination.<br />

From that comes spontaneity,<br />

naturality, intuition. To achieve<br />

such simplicity and ease in living,<br />

anushãsana has to be observed.<br />

We store everything in memory.<br />

Memory shadows spontaneity.<br />

Memory leads to habit. Last<br />

year Abhijata spoke about how<br />

a ‘habit is a disease’. We are all<br />

diseased.<br />

Let us take the example of<br />

Ardha Chandrãsana. How do we<br />

do Ardha Chandrãsana? Keep<br />

aside the technical details. The<br />

moment I hear ‘go to Ardha<br />

Chandrãsana’, my memory starts<br />

intervening. I get entrapped in<br />

comparison. Comparison of<br />

yesterday’s Ardha Chandrãsana<br />

and today’s Ardha Chandrãsana.<br />

A judgemental opinion erupts.<br />

I am doing superior or inferior<br />

or equivalent than yesterday.<br />

The comparison ceases if the<br />

core of ardhachandrãsana is<br />

reached. I would not be doing<br />

ardhachandrãsana. There would<br />

be only Ardha Chandrãsana! It<br />

would be boundary-less existence<br />

in the present.<br />

The other day Guruji came<br />

back f rom Bangalore. He came<br />

in at 2 in the afternoon. At<br />

2.45 he walked into the library.<br />

Sometimes I think he forgets his<br />

age! Today, I push my work to<br />

tomorrow. I postpone my today<br />

to tomorrow.<br />

In Guruji’s daily life, anushãsana<br />

and atha have interchanged their<br />

place! We have to start with now<br />

and follow the discipliner. Then<br />

comes a stage after following<br />

the discipline comes the NOW.<br />

That NOW which is a poorna -<br />

complete.<br />

In modern times, people behave<br />

as if they are at war with<br />

themselves. In such conditions,<br />

we get disconnected with<br />

ourselves. We feel an urge, a<br />

need of internal harmonious<br />

dialogue. <strong>Yoga</strong>-darshan gives a<br />

direction, a hand for stopping the<br />

damage and fall of oneself.<br />

Many of my friends work as<br />

software professionals. Time<br />

and again I hear their discussions<br />

about changing jobs and more<br />

salary. I asked one of them, ‘Why<br />

do you have to change the job<br />

so many times?’ She said, ‘to see<br />

more’. More? I did not exactly<br />

understand, what more? May be<br />

more was with respect to the<br />

salary coming in!<br />

We want more. We ask for<br />

more. We jump up with the idea<br />

of having more for tomorrow.<br />

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Anu means to follow. Patanjali only points us<br />

to follow the subject - yoga. Guruji tells us to<br />

give priority to practise. The rest will follow.<br />

We keep on wandering. A wandering swing manifests<br />

between the past and the future. The other<br />

day, Guruji said, ‘Wandering mind dissipates energy.<br />

One pointed mind retains energy.’ If wandering is<br />

between past and future, then being one pointed<br />

is in NOW. Patanjali asks us to follow the shãsana<br />

that leads to one pointed mind.<br />

knew when the roads would reopen. The situation<br />

was completely out of our control. On the other<br />

side, the ‘time-out’ from responsibilities was getting<br />

over. We had to leave the bikes back there. One<br />

of my friends was completely dejected. He was not<br />

ready to leave the bike. Finally we flew back and<br />

after much awaiting, the bikes too followed.<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

Is it only the military order, the anushãsana ?<br />

When we accept the shãsana, it is not an externally<br />

imposed law and order. It is not the structure<br />

of crime and punishment. Guruji speaks about<br />

the open chest - opening the mind. Actually, he<br />

removes the separation of ‘on the mat ‘ and ‘off the<br />

mat’. He joins the ãsana - prãn˛ãyãma learning to the<br />

way of life. A Trikonãsana or a Viloma prãn˛ãyãma<br />

becomes a metaphor. As we observe every pause<br />

we take in Viloma carefully, similarly every moment<br />

we live, we need to be aware.<br />

Riding my bike through the ranges of Himalaya, I<br />

was in Ladakh. Three of us. You may call us the<br />

three musketeers or three idiots! When we were<br />

there, there was a cloud burst. All the roads we<br />

could have taken to return were blocked. No one<br />

Our emotional grip did not want us to leave<br />

the bikes back. We often stress reality in such<br />

emotionality. Anushãsana gives us clarity and<br />

courage to get over such an emotionality which<br />

only binds us. Every moment has its own truth.<br />

There is no conflict if we confront it. Harmony<br />

surfaces.<br />

Eleven years have passed. The path which began<br />

with Now and Discipline is not a linear road<br />

anymore. It is a wide spread space.<br />

Atha yoga anushãsanam \<br />

This article first appeared in <strong>Yoga</strong> Rahasya, Vol. 18 No<br />

2, 2011.<br />

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My first faltering<br />

steps in yoga at<br />

the age of<br />

67<br />

by Jasvinder Singh<br />

I met <strong>Yoga</strong>charya BKS <strong>Iyengar</strong> Ji once, many years ago. He suggested I take up yoga, but I ignored his<br />

advice. I will come back to our meeting later. It has taken decades for me to see what he was saying. It<br />

is said that you will meet the teacher when you are ready. Help is always there, sometimes right in front<br />

of your nose, but you will pass it by if you are not ready. My short story will hopefully provide motivation<br />

to others, regardless of their age, circumstances and disabilities.<br />

I was born in Kenya, East Africa. My first 7 years<br />

were spent in jungles, being at one with nature,<br />

and having very little contact with other humans<br />

including my parents. This was the start of my<br />

‘awareness of life’. Unfortunately, whenever I raised<br />

any questions about life with grown-ups or priests,<br />

they simply brushed my concerns aside with a joke<br />

or a laugh. It was frustrating, and I began losing<br />

trust in the so-called priests. At nine years old I was<br />

sent to India to study in the Himalayan mountains,<br />

but spent four years playing truant from school. I<br />

roamed the jungles, valleys and mountains. I would<br />

spend time with individual holy people, and my<br />

favourite place was the cremation grounds.<br />

A few years after moving to England at the age of<br />

13, I ran off to London. Luckily I was accepted at a<br />

university. Again I spent much of the time searching<br />

for answers and attending lectures given by Noble<br />

Laureates. I was also a keen sportsman and became<br />

the university’s sports president. Unfortunately I<br />

suffered many injuries, but being very strong-willed<br />

I never paid any attention to my body and never<br />

worried about pain. After university I took up<br />

jobs in non-governmental bodies in order to help<br />

people. This took me to Africa, Europe, and finally<br />

to India. I was becoming more and more frustrated.<br />

While my friends were chasing status, marriages<br />

and homes, I was searching for answers to life and<br />

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becoming more isolated. In the<br />

late 1970s and early 80s I ended<br />

up in India. The hippy era was<br />

coming to an end.<br />

I was working in Mumbai, and<br />

frequented Pune many times.<br />

The fashionable society I was<br />

living with were into many things,<br />

but I could see that it was all a<br />

game; they were concerned with<br />

who they know rather than the<br />

essence of learning. I used to be<br />

dragged from one teacher or holy<br />

man to another. I met <strong>Iyengar</strong> Ji<br />

on a number of occasions in the<br />

company of my hosts. I still feel<br />

his kind, penetrating eyes as he<br />

looked at me and suggested that<br />

I take up yoga and that it will help<br />

me. Because I was with my hosts,<br />

I felt it was inappropriate to raise<br />

my issues in case I was perceived<br />

as taking advantage of the situation.<br />

I kept quiet. I looked at my<br />

hosts who were all overweight<br />

and full of themselves, and in<br />

my ignorance and arrogance I<br />

equated the great teacher with<br />

them. I was already feeling frustrated<br />

with the extreme poverty<br />

I saw in India, and I told <strong>Iyengar</strong><br />

Ji I do not believe in circus acts.<br />

The great teacher smiled and<br />

accepted my reply. My isolation<br />

and my frustration made me blind<br />

to the fact that the answers I was<br />

looking for were staring me in the<br />

face at that very moment.<br />

I rejected <strong>Iyengar</strong> Ji’s recommendation<br />

to do yoga, and continued<br />

with my business back in Britain.<br />

I continued to search for spiritual<br />

guidance through my intellect<br />

and ego. In 2008 my business<br />

collapsed, and you could say my<br />

life collapsed. I lost everything,<br />

including my finances. I became<br />

suicidal, confused, and could not<br />

understand what was happening<br />

to me. My body was giving up<br />

on me. This could have been my<br />

greatest period of reflection, but<br />

no. Instead, I managed to get a<br />

full-time job as a senior clinical<br />

psychotherapist. I was working<br />

18 hours a day, and I was totally<br />

at the mercy of my ignorance<br />

and arrogance. I took pride in my<br />

work helping others, and disregarded<br />

my own needs.<br />

In 2011, I collapsed at work<br />

from over-work and was diagnosed<br />

with septicaemia. I had<br />

no idea what that meant. I was<br />

isolated, lost and helpless, and<br />

did not know how long I would<br />

survive. Although I worked in a<br />

medical setting, I had to depend<br />

on doctors who spoke to me in<br />

a language I did not understand.<br />

For somebody who has not been<br />

to the doctor’s for most of my<br />

life, from 2011, I was having 2-3<br />

appointments with the doctor<br />

and hospitals every week. The<br />

use of my legs became so bad<br />

that amputation became a real<br />

possibility. I became diabetic, with<br />

high blood pressure and arthritic<br />

joints; I had difficulty walking (I<br />

used two walking sticks) and was<br />

in considerable pain.<br />

From my own clinical practice,<br />

I had known that when some<br />

clients go so low that death stares<br />

at them, they seem to develop<br />

such extraordinary insights and<br />

courage that they become well.<br />

These were the thoughts which<br />

started to take root. Somewhere<br />

in the back of my mind, I knew<br />

I could be helped. But at that<br />

moment I knew I had no way of<br />

accessing help, so I made myself<br />

walk and be in nature. I started<br />

taking care of my body, doing<br />

gardening, and clearing clutter in<br />

my house. I did not want others<br />

to clear my mess after I am gone.<br />

I spent every moment in deep<br />

self-reflection. It helped me to<br />

slowly start looking at my predicament.<br />

I was a born a Sikh and I had<br />

always dreamt about learning to<br />

read the Guru Granth Sahib in<br />

Gurumukhi, but because of the<br />

busy-ness of my life, I never had<br />

time to do it. However, I received<br />

a rare opportunity when elderly<br />

monks agreed to teach me to<br />

read the Holy Book. Just like with<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> Ji decades earlier, I raised<br />

my issues that I don’t even look<br />

like a Sikh, and how in my 60’s<br />

am I suddenly going to change?<br />

The most senior monk asked<br />

me one question: Was I going<br />

to learn through the heart or<br />

through my assumptions? He told<br />

me that if it is through the heart,<br />

then he will accept me. I started<br />

learning, and slowly I was even<br />

accepted to read Guru Granth<br />

Sahib in the monastery.<br />

But I had to face my next challenge.<br />

My body. How do you sit<br />

on the floor, cross-legged, for a<br />

minimum of two hours? I have<br />

never sat on the floor in my life.<br />

I cannot sit on the floor for two<br />

minutes, let alone two hours.<br />

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The pain in my legs, hips, chest, shoulders, and neck<br />

was unbearable. The sitting was impossible; I had to<br />

move my legs this way and that way. It was a real<br />

drama. The pain began with my legs, and then some<br />

other part of my body would start crying out for<br />

attention. It was like dealing with a mental hospital<br />

inside me. Finally my body was going to take<br />

revenge on me! I toyed with physical exercises and<br />

physiotherapy. They were helpful, but did not have<br />

the results I was looking for.<br />

I was clear that I needed a step-by-step approach in<br />

order to slowly start freeing my body. What do I do?<br />

Where do I go? I was under a great deal of stress. I<br />

felt lucky to have been given a role<br />

of praying at the temple, but my<br />

body was in pain. Drugs were not<br />

an option; they would just send me<br />

to sleep. Will I now lose my dream<br />

because I have neglected my body?<br />

One day I was passing the <strong>Iyengar</strong><br />

Institute in Birmingham, which is just<br />

100 metres from my home. It has<br />

been there for 13 years and I pass<br />

it many times a day, but it never<br />

occurred to me that this is where<br />

I could get help. I rang the bell and<br />

Andrew, the teacher, came to greet<br />

me. I explained to him my problems. We made a<br />

connection – I would describe it as a deep, spiritual<br />

connection – and he explained to me how <strong>Iyengar</strong><br />

yoga works. It is a step-by-step approach, using props<br />

so that you push your body to your limits without<br />

overdoing the stretching. This minimises injuries. I<br />

thought I’d give it a try.<br />

As I turned to leave the building, I saw the portrait<br />

of <strong>Iyengar</strong> Ji, and said to Andrew, ‘I met <strong>Iyengar</strong> Ji<br />

30 years ago, but I rejected his suggestion to do<br />

yoga’. It was both an embarrassing moment for me,<br />

but also, at the same time, I knew I was in the right<br />

place and that I was open to learning. As I hobbled<br />

home, in a great deal of pain, my mind went into<br />

overdrive and I almost decided not to pursue this<br />

route. Fortunately, competing with my pride and<br />

embarrassment was the burning desire to take<br />

care of my body so that I could carry on with the<br />

prayers. This tug-of-war kept me awake all night,<br />

and in the morning I went to the class.<br />

I arrived full of doubt and conflicting thoughts. I was<br />

shown the mat and I commented to Andrew that<br />

I have never sat on the floor so I don’t know how<br />

to sit. He told me I needed foam blocks. I sat on<br />

eight of them, stacked 4-high, so that I could bend<br />

my knees a little bit. As a 67-year-old Indian, I felt<br />

embarrassed. I felt that I am going to be judged, and<br />

that some people may think I am a drama queen.<br />

Andrew was firm, very instructive, and explained to<br />

me why I need what I need. Also,<br />

I could see some other students<br />

having the same sort of problems<br />

I was having.<br />

I attended three classes that<br />

week, and each time I felt my<br />

body opening up. I knew I was in<br />

the right place. Very soon I could<br />

walk home without using the<br />

walking sticks. A few weeks’ later<br />

I underwent a routine medical<br />

check. My blood pressure had<br />

returned to almost normal and<br />

my diabetes had come down<br />

considerably. Two months later I amazed my<br />

physiotherapist by touching my toes – my arthritis<br />

had subsided. I was astonished at the difference<br />

yoga had made to me in such a short time. With<br />

improving health came other challenges. Being<br />

intellectually oriented, my mind wouldn’t rest. I<br />

have read many books on enlightenment, and the<br />

madness of the mind makes me believe that I am<br />

already enlightened. I read all of <strong>Iyengar</strong> Ji’s books<br />

and, as usual, the ego kicked in. I began discussing<br />

the books and intellectualising them, and my focus<br />

shifted from the practical to the theoretical, to the<br />

point where I was already imagining being a teacher<br />

of yoga. I was astonished at how quickly my mind<br />

hijacked the whole process, and suddenly, in my<br />

arrogance, I had forgotten the recent pain, isolation<br />

and lonely nights thinking of death.<br />

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I had to get back to the practicalities<br />

of the beginner’s Asanas.<br />

I progressed in them slowly and<br />

steadily, and began realising the<br />

subtleties of the poses. There is<br />

much more depth than I realised;<br />

a depth which will probably<br />

take many years to fully appreciate.<br />

It has been a very humbling<br />

experience. I can now sit with<br />

crossed legs on three foam blocks.<br />

My posture, my walking, and my<br />

general health have improved<br />

beyond all recognition. And<br />

when I go to prayers now,<br />

I can bend my legs in such<br />

a way that I can sit for 20<br />

minutes at a time.<br />

The more I focus on the<br />

poses and reside in the<br />

moment, without showing<br />

how hard I am working, the<br />

more I am realising that all<br />

I have in any moment is<br />

where I am in my body, and<br />

all I have to focus on is now.<br />

Be in the present and be in<br />

contact with the body. This<br />

is going to be a constant<br />

challenge as I experiment<br />

with and experience the<br />

sensations of each asana, and<br />

work methodically, step by<br />

step, fully internalising the experience.<br />

I have become aware of<br />

how my mind has a tendency<br />

to take short cuts rather than<br />

exercise discipline, because after<br />

the first few classes I was already<br />

asking the teachers when I will be<br />

joining the advanced yoga class.<br />

The biggest challenge I face is<br />

to avoid intellectualising and<br />

discussing yoga. It is simply about<br />

being in a pose. For example,<br />

doing Tadasana, there are so<br />

many things to be corrected; it is<br />

not just about standing upright.<br />

Also, I have to be aware when I<br />

am walking: aware of the position<br />

of my feet, my legs, my spine, my<br />

shoulders, my neck, and my head.<br />

That has made a vast improvement<br />

to my health, and every<br />

day I keep on discovering things<br />

which need correcting.<br />

I am on a long journey, but that<br />

is not an issue. I feel – for the<br />

first time in my life – that I am<br />

being guided to take one step<br />

at a time, and am able to gratefully<br />

accept the guidance I am<br />

receiving. I have taken the first<br />

steps on this journey and I can<br />

see that I have a real possibility<br />

of being congruent, peaceful and<br />

contented.<br />

In my clinical psychotherapy work,<br />

I have observed and witnessed<br />

that some people actually die<br />

in ignorance and a great deal of<br />

pain, both of mind and body. I<br />

consider myself very lucky that<br />

I am receiving a priceless gift<br />

which creates the possibility that<br />

the last moments of my life will<br />

be in conscious awareness. I<br />

am appreciative of my teachers,<br />

Andrew, Jayne and Claire, and<br />

their constant encouragement,<br />

precision, and commitment<br />

to making sure that I keep<br />

my intellectualism in check<br />

as they guide me through<br />

the step-by-step process<br />

towards my health and wellbeing.<br />

The fellow students<br />

are a great inspiration also,<br />

as we motivate each other<br />

on the journey of true wellness.<br />

So, not only is yoga helping<br />

me to get my body in shape,<br />

it is also having a profound<br />

effect on my mind. I have<br />

noticed that I am taking very<br />

slow steps to quieten my<br />

mind, and I am thankful to<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> Ji for his meticulous<br />

research of the ancestral<br />

knowledge, for the example he<br />

set with his life and his practice,<br />

and for making yoga practical and<br />

accessible to modern society. A<br />

true Guru Ji. \<br />

Jasvinder Singh is a senior clinical<br />

psychotherapist & business<br />

adviser/ counsellor<br />

Tel: +44 (0)21 707 4307<br />

Email: jstmc@live.co.uk<br />

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Geeta<br />

a gem for women and men<br />

A personal recollection of Geetaji’s<br />

teaching at <strong>Yoga</strong>nusasanam 2015<br />

by Janet H Swinney<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

SPRING 2016<br />

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6th December 2015<br />

7th December 2015<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

1. Everyone is interested in upgrading. But it's<br />

easier to upgrade the exterior rather than the<br />

interior, and yoga is the process of upgrading<br />

the interior.<br />

2. Mind, intelligence and ego - all of these have to<br />

be restrained. There is a consciousness above all<br />

of these.<br />

3. Think of the eight aspects of yoga as eight petals<br />

linked to a central core. The flower blooms step<br />

by step.<br />

4. If you ignore yamas and niyamas, yoga becomes<br />

just physical exercise.<br />

5. One must practise 'involution'. This means<br />

looking inward, reducing one's engagement<br />

with and enjoyment of the external world.<br />

'Bramacharya', for example, means focusing on<br />

the business of Brahma, rather than externalities.<br />

6. Aparigraha means avoidance of holding on. We<br />

beautify ourselves in order to try and hold on to<br />

youth. We live our lives as though we are going<br />

to be here for ever. We must learn to let go (as<br />

Guruji did at the end). Nor should you hold on<br />

to your achievements. You did something: it may<br />

have benefited someone, that's all - let it go.<br />

7. If you practise in this manner, i.e. mindful of<br />

yamas and niyamas, your experience will change.<br />

8. The experience (e.g. stress, turmoil) that you<br />

don't want, don't get involved with it. Turn the<br />

senses in-over (pratyahara). You have to know<br />

how to practise so that you don't create problems<br />

for yourself.<br />

9. Control what you can control.<br />

10. Dharana, dhyana and samhadhi cannot be<br />

taught. But read on…<br />

1. Be internally aware. Be present in whole of<br />

the pose the whole of the time. Aim for multipointedness,<br />

not one-pointedness. This internality<br />

is what differentiates yoga from physical<br />

exercise.<br />

2. At the start of your practice, in sukhasana, take<br />

the gaze in, towards the back of the head,<br />

where there is nothing to look at.<br />

3. Some people think that when the mind has<br />

been emptied, then the ultimate goal has been<br />

achieved, but no, there's more...<br />

Today’s key messages:<br />

9th December 2015<br />

1) It's important to have honesty/integrity in your<br />

practice: no good having a difficulty, masking it and<br />

carrying on regardless. <strong>Yoga</strong> is not about being<br />

in a race with other people: it's about facing up<br />

to yourself, that's the hard thing. If you have a<br />

problem, you need to investigate the cause and<br />

sort it out.<br />

2) Just going to workshops with different teachers<br />

will not do the trick. A teacher who does not see<br />

you regularly does not know your body and cannot<br />

communicate with you about it.<br />

3) You should not throw yourself at the poses<br />

'willy-nilly'. You need to know what you are doing<br />

and approach them step-by-step.<br />

4) Doing just what you fancy is no good, either.<br />

You must explore what needs to be done, and do<br />

it. This requires discipline. A disciple is one who<br />

applies discipline.<br />

5) Don't burden students with the negative by<br />

telling them about the risks they might be taking<br />

in doing something. If you do that, you are already<br />

encouraging them to set up limitations in their own<br />

minds. Instead, tell them positively what needs to be<br />

done. (It struck me here what a risk-averse society<br />

the UK has become.)<br />

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10th December<br />

More of Geeta's gems (though not necessarily in<br />

the order she presented them):<br />

1) Doing asanas is not intellectual work. It is a<br />

process of witnessing.<br />

2) Asanas are about involution with the eyes open:<br />

pranayama is involution with the eyes closed.<br />

3) You must prepare for pranayama, i.e. by lying<br />

in savasana and doing ujjayi. You cannot hurry it. In<br />

fact, rushing can cause damage.<br />

4) Dhyana cannot be taught, but through<br />

pranayama, you can create the conditions in which<br />

it can occur.<br />

5) Inhalation touches the septum wall: exhalation<br />

touches the nasal wall.<br />

6) During inhalation through partially closed<br />

nostril, draw the wall of the nostril down:<br />

during exhalation through partially closed<br />

nostril, draw the wall of the nostril up.<br />

7) Use ujjayi for recovery whenever needed.<br />

12th December<br />

Geeta spoke today about the responsibility a<br />

teacher must take for his/her students. She pointed<br />

out that in our global community, where each guru<br />

has numerous followers, the intimacy of the relationship<br />

between students and teacher is well-nigh<br />

impossible to maintain. She had started the week<br />

sounding doubtful about whether or not there<br />

would ever be another <strong>Yoga</strong>nusasanam. By today,<br />

she was talking about the fact that we were her<br />

students, the importance of the continuity of the<br />

relationship and saying that together we needed to<br />

go on and do the work that needed to be done.<br />

Not surprisingly, we all agreed with her!<br />

...astounded by<br />

what she can spot<br />

from miles away...<br />

And finally<br />

Geeta is a remarkable teacher. She seems to have vision like the Hubble telescope. Anyone who has been<br />

in her presence is astounded by what she can spot from miles away, and then set about rectifying. Her<br />

patience with those who need help is endless. You can’t fail to be impressed by the lengths she goes to<br />

find a solution for someone who has a difficulty. I’m thinking specifically of the woman who struggled with<br />

pranayama because she felt as though she had an elephant sitting on her chest. No stone was left unturned<br />

until that elephant was sent packing. For this reason alone, people feel a strong emotional bond with her.<br />

I also experience a great sense, via Geeta, of connectedness with the long and extensive tradition of Indian<br />

thought. She moves seamlessly from Sanskrit to English to Marathi, drawing upon scriptural references as<br />

she goes. I regret that I do not have either the learning or the intellect to do justice to this.<br />

In sum, Geetaji has a wealth of knowledge, the eye of an eagle, a mischievous sense of humour, endless<br />

compassion, great problem-solving ability and a fierce intellect. \<br />

Janet H Swinney is a freelance writer. She teaches yoga at Morley College, near Waterloo, London. www.janethswinney.com<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

SPRING 2016<br />

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<strong>Yoga</strong>nusãsanam<br />

6-13 December 2015<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

<strong>Yoga</strong>nusasanam 2015 (intensive yoga course) was held for the second year running in December 2015 with<br />

fourteen hundred attendees from all around the world. The idea for a special course in Pune, for all students of<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> with a minimum of three years practice, originated in early 2014. Although this was planned for<br />

December 2014, with Guruji, it was unclear whether Geeta would continue to hold the event that year as it<br />

was so soon after Guruji’s passing but Geetaji and the <strong>Iyengar</strong> family were keen to proceed and so it went ahead.<br />

Such was the success of the first event that Geetaji conducted another course in December 2015 with the<br />

teaching of asanas combined with pranayama and dhyana.<br />

The course was held outside Pune city, approximately half an hour's drive away, at a sports complex called Balewadi<br />

Stadium. The organisers attended to all of the participants needs and went out of their way to ensure the event ran<br />

smoothly; props bags with name tags supplied, a vegetarian daily lunch served, bus transport available for those staying<br />

in Pune, along with foreign currency exchange, a book stall and props stalls. There were large screens for all to see,<br />

sensitive heat control and a daily rotation of placement in the hall so that everyone had a chance to be near the front.<br />

Geeta taught from 8.30am to 1pm with a short break half way. She brought Abijhata and her most senior teachers<br />

to assist her and demonstrate on stage. This was followed by lunch and a programme of afternoon events, including<br />

a presentation on props, a film of Guruj teaching in Panchghani in 1993, a music concert, a question and answer<br />

session as well as several talks by Guruji’s close students reflecting on Guruji’s yoga practise and insights.<br />

Seventy five students attended from the UK and several of the participants have sent us some of their<br />

impressions and descriptions of the event which we are pleased to share with you below.<br />

Geetaji has hinted that she ‘might’ hold another course next year. The IY will send out details to all members as soon<br />

as we hear if the course is running. We hope that you will consider attending as this is a fantastic opportunity to study<br />

in India with Geeta <strong>Iyengar</strong> and join the rest of the <strong>Iyengar</strong> family and so many practitioners from all around the world.<br />

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I attended this year’s convention having also attended<br />

the 2014 <strong>Yoga</strong>nusasanam convention last year. After<br />

attending both years, I am struck with lasting impressions<br />

of Geeta’s voice. Since my return, whilst practising,<br />

I hear her instruction resonating, in the ears, the<br />

body and the mind. With so much direct instruction<br />

form Geeta herself, every day, for several hours, over<br />

7 days, something seems to have reached deep into<br />

the core.<br />

Geeta was inspirational. She had carefully planned the<br />

event, slowly increasing our awareness, our strength<br />

and understanding. She drew 1300 of us all as one<br />

towards the wonderful deeper work required in<br />

pranayama.<br />

Every day, after a wonderful<br />

resonant Ohm chant to Patanjali<br />

combined with the Guru chant,<br />

she would begin with up to an<br />

hour of spoken introduction. Then<br />

followed in depth descriptions of<br />

how exactly to perform the asanas,<br />

opening the chest and lengthening<br />

the body. Sometimes she would<br />

spot a problem in the room and<br />

then try to help us all to understand<br />

how that particular problem would<br />

need to be overcome. The instruction<br />

was clear with much insight,<br />

how to look for problems, how to<br />

help students and ourselves. Every<br />

type of asana group was covered,<br />

standing, forward bends, backbends, twists and inversions.<br />

And then the pranayama. This is when something<br />

magical seemed to happen. Geetaji has such a clear<br />

and straightforward approach to teaching this subject<br />

and many of the other attendees agreed that this tricky<br />

area was made so understandable. In a room of 1300<br />

people, she had the ability to draw you into a quiet<br />

state with minimal disturbance, so that we were able<br />

to focus completely. Sometimes I was breathing, within<br />

a trance, maybe asleep at times, but then as we practised,<br />

I found I became more present in understanding<br />

of my breath than ever before. I continue to hear her<br />

distinctive voice, ‘Slow soft inhalation, Slow soft exhalations’<br />

- Ujjayi breaths repeated over and over between<br />

more complicated patterns. I wish to thank Geeta for<br />

the incredible gift of her time, patience, sharing and<br />

incomparable teaching for the convention this year.<br />

Lisa Morris<br />

Having never been to Pune before I came with far too<br />

many warm clothes and not enough foot scrub!<br />

As we had already booked for month in Pune over two<br />

and a half years ago I wasn’t sure what to think about<br />

the event that had been recently announced but on<br />

the Sunday 6th December we dutifully boarded buses<br />

to Balewadi.<br />

It was likened to the UN as Geeta later told us with 51<br />

countries represented and large groups from US, Russia<br />

and China and 75 people from the UK.<br />

Geeta arrived to rapturous applause and we had a<br />

lecture on yamas and niyamas on the Sunday afternoon.<br />

Monday dawned and an early start as the buses left the<br />

institute at 7.30am for Balewadi.<br />

On to the yoga – I have never<br />

Geeta was been taught by an <strong>Iyengar</strong> before<br />

so it was a privilege but my main<br />

inspirational... observation is how long you are<br />

kept in the asanas! Basic standing<br />

She drew 1300<br />

poses done so thoroughly! All the<br />

details from a woman who is obviously<br />

in some pain and has to sit for<br />

of us all as one<br />

most of the class is astonishing. But<br />

towards the<br />

when she is adjusting someone on<br />

wonderful deeper stage she seems to leap into action<br />

shouting at all the teachers to get<br />

work required in belts, bolsters, bricks etc and has an<br />

amazing eye for detail that makes<br />

pranayama. all the senior teachers on stage look<br />

like beginners! She would sit on the<br />

stage from 8.30am until 1-ish every<br />

day without moving and one day she did allude to the<br />

fact that at our break around 11-ish we would all dash<br />

off to chat, drink chai and go to the toilets while she<br />

would sit quietly.<br />

She kept the teachers who had the dubious honour of<br />

sitting on the stage in front of her – Zubin, Rajlaxmi,<br />

Firooza, Jawahar amongst others – on their toes as she<br />

was microphoned and they often could not hear her<br />

instructions. Sometimes they sat for an hour in perfectly<br />

still swastikasana with only sweat dripping down their<br />

faces.<br />

In summary, a week of learning – how I don’t think I<br />

know much at all about yoga – what a great sense of<br />

humour Geeta has.<br />

Rebecca Morris<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

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<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

Despite my deep and sincere love for yoga I had a<br />

long list of reasons why I couldn't possibly go to India.<br />

I've never been the adventurous type and the prospect<br />

of leaving my family, travelling so far away from<br />

home and experiencing a completely different culture<br />

was not part of my plan. I admit it - I was scared! Like<br />

so many others for whom yoga is a huge part of their<br />

life I thought that I would go... "one day." Thankfully<br />

a friend was signing up for <strong>Yoga</strong>nusasanam 2015 and<br />

I decided it was now or never and I made one of<br />

the best decisions of my life, I was going too! The<br />

event was really well organized and included a varied<br />

programme of asana, pranayama and afternoon talks<br />

sharing knowledge, experience and memories of<br />

Guruji. It was such an honour and privilege to<br />

be part of such an amazing event, and sharing the<br />

experience with around 1000 fellow devotees from<br />

around the world was truly memorable. Geetaji's<br />

teaching was kind, patient and inspirational and I<br />

am thankful to her, Guruji and the <strong>Iyengar</strong> family<br />

for so generously sharing yoga with me and for the<br />

special memories I will always<br />

treasure of <strong>Yoga</strong>nusasanam<br />

2015.<br />

Louisa Elliott<br />

Towards the end of the first<br />

<strong>Yoga</strong>nusasanam yoga convention<br />

in Balewadi, Pune, back in<br />

December 2014, Geeta was asked during the Q&A<br />

session if she would do a second convention for us in<br />

2015. Her answer was that God would decide. Well,<br />

our prayers were answered!<br />

<strong>Yoga</strong>nusasanam 2015 started on a high note, without<br />

the emotion and sadness of the previous year when<br />

we had so recently lost Guruji.<br />

Geetaji was obviously delighted to be back, and<br />

opened the Convention with a rousing orientation<br />

talk, in which she said she understood the necessary<br />

pulls of the external world in things like 'upgrading'<br />

with exams, in gaining qualifications and in running<br />

organizations, but that 'yoganusasanam', the exposition<br />

of the discipline of yoga, tells us we have to get<br />

upgraded inside. The more we have to go outside to<br />

'upgrade' in life, the less enlightenment inside. We<br />

have to learn through yoga to throw the light inside,<br />

like a torch turning inwards to see what's happening,<br />

until the torch becomes instead a big light, and the<br />

torch is no longer needed.<br />

But prakriti, nature, shrouds purusha, the soul, so<br />

it remains unseen, its pure light hidden by the dark<br />

glasses of prakriti, just as when we can't tolerate the<br />

sun, we have to wear sunglasses. And so we're left<br />

in the dark, covered in the tamasic (inert/dull) nature<br />

of tamaguna, which has to be removed so we shine<br />

with the enlightenment of sattvaguna.<br />

Geeta talked at length about the obstacles (especially<br />

the ego) which we have to overcome on the involutory<br />

path of the 8 limbs or<br />

petals of astanga yoga. We<br />

were told we must start with<br />

the base of the first 2 limbs,<br />

the moral and ethical code<br />

of yama and niyama, without<br />

which yogasana is just physical<br />

exercise. That's where<br />

we all have to become advanced, with the correct<br />

attitude, and not (in the case of the teachers) with<br />

senior certificates.<br />

"In this <strong>Yoga</strong>nusasanam, you can stay here all day, to<br />

stay on the yogic path, and not have to go out for<br />

experiences. So put aside the external business, and<br />

go in."<br />

Mary Heath \<br />

'yoganusasanam'...<br />

tells us we have to<br />

get upgraded inside<br />

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A TALE OF COUNTRY FOLK<br />

by Sheila Green<br />

About 12 miles from Hereford on<br />

the Welsh Borders is a small village<br />

called Garway. If you wander down<br />

the little lane, half a mile from the<br />

Garway Moon Pub and cross over<br />

the bridge by the stream, you will<br />

come across something not often<br />

found in the countryside – an<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> Studio!<br />

We bought our cottage 12 years<br />

ago in a very sorry state – had<br />

been empty for over 20 years<br />

and the 4 acres it was hidden in,<br />

a wilderness! After spending the<br />

last few years renovating and then<br />

extending the cottage, I now have<br />

a fully equipped <strong>Yoga</strong> Studio. In the<br />

Spring I started a local class, while<br />

continuing to run my other classes<br />

in Ross-on-Wye – some 10 miles<br />

away. Then fate took a hand!<br />

After teaching weekly classes<br />

in Ross for over 15 years, the<br />

Council in its wisdom decided<br />

to sell off the building, giving<br />

all hirers only 3 weeks’ notice!<br />

The decision was made. I took<br />

a chance and transferred all my<br />

classes to my studio, knowing<br />

it was a gamble as some of my<br />

students would have a longer<br />

journey to a class. However,<br />

most of my good, loyal students<br />

followed me, and I think they<br />

were delighted to have a lovely<br />

warm room, clean floor, equipment<br />

provided, including wall<br />

ropes (I do have difficulty getting<br />

down off them, such is the<br />

novelty!) after years of cold halls,<br />

sweeping dirty floors and moving<br />

unwanted furniture before we<br />

started the class!<br />

Our ‘official opening’ was by<br />

Senior Teacher Judi Sweeting<br />

(Cotswold <strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> Centre)<br />

who gave us a ‘master class’<br />

on rope work and backbends,<br />

assisted by husband, Senior<br />

Teacher Tig Whattler. Judi<br />

very generously waived her fee<br />

and all monies collected from<br />

students was donated to The<br />

Haven, Breast Cancer Centre in<br />

Hereford (www.thehaven.org.uk)<br />

where I teach a remedial class<br />

for those going through and after<br />

treatment for breast cancer.<br />

As well as weekly classes, I hold<br />

monthly workshops, after which<br />

we all gather around the kitchen<br />

table for lunch and then students<br />

have the opportunity to explore<br />

our land and talk to our lovely<br />

Jacob sheep, two Labradors and<br />

two cats, or walk by the steam<br />

or have a dip in our pool (discovered<br />

buried under brambles!). \<br />

sheila@herefordshireyoga.co.uk/<br />

www.herefordshireyoga.co.uk<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

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National <strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> Day<br />

16th January 2016<br />

We received a good response to our call for NIYD<br />

co-ordinators, with 43 people coming forward in total.<br />

We are aware of 143 different classes or events<br />

happening around the country; these were plotted on<br />

an interactive map on the IY (UK) website. There was<br />

a good spread of classes around the UK and Ireland.<br />

Co-ordinators received a pack containing a press<br />

release along with guidance on gaining publicity<br />

and press coverage; a poster design, kindly provided<br />

by Denise Lundberg whose colleague designed the<br />

original posters for NIYD in Ireland in 2014. At least<br />

five posters and a bunch of promotional leaflets were<br />

posted to each co-ordinator. The event was promoted<br />

via social media and press releases were sent to major<br />

newspapers and magazines. A5 <strong>Iyengar</strong> yoga booklets<br />

will be ('WERE'???) available for teachers to hand out<br />

to students attending their classes.<br />

Many thanks to the NIYD team and to our administrator,<br />

Katie Owens, and to all the co-ordinators who<br />

did a great job of sharing ideas, encouraging local<br />

activity, contacting local press, collating details and<br />

feeding back to the office.<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

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This issue of IYN is a little late for us to publish accounts from around the country about how the day went, but<br />

please do send in your reports, high resolution photos and comments for the next issue. As an inspiration, we did<br />

receive one report from Charlotte Rosser in Derby:<br />

As well as offering free taster classes at different venues in Derby on National <strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> Day for those<br />

new to <strong>Iyengar</strong> yoga, I also wanted to do something for existing <strong>Iyengar</strong> yoga students.<br />

I came up with the idea of the Derby <strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> 'Marathon' Class and it seems to have caught people's<br />

imagination! The idea being that existing <strong>Iyengar</strong> yoga students in Derby would celebrate National <strong>Iyengar</strong><br />

<strong>Yoga</strong> Day by doing as many poses as could be safely done in a special 2 hour class, with the proceeds of<br />

the class going to the Bellur Trust.<br />

Derby <strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> students certainly rose to the challenge of the 50 pose sequence in the 2 hours and had<br />

great fun too - I've been asked when I'm teaching the next one!<br />

All but one of the people who came to my free taster classes on National <strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> Day did so on the<br />

recommendation of existing students, and have now signed up to beginners classes. So a big thank you goes<br />

to the Derby <strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> students for that, as well as for being such great sports and for raising funds for<br />

the Bellur Trust.<br />

They certainly made my National <strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> Day!<br />

Charlotte Rosser \<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

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IY(UK) Reports<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

Administration Update<br />

A new year brings new changes<br />

to the Administration team<br />

supporting the work of IY(UK).<br />

From the beginning of January 2016<br />

Katie Owens, former Membership<br />

and Office Manager, reduced<br />

her hours in order to focus on<br />

other projects. Katie retains a role<br />

with IY(UK) focusing on marketing<br />

and PR and website development.<br />

She will be working 1.5 days a<br />

week, spread-out throughout<br />

the week. Following interviews in<br />

London before Christmas, Andy<br />

Tait has been appointed to the<br />

Office Manager role. Andy will be<br />

working the equivalent of three<br />

days, again spread throughout<br />

the week, thereby continuing to<br />

provide a five-day-a-week service<br />

to our members. Kate Woodcock<br />

retains her Assessments Administrator<br />

role, whilst Jess Wallwork<br />

remains as Finance and Bookings<br />

Administrator. For more information<br />

on specific hours, responsibilities<br />

and contact devtails please see<br />

the website.<br />

National <strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> Day<br />

for the United Kingdom<br />

As I write this we anticipate our<br />

own National <strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> Day<br />

on the 16th January 2016. The<br />

aim of such an event is to raise<br />

the profile of <strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> in the<br />

38<br />

SPRING 2016<br />

Chair - Emma Pinchin<br />

UK through the generation of local<br />

and national media coverage as a<br />

result of a range of free classes<br />

being offered to the public. It is<br />

hoped that the event will promote<br />

the practice of <strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> in<br />

local communities, thereby generating<br />

new students. A great deal<br />

of thanks must go to Katie Owens,<br />

the NIYD working group, led by<br />

Mike Penny, and of course all<br />

those teachers who are kindly<br />

giving their time to teach these<br />

free classes.<br />

Website<br />

Our new website was launched<br />

early last autumn, and whilst, as<br />

there always is with such things,<br />

there were a few teething problems,<br />

it provides us with a valuable<br />

resource that we look forward to<br />

developing over the months and<br />

years to come.<br />

Assessments<br />

Following the meetings in Pune<br />

in December we await a formal<br />

report about assessments.<br />

However, we welcome the news<br />

that our current training and<br />

assessments cycle can continue as<br />

planned for 2016.<br />

Conventions<br />

Once again our Convention has<br />

proved to be popular, selling out<br />

well ahead of schedule. We will<br />

welcome 400 members to the<br />

International Centre in Harrogate<br />

from the 14-16th May, for three<br />

days of, what we anticipate to be,<br />

inspiring teaching from Raya.<br />

Goodbyes<br />

This is my final Chair’s report for<br />

IYN. Back in the autumn I made<br />

the decision to stand down from<br />

the role of Chair of IY(UK) at the<br />

end of January 2016. I have spent<br />

7 years working for IY(UK), first<br />

as ORIYI Rep, then Constitution<br />

Officer, before taking on the role<br />

of Vice Chair, and finally Chair in<br />

the summer of 2012. I have been<br />

fortunate during this time to have<br />

birthed two babies, and as these<br />

babies grow I find that they need<br />

me more, and that the time I have<br />

to serve the work of the association<br />

becomes less. I feel very<br />

privileged to have been allowed<br />

this opportunity to support the<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> community in the<br />

UK but the time is now right for<br />

a new Chair. Following a call for<br />

nominations from the Executive<br />

Council I am pleased to introduce<br />

Jill Johnson, who was installed as<br />

Acting-Chair at the EX meeting<br />

at the end of January. Jill will<br />

remain in post as Acting-Chair<br />

until the AGM in May, where the<br />

membership will have the opportunity<br />

to approve her appointment<br />

as Chair. I wish Jill well and<br />

know that she will be wonderfully<br />

supported by members of the<br />

Board of IY(UK), especially Vice<br />

Chair, Philippe Harari. I would like<br />

to end my report by thanking all of<br />

our members for your continued<br />

support of IY(UK). Guruiji left us<br />

with a great legacy and it is in his<br />

name and for his memory that we<br />

do all that we do.<br />

Namaskar. \<br />

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Secretary -<br />

Charlotte<br />

Everitt<br />

As Emma mentions in her report, with her decision<br />

to stand down as Chair, a new Chair for the EX and<br />

IY(UK) was needed. As well as chairing meetings,<br />

the Chair co-ordinates the work carried out across<br />

the organisation and in particular facilitates communication<br />

between the Standing Committees, represents<br />

the work of IY(UK) to outside organisations,<br />

and also acts a line-manager to administrative staff.<br />

Consequently, in November, the Executive Council<br />

was asked to nominate candidates to take over the<br />

role of Chair; Jill Johnson was nominated and was<br />

elected at January’s meeting of the EX. Jill is now<br />

Acting Chair until our AGM at May’s convention; at<br />

the AGM we will look to ratify her appointment by<br />

means of a vote amongst the members attending.<br />

This follows Jill’s re-election as an Individual Representative<br />

– representing our Individual Members.<br />

We now have a full complement of Individual Representatives,<br />

but there are a few vacancies among<br />

Institute Representatives as several reps have stood<br />

down at the end of their terms. If you are interested<br />

in getting more involved, then please do talk to your<br />

Institute’s Rep or committee to find out how you can<br />

help – all Institutes are very grateful to the volunteers<br />

who support them and I am sure could find work for<br />

willing hands.<br />

The other EX member now taking on an additional<br />

role is Cathy Rogers Evans, who is taking over<br />

administration of the <strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> Development<br />

Fund (IYDF). The IYDF helps to fund teachers to<br />

work with people who would not normally be able<br />

to afford or access yoga classes and could benefit<br />

a great deal from the positive outcomes of regular<br />

yoga practice; currently it supports 12 teachers with<br />

a range of different students, including prisoners,<br />

carers, and vulnerable women in a refuge.<br />

We marked Geetaji’s birthday in December by<br />

sending a card. \<br />

Treasurer -<br />

Velika<br />

Krivokapic<br />

The annual accounts for 2015 are currently being<br />

prepared for approval by the Executive and Board and<br />

formal approval at the AGM in May 2016.<br />

I can report that the 2015 IY (UK) Convention was<br />

once again very well supported and a surplus of around<br />

£34,745 is expected.<br />

I have listed the membership and assessment fees for<br />

2016/17:<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> (UK) Fees 2016/17 £<br />

Institute Members 8.00<br />

Individual Members 19.50<br />

Teachers Supplement 41.00<br />

Teachers Supplement Concessionary 24.60<br />

Overseas Supplement 39.00<br />

Late Renewal 15.00<br />

Teacher Trainee Registration 45.00<br />

Introductory Assessment 139.50<br />

Junior Intermediate Assessment 139.50<br />

Senior Intermediate Assessment 139.50<br />

Affiliated Centres 110.00<br />

The Certification Mark fee for 2016/17 is based on<br />

US$50. It was e updated on 1st November 2015 to reflect<br />

the exchange rate that is in place on that date. \<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

SPRING 2016<br />

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IY(UK) Reports<br />

Membership<br />

Secretary –<br />

Anita<br />

Phillips<br />

Membership<br />

Work continues on the new IY(UK) website and<br />

database. There are some interesting new features<br />

and most members have been navigating without<br />

any issues. We wrote to everyone in January about<br />

their new membership numbers, now visible once a<br />

member is signed into the website.<br />

DBS (Disclosure and Barring Service, formerly CRB)<br />

checks are now a requirement for IY(UK) teachers<br />

of children’s classes. We wrote to all teachers<br />

about this in November 2015; more information is<br />

available in the Documents section of the IY(UK)<br />

website.<br />

Everyone who subscribes to <strong>Yoga</strong> Rahasya should<br />

now be up-to-date with back issues; there had been<br />

a problem with the mailing system, now resolved.<br />

We continue to be in touch with Pune about the<br />

www.bksiyengar.com website, thank you everyone<br />

who has been in touch with us about this for your<br />

patience. We continue to supply current teacher<br />

information and have received many assurances that<br />

the website will be updated.<br />

Congratulations to the 37 candidates who passed<br />

their Introductory Level 2 assessment last October.<br />

We had 32 new teacher members at year-end<br />

2015, hopefully more will take up their teacher<br />

membership for the 2016/7 membership year.<br />

Katie Owens will be giving up her role as Membership<br />

and Office Manager in order to focus more on<br />

her family business – some of you may have come<br />

across the yummy Savvy spreads in your local health<br />

food store. It has been such fun to work with Katie<br />

over the past few years; even when the pressure is<br />

on she retains her good humour, and I am continually<br />

impressed at her ability to embrace new technology<br />

and bend it to her will. Katie will continue in<br />

her role supporting the PR and Events Committees,<br />

and also some aspects of her work on the website,<br />

so I’m glad this isn’t a farewell. I am very happy to<br />

welcome Andy Tait as our new Membership and<br />

Office Manager. Andy is a committed IJ3 teacher<br />

from London with an enormous enthusiasm for this<br />

role who comes to us from The Wire magazine.<br />

Current Membership Figures<br />

All Membership Institute (MI) membership years<br />

are now in line with that of IY UK), which should<br />

increase the accuracy of these numbers in future.<br />

We rely however, on MIs to provide us with information<br />

about members who join them directly<br />

rather than via the IY(UK) online facility. As we’ve<br />

not yet had end-of-year information from all the<br />

MIs, these figures are subject to change.<br />

Membership<br />

Year<br />

Date<br />

Teachers<br />

Total UK ROI Overseas Individual Institute<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

2015-2016 Dec-15 1136 1027 93 16 247 889<br />

2014-2015 Dec-14 1119 1013 87 19 v 825<br />

2013-2014 Dec-13 1025 933 70 22 270 755<br />

2012-2013 Dec-12 1067 970 71 26 298 769<br />

2011-2012 Jul-11 1071 983 67 21 318 753<br />

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Membership<br />

Year<br />

Date<br />

Non-Teachers<br />

Total UK ROI Overseas Individual Institute<br />

2015-2016 Dec-15 1348 1263 59 26 209 1139<br />

2014-2015 Dec-14 1395 1295 73 27 236 1159<br />

2013-2014 Dec-13 737 674 43 20 178 559<br />

2012-2013 Dec-12 1419 1305 79 35 259 1160<br />

2011-2012 Jul-11 1473 1355 91 27 274 1199<br />

Membership Year Teachers Non-teachers Total<br />

2015-2016 1136 1348 2484<br />

2014-2015 1119 1395 2514<br />

2013-2014 1025 737 1762<br />

2012-2013 1067 1419 2486<br />

2011-2012 1071 1473 2544<br />

Contact Us<br />

Membership and Office Manager – Andy Tait<br />

Telephone: 07510326997<br />

Email: office@iyengaryoga.org.uk<br />

Address: IY(UK), PO Box 51698, London, SE8 9BU<br />

Hours: Main Office day: Thursday 9-5pm;<br />

remaining hours to be worked throughout the week (23.4 hours per week).<br />

• Staffing the office: taking phone calls and responding to emails from IYA members and members of<br />

the public. Andy should be your first port of call if you have a general query, or are not sure who to<br />

ask.<br />

• Membership: processing renewals and new applications; assisting Membership Institute Secretaries with<br />

the renewal process. All queries about membership payments, insurance documents and certificates<br />

should go to Andy.<br />

• Teacher training: processing applications to become a teacher trainee.<br />

• Communications and Website: Andy is the person to speak to if you are having trouble updating your<br />

personal or class details. He can help you navigate through the process. Please take this opportunity<br />

to log in to the website and make sure that we have your complete and correct contact information.<br />

Andy will be able to assist you if you have trouble logging in. Liaising with Member Institutes for the<br />

IYN mail out.<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

SPRING 2016<br />

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Finance and Bookings Administrator – Jess Wallwork<br />

Email: jess@iyengaryoga.org.uk<br />

Address: IY(UK), 15 West Grove, Bristol BS6 5LS<br />

Hours: Most evenings (10 hrs per week)<br />

• Finance: keeping the accounts, making payments, processing expenses etc. Most of this is behind the<br />

scenes work; if you do have a query about a payment you have made to IY(UK), apart from convention<br />

bookings, it is best to go through Andy first.<br />

• Bookings: taking bookings for Conventions and other events IY(UK) organises. Any queries about the<br />

Convention or any other events should go to Jess.<br />

Assessments Administrator – Kate Woodcock<br />

Telephone: 07914089360<br />

Email: kate@iyengaryoga.org.uk<br />

Address: IY(UK), PO Box 1217, Bradford, BD1 9XF<br />

Hours: part-time through the week, not available on Thursdays (24 hrs per week). On call during assessments.<br />

• Assessments: taking bookings for assessments, sending out paperwork to candidates and assessors,<br />

sending out pass/fail letters and small certificates, updating the database with results. All queries about<br />

assessments should go to Kate.<br />

• Timetabling: gathering Moderator and Assessor availability; finding and booking venues for assessments;<br />

putting together the timetables for all assessments; dealing with all the timetable relevant issues,<br />

all cancellations, requests for refunds, Moderator / Assessor emergencies and standbys etc; Kate will<br />

be “on call” for emergencies during the Assessments. Please contact Kate in the first instance during<br />

assessment times if you cannot make your allocated assessment date for any reason.<br />

• Appeals after Assessment: Kate is the first point of contact for the formal appeals process following an<br />

unsuccessful assessment result.<br />

PR and Website Administrator - Katie Owens<br />

Email: katie@iyengaryoga.org.uk<br />

Hours: Most evenings (11 hrs per week)<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

• Communications and Website: updating the website (behind the scenes data); collating and producing<br />

publicity material, including promotional leaflets, for use by IY(UK) teachers and members, particularly<br />

in relation to International <strong>Yoga</strong> Day and National <strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> Day.<br />

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Assessment Passes<br />

Congratulations to all those who gained success in their assessments<br />

Introductory Level 2 passes:<br />

Senior Level 1 passes:<br />

Senior Level 2 passes:<br />

Ainhoa Acosta<br />

Stuart Bobbett<br />

Margaret Bolger<br />

Maria SavalCalomarde<br />

Lynne Clough<br />

Richard Delaney<br />

Marcelle Edwards<br />

Vasili Eleftheriou<br />

Louisa Elliott<br />

Sarah Franklin<br />

Jennifer Garcia<br />

William Grant<br />

Zoe Hope<br />

Maria Jardardottir<br />

Darren Johnson<br />

Patricia Kelly<br />

Urszula Knapik<br />

Alice Knowelden<br />

Anna Motture<br />

Mirja Nissen<br />

Margaret O'Grady<br />

Barbara Pozzoni<br />

Nathalie Rasteu<br />

Georgina Roberts<br />

Kristyan Robinson<br />

Therese Ryan<br />

Norma Shannon<br />

Lauren Smurthwaite<br />

Katarzyna Solczynska<br />

Nick Thomson<br />

Nick Train<br />

Suzie Walker<br />

Jayne Walker<br />

Giles Watts<br />

Holly Wazelle<br />

Emma Wynne<br />

Anna Zlateva<br />

Lucy Aldridge<br />

Elizabeth Biggin<br />

Maggie Dix<br />

Ingrid Engstrom<br />

Grazia Farina<br />

Neil Gillies<br />

Peter Kosasih<br />

Larissa McGoldrick<br />

Frances McKee<br />

BarbaraNorvell<br />

Kate Rathod<br />

Roberto Silva<br />

Kristien Van Reusel<br />

Nathalie Blondel<br />

Marco Cannavo<br />

Lin Craddock<br />

Fiona Fallon<br />

Ofra Graham<br />

Jill Johnson<br />

Katie Rutherford<br />

Senior Level 3 passes:<br />

Lydia Holmes<br />

Edgar Stringer<br />

Congratulations to Julie Brown who was awarded<br />

the Advanced Junior Level 1 certificate by Geetaji last November<br />

Book Your Assessment Online<br />

Teachers and trainees can now download syllabuses,<br />

book and pay for assessments online.<br />

Please visit the IY(UK) website at<br />

www.iyengaryoga.org.uk.<br />

Assessment deadlines<br />

Applications will be available<br />

online as follows:<br />

Introductory (combined),<br />

1st-31st May.<br />

Intermediate Senior Levels 1, 2 & 3,<br />

1st-30th June.<br />

Intermediate Junior Levels 1, 2 &3,<br />

1st-30th September.<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

SPRING 2016<br />

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IY (UK) Professional Development Days<br />

2016<br />

Please note: PD days run with the calendar year from 1 January to 31 December.<br />

South West<br />

SWIYI – 24 September 2016 with Gerry Chambers<br />

Organiser: Gillian Kamali – 01736 360 559 / gilliankamali@hotmail.com<br />

West & South Wales<br />

AIYI – 23 April 2016 with Tricia Booth<br />

Organiser: Edgar Stringer - edgarstringer@gmail.com/ 01249 716235<br />

Greater London & South East<br />

NELIYI – North East London – 19 November 2016 with Penny Chaplin<br />

Organiser: Nancy Clarke - 07900 277327 / nancyclarke@btinternet.com<br />

IIYS – Sussex – 12 November 2016 with Richard Agar Ward<br />

Organisers: Jenny Deadman – jenny@jcm.co.uk and<br />

Cathy Rogers-Evans – cathy@yogasouth.com<br />

IYIMV – North West London – 11 September 2016 with Sheila Haswell<br />

Contact: <strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> Institute Maida Vale office 020 7624 3080<br />

Organiser: Marco Canavo - office@iyi.org.uk<br />

IYISL – South London – 27 November 2016 with Judi Sweeting<br />

Organiser: Glenys Shepherd – 020 8694 0155 / iyisl@btinternet.com<br />

SWLSIYI – South West London & Surrey – 3 July 2016 with Susan Long<br />

Organiser: Anita Phillips - 07771 642 883 / swlsiyi@gmail.com<br />

Kent IYI – Kent – 16 April 2016 with Brenda Booth<br />

Organiser: Brenda Booth – 01892 740 876 / brendaboothkent@aol.com<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

South Central<br />

ORIYI, Cirencester – 24 September 2016 with Judith Jones<br />

Organiser: Elaine Martin – iyakemblepdday@gmail.com<br />

DHIYI, Bournemouth – 30 July 2016 with Sasha Perryman<br />

Organiser: Kim Trowell – 01202 558 049 / kimtrowellyoga@gmail.com<br />

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West Central<br />

MCIYI, Birmingham – 10 September 2016 with Margaret Austin<br />

Organiser: Jane Orton – 0121 608 2229 / jayne@iyengaryoga.uk.com<br />

East<br />

CIYI, Cambridge – 5 March 2016 with Sallie Sullivan<br />

Organiser: Sasha Perryman – 01223 515 929 / sashaperryman@yahoo.co.uk<br />

North East & Cumbria<br />

NEIYI, Sunderland – 5 June 2016 with Elaine Pigeon<br />

Organiser: Dawn Hodgson – 01325 721 518 / dawnlesleyhodgson@btinternet.com<br />

East Central & North<br />

SADIYA & BDIYI, Sheffield and Bradford – 24 September 2016 with Diane Coats<br />

Organiser: Emma Rattenbury – 07837 811 967 / 01142 556 406<br />

emma.rattenbury@blueyonder.co.uk<br />

North West<br />

MDIIY & LIYI, Manchester – 7 May 2016 with Brenda Booth<br />

20 November 2016 with Jayne Orton<br />

Organiser: Janice Yates – 0161 368 3614 / janice.yates@sky.com<br />

Scotland<br />

Edinburgh – 20 March 2016 with Meg Laing<br />

Organiser: Katie Rutherford – 0131 447 4708 / katie.rutherford@blueyonder.co.uk<br />

Glasgow –10 September 2016 with Cathy Rogers Evans<br />

Organiser: Valerie Miller – 0141 339 0442 / vjmiller7882@gmail.com<br />

Ireland<br />

Crumlin, Dublin – 28 May 2016 with Mary Heath<br />

Organiser: Aisling Guirke – 00353 87 289 1664 / aisling_guirke@hotmail.com<br />

Phibsboro, Dublin – 26 November 2016 with Marion Kilburn<br />

Organiser: Margaret Cashman – 01882 8858 / info@iyoga.ie<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

SPRING 2016<br />

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<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

IY (UK) Executive Council<br />

Officer Rep. Name Email Telephone<br />

Acting Chair Jill Johnson chair@iyengaryoga.org.uk<br />

Treasurer<br />

Velika Krivokapic<br />

Deputy Treasurer Pam Mackenzie pammackenzie@live.co.uk 020 8373 8356<br />

Secretary Charlotte Everitt secretary@iyengaryoga.org.uk 07812122617<br />

Membership Sec. Anita Phillips anita.phillips@btinternet.com 020 8675 1631<br />

Vice Chairperson Philippe Harari philippe.harari@runbox.com 01223 523 410<br />

EA Rep/Constitution Officer Jill Johnson jjyoga@mac.com 01619299462<br />

Chair of AT Julie Brown julie.brown61@live.com<br />

Chair of Therapy Judi Sweeting therapy@iyengaryoga.org.uk<br />

Chair of Ethics and Appeals Sasha Perryman sashaperryman@yahoo.co.uk<br />

AIYI Julian Lindars julian@lint-free.com<br />

BDIYI Michelle Mangeolles mmangeolles@yahoo.co.uk 07910 963 183<br />

CIYI Shaili Shafai shshaili@yahoo.com<br />

DHIYI Vacancy<br />

DIYI Martina Durnin martina.durnin@yahoo.co.uk<br />

ESIYI Agnes Matthews cmtpartner@aol.com<br />

i<strong>Yoga</strong> Glasgow Brian Stewart brians@chem.gla.ac.uk 0141 334 3834<br />

IIYS Cathy Rogers Evans cathyrogersevans@gmail.com<br />

KIYI Carrie Turck carrie.t@care4free.net 01580 240 421<br />

LIYI Judi Soffa info@yoga-studio.co.uk 0151 7094923<br />

MCIYI Annie Beatty yoga@anniebeatty.com<br />

MDIIY Charlotte Everitt c_a_everitt@yahoo.co.uk<br />

MDIIY Joan Abrams joanabrams@hotmail.com<br />

NEIIY Jeannie Adams jeannieadams63@gmail.com<br />

NELIYI Larissa MacGoldrick larimcgoldrick@yahoo.com<br />

ORIYI Clare Bingham bingham_c@hotmail.com 01844212770<br />

SADIYA Caroline Anschutz anschutz_knowles@btinternet.com<br />

SWIYI Judith Higgins jsporik@hotmail.com<br />

SWLSIYI Diane Drain dianedrain@btinternet.com<br />

RoI Rep Paul Taylor paul.taylor12@hotmail.com 0035361924236<br />

Hon Mem Elaine Pidgeon elaine.pidgeon@virgin.net 0131 552 9871<br />

Individual Anna Macedo annamacedo@clara.co.uk 01903 242 150<br />

Individual Jill Johnson jjyoga@mac.com 0161 9299462<br />

Individual Richard Agar Ward, richardhagarward@yahoo.com<br />

Individual Kirsten Agar-Ward kirstenagarward@icloud.com<br />

Individual Vanessa Allen vmcnaught@hotmail.com<br />

Individual Isabel Jones-Fielding, events@iyengaryoga.org,uk<br />

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IY (UK) Committee Members<br />

Board<br />

Philippe Harari, Julie Brown, Jill Johnson, Velika<br />

Kripokavic, Sasha Perryman, Anita Phillips, Charlotte<br />

Everitt<br />

Ethics & Appeals<br />

Gerry Chambers, Jill Johnson, Larissa McGoldrick,<br />

Sasha Perryman, Amparo Rodriguez<br />

Assessment & Training<br />

Richard Agar Ward, Margaret Austin, Debbie Bartholomew<br />

(Communications Officer), Brenda Booth,<br />

Tricia Booth, Dave Browne, Julie Brown (Chair),<br />

Penny Chaplin , Diane Coats, Sheila Green, Sheila<br />

Haswell, Tricia James, Judith Jones, Marion Kilburn,<br />

Meg Laing (Secretary), Susan Long, Judy Lynn (Acting<br />

Vice-Chair), Jayne Orton, Sasha Perryman, Elaine<br />

Pidgeon, Sallie Sullivan, Judi Sweeting, .<br />

Communications &<br />

Public Relations<br />

Joan Abrams, John Cotgreave (IYN), Philippe Harari,<br />

Judi Soffa (IYN), Lucy Joslin (PR), Katie Owens,<br />

Emma Pinchin, Sigute Barniskyte-Kidd (IYN), Tehira<br />

Taylor (IYN).<br />

Finance & Membership<br />

Kate Woodcock, Velika Krivokapic, Pam Mackenzie,<br />

Anita Phillips, Jess Wallwork, Andy Tait<br />

Archives/Research<br />

Suzanne Newcombe, Brian Stewart,<br />

Janice Yates, Gael Henry, Kirsten Agar Ward,<br />

Lara Speroni, Randall Evans<br />

Conventions/Events<br />

Philippe Harari, Isabel Jones Fielding,<br />

Vanessa Allen, Charlotte Carson<br />

Therapy Committee<br />

Penny Chaplin, Judith Jones, Susan Long,<br />

Lynda Purvis, Judi Sweeting, Tig Whattler<br />

Committee chairs are in bold. Co-opted<br />

(i.e. non-Executive Council) members are in italics.<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

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<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

Member Institutes<br />

Please contact your local Institute for details of events and classes.<br />

If you are a member of IY (UK) and you have any queries or issues about policies or<br />

practices of the IY (UK) please contact your Member Institute Rep.<br />

Avon (AIYI)<br />

www.aiyi.org.uk<br />

Kirsten Agar Ward<br />

kirsten@bath-iyengar-yoga.com<br />

Bradford and District<br />

(BDIYI)<br />

Alan Brown<br />

events@BDIYI.org.uk<br />

01535 637359, www.bdiyi.org.uk<br />

Cambridge (CIYI)<br />

Sasha Perryman<br />

sashaperryman@yahoo.co.uk<br />

01223 515929<br />

www.cambridgeyoga.co.uk<br />

Dorset and Hampshire<br />

(DHIYI)<br />

Helena Chiu, chiuhasang08@gmail.com<br />

www.dhiyi.co.uk<br />

Dublin (DIYI)<br />

Beccy Cameron<br />

00353 860620660 (text only)<br />

www.iyengaryogainstitute.com<br />

East of Scotland (ESIYI)<br />

www.eastscotlandyoga.org<br />

Foyle Institute of <strong>Iyengar</strong><br />

yoga Northern Ireland<br />

evelynyoga@hotmail.com<br />

Evelyn Donnelly<br />

07738 067290<br />

i<strong>Yoga</strong> Glasgow<br />

Valerie Miller<br />

vjmiller7882@gmail.com<br />

07970 681 425<br />

iyogaglasgow.co.uk<br />

O.R.I.Y.I.<br />

Kent (KIYI)<br />

Kathy McCarthy<br />

kath@oakhillmail.co.uk<br />

0779 6936754/01732 465241<br />

www.kentyoga.org.uk<br />

Liverpool (LIYI)<br />

Judi Soffa<br />

info@yoga-studio.co.uk<br />

0151 7094923<br />

www.yoga-studio.co.uk<br />

Manchester and District<br />

(MDIIY)<br />

Janice Yates<br />

janice.yates@sky.com<br />

01613 683614<br />

www.mdiiy.org.uk<br />

Midland Counties<br />

(MCIYI)<br />

Prabhakara<br />

prabhakara@freeuk.com<br />

01214 490413<br />

www.mciyi.co.uk<br />

Munster (MIYI)<br />

Eilish Boyle<br />

boyleyoga@gmail.com<br />

www.miyoga.org<br />

North East (NEIIY)<br />

Gael Henry<br />

0191 477 5804<br />

info@iyengaryoganortheast.co.uk<br />

www.iyengaryoganortheast.co.uk<br />

North East London<br />

(NELIYI)<br />

Louise Leonard<br />

leonard.louise@blueyonder.co.uk<br />

07939 901515<br />

www.neliyi.org.uk<br />

Oxford and Region<br />

(ORIYI)<br />

Mary Fitzpatrick<br />

maryfitzpatrick@ntlworld.com<br />

www.oriyi.org.uk<br />

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Sheffield and District<br />

(SADIYA)<br />

Lorraine Bonete<br />

lorraine.bonete@gmail.com<br />

0114 236 2115, www.yogasheffield.org<br />

South West (SWIYI)<br />

Jane Lane<br />

janelaneyoga@btinternet.com<br />

01326 319809, www.swiyengaryoga.org.uk<br />

South West London &<br />

Surrey (SWLSIYI)<br />

Jane Howard<br />

07504 126078, swlsiyi@gmail.com<br />

Sussex (IIYS)<br />

Cathy Rogers Evans<br />

cathyrogersevans@gmail.com<br />

www.iiys.org.uk<br />

Affiliated Centres<br />

Bath <strong>Iyengar</strong> yoga Centre<br />

www.bath-iyengar-yoga.com<br />

Kirsten & Richard Agar Ward<br />

01225 319699<br />

Congleton <strong>Iyengar</strong> yoga<br />

Centre<br />

www.congletonyogacentre.com<br />

Christina Niewola<br />

01260 279565 / 07970186109<br />

Cotswold <strong>Iyengar</strong> yoga<br />

Centre<br />

www.cotswoldiyengar.co.uk<br />

Judi Sweeting, Tig Whattler<br />

01285 653742<br />

i<strong>Yoga</strong> Centre<br />

www.iyengaryogamanchester.co.uk<br />

Carolyn Ferguson,<br />

07763 346332<br />

carolyn@iyoga.org.uk<br />

iYOGA Dublin<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> yoga Centre<br />

of North Dublin<br />

www.iyengaryogacentre.com<br />

Roisin O’Shea, 00353 1882 8858<br />

Knutsford <strong>Iyengar</strong> yoga<br />

Centre<br />

www.knutsfordyoga.co.uk<br />

Margaret Carter, 01925 758382<br />

The <strong>Iyengar</strong> yoga Studio<br />

East Finchley<br />

www.theiyengaryogastudio.co.uk<br />

Genevieve Dicker, Patsy Sparksman,<br />

Wendy Sykes<br />

020 8815 1918<br />

West Suffolk <strong>Iyengar</strong> yoga<br />

Centre<br />

www.iyengaryogasuffolk.co.uk<br />

Jane Perryman, 01440 786228<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> Centre for<br />

Essex<br />

www.iyce.com<br />

Susan Long , 01245 421496<br />

Edinburgh <strong>Iyengar</strong> yoga<br />

Centre<br />

www.yoga-edinburgh.com<br />

Lesley Johnston, 0131 229 6000<br />

Maidstone <strong>Yoga</strong> Centre<br />

www.iyengar-yoga.co.uk<br />

Lin Craddock, 01622 685864<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> Studio Tooting<br />

www.iyyoga.com<br />

John Shirbon, Ursula Schoonraad<br />

020 8355 3498<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> yoga Institute of<br />

Birmingham<br />

www.iyengaryoga.uk.com<br />

Jayne Orton, 0121 608 2229<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> yoga Institute<br />

Maida Vale<br />

www.iyi.org.uk<br />

Alan Reynolds, 020 7624 3080<br />

Putney <strong>Iyengar</strong> yoga<br />

Centre<br />

julieyogaputney@gmail.com<br />

Julie Hodges, 0208 704 5454<br />

Sheffield <strong>Yoga</strong> Centre<br />

www.sheffieldyogacentre.co.uk<br />

Frances Homewood, 07944 169238<br />

Long Wittenham <strong>Yoga</strong><br />

Centre<br />

www.longwittenhamyogacentre.com/<br />

Evelyn Crosskey<br />

07786 065253<br />

Peak <strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> Centre<br />

www.peakyoga.org.uk<br />

Sue Lovell, 07851 195208<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

SPRING 2016<br />

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YOGA RAHASYA MAG<br />

<strong>Yoga</strong> YOGA Rahasya RAHASYA is a quarterly publicat<br />

Memorial MAGAZINE <strong>Yoga</strong> Institute (RIMYI), Pun<br />

Trust<br />

<strong>Yoga</strong> Rahasya<br />

(LOYRT),<br />

is a quarterly<br />

Mumbai,<br />

publication of<br />

India.<br />

the<br />

It is p<br />

Ramamani <strong>Iyengar</strong> Memorial <strong>Yoga</strong> Institute (RIMYI),<br />

Annual<br />

Pune and the<br />

Day<br />

Light<br />

of<br />

on<br />

RIMYI,<br />

<strong>Yoga</strong> Research<br />

Hanuman<br />

Trust<br />

Jayan<br />

(LOYRT), Mumbai, India. It is published on the<br />

Jayanti.<br />

occasions of the Annual Day of RIMYI, Hanuman<br />

Jayanti, Guru Purnima and Patanjali Jayanti.<br />

The aim of <strong>Yoga</strong> Rahasya is to share the essence<br />

of <strong>Yoga</strong>charya BKS <strong>Iyengar</strong>'s teachings. This journal<br />

contains original articles and transcripts of talks by<br />

Guruji <strong>Iyengar</strong>, Geeta and Prashant <strong>Iyengar</strong> on philosophy,<br />

psychology, science and art of yoga and life. It<br />

also includes articles by his students on their experiences,<br />

practical details on the practice of asanas as well<br />

as treating chronic ailments through yoga.<br />

The aim of <strong>Yoga</strong> Rahasya is to share t<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong>'s teachings. This journal conta<br />

of talks by Guruji <strong>Iyengar</strong>, Geeta and<br />

If you would like to subscribe to <strong>Yoga</strong> Rahasya,<br />

psychology,<br />

please tick the relevant<br />

science<br />

box when<br />

and<br />

renewing<br />

art of yoga an<br />

your IY (UK) membership on-line and the £16<br />

his<br />

subscritption<br />

students<br />

will<br />

on<br />

be added<br />

their<br />

to your<br />

experiences,<br />

total.<br />

pra<br />

Visit http://bksiyengar.com/modules/Referen/YR/yr.htm<br />

asanas for information as well about as previous treating issues. chronic ailm<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

SPRING 2016 51<br />

If you would like to subscribe to <strong>Yoga</strong> Rahasya, please tick the releva<br />

(UK) membership on-line and the £16 subscritpion will be added to<br />

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Advertising in the <strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong><br />

You can order a full page advert (170mm wide by 246mm high), a quarter page advert<br />

(80mm wide by 118mm high) or a half page advert (170mm wide by 118mm high.<br />

Either send the completed artwork (as a ‘press quality’ PDF, a high resolution JPEG or an<br />

Adobe InDesign document) OR you can send the images (as high res. JPEGs) and wording<br />

and we will make the advert up for you.<br />

Please note:<br />

· Advertisements for yoga classes, events, holidays etc. – will only be accepted from certificated<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> yoga teachers<br />

· Advertisements for <strong>Yoga</strong> Centres will only be accepted from official <strong>Iyengar</strong> yoga organisations<br />

· Where yoga equipment is itemised in an advert, this will only be accepted for equipment<br />

which is used within the <strong>Iyengar</strong> method. The name ‘<strong>Iyengar</strong>’ must not be used as an adjective<br />

attached to specific items of equipment e.g. use ‘blocks for <strong>Iyengar</strong> practice’ rather<br />

than ‘<strong>Iyengar</strong> blocks’ etc.<br />

· Goods or services which are not used in yoga and/or which are not acceptable within the<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> method will not be advertised in IYN<br />

· Advertisements for other goods (e.g. Books/CD ROMS/videos) will only be published<br />

if they concern the <strong>Iyengar</strong> method or have otherwise been approved by the Ethics &<br />

Certification Committee of the IY (UK)<br />

If you wish to advertise in the next issue<br />

of <strong>Iyengar</strong> yoga <strong>News</strong>, please send all text,<br />

photographs or artwork by the next issue<br />

deadline of 1 August 2016 to<br />

cotgreavej@gmail.com<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

Advertising rates<br />

Circulation: 2800. Quarter page £50; Half<br />

page £100; Full page £180. Small ads 60p<br />

per word NB. the Editorial Board reserves the<br />

right to refuse to accept advertisements or parts<br />

of advertisements that are deemed to be at<br />

variance with the stated aims of the <strong>Iyengar</strong><br />

yoga (UK). IY (UK) does not necessarily endorse<br />

any products etc. advertised in this magazine.<br />

54<br />

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Charity <strong>Yoga</strong><br />

Notebook<br />

by Prithi Irani<br />

Available now: a beautiful 300 page lined<br />

hardback notebook with illustrations by Prithi<br />

Israni and quotes on yogic living and practice on<br />

every page, approved by B.K.S. <strong>Iyengar</strong>.<br />

This is a perfect yogi’s notebook for<br />

practice notes or personal writing.<br />

Prithi Israni is a close devotee of B.K.S. <strong>Iyengar</strong><br />

and spent time with him during his last years.<br />

He guided her with his wisdom and love in her<br />

practice as well as in life.<br />

Practice is a mirror of life and Guruji was an<br />

example to us all. He never stopped his practice<br />

till his last breath. He practiced Savasana till his<br />

last day and shared his knowledge with everyone.<br />

The quote on the front of the book is from<br />

Guruji a few months before his passing. Prithi<br />

hopes that it is a quote that will help us continue<br />

with the love, commitment and determination<br />

that Guruji had within himself to spread his<br />

teaching and continue<br />

our practice with faith and truth.<br />

All the profits from sales of this book will be<br />

given to the Bellur Trust, to aid the uplift<br />

of Guruji’s place of birth.<br />

You can buy this book for £14.50<br />

(including postage and packing)<br />

from our website:<br />

https://iyengaryoga.org.uk<br />

Or, to place a large order please email:<br />

PrithiD@aol.com<br />

<strong>Iyengar</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>News</strong> No. 28<br />

SPRING 2016<br />

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