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OxfordGuideToCareers2017
OxfordGuideToCareers2017
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WORKING FOR YOURSELF<br />
Every year, graduates from every subject consider<br />
starting their own business or social enterprise. Serial<br />
entrepreneur and author James Caan has said that<br />
success in business is 5% idea and 95% process. So,<br />
<br />
need personality, energy and commitment as well to<br />
make your business work.<br />
Aditya Kasliwal<br />
Founder, SpeakSet<br />
“Everyone looks at start-ups as a risky<br />
option. That is true but what have you<br />
got to lose coming straight out of Uni?<br />
It’s worth a shot! Even if it doesn’t work<br />
out, you’ll have learned so much more<br />
than you would doing anything else for<br />
a year.”<br />
Entrepreneurship is increasingly visible here at Oxford –<br />
explore www.eship.ox.ac.uk for great resources and advice,<br />
from the basics and getting started, to ideas for support,<br />
resources and training, funding options, and accelerators<br />
and incubators.<br />
HOW TO GET STARTED<br />
If you’re about to get started you’ll need several things:<br />
+ An idea – consider what problem you’re solving, what<br />
solutions exist now, and how yours compares.<br />
+ Evidence<br />
plan and competitor analysis.<br />
+ Other people – such as a business partner who brings<br />
complementary skills, a business mentor for advice,<br />
contacts to make your business work, and friends or<br />
family as a support network.<br />
+ Infrastructure – you might need premises to operate<br />
from, phone/ internet, website, transport.<br />
+ Formal registration – identifying yourself as selfemployed<br />
to the government, and registering a business<br />
name: check www.companieshouse.gov.uk for available<br />
names.<br />
+ Money – most enterprises require some capital to get<br />
started, whether it’s buying equipment, or just covering<br />
your own living costs. There are many funding sources<br />
to encourage entrepreneurs – see www.eship.ox.ac.<br />
uk – and for a social enterprise, The Careers Service<br />
and Oxford Hub offer generous grants termly. Get<br />
independent advice if you’re considering a loan.<br />
LEARN MORE BEFORE YOU START<br />
+ Develop your skills through an internship (pp.35-39).<br />
+ Work in a Small to Medium size Enterprise (SME) to get<br />
initial business experience and learn from people who<br />
have started their own company. One good source is<br />
www.enternships.com.<br />
+ Join the Oxford Entrepreneurs Society to meet likeminded<br />
students, get advice, and opportunities for<br />
pitching, funding and networking.<br />
+ Work with our Entrepreneur in Residence through the<br />
Business Mentoring programme (p.34).<br />
+ Sign up to the Saïd Business School’s free Building a<br />
Business course, and see their webpage for last year’s<br />
material.<br />
+ Take part in The Student Consultancy (p.33) – many<br />
teams work with early-stage organsiations.<br />
WORKING FREELANCE<br />
A large number of Oxford students begin their careers by<br />
working freelance – most frequently in the media, arts,<br />
translation and education. Much of the advice above is<br />
also relevant to freelancers: you will, for example, need to<br />
assess the market, register yourself as self-employed, and<br />
<br />
<br />
agency – but a website, business cards and registering in<br />
directories of businesses may be useful.<br />
If you are considering working freelance, and you have no<br />
visa restrictions to self-employment, you could start while<br />
you are a student at Oxford – it is a good way to test the<br />
water, assess the feasibility of supporting yourself, and start<br />
building up a client base, but take care not to over-commit<br />
and damage your academic study.<br />
PSST! INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS<br />
Student visas generally do not allow you to be selfemployed.<br />
Graduating international students who want to<br />
develop their business concept can apply to stay in the UK<br />
on a Tier 1 (Graduate Entrepreneur) Visa. Applications are<br />
invited every 3 or 4 months: dates are advertised by The<br />
Careers Service.<br />
MORE INFORMATION:<br />
www.careers.ox.ac.uk/work-for-yourself<br />
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