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OxfordGuideToCareers2017

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OTHER CAREERS<br />

<br />

Deep Learning Scientist,<br />

Apple<br />

— using artificial intelligence, specifically<br />

‘deep learning’, to help computers<br />

understand what they see. I spend the<br />

majority of my time doing scientific<br />

research in artificial intelligence and<br />

improving products with it.<br />

teach) but with many more resources<br />

(computational infrastructure &<br />

large amounts of data for training AI<br />

methods) and higher social impact<br />

(building amazing products like the<br />

iPhone that are used by everyone).<br />

OTHER CAREERS<br />

Wolfson College,<br />

DPhil in Engineering<br />

Science, 2015<br />

WHAT: I work on artificial intelligence<br />

in Apple’s Cupertino office. My<br />

research focuses on computer vision<br />

WHY: I love this field because it’s so<br />

creative and has almost limitless potential<br />

to improve the world. Silicon Valley is<br />

an amazing place to do that — people<br />

genuinely think anything is possible.<br />

Getting started: Ever since a child I loved<br />

observing people and understanding their<br />

feelings & emotions. During my undergrad<br />

in Cambridge I got curious about whether<br />

computers could do that too. This got me<br />

into artificial intelligence, which I then<br />

pursued for my PhD at Oxford.<br />

After the PhD I decided to shift to industry<br />

as that’s where most progress in AI is now<br />

being made.<br />

Top AI companies have much of the perks<br />

of academia (freedom to do long-term<br />

research into problems that matter the<br />

most, to share your findings with the<br />

community through publishing, and to<br />

TOP TIPS: Ask yourself what problem<br />

breaks your heart in this world and<br />

work on solving that. Passion and<br />

motivation will follow.<br />

Wherever you go, remember to actively<br />

help the people around you, listen and<br />

love them. That’s what really matters.<br />

Be humble of your achievements<br />

(including your degree) — you did not<br />

achieve them alone.<br />

Slow down and embrace your limits.<br />

The world never runs out of things to<br />

do — but you will run out of energy if<br />

you don’t rest.<br />

Remember that anything is possible.<br />

FINAL WORDS: If you’re interested<br />

in computer science and artificial<br />

intelligence, learn about deep learning!<br />

Mark Belcher<br />

Staff Interpreter,<br />

United Nations<br />

St Edmund Hall, BA Modern<br />

History and Modern<br />

Languages, 2003<br />

WHAT: I attend UN meetings and<br />

interpret the proceedings from French or<br />

Russian into English. My work is mostly<br />

in New York, but occasionally I travel<br />

elsewhere – last spring I was in Turkey<br />

for a week – which is fascinating but not<br />

always as glamorous as it sounds, for<br />

example when we’re sent to a prison or<br />

factory.<br />

WHY: It’s an interesting, varied and<br />

demanding job and you are confronted<br />

with something new every day.<br />

PROS AND CONS: I’ve been interested<br />

in interpreting since school, but I<br />

assumed you had to grow up speaking<br />

several languages, which was not my<br />

case. I moved to Berlin to improve my<br />

German after university, and did written<br />

translations. My first interpreting job<br />

came via a friend who asked me to<br />

do some work on a film: I got to meet<br />

people and see new places - I loved it!<br />

However, the rise of English as a lingua<br />

franca means we’re all wondering how<br />

long there is left for the profession.<br />

Employability depends on how many<br />

languages you can interpret from (for the<br />

UN you need at least two passive<br />

languages) and whether your<br />

languages are in demand. Politics<br />

can have a direct impact though<br />

– Russian has definitely made my<br />

career so far.<br />

GETTING IN: To work for the UN you<br />

should have an MA in Conference<br />

Interpreting, so I took a one-year<br />

course at the University of Bath.<br />

I then passed the UN freelance<br />

interpreting test, before passing the<br />

Competition for staff a couple of<br />

years later.<br />

ADVICE: Because it is difficult to<br />

get into the profession you need to<br />

decide whether you want to invest<br />

so much time and money. Anybody<br />

who’s interested should talk to<br />

working interpreters and potential<br />

employers.<br />

“People think it’s for them if they love<br />

languages - but the languages are<br />

just the starting point. You need to be<br />

interested in everything, even if only<br />

for one day...”<br />

165

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