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OxfordGuideToCareers2017

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RETAIL + SALES<br />

A major sector in the economy, the retail world is full of opportunities for graduates: roles<br />

exist across many diverse outlets and functions. The sector requires specialists in buying,<br />

<br />

skilled roles. Around 2% of Oxford students work as sales assistants or similar temporary<br />

positions after graduation – to pay for time out travelling, or to support themselves while<br />

they apply for graduate work or further study. Many other Oxford graduates enter the<br />

<br />

<br />

RETAIL + SALES<br />

Tom Flintoff<br />

Site Optimisation Manager,<br />

Marks & Spencer<br />

“Whereas in a ‘bricks and mortar’<br />

store you may not know if a particular<br />

product display is enticing customers to<br />

purchase, in the online world you can<br />

see this information real time.”<br />

Most major supermarkets and department stores in the<br />

UK have graduate training programmes, which often<br />

start with a rotation scheme around the organisation<br />

before specialisation. These schemes are particularly<br />

suited to students who want immediate responsibility<br />

and fast promotion, and who are multi-skilled but<br />

have not yet decided what their niche might be. The<br />

majority of roles are open to graduates of all disciplines<br />

and progression can be excellent as there is plenty of<br />

opportunity to be creative, to make things happen, and<br />

to follow your interests and values.<br />

The last 5-10 years have also seen tremendous growth<br />

in online retail. This has brought with it more jobs, not<br />

just in technical areas, but in everything from customer<br />

insights, buying, logistics and management.<br />

If seriously considering a graduate career in retail,<br />

you will need to be aware of areas such as Fair Trade,<br />

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and sustainability.<br />

Retailers’ profits and brand image are increasingly<br />

formed by these issues. Functional and sector<br />

experience with a retailer can also provide an excellent<br />

platform into other careers such as consultancy or the<br />

not-for-profit sector.<br />

GETTING IN AND ENTRY POINTS<br />

Retailers tend to recruit students for graduate<br />

schemes in their final year of study to start the<br />

following September, and many deadlines for full-time<br />

positions will fall towards the end of Michaelmas Term.<br />

Competition for these schemes can be intense. Specific<br />

Head Office roles may be advertised on CareerConnect<br />

throughout the year, or on company websites. Students<br />

who have been on a structured work experience scheme<br />

in this sector are likely to be at an advantage when<br />

applying for graduate jobs.<br />

Deadlines for internship schemes, usually aimed<br />

at penultimate year students, also tend to be in<br />

Michaelmas or early Hilary Term. If a retailer doesn’t<br />

offer a formal internship scheme, approach them<br />

speculatively for work experience or shadowing<br />

opportunities. However, experience of how the retail<br />

sector works can be gained in many ways – and many<br />

firms like their future managers to have spent time on<br />

the shop floor. Busy times of the retail year coincide<br />

with university vacations, so get some experience as a<br />

sales assistant during a holiday. Firms recruit temporary<br />

workers well in advance to ensure they are not short<br />

staffed at these times, often through specialist online<br />

recruitment agencies.<br />

EXTRA-CURRICULAR IDEAS<br />

+ Run a mini-business that has to turn a profit, such as<br />

a theatrical production or a college ball.<br />

+ Get involved with the OxCo-op, which makes ethical<br />

food accessible for the Oxford community, or similar<br />

local organisations such as Cultivate.<br />

+ Join The Student Consultancy (p.33) for an insight<br />

into the challenges faced by real businesses, and<br />

for the opportunity to help solve problems faced by<br />

local firms.<br />

+ Sign up for Insight into Business, to learn core<br />

elements of strategy, marketing and management<br />

and learn how to build a profit and loss account.<br />

+ Volunteer in a charity shop for customer service<br />

experience.<br />

MORE INFORMATION:<br />

www.careers.ox.ac.uk/retail<br />

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