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JUNE 2011<br />

INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS VOL 3, NO 2<br />

10. Concluding remarks<br />

This <strong>paper</strong> has considered the whole issue of accreditation from a macro (power political) and a<br />

micro (institutional/program) perspective. While an institution may be accredited, this does not<br />

necessarily mean that its clients will immediately receive better service or that the quality of the<br />

institution will be dramatically elevated. As one member of faculty put it: “While it is<br />

understood that accreditation should correlate positively with quality assurance … it should be<br />

also understood that the first (accreditation) doesn’t guarantee the last (quality assurance).”<br />

Accrediting agencies cannot exercise any legal control over institutions or programs. A host of<br />

variables can intervene from the point at which the institution was accredited, e.g., change in<br />

staff, new management, reduced funding, change in government policy, etc. All these factors<br />

can impact negatively on planned improvements, quality assurance, service delivery, and student<br />

learning outcomes. In fact, Wilds (2008:3) goes further and asserts that:<br />

Colleges and universities (seeking accreditation/re-accreditation)<br />

rarely describe the process as having improved the quality of education<br />

in their institution. Instead, the process is looked upon with<br />

much anxiety; is described as time consuming, often bringing the<br />

college to a halt for a period of years or so in accomplishing its<br />

goals; and the institution may have produced a compliant certification<br />

report that is of little value to it.<br />

One interviewee used the analogy of a person obtaining his/her driving license. In order to<br />

successfully pass the driving test, an individual will do all that is required according to<br />

prescribed norms/regulations. However, once the individual has his/her driving license, there is<br />

no guarantee that the person will always obey the rules of the road, especially if he/she had a<br />

history of poor driving skills. The respondent also made the point that although<br />

bodies/committees within the accredited institution maintain set procedures, i.e., regular<br />

meetings, the level of commitment and input into these meetings may be considerably weaker<br />

post accreditation. In other words the various roleplayers within the institution can simply go<br />

through the motions once accreditation has been granted. Although the institution has to submit<br />

an annual report, this document can conceal or omit many elements of this ‘laissez-faire’<br />

attitude, if these in fact do exist.<br />

The above comments are not designed to condemn accreditation. They serve rather to highlight<br />

the plea that accreditation should be accompanied by a great deal of introspection and<br />

circumspection especially with regard to the symbolic interactional dimension as elaborated on<br />

earlier. It is approximately one and a half years since JCC was accredited. The short-term<br />

benefits include a noticeable change in the physical infrastructure of the campus, the introduction<br />

of e-learning, and the induction /training of JCC personnel to facilitate accreditation of other<br />

colleges in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The long-term benefits, that is, the maintenance of<br />

quality education, financial aid opportunities, credit transfer, and continued success in the<br />

workplace remain to be seen. The last words must go to a member of faculty who worked<br />

tirelessly throughout the whole process: “Getting accreditation is not the end of the journey;<br />

however, it is the beginning of a long (process of) self-commitment.”<br />

COPY RIGHT © 2011 Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research 700

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