gender differential paper IJCRB

ijcrb.webs.com
INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS
JUNE 2011
VOL 3, NO 2
and causes people to trust their government. Increasing social capital facilitates achieving the
objectives. For sure executing these policies, needs the government's confidence and relative
social capital.
The aim of preparing the 20-years vision program is to avoid short-term and personal decisions
to achieve and predict long-term goals; one of the main problems of the administration after the
Islamic revolution victory is lack of commitment of them to the planned programs (Karimi1386).
One of the problems which have affected economy is that long-term plans have not been
considered .if there is not long-term plans, the government will be busy with daily problems and
different, conflicting and temporary goals will be objected by the administration and the facilities
will be devoted to the daily goals instead of planned ones.
C-5) Corruptions and Embezzlement Reduction
Social capital encourages all people to consider positive norms and values and isolates sinners
so, social networks are considered as obstacles against crime, corruption and embezzlement.
Other studies show that lower social capital causes more crime and theft. Also, the neighborhood
intervention to protect their common benefits depends on their conditions of mutual confidence
and social correlation among them (Share pour, 1383). When theft decreases, cost saving
increases and this can cause increasing production. Also there is negative relation between
corruption indicator and human resources development and income index and there is positive
relation between corruption and unequal income distribution (Dyni Torkman, 1385).
CONCLUSION
From this survey and other studies, some conclusions have been made. Some of the most
important results are as follows:
1-Regarding social capital importance in economic increasing and development by factors
reviewed in this paper, in current economical situation of our country which faces long-term
unemployment and inflation and social capital is decreasing slowly, it is required to raise social
capital. Lending money and fund distribution does not create jobs and employment. Especially
new investments are necessary for young generation.
2-Adherence to 5-year development plan and vision goals is the product of social capital which
promotes it and the commitment of the administration to the plan, causes public confidence to a
better future. Building confidence between government and political sides is important in this
field.
3-While, social capital facilitates contracts and accelerates their operation, and reduces the
transaction coast; it protects ownership rights which are a key factor for production
advancement.
4-Economic performance improvement of the government is effective on economical growth.
This is very important in Iran with its large government. The government should also create and
facilitate business for institutions.
5- In countries with high social capital, governments are trusted more and their promises and
policies are more valid and economical laws and guarantees are not revised again and again.
People find these countries a safer place for investment and choose production approach in them
which is more effective and optimal in long – term period of time (Nek and Kifer, 1997). Serial
changes in economic policies, causes instability in the market and makes the economic agencies
distrust the market.
6-Every motion which causes people not to trust the administration, affects economy. Especially,
confidence is a key factor for investment and production.
COPY RIGHT © 2011 Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research 508