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INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS<br />

JUNE 2011<br />

VOL 3, NO 2<br />

4.1 Government Policies and Regulations<br />

For every area development some basic criteria are highlighted in advance for eliminating the<br />

obstructions creating elements will be cleared. In this regard, the Government Policies and<br />

Regulations are not matching with the available SME sector in the province. To boost the<br />

process of industrialization in the area, initially a specific package of incentives is granted to that<br />

area. However, in 1986 the government decided to establish an industrial estate in Gadoon<br />

Amazai. In this regard the government announced certain incentives for the investors. Here the<br />

problem is narrated in two ways cycle completion. One on the part of the investors, was that they<br />

have collected financial assistance/loans on the name of the said industrial estate in Gadoon<br />

Amazai, but really this financial/loans facility was diverted to the established area of the country,<br />

namely, Karachi, Faisalabad, and other developed area of the country. All this was done in the<br />

<strong>paper</strong> records, but nothing was available on the ground. Another aspect of the problem was that<br />

the Federal Government withdrew these incentives. These withdrawals of the financial packages,<br />

the investors of the said area become frustrated and they started withdrawal of their investment<br />

from the active industrial side of the Province. This has created an atmosphere of distrust among<br />

the investors, which directly hate the SMEs sector in its development stages.<br />

4.2 Political instability/day night change of Government<br />

The political instability and constant changing in policies is another problem faced by the<br />

investor of this province. Different ruling parties have different policies towards industries and<br />

there is no consistency and continuity in the policies for the growth and development of SMEs,<br />

such problems seriously damage the industrial activities in the Province. For SMEs development<br />

constant policies measures are needed, which are disturbed by the day-night change of the<br />

government. First, the province is backward due to number of issues which is not feasible at this<br />

stage to discuss but on the other hand, the government bias positions can double the problems,<br />

which directly hampered the growth of SMEs in the area.<br />

4.3 Location Disadvantage<br />

Unfortunately, the Province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is in disadvantageous position due to its<br />

geographical location. It is 1700 km away from the sea port, which makes the logistics problem,<br />

that double the cost of production. Due to this for flange area position, the products of the<br />

Province industrial estate may not be able to export to the country main markets like Karachi and<br />

Lahore.<br />

4.4 Competitive Problems<br />

The manufacturers of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa cannot compete with the manufacturers of the other<br />

provinces of the country due to certain local disadvantages and other factors. First, it is<br />

highlighted, that the people of Khyber pakhtunkhwa are not trust worthy, this information has<br />

paralaysed the industrial environment. Secondly, the people are not socially well behaved in<br />

dealing with the different supplier and contractor that directly damage the flow of growth of<br />

SMEs in the area. For all these issues, the investors are hesitating from investing in that area of<br />

the country. Usually in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa investments are made in small units and produce<br />

goods at a smaller scale for the local markets. Because of these factors Khyber Pakhtunkhwa<br />

manufacturers are facing all these problems in competing with other provinces manufacturers,<br />

which in reality slow down the industrial progress in the province.<br />

COPY RIGHT © 2011 Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research 272

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