28.10.2016 Views

gender differential paper IJCRB

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

ijcrb.webs.com<br />

INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS<br />

JUNE 2011<br />

VOL 3, NO 2<br />

interrelation with them, rather, has an impression on the individual’s later professional and<br />

educational success [1].<br />

Goodestein and Lanyon have defined the adjustment as a coherent process in which the<br />

individuals’ training experiences cause their psychological needs, and also provide a possibility<br />

of acquiring capabilities and skills by them the individuals can fulfill their needs [2].<br />

Whenever the physical and psychological equilibrium of individuals encounter disorder in such a<br />

manner that they for inconvenience, then, for making equilibrium, they will need to apply their<br />

inner talents and outer protections. Here, if they succeed to apply these new mechanisms and<br />

solve the relevant problems in favor of themselves, it is said that the adjustment process have<br />

taken place [2].<br />

The aspects of adjustment include physical, psychological, social, and moral adjustments which<br />

the social adjustment settles of the top. The overture of achieving psychological, moral, and<br />

physical adjustments is social- adjustment [3].<br />

The adjustment is one of the most important subjects being under consideration form the time of<br />

human appearance on the earth but having no significant and scientific record. The scientific<br />

research on adjustment began from 1984 when Ratsus and Loyd submitted a model for<br />

adjustment. In 1992, Lasarus and Fulkman went of their works and submitted a new model for<br />

adjustment. In the later years, the relationship among adjustment and other variables was<br />

inspected by other researchers including Spearman 1990, Mendouka 1981, Kan 1989, & Blarod<br />

1992 which inspected the methods of enhancing adjustment through group and short term<br />

procedures and behavioral and behavioral-cognitive modes [4].<br />

Sprearman inspected the impression of group and short term consultancy and objective modes<br />

(Behavioral approach) on social adjustment, self- esteem, and control center and found that the<br />

relevant instructions could enhance the level of social adjustment in individuals [5].<br />

Kan and his colleagues inspected the impression of a group protective program on depression,<br />

social adjustment, and self-esteem in adolescents of international schools. The results indicated<br />

there was a significant difference among test and control groups in depression, social adjustment,<br />

and self-esteem variables. In other words, the relevant instructions were effective in enhancing<br />

social adjustment and self- esteem, and decreasing depression [6].<br />

Thus, adjustment and becoming harmonious with one’s real self and environment are a vital<br />

necessitation. The daily endeavors of all human beings revolve around this very adjustment, and<br />

every individual, consciously or unconsciously, tries to fulfill his/ her diversified, and often<br />

contradictory, needs in the environment he/ she lives. The point that is of importance is that an<br />

individual should proceed on the right was to achieve the adjustment, and one right one is<br />

enhancing self- esteem.<br />

Mazlow believes that whenever we feel inner respect of respect ourselves, we fool inner security<br />

and self- confidence, and appreciate ourselves as notable and worthy entities; and in case of lack<br />

of self- respect we must well recognize ourselves, be adjustable, and fully and clearly distinguish<br />

our merits and Achilles’ heel. If we fulfill these needs, we will be able to proceed with fulfilling<br />

the most superior need that is self- actualization, and then can nurtures all our talents [7].<br />

Pope and his colleagues applied the mode of behavioral- cognitive for curing patient suffering<br />

with low self-esteem in the outpatient department, and arrived of useful outcomes. Furthermore,<br />

the same mode was applied for talented students who had a poor opinion of themselves, and<br />

again useful outcomes were obtained. Performing the relevant program was suggested to be<br />

COPY RIGHT © 2011 Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research 203

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!