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JUNE 2011<br />

INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS VOL 3, NO 2<br />

The evidence of this are many, including the crisis of global recession in 1929, and the<br />

crisis in financial markets known as the Tib Black in October 1987, and the crisis in financial<br />

markets in 1997 and in 2006, which collapsed on the impact of Gulf bourses, especially of<br />

the TASI, and whatever has taken the world of action with survival mechanisms of the<br />

capitalist system, in particular the interest rate, the crisis will be repeated each period will be<br />

adopted from time to time on the size of exaggerations and speculations that precede each<br />

crisis. (Farhan, 2008).<br />

In the present global economy is interdependent with each other by virtue of technical<br />

development, especially communication technology. and then, any faulty economic in any<br />

country of the capitalist countries directly affects the domestic and international markets in<br />

less than one minute through electronic networks interrelationship between markets, when<br />

look to the current crisis, we will find that the world had been upset the whole simply<br />

because the two financial institutions were hit by losses in the United States of America and<br />

by Dalk shook the global financial system as a whole to varying degrees. (Farhan, 2008).<br />

2.2The emergence of the current global financial crisis<br />

Global financial crisis started by the U.S. banks to grant facilities for the mortgage lender<br />

over the past two years, where he was investing in real estate sector profitable .. and then<br />

flocked to individuals and institutions to borrow from banks to purchase real estate and resold<br />

to a quick profit through speculation, and what has become the real estate prices<br />

fictional result exaggerations and speculation have become their price does not reflect reality.<br />

began this sector is being depressed, and as a result, no individuals can debt borrowed from<br />

banks to pay premiums on these loans, they started offering their properties for sale, as banks<br />

seize the property because of their subject for the benefit of these banks as collateral for these<br />

loans Even banks can meet their obligations to their depositors, and this led to a doubling of<br />

the problem of stagnation in the property. (Farhan, 2008).<br />

Thus began collapsing mortgage lending institutions, and the stock market collapsed in<br />

the stock market, and given the close interdependence between financial institutions has<br />

begun affected by institutions that have had a relationship with lending institutions, real<br />

estate, and began every bank and institution affected by the other, and so fell apart and<br />

appeared current global financial crisis. (Farhan, 2008).<br />

2.3 Manifestations of the global financial system crisis<br />

When the global financial crisis started to emerge taken several aspects including the<br />

following: (Shehata, 2008).<br />

1. Rush to withdraw deposits from the banks.<br />

2. The fact that many financial institutions to freeze the granting of loans to companies and<br />

individuals fearing the difficulty of recovery.<br />

3. Lack of liquidity among individuals and financial institutions and companies, which led to<br />

a contraction of the economy and for the borrowers to repay their debts.<br />

4. Low level of trading in money markets and money, and that an imbalance in the indicators<br />

of ups and downs.<br />

5. Low level of energy used by the companies due to lack of liquidity and freeze access to<br />

credit from financial institutions, but high interest rates and guarantees high.<br />

6. Decline in sales due to poor liquidity, especially in real estate and cars.<br />

7. The increasing rate of unemployment due to the bankruptcy and liquidation, and every<br />

employee and worker threatened with dismissal.<br />

COPY RIGHT © 2011 Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research 1796

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