gender differential paper IJCRB

ijcrb.webs.com
JUNE 2011
INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS VOL 3, NO 2
various reasons and that there are no conglomerates in the province cause some people to seek
jobs in other cities and work in seasonal labors out of province.
Since the population migrating to city from villages, are not fully employed, they have begun to
be employed in illicit works. Such works as itinerant merchants, street hawkers at every step are
one of the epitomes of illicit working. It is possible to list the reasons delivering the
unemployment in Adıyaman as follows;
• High Population growth rate and failure to provide adequate employment
opportunities for rising generation. Particularly the fact that some lands have been
submerged due to the construction of Atatürk Dam specifically between 1985-
1995 and that the migration of population ,who face difficulty in finding a source
for income, to city centers as the agricultural lands have been constricted, all lead
to an increase in unemployment.
• Establishments in Adıyaman could not have maintained a corporate structure yet.
This condition brings about unproductiveness in investments. Unproductiveness
in investments, on the other hand, causes a constriction in employment areas. The
fact that the establishments in Adıyaman have not maintained a corporate
structure and that a management model depending on affinity and friendship
relations is carried out, bring about an increase in unemployment. Because the
management has always been turned over to the older brother instead of the
talented one. Deficiency of a good manager not only fails to develop the business
but also brings about such an outcome as failure to maintain the preexisting
condition.
• Having a considerable importance on the economy of Adıyaman, agriculture and
agricultural employment have been negatively affected by the quota application
on certain products. Especially because of the restriction on manufacturing
tobacco, unemployment has displayed an increase in agriculture areas. Failure to
commence irrigated agriculture, not growing alternative crops or failure to create
this awareness sufficiently is the other reasons for the increase of unemployment
in agricultural areas (Adıyaman Provincial Directorate of Agriculture).
• Another reason increasing the unemployment is the efforts of Adıyaman
community to get hired by a public institution. Because government is perceived
as a source for employment and stability. This perception has a negative effect on
people to set up their own business and put forth their effort on this objective.
Majority of Adıyaman community is still dreaming to get hired by a public
institution one day.
• The fact that the businessman of Adıyaman are not investing in their home town
also gives rise to the incapability to broaden the employment opportunities. In this
regard, this can also be considered as a reason for the increase in unemployment.
• As a result of the failure to incorporate in a professional sense at the city center
and failure to unite the capitals , aggregate corporations are not formed,
• Rejection of savers who have weak entrepreneurial spirit to turn towards multipartner
investments.
• Failure of local authority to canalize straightly the private sector investments,
which are one of the most significant factors in the development of a city, to the
region.
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