SAP HANA Predictive Analysis Library (PAL)

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Table 328: Name Data Type Default Value Description Dependency THREAD_NUMBER Integer 1 Number of threads. PARTITION_METHOD Integer 0 Indicates the partition method: ● ● 0: Random partition Not 0: Stratified partition RANDOM_SEED Integer 0 Indicates the seed used to initialize the random number generator. ● ● 0: Uses the system time Not 0: Uses the specified seed STRATIFIED_COLUMN Varchar No default value Indicates which column is used for stratification. Valid only when PAR TITION_METHOD is set to a non-zero value (stratified partition). TRAINING_PERCENT Double 0.8 The percentage of training data. Value range: 0 ≤ value TESTING_PERCENT Double 0.1 The percentage of testing data. ≤1 Value range: 0 ≤ value ≤1 VALIDATION_PER CENT Double 0.1 The percentage of validation data. Value range: 0 ≤ value ≤1 TRAINING_SIZE Integer No default value Row size of training data. Value range: ≥ 0 TESTING_SIZE Integer No default value Row size of testing data. Value range: ≥ 0 If both TRAIN ING_PERCENT and TRAINING_SIZE are specified, TRAIN ING_PERCENT takes precedence. If both TESTING_PER CENT and TEST ING_SIZE are specified, TESTING_PER CENT takes precedence. 450 P U B L I C SAP HANA Predictive Analysis Library (PAL) PAL Functions
Name Data Type Default Value Description Dependency VALIDATION_SIZE Integer No default value Row size of validation data. Value range: ≥ 0 If both VALIDA TION_PERCENT and VALIDATION_SIZE are specified, VALIDA TION_PERCENT takes precedence. Output Table Table 329: Table Column Column Data Type Description Constraint Output Table 1st column Varchar, nvarchar, or integer ID Key of the table 2nd column Integer Indicates which partition the table belongs to. ● ● ● 1: training data 2: testing data 3: validation data Example Assume that: ● ● ● DM_PAL is a schema belonging to USER1; and USER1 has been assigned the AFLPM_CREATOR_ERASER_EXECUTE role; and USER1 has been assigned the AFL__SYS_AFL_AFLPAL_EXECUTE or AFL__SYS_AFL_AFLPAL_EXECUTE_WITH_GRANT_OPTION role. SET SCHEMA DM_PAL; DROP TYPE PAL_PARTITION_DATA_T; CREATE TYPE PAL_PARTITION_DATA_T AS TABLE( "ID" INTEGER, "HomeOwner" VARCHAR (100), "MaritalStatus" VARCHAR (100), "AnnualIncome" DOUBLE, "DefaultedBorrower" VARCHAR (100) ); DROP TYPE PAL_CONTROL_T; CREATE TYPE PAL_CONTROL_T AS TABLE( "NAME" VARCHAR (100), "INTARGS" INTEGER, "DOUBLEARGS" DOUBLE, "STRINGARGS" VARCHAR (100) ); DROP TYPE PAL_PARTITION_OUT_T; CREATE TYPE PAL_PARTITION_OUT_T AS TABLE( "ID" INTEGER, "TYPE" INTEGER ); DROP table PAL_PARTITION_PDATA_TBL; CREATE column table PAL_PARTITION_PDATA_TBL("POSITION" INT,"SCHEMA_NAME" NVARCHAR(256),"TYPE_NAME" NVARCHAR (256),"PARAMETER_TYPE" VARCHAR (7)); insert into PAL_PARTITION_PDATA_TBL values (1,'DM_PAL','PAL_PARTITION_DATA_T','IN'); insert into PAL_PARTITION_PDATA_TBL values (2,'DM_PAL','PAL_CONTROL_T','IN'); insert into PAL_PARTITION_PDATA_TBL values (3,'DM_PAL','PAL_PARTITION_OUT_T','OUT'); call SYS.AFLLANG_WRAPPER_PROCEDURE_DROP('DM_PAL','PAL_PARTITION_PROC'); SAP HANA Predictive Analysis Library (PAL) PAL Functions P U B L I C 451
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SAP HANA Platform SPS 12 Document V
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Naive Bayes. ......................
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1 What is PAL? SAP HANA’s SQLScri
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2 Getting Started with PAL This sec
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The result will tell you whether th
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● : The name of the schema where
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CREATE COLUMN TABLE PAL_ARIMAX_DATA
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For more information on how to use
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Category PAL Algorithm Built-in Fun
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Category PAL Algorithm Built-in Fun
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The procedure name is the same as s
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● USER1 has been assigned the AFL
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3.1.2 Agglomerate Hierarchical Clus
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Table 13: Name Data Type Default Va
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Name Data Type Default Value Descri
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INSERT INTO DATA_TBL VALUES ('17',
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Prerequisites ● ● The input dat
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INSERT INTO PAL_AD_DATA_TBL VALUES
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The signature table should contain
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CREATE TYPE PAL_KMEANS_CENTERS_T AS
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PAL_CLUSTER_ASSIGNED_TBL: For DBSCA
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For SOM: SET SCHEMA DM_PAL; DROP TY
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PAL_CLUSTER_ASSIGNED_TBL: Related I
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Table 24: Name Data Type Descriptio
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DROP TYPE PAL_CONTROL_T; CREATE TYP
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3.1.6 Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM)
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Table 29: Name Data Type Descriptio
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Output Tables Output format 0: Tabl
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INSERT INTO PAL_GMM_PDATA_TBL VALUE
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Example 2 SET SCHEMA DM_PAL; DROP T
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PAL_GMM_RESULTSMODEL_TBL: 3.1.7 K-M
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Table 43: Table Column Column Data
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INSERT INTO #PAL_CONTROL_TBL VALUES
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PAL_KMEANS_MODEL_TBL: VALIDATEKMEAN
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"V000" DOUBLE, "A0" INTEGER, "A1" I
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Expected Result PAL_SILHOUETTE_RESU
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Table Column Column Data Type Descr
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Example Assume that: ● ● ● DM
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PAL_KMEDIANS_ASSIGN_TBL: 3.1.9 K-Me
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Position Schema Name Table Type Nam
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The input, parameter, and output ta
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INSERT INTO PARAMETERS_TBL VALUES (
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DOCTOPICDIST_TBL: GENERALINFO_TBL:
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Procedure Calling CALL .(, , ) with
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Expected Result DOCTOPICDIST_TBL: 3
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The following parameters are option
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CREATE TYPE PAL_SOM_MODEL_T AS TABL
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PAL_SOM_RESASSIGN_TBL: PAL_SOM_MODE
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INSERT INTO PAL_SLIGHT_SIL_PDATA_TB
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AUC Procedure Generation CALL SYS.A
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Table 85: Name Data Type Default Va
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Example 2 SET SCHEMA DM_PAL; DROP T
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3.2.2 Back Propagation Neural Netwo
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CREATEBPNN This function trains a B
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INSERT INTO PAL_TRAIN_NN_DATA_TBL V
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PAL_TRAIN_NN_RESULT_TBL: PAL_REGRES
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Classification example: SET SCHEMA
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"NAME" VARCHAR(100), "MODEL" CLOB )
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CREATE TYPE PAL_C45_DATA_T AS TABLE
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CART This function is used for clas
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Prerequisites ● ● The target co
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PAL_CHAID_TREEMODEL_TBL: PAL_CHAID_
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INSERT INTO PAL_CM_DATA_TBL VALUES(
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The following parameters are option
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PAL_KNN_RESULTS_TBL: 3.2.8 Logistic
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Procedure Calling CALL .(, , , , )
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PAL_LOGISTICR_STAT_TBL: PAL_LOGISTI
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Procedure Generation CALL SYS.AFLLA
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Assume that: ● ● ● DM_PAL is
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PAL_FLOGISTICR_FITTED_TBL: Related
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Expected Result PAL_LRMC_MODEL_TBL:
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Table 137: Name Data Type Default V
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SAP HANA Predictive Analysis Librar
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CALL SYS.AFLLANG_WRAPPER_PROCEDURE_
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3.2.10 Naive Bayes Naive Bayes is a
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● ● USER1 has been assigned the
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"DOUBLEARGS" DOUBLE, "STRINGARGS" V
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Position Schema Name Table Type Nam
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DROP TABLE CV_LR_FUNC_TBL; CREATE C
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CREATE COLUMN TABLE FUNC_TBL LIKE F
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DROP TABLE EVALUATION_RESULT_TBL; C
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INSERT INTO PAL_PARA_TBL VALUES('TR
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3.2.13 Random Forest The ransom for
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INSERT INTO PAL_RF_DATA_TBL VALUES
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3.2.14 Support Vector Machine Suppo
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Table 168: Name Data Type Descripti
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CREATE TABLE PAL_SVM_PDATA_TBL("POS
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STRINGARGS VARCHAR(100) ); DROP TYP
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Example 3: Support vector classific
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Related Information SAP HANA Smart
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INSERT INTO PAL_GR_PDATA_TBL values
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Procedure Calling CALL .(, , , ) wi
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3.3.2 Bi-Variate Natural Logarithmi
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CREATE LOCAL TEMPORARY COLUMN TABLE
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Where β0…βn are parameters that
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Assume we have m observation pairs
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Example 1: Fitting multiple linear
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CREATE COLUMN TABLE PAL_ENET_MLR_PD
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3.3.5 Polynomial Regression Polynom
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insert into PAL_PR_PDATA_TBL values
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The input, parameter, and output ta
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3.4 Association Algorithms This sec
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"STRINGARGS" VARCHAR (100) ); INSER
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Optional Parameters The following p
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INSERT INTO PAL_APRIORI_DATA_TBL VA
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PAL_APRIORI_CONS_ITEMS_TBL: LITEAPR
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INSERT INTO PAL_LITEAPRIORI_DATA_TB
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FPGROWTH (Relational Output) FP-Gro
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); DROP TYPE PAL_FPGROWTH_POSTRULE_
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PAL_FPGROWTH_VALUES_TBL: 3.4.3 K-Op
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INSERT INTO PAL_KORD_DATA_TBL VALUE
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Prerequisite No missing or null dat
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. Initial P 0 can be calculated by
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Output Table (Model Table) Table 24
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DROP TYPE PAL_ARIMAX_DATA_T; CREATE
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CALL "SYS".AFLLANG_WRAPPER_PROCEDUR
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We get And variance of the forecast
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CREATE COLUMN TABLE PAL_ARIMA_PDATA
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INSERT INTO PAL_ARIMAX_DATA_TBL VAL
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3.5.2 Auto ARIMA This function auto
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Example 3: Auto Seasonal ARIMA SET
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INSERT INTO PAL_ARIMA_DATA_TBL VALU
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INSERT INTO PAL_ARIMA_DATA_TBL VALU
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F 1 = a 0 + b 0 2. Calculation: S t
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INSERT INTO PAL_BROWNSMOOTH_DATA_TB
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3.5.4 Croston's Method The Croston
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SELECT * FROM PAL_CROSTON_STATISTIC
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PAL_FORECASTACCURACYMEASURES_RESULT
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PAL_OUTPARAMETER_TBL: PAL_FORECASTS
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PAL_OUTPARAMETER_TBL: SAP HANA Pred
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CREATE TYPE PAL_CONTROL_T AS TABLE
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PAL_FORECASTTRIPLESMOOTHING_RESULT_
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PAL_OUTPARAMETER_TBL: PAL_FORECASTM
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PAL_OUTPARAMETER_TBL: PAL_FORECASTM
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Procedure Calling CALL .(, , , ) wi
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PAL_FORECASTSLR_RESULT_TBL: PAL_FOR
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Note The algorithm is backward comp
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Page 405 and 406: CREATE COLUMN TABLE PAL_DOUBLESMOOT
Page 407 and 408: 3.5.10 Triple Exponential Smoothing
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Page 415 and 416: PAL_TRIPLESMOOTH_RESULT_TBL: PAL_TR
Page 417 and 418: Once the trend and seasonality are
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Page 421 and 422: CREATE COLUMN TABLE PAL_TSSEASONALI
Page 423 and 424: The difference-sign test counts the
Page 425 and 426: Optional Parameters The following p
Page 427 and 428: PAL_TSTREND_TREND_TBL: PAL_TSTREND_
Page 429 and 430: Parameter Table Mandatory Parameter
Page 431 and 432: 3.6 Preprocessing Algorithms The re
Page 433 and 434: ● ● Smoothing by bin medians: e
Page 437 and 438: 3.6.2 Binning Assignment Binning as
Page 439 and 440: Table Column Column Data Type Descr
Page 441 and 442: 3.6.3 Convert Category Type to Bina
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Page 445 and 446: Procedure Generation CALL SYS.AFLLA
Page 447 and 448: INSERT INTO PAL_IQR_TESTDT_TBL VALU
Page 449: PARTITION This function reads the i
Page 453 and 454: 3.6.6 Posterior Scaling Posterior s
Page 455 and 456: Table Column Column Data Type Descr
Page 457 and 458: Expected Result PAL_NEW_SCALING_TBL
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Page 461 and 462: INSERT INTO PAL_PCA_DATA_TBL VALUES
Page 463 and 464: Table 338: Table Column Column Data
Page 465 and 466: INSERT INTO PAL_PCAPROJ_PDATA_TBL V
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Page 469 and 470: INSERT INTO PAL_DISTRRANDOM_PDATA_T
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Page 473 and 474: INSERT INTO PAL_SAMPLING_DATA_TBL V
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Page 477 and 478: DROP TABLE PAL_SAMPLING_PDATA_TBL;
Page 479 and 480: Expected Result 3.6.10 Scaling Rang
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Page 485 and 486: Prerequisite Each column must conta
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Page 489 and 490: PAL_MISSING_VALUES_RESULT_TBL: PAL_
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Page 493 and 494: INSERT INTO PAL_VT_DATA_TBL VALUES
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DISTRPROB This function calculates
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"VALUE" DOUBLE ); DROP TABLE PDATA_
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"DOUBLEARGS" DOUBLE, "STRINGARGS" V
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"TYPE_NAME" NVARCHAR(256), "PARAMET
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2. Calculate PAL also supports the
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Assume that: ● ● ● DM_PAL is
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The Kaplan-Meier estimator can be r
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PAL_KMSURV_LOGRANK_STAT2_TBL: 3.7.7
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CREATE TYPE PAL_DISTRQUANTILE_RESUL
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where x' = x - Table 404: Definitio
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Let the sample mean of x and y be:
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CREATE TYPE PAL_VAREQUALTEST_DATA1_
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The quantity is computed as a weigh
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Prerequisites ● ● Input data ca
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"PARAMETER_TYPE" VARCHAR(7) ); INSE
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Signature Input Tables Table 425: T
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CALL "SYS".AFLLANG_WRAPPER_PROCEDUR
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"DISTANCE" DOUBLE ); DROP TYPE PAL_
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"STRINGARGS" VARCHAR(100) ); --crea
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The projected estimates are single
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INSERT INTO PDATA VALUES (2, 'DM_PA
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----product revenue---- DELETE FROM
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---- calculate net present value of
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UPDATE PAL_DISTRPROB_DISTRPARAM_TBL
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Then we get the survival estimates
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INSERT INTO PAL_TRIAL_DATA_TBL VALU
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INSERT INTO PAL_DISTRFITCENSORED_DA
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The expected results are as follows
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); INSERT INTO PAL_DISTRPROB_PDATA_
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Important Disclaimers and Legal Inf
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SAP HANA Predictive Analysis Library (PAL)

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