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1. Good Organic Gardening - January-February 2016

1. Good Organic Gardening - January-February 2016

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Bantam ducks | FEATHERED FRIENDS<br />

either be pinioned (part of one wing is<br />

surgically modified to prevent flying),<br />

have the flight feathers on one wing<br />

trimmed regularly to unbalance flight or<br />

be kept in a fully covered pen.<br />

Sexual excess can be an issue. Some<br />

drakes are very sexually active and may<br />

hound ducks incessantly. Extra ducks<br />

may lessen the stress, but if space won’t<br />

allow you to expand numbers then a pen<br />

of females only will be a sounder choice.<br />

Remember, too, that mini ducks will<br />

produce small eggs but they are likely to<br />

be larger than most bantam hen eggs.<br />

Housing needs<br />

Predators as well as the likelihood of<br />

escape and flight have to be considered<br />

when setting up. Allow around 2m² per<br />

two birds when designing the pen, more<br />

room if possible.<br />

A 2m-high mesh-covered yard will<br />

allow most people easy movement in the<br />

pen. You might consider running a sheet<br />

of Colorbond horizontally at ground level<br />

to separate ducks from inquisitive dogs and<br />

kiddies and allow birds a sense of security.<br />

Sand or gravel on the base of the pen<br />

(15cm) will facilitate drainage; you cannot<br />

imagine the happy mess a couple of busy<br />

ducks can create if drainage is poor.<br />

Ducks need to have<br />

water deep enough to<br />

immerse their heads<br />

and maintain eye<br />

health and, while<br />

they enjoy swimming,<br />

a pond is not<br />

obligatory.<br />

An open-fronted shelter will protect<br />

from weather extremes and provide<br />

corners for ducks to lay in. Woodchips on<br />

the floor covered with straw in spring will<br />

offer a dry and comfy base for sleeping<br />

and laying.<br />

Ducks need to have water deep<br />

enough to immerse their heads and<br />

maintain eye health and, while they<br />

enjoy swimming, a pond is not obligatory.<br />

However, most people settle for a clam<br />

shell or similar shallow container that can<br />

be emptied easily.<br />

Elevating the “pond” so it sits on a<br />

slatted platform or a low, strong mesh<br />

cage reduces the amount of dirt and<br />

organic matter carried into the water.<br />

Whatever container is chosen, it should<br />

be stable and unable to flip over and<br />

suffocate the birds. It must be shallow<br />

enough for easy access, too. A ramp in<br />

the pond will allow exiting if the container<br />

is deep. Never ever use an old bath; it not<br />

only uses too much water but is difficult<br />

for ducks to get out of.<br />

It makes sense to locate the duck<br />

enclosure in a leafy part of the backyard.<br />

The ducks will keep cooler in hot weather<br />

while greenery will absorb noise and filter<br />

any odours.<br />

Rewarding your<br />

ducks<br />

Collect snails at night and offer the ducks<br />

a gastropod treat — they will devour<br />

them. You may be able to hang greens<br />

for the birds to nibble on; they will<br />

trample leaves and weeds if dumped<br />

on the ground.<br />

You’ll find this species hardy and long<br />

living and for just a little mixed grain and<br />

pellets daily you’ll be rewarded with<br />

fresh eggs. Set up the deckchairs and<br />

enjoy summer evenings watching the<br />

ducks’ antics.<br />

Feathered World Pty Ltd Trading as Planet Poultry<br />

Ph: 0437 542 422 www.planetpoultry.com.au<br />

Suppliers of a large range of natural<br />

products for poultry including<br />

Diatomaceous Earth, Garlic, Kelp,<br />

Apple Cider Vinegar & Molodri.<br />

Stockists of River/Covina Incubators (Manual & Automatic models available). Sizes: 12, 24 or 49 hen egg. All digital. Approved for Australian Standards.<br />

<strong>Good</strong> <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>Gardening</strong> | 69

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