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1. Good Organic Gardening - January-February 2016

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for both users and the environment, it<br />

provides gardeners with an effective option<br />

for protecting homegrown produce.<br />

B. thuringiensis is available as several<br />

different strains or subspecies, each<br />

having a specific toxicity to particular<br />

types of insects. The Bt most commonly<br />

available to home gardeners is Bacillus<br />

thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki, often known<br />

as Dipel. Home garden products are<br />

usually wettable powders that are mixed<br />

in water and sprayed over foliage.<br />

Bt is not absorbed into plant foliage<br />

and is degraded by UV light, so does<br />

not persist on plants. Bt-based products<br />

usually don’t have a withholding period,<br />

so homegrown produce sprayed with Bt<br />

can be eaten straightaway (rinsing before<br />

eating is always recommended,<br />

of course).<br />

For home gardeners, the most common<br />

caterpillar pests include cabbage white<br />

butterfly, cabbage moth, armyworm,<br />

budworm and loopers.<br />

Bluish-green cabbage white butterfly<br />

caterpillars can devour mountains<br />

of vegetables such as cabbage,<br />

kale, cauliflower and broccoli, leaving<br />

Dipel | SAFER SOLUTIONS<br />

Bt targets particular<br />

receptor sites in the<br />

caterpillar and has no<br />

effect on humans as we<br />

lack those receptors.<br />

Bt also does not affect<br />

beneficial insects, pets<br />

and wildlife.<br />

Cabbage white butterfly caterpillar<br />

feasting on kale<br />

<strong>Good</strong> <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>Gardening</strong> | 59

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