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6. Good Organic Gardening - November-December 2016 AvxHome.in

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and mammals such as antech<strong>in</strong>us by creat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

habitat for them <strong>in</strong> our gardens. In do<strong>in</strong>g so,<br />

we re-create the habitat we’ve taken away<br />

from these creatures.<br />

We also create wildlife corridors, which<br />

animals can use to travel from habitat to<br />

habitat, ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g genetically diverse<br />

populations and thus aid<strong>in</strong>g the survival of<br />

some threatened species.<br />

Frog ponds, when constructed with other<br />

animals <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d, can be a fantastic way to<br />

provide habitat <strong>in</strong> our gardens, as they offer<br />

water, food and shelter for various species.<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g steps describe the creative<br />

process of build<strong>in</strong>g such a pond. The<br />

photos and the process were taken at Sean<br />

Morrow’s workshop at the Plant<strong>in</strong>g Festival,<br />

which has a strong focus on environmental<br />

susta<strong>in</strong>ability and happens each year at<br />

Woodfordia, the home of the Woodford Folk<br />

Festival <strong>in</strong> Queensland.<br />

Sean is a passionate wildlife habitat creator<br />

and gardener. His own garden is featured<br />

<strong>in</strong> our <strong>Garden<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Folk story on page 32.<br />

1<br />

Construct<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the pond<br />

Choose a suitable site where there is some<br />

sunlight but also some shade — aim for<br />

a balance between shade and sun. If the<br />

pond is fully exposed to the sun, algae will<br />

proliferate or the water will get too hot for<br />

frogs to breed <strong>in</strong> and their tadpoles will die.<br />

The water will also evaporate quickly and<br />

need constant refill<strong>in</strong>g. Too much shade, on<br />

the other hand, will reduce plant growth, while<br />

fallen leaves may <strong>in</strong>troduce too much organic<br />

matter at the bottom of the pond. If you have<br />

no shade, you can create a simple structure<br />

over the pond us<strong>in</strong>g shade cloth.<br />

1. Dig a hole about 50cm deep and 1.5×1.5m<br />

wide. The size of the pond is up to you,<br />

depend<strong>in</strong>g on your budget.<br />

2. L<strong>in</strong>e the hole with carpet l<strong>in</strong>er to protect<br />

the pond l<strong>in</strong>er from any potential damage.<br />

3. Carefully l<strong>in</strong>e the hole with pond l<strong>in</strong>er.<br />

4. Place rocks <strong>in</strong> the pond, be<strong>in</strong>g careful not to<br />

cause any damage to the l<strong>in</strong>er. Add differentsized<br />

rocks on the bottom to provide a range<br />

Build a frog pond | THE SHED<br />

What you need<br />

1. Mattock and shovel to dig a hole.<br />

2. Pond l<strong>in</strong>er — enough to cover the<br />

entirety of the hole and comfortably<br />

spill over the edges. For example,<br />

for a 1.5×1.5× 0.5m pond, you’ll need<br />

at least 3×3m l<strong>in</strong>er. The quality of<br />

the l<strong>in</strong>er you buy depends on your<br />

budget; the thicker it is, the more<br />

expensive it becomes. However,<br />

once the l<strong>in</strong>er is completely covered<br />

with rocks and logs, it will last for<br />

many years.<br />

3. Carpet l<strong>in</strong>er the size of the pond<br />

l<strong>in</strong>er (potentially available for free<br />

from carpet shops).<br />

4. Scissors.<br />

5. Rocks — enough to cover the<br />

entirety of the l<strong>in</strong>er — 1m 3 of rocks<br />

should be enough for a 1.5m pond.<br />

These should range from fist size up<br />

to 30cm.<br />

<strong>6.</strong> Logs — enough to decorate and<br />

stack up the outside of the pond.<br />

7. Mulch to fill the gaps between the<br />

logs and around the pond.<br />

8. Plants to grow around and <strong>in</strong> the<br />

pond (optional).<br />

9. Hose connected to a water supply.<br />

4<br />

Sean expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g how to measure<br />

the length of the pond l<strong>in</strong>er<br />

down and across the bottom<br />

2 3<br />

Cover<strong>in</strong>g the hole with carpet l<strong>in</strong>er<br />

Add<strong>in</strong>g the pond l<strong>in</strong>er<br />

Snuggly fitt<strong>in</strong>g the l<strong>in</strong>er <strong>in</strong>to the hole<br />

<strong>Good</strong> <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>Garden<strong>in</strong>g</strong> | 69

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