6. Good Organic Gardening - November-December 2016 AvxHome.in

6. Good Organic Gardening - November-December 2016 AvxHome.in 6. Good Organic Gardening - November-December 2016 AvxHome.in

23.10.2016 Views

GARDENING COMMUNITY | Future Feeders pick up a weekly box of freshly picked, seasonal organic produce. The abundance and risks are shared, Joel explains, which is particularly apt as we tour the farm after an east coast low has brought flooding rains and drowned some of his crops. He’ll source missing vegetables from other young farmers who fared better, for his weekly boxes. According to Joel, the new breed of farmer is tackling much smaller pieces of land, using higher-production biological systems and growing a diverse range of locally suited crops. “My ideology around farming is based on ecology, as we know successful thriving ecologies depend on diversity,” he explains. “So when I look at my farm production system, I would call it an ecological system and that’s how I model it. When I look at the farm as a business enterprise, it has to carry through those ideas of ecology thriving on diversity and communities as well.” Working together, instead of the isolated and competitive way that farming has become, is what inspired Joel to establish a network of young farmers so they can benefit from the efficiencies of scale and the effectiveness of being a larger-scale operation on paper, but geographically separated, much like bringing together pieces of a jigsaw. “If young farmers can work together in a network, we can inspire each other into the social space we need,” explains Joel. “Working in isolation is a really unattractive offer to any young person thinking about starting a career in farming and committing themselves to seven days a week. That’s unreasonable, but if we can work together with models of labour sharing and time sharing it can work.” Communitysupported agriculture As with other peer-to-peer business models, Joel believes associative economies and new societies are thriving on the idea of coming back together again. “It’s actually us who’s doing it for ourselves. It’s communities owning their food production systems,” he says. Associative economies, first described by Rudolph Steiner in lectures about economics in the 1920s, are based on the conscious co-ordination between producers, distributors and consumers. The goal is an economic sector managed by associations of industry and consumers, rather than the “invisible hand” of the blind market in capitalist economies or government-owned enterprise in socialist economies. “That’s why I really look to the communitysupported agriculture model as something that’s great for our community, because it gives everybody a sense of ownership and responsibility for their food,” Joel explains. “While farmers’ markets have been a great step in the right direction, they still suffer from a pay-and-walk-away mentality where your responsibility ends at the financial transaction. That responsibility also needs to extend to the health and wellbeing of the farm and farmers because without them we all go hungry.” On trying to make a living as a farmer, Joel also points to the problem that farming models have created where they depend on free labour, leading to an enormous skills deficit because that labour is transient and no one is keeping young people or enticing them to stay in the community and become food growers. “We haven’t centred our industries on farming being a viable future and I think there’s so much opportunity for it,” says Joel. “We really need to value food security. It’s crazy not to.” “We need a complete change in the dynamic of how young people are going to access land and develop their own farming enterprises. We’ve lost what was once a family farming model where the farm got passed on generationally.” Snow peas Weekly boxes Vegetable harvest Greens 64 | Good Organic Gardening

Future Feeders | GARDENING COMMUNITY Garden visitor Joel Orchard with his insect hotel Young farmers at the end of the day Participation builds trust Another development Joel and his band of young famers have underway is the Farm Endorsement Ecological Development (FEED) program. This quality-assurance scheme is based on IFOAM Organics International’s Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS). Unlike national certifying bodies, PGS is a locally focused quality-assurance scheme especially suited to small organic farmers and their consumers. It’s a far cheaper scheme based on the active participation of stakeholders who build on a foundation of trust, social networks and knowledge exchange. Joel explains, “PGS offers the community an opportunity to drive their own local certification system outside of the commercial organic agencies, so it gives the freedom to define what it is we want it to be and it gives farmers the freedom to access a level of reward for their integrity that doesn’t cost them an arm and a leg. “The fact that it is peer reviewed allows farmers to develop around good practice and enhances their capacity to communicate, develop skills and find out what other people are doing. It’s a tool to get farmers to work together as a community again because we’ve forgotten how to do that. “The grandest vision for me is to use the agriculture industry to preserve what we love about the natural identity of an area. If we can preserve the green rolling hills and use farming to develop healthier ecologies, then that’s triple bottom line. We get locally available organic food and we get to provide livelihoods for young people and keep them in a community. If young people can’t afford to stay in a community, essentially we are losing all of the wonderful young minds because there’s no opportunity for them.” Joel predicts the next big thing after the organic wave will be this direct connection with the farmer. He sees a whole marketing trend towards produce grown by humans, not robots. I know which one I prefer. Resources Future Feeders, futurefeeders.org International Federation of Organic Movements (IFOAM), ifoam.bio Good Organic Gardening | 65

GARDENING COMMUNITY | Future Feeders<br />

pick up a weekly box of freshly picked,<br />

seasonal organic produce.<br />

The abundance and risks are shared, Joel<br />

expla<strong>in</strong>s, which is particularly apt as we tour<br />

the farm after an east coast low has brought<br />

flood<strong>in</strong>g ra<strong>in</strong>s and drowned some of his<br />

crops. He’ll source miss<strong>in</strong>g vegetables from<br />

other young farmers who fared better, for his<br />

weekly boxes.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Joel, the new breed of farmer<br />

is tackl<strong>in</strong>g much smaller pieces of land, us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

higher-production biological systems and<br />

grow<strong>in</strong>g a diverse range of locally suited crops.<br />

“My ideology around farm<strong>in</strong>g is based<br />

on ecology, as we know successful thriv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ecologies depend on diversity,” he expla<strong>in</strong>s.<br />

“So when I look at my farm production<br />

system, I would call it an ecological system<br />

and that’s how I model it. When I look at the<br />

farm as a bus<strong>in</strong>ess enterprise, it has to carry<br />

through those ideas of ecology thriv<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

diversity and communities as well.”<br />

Work<strong>in</strong>g together, <strong>in</strong>stead of the isolated<br />

and competitive way that farm<strong>in</strong>g has<br />

become, is what <strong>in</strong>spired Joel to establish<br />

a network of young farmers so they can<br />

benefit from the efficiencies of scale and the<br />

effectiveness of be<strong>in</strong>g a larger-scale operation<br />

on paper, but geographically separated, much<br />

like br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g together pieces of a jigsaw.<br />

“If young farmers can work together <strong>in</strong> a<br />

network, we can <strong>in</strong>spire each other <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

social space we need,” expla<strong>in</strong>s Joel. “Work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> isolation is a really unattractive offer to any<br />

young person th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g about start<strong>in</strong>g a career<br />

<strong>in</strong> farm<strong>in</strong>g and committ<strong>in</strong>g themselves to<br />

seven days a week. That’s unreasonable, but<br />

if we can work together with models of labour<br />

shar<strong>in</strong>g and time shar<strong>in</strong>g it can work.”<br />

Communitysupported<br />

agriculture<br />

As with other peer-to-peer bus<strong>in</strong>ess models,<br />

Joel believes associative economies and new<br />

societies are thriv<strong>in</strong>g on the idea of com<strong>in</strong>g<br />

back together aga<strong>in</strong>. “It’s actually us who’s<br />

do<strong>in</strong>g it for ourselves. It’s communities own<strong>in</strong>g<br />

their food production systems,” he says.<br />

Associative economies, first described by<br />

Rudolph Ste<strong>in</strong>er <strong>in</strong> lectures about economics<br />

<strong>in</strong> the 1920s, are based on the conscious<br />

co-ord<strong>in</strong>ation between producers, distributors<br />

and consumers. The goal is an economic<br />

sector managed by associations of <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

and consumers, rather than the “<strong>in</strong>visible<br />

hand” of the bl<strong>in</strong>d market <strong>in</strong> capitalist<br />

economies or government-owned enterprise<br />

<strong>in</strong> socialist economies.<br />

“That’s why I really look to the communitysupported<br />

agriculture model as someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that’s great for our community, because it<br />

gives everybody a sense of ownership and<br />

responsibility for their food,” Joel expla<strong>in</strong>s.<br />

“While farmers’ markets have been a great<br />

step <strong>in</strong> the right direction, they still suffer<br />

from a pay-and-walk-away mentality where<br />

your responsibility ends at the f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

transaction. That responsibility also needs<br />

to extend to the health and wellbe<strong>in</strong>g of the<br />

farm and farmers because without them we<br />

all go hungry.”<br />

On try<strong>in</strong>g to make a liv<strong>in</strong>g as a farmer,<br />

Joel also po<strong>in</strong>ts to the problem that farm<strong>in</strong>g<br />

models have created where they depend<br />

on free labour, lead<strong>in</strong>g to an enormous skills<br />

deficit because that labour is transient and<br />

no one is keep<strong>in</strong>g young people or entic<strong>in</strong>g<br />

them to stay <strong>in</strong> the community and become<br />

food growers.<br />

“We haven’t centred our <strong>in</strong>dustries on<br />

farm<strong>in</strong>g be<strong>in</strong>g a viable future and I th<strong>in</strong>k<br />

there’s so much opportunity for it,” says Joel.<br />

“We really need to value food security. It’s<br />

crazy not to.”<br />

“We need a complete change <strong>in</strong> the dynamic of how<br />

young people are go<strong>in</strong>g to access land and develop<br />

their own farm<strong>in</strong>g enterprises. We’ve lost what was<br />

once a family farm<strong>in</strong>g model where the farm got<br />

passed on generationally.”<br />

Snow peas<br />

Weekly boxes<br />

Vegetable harvest<br />

Greens<br />

64 | <strong>Good</strong> <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>Garden<strong>in</strong>g</strong>

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