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Chapter 2 15<br />

afford a good way to study synthesis of MOFs in a systematic way and under well-defined<br />

conditions. Scaling-up of the synthesis on industrial-scale has been also achieved for<br />

several MOFs. In particular, BASF produces Cu-BTC (Basolite ® C300), Fe-BTC (Basolite ®<br />

F300), MIL-53 (Basolite ® A100), and ZIF-8 (Basolite ® Z1200), which are commercial<br />

available through Sigma-Aldrich.<br />

2.3.2 Reticular synthesis<br />

Reticular chemistry is a commonly used synthesis approach in the earlier stage for the<br />

versatile design of expansion of MOF structure to generate ultrahigh porosity and large<br />

pore openings. [60] Isoreticular principle allows the vary of size and nature of a structure<br />

while the underlying topology is kept. After the exploration of MOF-5, Yaghi et al. obtained<br />

a series of isoreticular MOFs on the basis of MOF-5 (Figure 2.5). Indeed, one of these<br />

compounds, namely isoreticular MOF–6 (IRMOF-6, Figure 2.5.6), displays rather high<br />

methane storage capacity (155 cm 3 (STP) / cm 3 ] at 298 K and 36 atm.<br />

Figure 2.10. Isoreticular expansion of HKUST-1. From H. Furukawa, K. E. Cordova, M. O’Keeffe<br />

and O. M. Yaghi, Science, 2013, 341. [66] Reprinted with permission from AAAS.

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