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10 Chapter 2 Figure 2.5. A series of isoreticular MOFs (IRMOFs). [34] Reprinted from Micropor. Mesopor. Mater.,73, J. L. C. Rowsell, O. M. Yaghi, Metal–organic frameworks: a new class of porous materials, 3‐14. Copyright 2004, with permission from Elsevier. Figure 2.6. Square PW cluster (M 2 (CO 2 ) 4 )with two terminal ligand sites (left) and the structure of HKUST-1. Features highlight 2-Flexibility
Chapter 2 11 Figure 2.7. a, Three classes of host materials categorized according to attributes of softness, hardness (rigidity) and regularity. The overlapping zone of the two stages indicates materials belonging to either of the ends. b, Classification of porous CPs into three categories. Reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nature Chemistry, 1, 695–704, copyright 2009. [37] Besides features mentioned above (structural versatility and permanently porosity), MOFs might also be flexible. Kitagawa et. al classified porous CPs into three generations (Figure 2.7). [37-38] The 1 st generation, which have been earlier mentioned in this chapter, represents porous coordination networks, which are comparably labile and collapse upon removal of the guests from the pores. The 2 nd generation includes robust frameworks exhibiting permanent porosity (reversible adsorption/desorption of guest molecules) with complete preservation of the crystalline order. The 3 rd generation, identified as flexible or dynamic porous frameworks, is able to undergo defined (and reversible) phase transitions as a respond to such external stimuli as thermal, [39] , guest molecule adsorption/desorption, [40] mechanical stress, [41] or light. [42] However, such structural transitions do not lead to breaking of coordination bonds and the internal connectivity of
Page 1: Controlled Modification of Metal-Or
Page 5: This thesis is based on the work pe
Page 8 and 9: Bochum) for the study of XPS and UH
Page 10 and 11: Zhang, for their continuous support
Page 12 and 13: II 3.2.1 Synthesis and characteriza
Page 14 and 15: IV 7.3.4 Synthesis of Cu-DEMOF samp
Page 16 and 17: VI DMSO dobdc e.g. EA EDX EtOH EXAF
Page 18 and 19: VIII TOF UHV UiO UMCM vs WCA XANES
Page 20 and 21: 2 Chapter 1 limitations of the (non
Page 22 and 23: 4 Chapter 2 For the synthesis of CP
Page 24 and 25: 6 Chapter 2 cavities is able to rev
Page 26 and 27: 8 Chapter 2 2.2.2 MOF features Adva
Page 30 and 31: 12 Chapter 2 the material is retain
Page 32 and 33: 14 Chapter 2 2.3 Synthetic approach
Page 34 and 35: 16 Chapter 2 Expansion of this stru
Page 36 and 37: 18 Chapter 2 (H2BPDC) [75] or other
Page 38 and 39: 20 Chapter 2 Cr III CUSs of MIL-101
Page 40 and 41: 22 Chapter 2 Figure 2.14. Schematic
Page 42 and 43: 24 Chapter 2 adsorbate-surface inte
Page 44 and 45: 3 Controlled secondary building uni
Page 46 and 47: 28 Chapter 3 3.1 Preparation and in
Page 48 and 49: 30 Chapter 3 formula of [Ru3 II,III
Page 50 and 51: Intensity, a. u. 32 Chapter 3 quali
Page 52 and 53: 34 Chapter 3 After activating the R
Page 54 and 55: 36 Chapter 3 presence of the residu
Page 56 and 57: Intensity, a. u. 38 Chapter 3 the a
Page 58 and 59: 40 Chapter 3 extent than acetic aci
Page 60 and 61: 42 Chapter 3 Ru-nodes. Therefore, r
Page 62 and 63: 44 Chapter 3 decomposition of [BF4]
Page 64 and 65: deriv. normalized E) 46 Chapter 3 F
Page 66 and 67: 48 Chapter 3 3.1.6 Summary Applying
Page 68 and 69: 50 Chapter 3 3.2 Elaboration of Ru
Page 70 and 71: 52 Chapter 3 with that of the Ru II
Page 72 and 73: 54 Chapter 3 Figure 3.20. (a) XANES
Page 74 and 75: 4 Linker-based MOF solid solutions:
Page 76 and 77: 58 Chapter 4 4.1 Introduction 4.1.1
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60 Chapter 4 framework [Cu2(ndc)2(d
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62 Chapter 4 partial replacing of B
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64 Chapter 4 in the case of ip intr
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66 Chapter 4 4.2.1.1 Crystallinity
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68 Chapter 4 suggesting the absence
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70 Chapter 4 Table 4.1. The molar f
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72 Chapter 4 Figure 4.11. IR spectr
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74 Chapter 4 taking into account th
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76 Chapter 4 As quantitative digest
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78 Chapter 4 (Figure 4.16). Notably
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80 Chapter 4 framework Ru-species (
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82 Chapter 4 Figure 4.20. XANES spe
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84 Chapter 4 It is important to not
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86 Chapter 4 Ru δ+ have been obser
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88 Chapter 4 Figure 4.25. UHV-IR sp
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90 Chapter 4 Table 4.5. Possible de
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CO 2 adsorbed, mmol/g 92 Chapter 4
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H 2 adsorbed, mmol/g 94 Chapter 4 F
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CO 2 adsorbed, mmol/g 96 Chapter 4
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H 2 adsorbed, mmol/g 98 Chapter 4 8
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H 2 adsorbed, mmol/g 100 Chapter 4
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102 Chapter 4 presence of H2. [236]
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104 Chapter 4 reactive metal center
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106 Chapter 4 4.2.6 Conclusions App
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108 Chapter 4 4.3 Defects Engineeri
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Intensity, a. u. 110 Chapter 4 as-s
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weight loss, % 112 Chapter 4 100 Cu
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weight loss, % 114 Chapter 4 record
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116 Chapter 4 4.3.2 Composition and
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V, cm 3 /g 118 Chapter 4 500 400 30
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120 Chapter 4 Figure 4.50. From lef
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5 Simultaneous introduction of vari
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124 Chapter 5 preferred like Cu 2+
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126 Chapter 5 5.2 Preparation and S
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128 Chapter 5 Figure 5.5. Pawley Fi
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130 Chapter 5 5.3 Compositional cha
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132 Chapter 5 Table 5.3. The assign
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134 Chapter 5 framework are dominan
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136 Chapter 5 5.4 Synthesis, compos
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138 Chapter 5 obtained Pd-doped sol
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140 Chapter 5 Figure 5.18. Deconvol
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V, cm 3 /g 142 Chapter 5 sorption i
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144 Chapter 5 time as well as the i
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146 Chapter 5 5.6 Conclusions In su
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148 Chapter 6 coordinating anion),
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7 Experimental Section In this Chap
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152 Chapter 7 as water and hydroxyl
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154 Chapter 7 internal standards an
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156 Chapter 7 Uppermost layer is in
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158 Chapter 7 to the more tightly b
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160 Chapter 7 7.2 Experimental data
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162 Chapter 7 [Ru2(OOCC(CH3)3)4(H2O
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164 Chapter 7 Figure 7.7. The PXRD
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166 Chapter 7 [Ru2(OOCCH3)4(H2O)2]B
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168 Chapter 7 [Ru2(OOCCH3)4](THF)2
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170 Chapter 7 [Ru3(BTC)2(OH)1.5]n·
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172 Chapter 7 [Ru3(BTC)2]n∙(AcOH)
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174 Chapter 7 Table 7.3. Feeding mo
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176 Chapter 7 For comparison of the
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178 Chapter 7 7.3.4 Synthesis of Cu
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180 Chapter 7 D3 The mixture of H3B
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182 Chapter 7 D5 This sample was re
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184 Chapter 7 The synthesis of D7 a
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186 Chapter 7 7.4 Experimental data
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188 Chapter 7 Figure 7.26. PXRD pat
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190 Chapter 7 7.4.2 Hydrogenation o
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192 Chapter 7 7.5 Supplementary det
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8 Bibliography [1] A. J. Ihde, The
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196 Bibliography [61] S. Ma, D. Sun
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198 Bibliography [121] T. K. Prasad
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200 Bibliography [180] Y. Kobayashi
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202 Bibliography [239] A. L. Harreu
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204 Bibliography [297] A. P. Hammer
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206 Appendix List of Presentations
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208 Appendix 05. 2015 Grant from th
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