resolver

More documents

Recommendations

Info

132 Chapter 5 Table 5.3. The assignment of binding energies as well as the determined molar fraction of Pd 2+ and Pd 0 in Cu/Pd-BTC_1 and _3. Sample Binding energy, eV Molar fraction (%) Assignment Pd 3d 3/2 Pd 3d 5/2 Pd 2+ : (Pd 2+ +Pd 0 ) Pd 0 : (Pd 2+ +Pd 0 ) Cu/Pd-BTC_1 Cu/Pd-BTC_3 344.2 338.9 Pd 2+ (Pd1) 343.2 337.9 Pd 2+ (Pd2) 340.9 335.6 Pd (Pd3) 344.2 338.9 Pd 2+ (Pd1) 343.2 337.9 Pd 2+ (Pd2) 341.2 335.9 Pd (Pd3) 67 33 56 44 Figure 5.9. IR spectra of the activated samples Cu/Pd-BTC_1-3 in comparison with the parent Cu-BTC as well as H 3 BTC and Pd-acetate. Furthermore, any vibrations stemming neither from the non-reacted H3BTC linker nor used metal-precursors (i.e., acetate-, nitrate-groups) could be revealed in the FT-IR
Chapter 5 133 spectra of all prepared Cu/Pd-BTC solids (Figure 5.9). Moreover, 1 H-NMR spectra of the digested Cu/Pd-BTC_1-3 samples show presence of only BTC-linker (Figure 5.10). Thus, absence of the resonances at about 1.9 ppm stemming from the acetate protons fully supports IR results ruling out any residuals of the employed starting Pd-reactant. Hence, the presence of Pd 2+ -sites should originate from the in-framework nodes rather than Pd 2+ - precursor loading. Figure 5.10. 1 H-NMR spectra of the digested activated Cu/Pd-BTC_1-3 samples. The vertical dash line stands for the position where the peak of CH 3 -protons from the acetic acid commonly appears. TGA suggests that thermal stability of the obtained Cu/Pd-BTC_1-3 solids is fully preserved (in comparison with the parent Cu-BTC) [35] with the decomposition temperatures close to 300 °C (Figure 5.11). The N2 (77 K) sorption isotherms recorded for obtained samples reveal type I isotherm (Figure 5.12), confirming their permanent microporosity. Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area of Cu/Pd-BTC_1 and _2 increase a little in comparison with parent Cu-BTC (prepared under similar conditions) (Table 5.4), indicating that the presence of Pd 2+ incorporation as metal nodes in the
Page 1:
Controlled Modification of Metal-Or
Page 5:
This thesis is based on the work pe
Page 8 and 9:
Bochum) for the study of XPS and UH
Page 10 and 11:
Zhang, for their continuous support
Page 12 and 13:
II 3.2.1 Synthesis and characteriza
Page 14 and 15:
IV 7.3.4 Synthesis of Cu-DEMOF samp
Page 16 and 17:
VI DMSO dobdc e.g. EA EDX EtOH EXAF
Page 18 and 19:
VIII TOF UHV UiO UMCM vs WCA XANES
Page 20 and 21:
2 Chapter 1 limitations of the (non
Page 22 and 23:
4 Chapter 2 For the synthesis of CP
Page 24 and 25:
6 Chapter 2 cavities is able to rev
Page 26 and 27:
8 Chapter 2 2.2.2 MOF features Adva
Page 28 and 29:
10 Chapter 2 Figure 2.5. A series o
Page 30 and 31:
12 Chapter 2 the material is retain
Page 32 and 33:
14 Chapter 2 2.3 Synthetic approach
Page 34 and 35:
16 Chapter 2 Expansion of this stru
Page 36 and 37:
18 Chapter 2 (H2BPDC) [75] or other
Page 38 and 39:
20 Chapter 2 Cr III CUSs of MIL-101
Page 40 and 41:
22 Chapter 2 Figure 2.14. Schematic
Page 42 and 43:
24 Chapter 2 adsorbate-surface inte
Page 44 and 45:
3 Controlled secondary building uni
Page 46 and 47:
28 Chapter 3 3.1 Preparation and in
Page 48 and 49:
30 Chapter 3 formula of [Ru3 II,III
Page 50 and 51:
Intensity, a. u. 32 Chapter 3 quali
Page 52 and 53:
34 Chapter 3 After activating the R
Page 54 and 55:
36 Chapter 3 presence of the residu
Page 56 and 57:
Intensity, a. u. 38 Chapter 3 the a
Page 58 and 59:
40 Chapter 3 extent than acetic aci
Page 60 and 61:
42 Chapter 3 Ru-nodes. Therefore, r
Page 62 and 63:
44 Chapter 3 decomposition of [BF4]
Page 64 and 65:
deriv. normalized E) 46 Chapter 3 F
Page 66 and 67:
48 Chapter 3 3.1.6 Summary Applying
Page 68 and 69:
50 Chapter 3 3.2 Elaboration of Ru
Page 70 and 71:
52 Chapter 3 with that of the Ru II
Page 72 and 73:
54 Chapter 3 Figure 3.20. (a) XANES
Page 74 and 75:
4 Linker-based MOF solid solutions:
Page 76 and 77:
58 Chapter 4 4.1 Introduction 4.1.1
Page 78 and 79:
60 Chapter 4 framework [Cu2(ndc)2(d
Page 80 and 81:
62 Chapter 4 partial replacing of B
Page 82 and 83:
64 Chapter 4 in the case of ip intr
Page 84 and 85:
66 Chapter 4 4.2.1.1 Crystallinity
Page 86 and 87:
68 Chapter 4 suggesting the absence
Page 88 and 89:
70 Chapter 4 Table 4.1. The molar f
Page 90 and 91:
72 Chapter 4 Figure 4.11. IR spectr
Page 92 and 93:
74 Chapter 4 taking into account th
Page 94 and 95:
76 Chapter 4 As quantitative digest
Page 96 and 97:
78 Chapter 4 (Figure 4.16). Notably
Page 98 and 99:
80 Chapter 4 framework Ru-species (
Page 100 and 101: 82 Chapter 4 Figure 4.20. XANES spe
Page 102 and 103: 84 Chapter 4 It is important to not
Page 104 and 105: 86 Chapter 4 Ru δ+ have been obser
Page 106 and 107: 88 Chapter 4 Figure 4.25. UHV-IR sp
Page 108 and 109: 90 Chapter 4 Table 4.5. Possible de
Page 110 and 111: CO 2 adsorbed, mmol/g 92 Chapter 4
Page 112 and 113: H 2 adsorbed, mmol/g 94 Chapter 4 F
Page 114 and 115: CO 2 adsorbed, mmol/g 96 Chapter 4
Page 116 and 117: H 2 adsorbed, mmol/g 98 Chapter 4 8
Page 118 and 119: H 2 adsorbed, mmol/g 100 Chapter 4
Page 120 and 121: 102 Chapter 4 presence of H2. [236]
Page 122 and 123: 104 Chapter 4 reactive metal center
Page 124 and 125: 106 Chapter 4 4.2.6 Conclusions App
Page 126 and 127: 108 Chapter 4 4.3 Defects Engineeri
Page 128 and 129: Intensity, a. u. 110 Chapter 4 as-s
Page 130 and 131: weight loss, % 112 Chapter 4 100 Cu
Page 132 and 133: weight loss, % 114 Chapter 4 record
Page 134 and 135: 116 Chapter 4 4.3.2 Composition and
Page 136 and 137: V, cm 3 /g 118 Chapter 4 500 400 30
Page 138 and 139: 120 Chapter 4 Figure 4.50. From lef
Page 140 and 141: 5 Simultaneous introduction of vari
Page 142 and 143: 124 Chapter 5 preferred like Cu 2+
Page 144 and 145: 126 Chapter 5 5.2 Preparation and S
Page 146 and 147: 128 Chapter 5 Figure 5.5. Pawley Fi
Page 148 and 149: 130 Chapter 5 5.3 Compositional cha
Page 152 and 153: 134 Chapter 5 framework are dominan
Page 154 and 155: 136 Chapter 5 5.4 Synthesis, compos
Page 156 and 157: 138 Chapter 5 obtained Pd-doped sol
Page 158 and 159: 140 Chapter 5 Figure 5.18. Deconvol
Page 160 and 161: V, cm 3 /g 142 Chapter 5 sorption i
Page 162 and 163: 144 Chapter 5 time as well as the i
Page 164 and 165: 146 Chapter 5 5.6 Conclusions In su
Page 166 and 167: 148 Chapter 6 coordinating anion),
Page 168 and 169: 7 Experimental Section In this Chap
Page 170 and 171: 152 Chapter 7 as water and hydroxyl
Page 172 and 173: 154 Chapter 7 internal standards an
Page 174 and 175: 156 Chapter 7 Uppermost layer is in
Page 176 and 177: 158 Chapter 7 to the more tightly b
Page 178 and 179: 160 Chapter 7 7.2 Experimental data
Page 180 and 181: 162 Chapter 7 [Ru2(OOCC(CH3)3)4(H2O
Page 182 and 183: 164 Chapter 7 Figure 7.7. The PXRD
Page 184 and 185: 166 Chapter 7 [Ru2(OOCCH3)4(H2O)2]B
Page 186 and 187: 168 Chapter 7 [Ru2(OOCCH3)4](THF)2
Page 188 and 189: 170 Chapter 7 [Ru3(BTC)2(OH)1.5]n·
Page 190 and 191: 172 Chapter 7 [Ru3(BTC)2]n∙(AcOH)
Page 192 and 193: 174 Chapter 7 Table 7.3. Feeding mo
Page 194 and 195: 176 Chapter 7 For comparison of the
Page 196 and 197: 178 Chapter 7 7.3.4 Synthesis of Cu
Page 198 and 199: 180 Chapter 7 D3 The mixture of H3B
Page 200 and 201:
182 Chapter 7 D5 This sample was re
Page 202 and 203:
184 Chapter 7 The synthesis of D7 a
Page 204 and 205:
186 Chapter 7 7.4 Experimental data
Page 206 and 207:
188 Chapter 7 Figure 7.26. PXRD pat
Page 208 and 209:
190 Chapter 7 7.4.2 Hydrogenation o
Page 210 and 211:
192 Chapter 7 7.5 Supplementary det
Page 212 and 213:
8 Bibliography [1] A. J. Ihde, The
Page 214 and 215:
196 Bibliography [61] S. Ma, D. Sun
Page 216 and 217:
198 Bibliography [121] T. K. Prasad
Page 218 and 219:
200 Bibliography [180] Y. Kobayashi
Page 220 and 221:
202 Bibliography [239] A. L. Harreu
Page 222 and 223:
204 Bibliography [297] A. P. Hammer
Page 224 and 225:
206 Appendix List of Presentations
Page 226:
208 Appendix 05. 2015 Grant from th
show all

resolver

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?