EXTRA! September and October issue 5 connecting people to small business

Feature the national City Grove of Anaheim, connecting people to small business ideas, covering the important increase in wages, and refresher of little town and communities. Feature the national City Grove of Anaheim, connecting people to small business ideas, covering the important increase in wages, and refresher of little town and communities.

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<strong>EXTRA</strong>! Bi-monthly for nusjournal.com<br />

<strong>EXTRA</strong>! <strong>September</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Oc<strong>to</strong>ber</strong> 2016<br />

For News U.S. Journal, nusjournal.com<br />

The Little Communities local edition:<br />

Again <strong>connecting</strong> <strong>people</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>small</strong> <strong>business</strong><br />

CONTENTS<br />

The City National Grove of<br />

Anaheim<br />

Fair Wage Act of 2016<br />

<br />

<br />

The City National Grove of Anaheim is<br />

located at<br />

2200 East Katella Avenue<br />

Anaheim, CA 92806<br />

(adjacent <strong>to</strong> Angel Stadium of Anaheim)<br />

(714) 712-2700<br />

BOX OFFICE HOURS:<br />

Monday – Friday: 10:00am – 6:00pm<br />

(later on show nights)<br />

Saturday: 12 Noon – 4:00pm (later on<br />

show nights)<br />

Excluding all nationally recognized<br />

holidays Page 3<br />

California "Fair Wage Act of 2016"<br />

$15 Minimum Wage Initiative (2016)<br />

Page 5<br />

Small Business Ideas Page 6<br />

Ebay, Freelance writing, Book<br />

sale.<br />

Little Saigon Page 7<br />

Refresher<br />

Lisa Dzera worked with EROC <strong>to</strong> develop an<br />

overview of campus sexual<br />

assault. endrapeoncampus.org (Sponsored Ad)<br />

In 1988, the<br />

State of California officially recognized “Little<br />

Saigon” as a Special Tourist Zone centered on the<br />

9000 block of Bolsa Avenue in Westminster. Pho<strong>to</strong><br />

courtesy of Phuong Nguyen.<br />

1


<strong>EXTRA</strong>! Bi-monthly for nusjournal.com<br />

Japan up Little Community Page 13<br />

Little Arabia Anaheim Page 8<br />

Costa Mesa<br />

Anaheim's Little Arabia pushing for a higher<br />

profile<br />

The commercial district has become a go-<strong>to</strong><br />

place for Arab Americans <strong>and</strong> fans of<br />

Middle Eastern food. Some <strong>people</strong> are<br />

advocating for official recognition.<br />

Latin Orange County Quarter<br />

Page 10<br />

Religious services, community events, athletic<br />

clubs, <strong>and</strong> Japanese language classes<br />

sponsored by Nikkei churches provided critical<br />

social connections for the dispersed Orange<br />

County community<br />

Latinos are 34 percent of Orange County's<br />

population, but hold just one of the county's 19<br />

congressional, state legislative <strong>and</strong> county<br />

supervisor seats.<br />

<strong>EXTRA</strong>! Board little communities:<br />

Korean Community Fuller<strong>to</strong>n Page 12<br />

http://www.doc<strong>to</strong>rswithoutborders.org/<br />

Poke restaurants <strong>and</strong> bars, Poke fast<br />

food, <strong>and</strong> The Poke are all over the<br />

place.<br />

2


<strong>EXTRA</strong>! Bi-monthly for nusjournal.com<br />

The City National Grove of Anaheim is an indoor,<br />

live music venue in Anaheim, California operated by Nederl<strong>and</strong>er<br />

Concerts of Los Angeles. Its approximate capacity is 1,700.<br />

Less than two miles (3.2 km) from the Disneyl<strong>and</strong> Resort, the Grove<br />

is just <strong>to</strong> the east of Interstate 5 on Katella Avenue. The Grove sits<br />

on the northwest corner of the parking lot of Angel Stadium of<br />

Anaheim, home of Major League Baseball's Los Angeles Angels of<br />

Anaheim. It is also located near the Anaheim Regional<br />

Transportation Intermodal Center with Amtrak <strong>and</strong><br />

3


<strong>EXTRA</strong>! Bi-monthly for nusjournal.com<br />

Metrolink service.<br />

It originally opened as the ill-fated Tinsel<strong>to</strong>wn, an awards showthemed<br />

restaurant. After converting <strong>to</strong> a concert venue, it was<br />

renamed The Sun Theatre for a short time before changing its name<br />

<strong>to</strong> The Grove of Anaheim. On January 24, 2011, the venue again<br />

changed its name <strong>to</strong> City National Grove of Anaheim, following the<br />

agreement of a five-year, $1.25 million naming rights deal with City<br />

National Bank. [1]<br />

Among the artists that have performed here are Bob Dylan, B.B.<br />

King, Enrique Bunbury, Julio Iglesias, Boz Scaggs, Merle<br />

Haggard, George Lopez, Jamie Foxx, Seal, MattyBRaps,Something<br />

Corporate <strong>and</strong> Jaguares. [1]<br />

doc<strong>to</strong>rswithoutborders.org<br />

for all you need <strong>to</strong> know about your gift that saves lives.<br />

4


<strong>EXTRA</strong>! Bi-monthly for nusjournal.com<br />

Ballotpedia.com the<br />

Encyclopedia of American<br />

Politics<br />

California "Fair<br />

Wage Act of 2016"<br />

$15 Minimum Wage<br />

Initiative (2016)<br />

A $15 minimum wage<br />

initiative called "Fair Wage<br />

Act of 2016" (#15-0032) was<br />

not put on the November 8,<br />

2016, ballot in California as<br />

an initiated state statute. The<br />

measure was certified for<br />

ballot, but proponents<br />

withdrew it on June 23,<br />

2016, due <strong>to</strong> the passage of a<br />

$15 per hour minimum wage<br />

law by the California State<br />

Legislature. [1]<br />

A "yes" vote<br />

was a vote in<br />

favor of raising<br />

the state's<br />

minimum<br />

wage <strong>to</strong> $15<br />

per hour by<br />

2021.<br />

A "no" vote<br />

was a vote<br />

against raising<br />

the state's<br />

minimum wage<br />

<strong>to</strong> $15 per<br />

hour by 2021.<br />

Initiative measure 15-0032<br />

was supported by the Service<br />

Employees International<br />

Union-United Healthcare<br />

Workers West (SEIU-UHW)<br />

<strong>and</strong> was designed <strong>to</strong> increase<br />

the minimum hourly wage <strong>to</strong><br />

$15 per hour by 2021. [2][3]<br />

The Service Employees<br />

International Union's<br />

California Council backed<br />

a competing $15 per hour<br />

minimum wage initiative<br />

called the "Raise<br />

California's Wage <strong>and</strong><br />

Paid Sick Days Act."<br />

Petitioners behind the<br />

competing measure<br />

continued <strong>to</strong> gather<br />

signatures after the "Fair<br />

Wage Act of 2016" was<br />

certified for the 2016<br />

ballot. The Service<br />

Employees International<br />

Union's California Council<br />

s<strong>to</strong>pped signature<br />

collection on April 1,<br />

2016, <strong>and</strong> the competing<br />

measure will not appear<br />

on the November<br />

ballot. [4][5]<br />

On March 26, 2016,<br />

California legisla<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

proposed legislation which<br />

was designed <strong>to</strong> raise the<br />

statewide minimum wage<br />

gradually until it reached $15<br />

in 2022. Lawmakers achieved<br />

an agreement with the union<br />

5<br />

behind the "Fair Wage Act of<br />

2016" regarding this<br />

alternative legislation. [6]<br />

On March 31, 2016, the<br />

California Legislature passed<br />

the alternative legislation,<br />

Senate Bill 3, <strong>and</strong> sent it <strong>to</strong><br />

the desk of Gov. Jerry Brown<br />

(D). Gov. Brown signed the<br />

alternative legislation bill<br />

in<strong>to</strong> law on April 4, 2016.<br />

California Council of SEIU<br />

withdrew its competing<br />

measure, Raise California's<br />

Wage <strong>and</strong> Paid Sick Days Act<br />

of 2016 (#15-0105A1) on<br />

April 1, 2016. [5][7][8]<br />

California "Raise<br />

California's Wage<br />

<strong>and</strong> Paid Sick Days<br />

Act" $15 Minimum<br />

Wage Initiative<br />

(2016)<br />

A $15 per hour minimum<br />

wage initiative called the<br />

"Raise California's Wage <strong>and</strong><br />

Paid Sick Days Act of 2016"


<strong>EXTRA</strong>! Bi-monthly for nusjournal.com<br />

<br />

(#15-0105A1) was not put on<br />

the ballot as an initiated<br />

state statute for voters in<br />

California on November 8,<br />

2016.<br />

Initiative measure 15-0105,<br />

which was supported by<br />

Service Employees<br />

International Union's<br />

California Council, was<br />

designed <strong>to</strong> increase the<br />

wage <strong>to</strong> $15 by 2020. [1][2][3]<br />

A competing $15 per hour<br />

minimum wage initiative<br />

called the "Fair Wage Act<br />

of 2016," which was<br />

sponsored by Service<br />

Employees International<br />

Union-United Healthcare<br />

Workers (SEIU-UHW), was<br />

certified for the 2016<br />

ballot, but was withdrawn<br />

on June 23, 2016. [4][5]<br />

On March 26, 2016,<br />

California legisla<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

proposed legislation which<br />

was designed <strong>to</strong> raise the<br />

statewide minimum wage<br />

gradually until it reached $15<br />

in 2022. Lawmakers achieved<br />

an agreement with the union<br />

behind the "Fair Wage Act of<br />

2016" regarding this<br />

alternative legislation. [6]<br />

On March 31, 2016, the<br />

California Legislature passed<br />

ces you can provide from<br />

the quiet of your own<br />

home:<br />

Copyediting. This is<br />

where fact checking<br />

<br />

the alternative legislation,<br />

Senate Bill 3, <strong>and</strong> sent it <strong>to</strong><br />

the desk of Gov. Jerry Brown<br />

(D). Gov. Brown signed the<br />

alternative legislation bill<br />

in<strong>to</strong> law on April 4, 2016.<br />

Both California Council of<br />

SEIU <strong>and</strong> SEIU-UHW approve<br />

of the bill's stipulations, <strong>and</strong><br />

the Fair Wage Act of 2016<br />

(#15-0032), was withdrawn<br />

in June 2016. [5][7][8][9]<br />

Service Employees<br />

International Union's<br />

California Council <strong>to</strong>ld the<br />

Monterey Herald on April 1,<br />

2016, that it had s<strong>to</strong>pped<br />

gathering signatures for<br />

Raise California's Wage <strong>and</strong><br />

Paid Sick Days Act of 2016<br />

(#15-0105A1). [10]<br />

SMALL<br />

BUSINESS<br />

IDEAS<br />

takes place, <strong>and</strong> where<br />

grammatical, stylistic <strong>and</strong><br />

typographical errors are<br />

caught.<br />

Proofreading. This is the<br />

last s<strong>to</strong>p for a "finished"<br />

piece. The proofreader<br />

makes sure the<br />

<br />

Do you have items<br />

lurking around your<br />

household that you could<br />

sell on eBay? Figure out<br />

your asking price <strong>and</strong><br />

decide whether <strong>to</strong> auction<br />

it or put it in your eBay<br />

s<strong>to</strong>re. Then decide if you<br />

want a minimum bid <strong>and</strong><br />

how long you want the<br />

auction <strong>to</strong> last. You will<br />

want <strong>to</strong> establish a<br />

PayPal account <strong>to</strong> use for<br />

transactions. The eBay<br />

website provides all the<br />

information you need <strong>to</strong><br />

know <strong>to</strong> get up <strong>and</strong><br />

running with an eBay<br />

<strong>business</strong>.<br />

From Edi<strong>to</strong>rial<br />

Services <strong>to</strong><br />

Household<br />

Organizer<br />

EDITORIAL<br />

SERVICES<br />

Has expansion<br />

possibilities<br />

Here are some of the<br />

edi<strong>to</strong>rial servi<br />

copyediting changes<br />

have been properly made<br />

<strong>and</strong> no new errors are<br />

created in the process.<br />

Indexing. There are<br />

indexing courses<br />

available <strong>and</strong> you can get<br />

indexing software.<br />

6


<strong>EXTRA</strong>! Bi-monthly for nusjournal.com<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Developmental<br />

editing. A developmental<br />

edi<strong>to</strong>r works with a<br />

manuscript on big-picture<br />

things like organization<br />

<strong>and</strong> content <strong>issue</strong>s.<br />

Book doc<strong>to</strong>ring. This is<br />

an edi<strong>to</strong>rial service<br />

provided for manuscripts<br />

written by experts. They<br />

create a manuscript as<br />

best they can <strong>and</strong> then a<br />

book doc<strong>to</strong>r puts it in<strong>to</strong><br />

publishable shape.<br />

Ghost Writing. As a<br />

ghost writer, you actually<br />

do the research <strong>and</strong> write<br />

the book <strong>and</strong> someone<br />

else's name is attached<br />

as the author.<br />

Copywriting. Also known<br />

as <strong>business</strong> writing, this<br />

is writing that promotes a<br />

product or a service.<br />

Book writing. Do you<br />

have an expertise in<br />

something professional,<br />

such as accounting or<br />

interior decorating? Or<br />

personally, like knitting?<br />

Why not write a book<br />

about it?<br />

Magazine article<br />

writing. Magazines <strong>and</strong><br />

Little Saigon Refresher<br />

<br />

newspapers are a great<br />

way <strong>to</strong> get your writing<br />

published before tackling<br />

the daunting task of<br />

writing a whole book.x<br />

Web page content<br />

provider. Providing<br />

content for a web site is a<br />

good way <strong>to</strong> make some<br />

money writing.<br />

To learn more about<br />

this <strong>business</strong> idea,<br />

check out Start Your<br />

Own Freelance Writing<br />

Business <strong>and</strong> More.<br />

USED<br />

BOOK<br />

SALES<br />

The largest such community, in Orange<br />

County, California. This suburban ethnic<br />

enclave is home <strong>to</strong> the largest concentration<br />

of overseas Vietnamese, nearly 200,000, or<br />

10 percent of the Vietnamese American<br />

population. Because of its size, location,<br />

<strong>and</strong> demographics, Little Saigon is also<br />

home <strong>to</strong> some of the most influential<br />

Almost everyone has a<br />

few boxes of books<br />

stashed away in the<br />

house somewhere. Why<br />

not make a <strong>business</strong> out<br />

of them? In order <strong>to</strong> gain<br />

cus<strong>to</strong>mers--especially<br />

repeat cus<strong>to</strong>mers--you<br />

will need <strong>to</strong> have some<br />

regular shop hours. Make<br />

your shop known for<br />

something-a specific<br />

category (or two) of<br />

books, having some first<br />

editions for sale, all<br />

paperbacks a dollar <strong>and</strong><br />

all hardcovers two bucks,<br />

<strong>and</strong>/or a swap program.<br />

Maps, illustrations,<br />

postcards, greeting cards<br />

<strong>and</strong> magazines are good<br />

sidelines <strong>to</strong> include in<br />

your shop.<br />

intellectuals, entertainers, <strong>business</strong><strong>people</strong>,<br />

<strong>and</strong> politicians in the Vietnamese diaspora,<br />

many of whom are invested in constructing<br />

Little Saigon as a transnational oppositional<br />

party <strong>to</strong> the government of Vietnam. Unlike<br />

traditional immigrant ethnic enclaves, Little<br />

Saigon is a refugee community whose<br />

formation <strong>and</strong> development emerged in<br />

large part from America’s efforts <strong>to</strong> a<strong>to</strong>ne for<br />

its epic defeat in Vietnam by at least sparing<br />

some of its wartime allies a life under<br />

communism. Much of Little Saigon’s cultural<br />

politics revolve around this narrative of<br />

rescue, although the number guilt-ridden<br />

7


<strong>EXTRA</strong>! Bi-monthly for nusjournal.com<br />

Americans grows <strong>small</strong>er <strong>and</strong> more<br />

conservative, while the loyalists of the pre-<br />

1975 Saigon regime struggle <strong>to</strong> instill in the<br />

younger generation of Vietnamese an<br />

appreciation of their refugee roots.<br />

Click <strong>to</strong> view larger<br />

Figure 1. In 1988, the State of California<br />

officially recognized “Little Saigon” as a<br />

Special Tourist Zone centered on the 9000<br />

block of Bolsa Avenue in Westminster.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong> courtesy of Phuong Nguyen.<br />

Vietnamese enclaves in San Francisco, San<br />

Jose, San Diego <strong>and</strong> other <strong>to</strong>wns have<br />

chosen, sometimes after acrimonious<br />

debate, <strong>to</strong> adopt the moniker “Little Saigon,”<br />

which is generally reserved for Orange<br />

County, California, home <strong>to</strong> nearly 200,000<br />

Vietnamese. The <strong>business</strong> presence of<br />

Little Saigon in Orange County spans a<br />

multitude of adjacent <strong>small</strong> cities such as<br />

Santa Ana, Garden Grove, <strong>and</strong> Fountain<br />

Valley, but its his<strong>to</strong>rically central<br />

thoroughfare—<strong>and</strong> Lunar New Year parade<br />

route—runs along the 9000 strip of Bolsa<br />

Avenue in Westminster. The sheer size of<br />

Little Saigon has allowed it <strong>to</strong> sustain<br />

longst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> culturally influential<br />

<strong>business</strong>es <strong>and</strong> institutions at the local<br />

level, which has translated in<strong>to</strong> greater<br />

visibility at the global level. As a result,<br />

Vietnamese throughout the world know of<br />

Little Saigon, sometimes via alternative<br />

references such as Bolsa Avenue or the<br />

neighboring city of Santa Ana. Spatially,<br />

Little Saigon follows a contemporary model<br />

of suburban ethnic enclave formation, which<br />

started with Asian-owned <strong>business</strong>es<br />

occupying what used <strong>to</strong> be white-owned<br />

shopping centers <strong>and</strong> establishments.<br />

Despite the turnover in the commercial<br />

sec<strong>to</strong>r, the residential makeup in <strong>and</strong><br />

around Little Saigon is a little more diverse,<br />

consisting primarily of whites, Latinos, <strong>and</strong><br />

Asians.<br />

Unlike most immigrants, Vietnamese<br />

Americans, as refugees, have gained entry<br />

in<strong>to</strong> the United States on moral, rather than<br />

legal, grounds. Their presence in the United<br />

States, once viewed as a melancholy<br />

reminder of an unfortunate war that<br />

Americans would rather forget, eventually<br />

served <strong>to</strong> portray America, as the receiving<br />

nation for half a million Indochinese<br />

refugees, in a far more positive light than<br />

the war ever could. Consistent with that<br />

logic, charitable <strong>and</strong> guilt-ridden white<br />

Americans have felt morally obligated <strong>to</strong><br />

support the formation <strong>and</strong> preservation of a<br />

South Vietnamese refugee community as a<br />

way <strong>to</strong> a<strong>to</strong>ne for America’s failure <strong>to</strong> protect<br />

its wartime allies from communism.<br />

Little Arabia<br />

Anaheim Upward<br />

Two miles from Disneyl<strong>and</strong>, a stretch of strip<br />

malls in Anaheim has transformed in<strong>to</strong> an enclave<br />

catering <strong>to</strong> California's Arab American<br />

community.<br />

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<strong>EXTRA</strong>! Bi-monthly for nusjournal.com<br />

It lacks the immense sprawl of nearby Little<br />

Saigon or the decades-long his<strong>to</strong>ry of China<strong>to</strong>wn<br />

in Los Angeles, but the place now known as Little<br />

Arabia is a destination for Arab Americans from<br />

around the state <strong>and</strong>, lately, a go-<strong>to</strong> place for<br />

foodies in search of Middle Eastern dishes.<br />

Yet Little Arabia is largely unknown <strong>to</strong> the<br />

millions of <strong>to</strong>urists who flood in<strong>to</strong> Anaheim every<br />

year — <strong>and</strong> it remains below the radar even <strong>to</strong><br />

longtime residents in the city's west side.<br />

A group of ambitious activists <strong>and</strong> <strong>business</strong><br />

owners is trying <strong>to</strong> change that by getting city <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>to</strong>urism officials <strong>to</strong> recognize the commercial<br />

district as a destination.<br />

"The most important thing <strong>to</strong> us is saying, 'We are<br />

part of Anaheim,'" said Rida Hamida, direc<strong>to</strong>r <strong>and</strong><br />

co-founder of the Arab American Civic Council.<br />

"You have Disney, the Honda Center, the Angels,<br />

<strong>and</strong> you also have Little Arabia."<br />

The push is starting <strong>to</strong> gain some momentum.<br />

Most recently, the Anaheim/Orange County<br />

Visi<strong>to</strong>r & Convention Bureau agreed <strong>to</strong> put Little<br />

Arabia on its visi<strong>to</strong>rs guide.<br />

"What I've seen of it, it has some great restaurants<br />

that I got <strong>to</strong> enjoy <strong>and</strong> a community that's trying <strong>to</strong><br />

build something there, so that's exciting <strong>to</strong> see,"<br />

said Jay Burress, president <strong>and</strong> chief executive of<br />

the convention bureau, who visited Little Arabia<br />

for the first time last month.<br />

The civic council is also preparing a new website<br />

<strong>and</strong> brochure <strong>to</strong> attract visi<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />

Proponents' most ambitious goal — an official<br />

designation for Little Arabia <strong>and</strong> an accompanying<br />

freeway sign — is a long-term one. But it's getting<br />

push-back from some nearby residents <strong>and</strong> even<br />

some within Little Arabia.<br />

Some residents say such a designation would<br />

shortchange other ethnic pockets in the county's<br />

largest city. They have also complained about the<br />

increase in hookah lounges that have opened in<br />

Little Arabia.<br />

To some Little Arabia denizens, there's a sense that<br />

the enclave is just not ready for a coming-out<br />

party.<br />

Generally seen as the dense commercial strip along<br />

Brookhurst Street between Crescent <strong>and</strong> Katella<br />

avenues, Little Arabia holds a wide variety of<br />

s<strong>to</strong>refronts. There are restaurants, grocery s<strong>to</strong>res,<br />

hookah bars <strong>and</strong> clothing shops, each catering <strong>to</strong><br />

the region's large Arab American population, all<br />

intermixed with a slew of chain groceries, fastfood<br />

places, Mexican diners <strong>and</strong> muffler shops.<br />

"We're not ready <strong>to</strong> do a gr<strong>and</strong> opening yet for<br />

Little Arabia because it's not ready," said Ahmad<br />

Alam, owner of Arab World Newspaper <strong>and</strong> a<br />

local property owner who envisions malls, movie<br />

theaters, "something <strong>to</strong> hang on <strong>to</strong>."<br />

Alam said Little Arabia lacks cohesion <strong>and</strong> has<br />

fallen short of the place he imagined: an ethnic<br />

community that would "make everything available<br />

for the new generation, <strong>to</strong> know about their his<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

<strong>and</strong> heritage." The area, he said, is not yet suitable<br />

for an official designation.<br />

When supporters of the effort <strong>to</strong> gain recognition<br />

came <strong>to</strong> him, he said, "I <strong>to</strong>ld them, 'Hey, good job.<br />

Bring me inves<strong>to</strong>rs.'"<br />

Esther Wallace, chairwoman of the West Anaheim<br />

Neighborhood Development Council, said she's<br />

opposed <strong>to</strong> focusing attention on Little Arabia with<br />

an official designation.<br />

"There's only one ethnic group that's being<br />

promoted <strong>and</strong> that's the Arab American group,"<br />

Wallace said. "We don't have a Little Mexico or a<br />

9


<strong>EXTRA</strong>! Bi-monthly for nusjournal.com<br />

Little Korea. All the pressure seems <strong>to</strong> be on<br />

putting a Little Arabia out here, <strong>and</strong> I don't see<br />

why."<br />

West Bank. "It's going <strong>to</strong> take some education both<br />

internally <strong>and</strong> externally."<br />

None of that has dissuaded those who want the city<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong>urism officials <strong>to</strong> pay attention <strong>to</strong> the area.<br />

Getting the area in<strong>to</strong> visi<strong>to</strong>r guides is just a first<br />

step, said Rashad Al-Dabbagh, also of the Arab<br />

American Civic Council. Next, the group would<br />

like <strong>to</strong> see a <strong>to</strong>urist bus from the Anaheim<br />

Convention Center <strong>to</strong> Little Arabia. Like Alam, it<br />

would also like <strong>to</strong> see the look of Little Arabia<br />

become more cohesive, a look Hamida described<br />

as an Andalusian style.<br />

But without lots of money <strong>to</strong> invest, Al-Dabbagh,<br />

Hamida <strong>and</strong> other supporters are taking a different<br />

tack: using social media <strong>to</strong> draw attention <strong>to</strong> the<br />

area, trying <strong>to</strong> bring city officials in<strong>to</strong> the fold <strong>and</strong><br />

inviting residents <strong>to</strong> learn about the community.<br />

Recently, they held an event dubbed the<br />

"shawarma summit," a meeting of <strong>business</strong> owners<br />

<strong>and</strong> local leaders, including Wallace, Burress <strong>and</strong><br />

Mayor Tom Tait. It <strong>to</strong>ok place at Papa Hassan's<br />

Grill, a restaurant specializing in Lebanese<br />

shawarma.<br />

Tait said he supports efforts <strong>to</strong> draw more attention<br />

<strong>to</strong> Little Arabia but not an official designation.<br />

"It's this great local flavor that we should be<br />

bragging about," he said. However, "as far as the<br />

city saying here's where the lines are, I'm not for<br />

that, because if we do that officially that could<br />

exclude <strong>people</strong> who aren't a part of it."<br />

Organizers of the effort are prepared <strong>to</strong> be patient.<br />

"Some are reluctant, but it takes some educating<br />

about what is the vision," said Asem Abusir, who<br />

last year opened Knafeh Cafe, which specializes in<br />

a generations-old pastry recipe from Nablus in the<br />

Latin<br />

Quarter<br />

If Latinos are looking for one<br />

of their own among the<br />

county’s <strong>to</strong>p political posts –<br />

or even for a Latino on<br />

Tuesday’s ballot vying for one<br />

of those jobs – they’ll have <strong>to</strong><br />

look hard.<br />

There are 19 congressional, state<br />

legislative <strong>and</strong> county supervisor<br />

districts that are wholly or mostly in<br />

Orange County. Only one is held by a<br />

Latino, <strong>and</strong> that could shrink <strong>to</strong> zero<br />

before this election cycle is over.<br />

That’s in stark contrast <strong>to</strong> the Latino<br />

population, which has grown <strong>to</strong> 34<br />

percent of the county <strong>and</strong> 22 percent of<br />

its voting-age citizens, according <strong>to</strong> U.S.<br />

census data.<br />

And while Orange County is an extreme<br />

example, the phenomenon is seen<br />

throughout the state.<br />

Latinos account for 39 percent of<br />

California’s population <strong>and</strong> 28 percent<br />

of its voting-age citizens.<br />

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But they hold just 19 percent of U.S.<br />

House seats, 12 percent of state<br />

Senate seats, 24 percent of Assembly<br />

seats <strong>and</strong> 10 percent of county<br />

supervisor seats, according <strong>to</strong> a joint<br />

study by the state Latino Legislative<br />

Caucus <strong>and</strong> the the Leadership<br />

California Institute.<br />

“While Latinos have seen progress in<br />

both the level of representation <strong>and</strong><br />

their capacity <strong>to</strong> secure leadership<br />

positions, Latinos still lag significantly in<br />

representation at all levels of California<br />

government, especially the local level,”<br />

the report says.<br />

“Underlying <strong>issue</strong>s of poverty,<br />

unemployment, education, homeownership<br />

<strong>and</strong> other social indica<strong>to</strong>rs …<br />

may contribute <strong>to</strong> this lack of civic<br />

engagement.”<br />

That likelihood isn’t surprising given<br />

studies of the U.S. population at large<br />

that show homeowners with higher<br />

incomes <strong>and</strong> educations tend <strong>to</strong><br />

participate more in elec<strong>to</strong>ral politics,<br />

both as voters <strong>and</strong> c<strong>and</strong>idates.<br />

Latino hopefuls<br />

The best-case scenario for Orange<br />

County Latinos this year is <strong>to</strong> increase<br />

their share of those 19 seats by three:<br />

• Democratic Latina Sharon Quirk-<br />

Silva is attempting <strong>to</strong> win back the<br />

Assembly seat she lost <strong>to</strong> Republican<br />

Young Kim in 2014. The primary is a<br />

trial run, as they are the only two<br />

c<strong>and</strong>idates <strong>and</strong> will au<strong>to</strong>matically face<br />

off in November.<br />

• Santa Ana Councilwoman Michele<br />

Martinez is among those challenging<br />

county Supervisor Andrew Do’s reelection<br />

bid. Unless Do – or someone<br />

else – receives more than half of<br />

Tuesday’s vote, the <strong>to</strong>p two vote-getters<br />

advance <strong>to</strong> November.<br />

• The only Latino among the 19 office<br />

holders is Rep. Loretta Sanchez, D-<br />

Orange, who is stepping down <strong>to</strong> run for<br />

U.S. Senate. Among the leading<br />

c<strong>and</strong>idates <strong>to</strong> replace her is former<br />

state legisla<strong>to</strong>r <strong>and</strong> county Supervisor<br />

Lou Correa, who is expected <strong>to</strong> be one<br />

of the <strong>to</strong>p two vote-getters advancing <strong>to</strong><br />

November.<br />

It’s possible for Latinos <strong>to</strong> get elected in<br />

the county. But the <strong>small</strong> number of<br />

Latinos running is part of the problem.<br />

In the tri-county 29th Senate District,<br />

the majority of which is in north Orange<br />

County, 37 percent of the population is<br />

Latino but none of the three c<strong>and</strong>idates<br />

vying for the open seat is.<br />

In the 68th Assembly District, which<br />

extends from Lake Forest <strong>to</strong> Anaheim<br />

<strong>and</strong> also has an open seat, 28 percent<br />

of the population is Latino, according<br />

<strong>to</strong> AroundTheCapi<strong>to</strong>l.com. None of the<br />

seven c<strong>and</strong>idates is.<br />

One approach <strong>to</strong> increasing the access<br />

<strong>to</strong> public office for Latinos is <strong>to</strong> create<br />

district elections for city councils, which<br />

often act as a springboard <strong>to</strong> county,<br />

state <strong>and</strong> federal posts.<br />

Anaheim, Garden Grove, Fuller<strong>to</strong>n,<br />

Buena Park <strong>and</strong> San Juan Capistrano<br />

have established or are moving <strong>to</strong>ward<br />

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district elections because of lawsuits or<br />

the threat of lawsuits claiming that<br />

Latinos are not adequately represented<br />

on those city’s councils, in violation of<br />

the Voting Rights Act.<br />

Four of those cities have no Latino<br />

council members despite sizable Latino<br />

populations. District elections give<br />

heavily Latino parts of a city a greater<br />

ability <strong>to</strong> elect council members from<br />

their neighborhoods.<br />

The Region<br />

Koreans find a good fit in<br />

Fuller<strong>to</strong>n<br />

The city in O.C. is attracting a growing<br />

number with reputable schools, relatively<br />

low crime <strong>and</strong> good jobs.<br />

December 28, 2008|My-Thuan Tran<br />

Perhaps the future of Orange County can be found<br />

in the rows of cookie-cutter houses in Fuller<strong>to</strong>n's<br />

hillside neighborhood of Amerige Heights. On<br />

what used <strong>to</strong> be the site of the Hughes Aircraft<br />

plant, developers have built spacious homes,<br />

sprawling parks <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>scaped roundabouts next<br />

<strong>to</strong> a large shopping center with a Target <strong>and</strong> an<br />

Albertsons.<br />

But past the master-planned veneer is the changing<br />

face of Orange County. Next <strong>to</strong> Albertsons is a<br />

taekwondo studio; across from Target is a Korean<br />

<strong>to</strong>fu stew restaurant. Not far away are two of the<br />

largest Korean churches in the state.<br />

Amerige Heights, just like the villages in Irvine<br />

<strong>and</strong> the newer housing tracts of Tustin, has become<br />

a destination for Asian Americans, drawn by highperforming<br />

schools, relatively crime-free<br />

neighborhoods <strong>and</strong> good jobs. According <strong>to</strong><br />

recently released U.S. Census data, the Asian<br />

population in every city with available data in<br />

Orange County has gone up. Countywide, the<br />

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Asian population has increased roughly 16% since<br />

2000, a much faster rate than the Latino population<br />

<strong>and</strong> in the opposite direction of the white<br />

population, which has dropped nearly 8%.<br />

Fuller<strong>to</strong>n, once a traditionally white bedroom<br />

community in northern Orange County, has seen<br />

growing numbers of Asians moving in<strong>to</strong> its<br />

middle-class neighborhoods such as Amerige<br />

Heights, where real estate agents estimate more<br />

than half of the residents are of Korean descent. To<br />

cater <strong>to</strong> them, <strong>small</strong>er Korean churches have<br />

sprouted in the area, such as Crossway Community<br />

Church in Brea. Korean parents even started a<br />

Korean PTA at Sunny Hills High School, where<br />

Asian Americans make up half of the student<br />

body.<br />

Japan up next door<br />

provided by local Japanese immigrants <strong>and</strong><br />

"some good American friends." In 1930, the<br />

Mission became the Wintersburg Presbyterian<br />

Church <strong>and</strong> plans were formed <strong>to</strong> build a new<br />

church structure. The congregation used this<br />

building until 1966.<br />

Among the very few substantial Nikkei<br />

resources left in all of Orange County, the<br />

Wintersburg Japanese Presbyterian Church<br />

complex is unusual for its range of structures<br />

demonstrating the growth of a Japanese<br />

Christian church. The complex retains the<br />

original 1909-1910 Mission building, a rec<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

dating <strong>to</strong> 1910, the larger 1934 church built,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the home of church benefac<strong>to</strong>r, C.M.<br />

Furuta. At the time of our 2007 Preserving<br />

California’s Japan<strong>to</strong>wns survey, the property<br />

was fenced off <strong>and</strong> potentially threatened by<br />

development.<br />

Religious services, community events, athletic<br />

clubs, <strong>and</strong> Japanese language classes<br />

sponsored by Nikkei churches provided critical<br />

social connections for the dispersed Orange<br />

County community. The earliest churches were<br />

Anaheim Japanese Free Methodist Church, the<br />

Buddhist Church in Talbert <strong>and</strong> Wintersburg<br />

Presbyterian Mission in what is now Hunting<strong>to</strong>n<br />

Beach. Begun in 1904, the Wintersburg Mission<br />

building <strong>and</strong> a <strong>small</strong> minister's home were<br />

dedicated in 1910 through funds <strong>and</strong> labor<br />

Costa Mesa new Japanese Market in place<br />

of the old <strong>and</strong> closed Fresh <strong>and</strong> Easy.<br />

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