Holy Lakes_Final

Scenic and Sacred Lakes of Nepal 

1 | Scenic and Sacred Lakes of Nepal

2 | Scenic and Sacred Lakes of Nepal 

Gently flows the lake as the leaves softly fall in the dances of autumn, 

creating sweet ripples of a melody seldom heard on still waters; and as 

the roaring winds sweep across the Himalayas in the twinkling beauty of 

twilight…listen to the whispers of God’s forgiving love for a world that 

seemingly goes astray each day…and a climate change that heralds the 

disruption of mother nature…

Foreword 

Nepal is a land of striking lakes that are not only 

pleasing to the eye and a beat to the heart, 

but are also seen as sacred to many hindus & 

Buddhists who visit the lakes to appease the 

gods. Much seen and heard to be the subject 

of painters and an obsession for photographers because of 

their stunning elegance and tranquil resplendence; these geographical 

fresh water icons which get their water resources 

from the monolith Himalayas that surround and protect 

them, attract thousands of globe trotters from far and wide 

who brave extreme weather conditions at dizzying altitudes, 

to simply visit these lakes and gaze in amazing grace at their 

dumbfounding natural loveliness. The raw pungent beauty of 

Nepal has remained intact over the years, its natural glory still 

relatively unaffected, despite the sporadic natural calamities 

that ravage its physical settings. 

Incentive holidays, which gave faithful visitors of a global 

community a ‘100 reasons to visit Nepal’, once again goes the 

mile to present before the world a mini encyclopedia of its 

chocolate box lakes that have emotionally stirred the hearts of 

thousands who leave home and country to find the ultimate 

peace with its creator – God… in its sacrosanct environs. 

Nepal has approximately 5000 lakes geographically scattered 

throughout the country, right from its steamy Terai belts to 

alpine altitudes that exceed over 4000m above sea level. Some 

of these lakes have even dried up due to global warming and 

extreme climatic conditions but many still thrive from being 

fed by massive glacial lakes and a chain of giant mountains 

that stretch far and wide throughout Nepal’s never ending 

Himalayas; much of these lakes pan out to all the likeable 

extremes—highest, deepest, clearest—and showcase nature at 

its most magnificent. Visitors, both local and global tourists 

can soak up the views from a boat, a cable car, a trailhead, or 

simply gaze at the nearest lake from a village nearby in the 

shadows of dusk while playing the flute and sitting pretty 

on the back of a pasturing cow. Nepal’s lakes also reflect the 

religious aspirations of the people and attract thousands on 

auspicious days to participate in different rituals to please the 

gods. Nepal’s Scenic and Sacred Lakes magnify the beauty of 

the Himalayas and passionately stir the hearts of thousands 

who hike treacherous trails to gaze awestruck at its blissful 

settings… 

The most beautiful lakes in Nepal have different origins due 

to their Himalayan geography. Some of them are as old as 

the Earth, some of them are home to the most extraordinary 

animals and birds and some saw an abstract disruption in 

their beauty due to unavoidable circumstances brought upon 

by human civilization on the road to survival. Visit our lakes 

to help us preserve them. Read on, with zeal, to comprehend 

the exceptional characteristics of Nepal’s phenomenal lakes. 

We begin with small lakes similar to ponds which are easily 

accessible at key tourist spots throughout the ancient valley 

of Kathmandu:

Contents 

1. Taudaha Lake 6-7 

2. Rani Pokhari 8-9 

3. Gahana Pokhari 10-11 

4. Naag Pokhari 12-13 

5. Matatirtha Pokhari 14-15 

6. Siddha Pokhari 16-17 

7. Naag Daha 18-19 

8. Godawari Kunda 20-21 

9. The famous Gosainkunda holy lakes 22-53 

10. Panchpokhari 54-55 

11. Tilicho Lake 58-59 

12. Phewa Lake 60-61 

13. Begnas Lake 62-63 

14. Rupa Lake 64-65 

15. Manang Kunda 66-67

16. The Gokyo Lakes 68-79 

17. Chho Rolpa 80-81 

18. Damodar Kunda 84-89 

19. Kaal Taal 92-93 

20. Shey Phoksundo 96-99 

21. Kyagajun Lake 100-101 

22. Rara Lake 104-105 

23. Dudh Kunda 106-107 

24. Shelimatsho Lake 108-109 

25. Pupal Lake 112-113 

26. Khaptad Pond 116-117 

27. Ghodaghodi Lake 120-121 

28. Rani Taal 122-123

1 Taudaha Lake 

The Taudaha Lake is small in size and well placed 

on the outskirts of the Kathmandu valley in the 

little medieval town of historical Kirtipur. One of 

the oldest and only natural Lakes of Kathmandu, 

The name “Taudaha” denotes the combination of 

Newari words i.e. “Ta” which means ‘snake’ and “Daha” which 

means lake. Currently, the lake occupies an area of about 4 hectares 

with a depth of approximately 5-10 m. The lake is uneven 

in shape with eight corners and situated at an altitude of 1350m 

above sea level. Experts maintain it’s Kathmandu’s only remaining 

natural lake that still preserves an ecosystem which serves 

as a habitat for a significant number of wetland birds and has 

important environmental value from the ecological point of view. 

Visiting this lake would be ideal for bird lovers. 

Where: Based in the ancient historical town of Kirtipur 

Access: Visitors can reach the lake which is based approximately 

7 km away from central Kathmandu by a local bus, taxi or in a 

private vehicle 




2 The Rani Pokhari (Pond) 

The Rani Pokhari (literally meaning – Queen’s Pond) is said 

to be the best looking among all of the ponds in the valley, 

and is located right in the centre of Kathmandu close by 

to the capital’s ancient traditional market well known as 

‘Ason’. Its original Newari name was ‘Nhu Pukhu’ or (New 

Pond) and it was presumably named so because of the numerous 

ornamental ponds found in the valley before Rani Pokhari came to be. 

The Rani Pokhari pond and its immediate environs encompass about 

three and a half hectares in size and is rectangular in shape with a Shiva 

temple at its center. Rani Pokhari dates back to the 17th century and was 

built by King Pratap Malla to console his Queen Anantapriya on the 

demise of her youngest son. The temple is always decked up for the 

Nepali ‘festival of lights’ – Tihar, and is only opened to the public once 

in a year during ‘Bhai Tika’, the final day of the Tihar festival, when it is 

visited by those who have no siblings or have lost their siblings. Within 

the four corners of the pond stand temples dedicated to different gods. 

The pond sits at an Altitude of 1298m. This pond is worth a visit when 

there’s nothing to do; and probably eventide would be the best time for 

a casual stroll to experience twilight that reflects spectacularly over the 

pond. 

Where: Just a hop, step & jump from the famous tourist hub of Thamel. 

The green coloured pond sits just opposite to the government run 

Durbar high school at Ratna Park. 

Access: It’s an easy going hike of 10 minutes from Thamel & if you 

aren’t close by, then a local bus or a taxi will drop you off right near the 

pond. 


3 Gahana Pokhari (Pond) 

This pond is more historical in its characteristics than scenic in nature. The pond lies in 

a street called ‘Handigaun’ within the ancient valley of Kathmandu, and get ready for 

this ‘shocker’ – this particular area of Handigaun was once the prehistoric capital of 

Nepal during the reign of the Verma, Gupta & Lichhavi kings until the 8th century 

AD; 

numerous ancient sites can be seen hereabouts which envelop the physical placement of the lake, 

an indication of Handigaun’s rich history and culture. But then, so is ‘Gahana Pokhari’, a pond that 

occupies an area of approximately 1,018 square meters, taking into account its immediate neighborhood. 

This pond, like many others in the valley, has immense cultural and historical value. Some 

interesting ancient festivals are held at this pond annually. If you are a history buff who’s deep into 

antique culture, ‘Gahana Pokhari’ is the pond you want to check out when visiting Kathmandu. 

The pond sits at an altitude of 1313m above sea level. 

Where: ‘Handigaun’ tole [street in English], is just an 8-10 minute hike from the Bhatbateni 

supermarket; from the tourist hub of Thamel, it’s a 30 minute stroll that by passes another famous 

pond in Kathmandu called ‘Naag Pokhari’. You can check out this pond too, on your way to 

Handigaun. 

Access: If you are further away from thamel, then public transportation which includes a coaster 

or even a bus can get you to both these lakes. Cabbies are also available. It’s easy getting to these 

lakes any way you want it. 




4 Naag Pokhari 

Naag Pokhari sits closely on the eastern side of the former 

Royal Palace (now a museum open to visitors all days in a 

week except Tuesday & Public Holidays.). As soon as the 

pond comes in view, what strike’s you first is a tall statue of 

a ‘Naga King’ (Serpent God) that stands right in the center 

of the pond. ‘Naag Pokhari’, just like the ‘Rani Pokhari’, is also significant 

in terms of Kathmandu’s historical and cultural importance, rather than the 

scenic landscapes that are found in some of Nepal’s famous Himalayan lakes. 

And it’s not only because of its location, situated as it is in an upscale area 

with other significant heritage monuments nearby, including, of course, the 

palace. This pond, now well maintained with a small park that surrounds it, 

kicks into life during Naag Panchami [a festival that encapsulates worship of 

the snake god]. The month of August would be an ideal period to visit the 

pond to observe this interesting festival, if there’s nothing else for you to do. 

The pond lies at an Altitude of 1307m. 

Where: In a locality called Naag Pokhari which is just a stone’s throw from 

the famous tourist hub of thamel. 

Access: Plenty of public coasters, buses or taxis are available to get you to 

this pond if you are further away from the Thamel area. 


5 Matatirtha Pokhari 

Towards the southwest of Kathmandu, something like 8 kms away 

lies Matatirtha Pokhari – the name ‘Matatirtha’ denotes (mata: 

mother, tirtha: pilgrimage/or sacred site), Matatirtha pond, which is 

visited once a year in April-May, is a small gentle lake visited mainly 

by those who have lost their mothers. 

The serenity that surrounds the lake is ideal to hang around with your favourite 

novel, perhaps in the afternoons or at eventide. The pond sits at an Altitude of 

1485m 

Where: 8 km southwest of Kathmandu. 

Access: Public transportation which include coasters, mini-buses or taxis will easily 

reach you to the pond 




6 Siddha Pokhari (Bhaktapur) 

The Siddha Pokhari or Ta Pukhu in the Newari dialect 

translates to (Big Pond) and lies in the once-upon-a-time 

ancient kingdom of Bhaktapur, a virtual paradise for hordes 

of tourists from every walk of life who are fascinated with 

the culture of this literal ‘living museum’. The pond physically 

sits in an area called Dudhpati (entrance to the ancient city), and was man 

made in the 15th century during the reign of King Yaksha Malla. The pond 

becomes a centre of attraction especially during the Dashain festival 

(October- November), the country’s biggest festival. The Siddha Pokhari 

pond is said to be the oldest in Bhaktapur, measuring 275 by 92 metres 

and a lot of fish is found in this pond. Siddha Pokhari also has religious 

significance and is associated with a Goddess called Indrayani. It’s almost 

compulsory for all visitors heading to Nepal to make a beeline for a tour to 

this old ancient tragic city of Bhaktapur, when you do, make sure you check 

out this old time pond. Siddha Pokhari lies at an Altitude of 1332m 

Where: In olden Bhaktapur, right at the entrance. It’s a 10 second hike 

from the small bus station 

Access: There are many ways to reach Bhaktapur from Kathmandu. If you 

want to travel local, there’s an express minibus that will get you to 

Bhaktapur in 35-40 minutes. If you are traveling through a local travel 

agent, you can reach the city in a private car or tourist coach; even taxis are 

available. There’s nothing better than a mountain bike ride down to 

Bhaktapur, you’d just love peddling down the green highway with so much 

to see. 


7 Naag Daha (Lalitpur) 

Nagdaha is a small lake which is based in the semi urban village of Dhapakhel in 

Patan of Lalitpur District, another famous ancient town within the medieval 

valley that attracts throngs of tourists throughout the year. 

Similar to the many other ponds and its physical appearances evident in 

Kathmandu, the Nagdaha is also seeped in mythical legends. As the myth goes for this one, a 

male serpent resides in ‘Taudaha’ [pond mentioned above] while the resident serpent of Nagdaha 

is a female one. During the rainy season the male serpent, much acclaimed in ancient scriptures 

and by ‘word of mouth’ history of Kathmandu as a serpent king, does a journey to the town of 

Panauti in order to participate in a festival. The myth says that the male serpent puts up with the 

female serpent of Nagdaha for some ‘frolicking physical reunions in the rain’ on his journey to 

and fro from Panauti. This union of the naagas, mythical half serpent, half human beings [probably 

equivalent to the mermaid], is followed by a heavy down pour of rain…and so goes the 

legendary tale of the serpents. Perhaps a visit to this pond will tickle your physical emotions but 

you may not see the serpent…however, you can imagine its there because serpents are found in 

lakes and ponds. The pond sits at an Altitude of 1375m 

Where: In the prime tourist town of Patan, famous for its history, culture and your heart could 

skip a beat with its world renowned ancient erotic carvings that depict the ancient Kamasutra. 

Access: If you are in Thamel, a host of transportation options are available to visit Patan & the 

pond. Your travel agent can arrange a private car for you, or you can simply hop a bus [called the 

‘Patan Dhoka’ bus that’s available at Lainchaur [2 minutes from Thamel] that reaches you right 

into the heart of Patan city where you can check out the pond and a whole lot of other amazing 

heritage sites. 




8 Godawari Kunda (Lalitpur - Patan) 

This small gentle lake is aptly placed in the green rural outskirts of the ancient valley of 

Kathmandu. The Godawari is considered to be a venerated site due to the Godawari 

Kunda (Godawari Spring which is located nearby). The hindu temple of Siddheshwor 

Mahadev stands beside the Inner Kunda. Most of the local folks believe that the water 

of these lakes originates from a sacred place in India also known as Godawari. There 

are five ‘Dhunge Dharas’ (stone taps: popular ancient architecture) from where the pure kunda water 

flows to the outer Kunda from the inner Kunda. People from all over Nepal come here to take a dip 

in the Kunda during the Godawari Mela (festival). This Mela takes place once every 12 years in the 

autumn season and people from around the country participate in the fair. Godawari is an ideal place 

to visit because the lovely Botanical gardens are also located nearby to the Godawari springs. The small 

Godawari Lake sits at an Altitude of 1529m. 

Where: in Patan beyond the ancient town of Lagankhel 

Access: There are plenty of public vehicles to transport you to the lakes at Godawari which is about 

20 km out of Kathmandu; it’s a lovely cruise through typical rural countryside on the rims of the 

valley. Peddling it down on a mountain bike would be the perfect way to reach this sublime spot that’s 

a haven of natural beauty. 


9 The famous Gosainkunda holy lakes 

(A total of 14 lakes big & small are found in this area) 

Gosaikunda is an alpine freshwater lake which lies in Nepal’s Langtang 

National Park. Getting to this lovely serene lake located at an altitude 

of 4,380m (14,370 ft) is a virtual walk through misty clouds; with 

a sizable surface of 13.8 ha or (34 acres), on a trek hereabouts, you 

have an option to join Hindu and Buddhist devotees on a full moon 

pilgrimage to the high-altitude lakes around Gosainkunda, a most favoured path to 

the alpine lakes, sanctified for Hindus, Buddhists and Tamang shamans alike. 

Plan your venture during the August full moon, when throngs of pilgrims trek up 

to bathe in the freezing waters at 4000m, and you’re in for a gripping mind-blowing 

experience of a lifetime. There’s actually an amalgamation of 108 lakes in this area, 

small to medium in size with a number of them dried up due to global warming. 

The challenging but famous Laurabina La pass at an altitude of 4,610m (15,120 ft) 

stands a little above on its outskirts. You are surely going to visit this area sometime 

in your lifetime, & when you do, be prepared to enter a unique hidden valley of glaciers, 

alpine meadows and cheese factories. After sampling the delicious yak cheese 

and curd, you can head homeward via the leafy gorge of the Langtang Khola, keeping 

an eye out for families of mischievous grey langur monkeys and the glistening 

Impeyan Pheasant, the national bird of Nepal. The famous Gosainkunda Lakes in 

Langtang seems too good to be true, but it’s there - to open up a beautiful world 

you’ve never really known!! 

Where: Based smack dab right in the Langtang National Park that you must pass 

through when trekking hereabouts. 

Access: The best approach to the Gosainkunda Lakes is through Dhunche which 

lies 132 km northeast of Kathmandu. Dhunche is linked to Kathmandu by a motorable 

road where your scenic cruise sees you surrounded by high mountains in the 

north and the south as you drive through. 




Left: 

Right: 

Amakunda 

Chandrakunda 


A m a k u n d a 



B a t a s k u n d a 




B a r d a k u n d a 


B h a i r a b k u n d a 




C h a n d r a k u n d a 


D u d h k u n d a 




G a n e s h k u n d a 


E k l e k u n d a 




K y u m a c h o k u n d a 


L a m a k u n d a 




R a j a k u n d a 


S a r a s w a t i k u n d a 




S u r y a k u n d a 


B h a i r a b k u n d a 


G o s a i n k u n d a 



10 Panchpokhari (5 Lakes) 

‘Panch Pokhari’ literally means a group of ‘five holy ponds/lakes’ which are wonderfully based just northeast of Kathmandu in the lovely 

shadows of the Jughal Himal peak. These lakes are encompassed by some famous peaks in this region, they include: Dorje Lakpa, Madiya 

and Purbi Chyachu peaks which are straddled on a stretch west of Rolwaling Himal and southeast of Langtang Himal. These lakes with 

‘postcard’ characteristics are highly popular pilgrimage sites for Hindus and Buddhists who visit these lakes on festive occasions to perform 

rituals that include dips in anyone of the frigid 5 holy ponds at alpine altitudes of 4462m. The only way to get to these lakes is a gritty but 

heartwarming hike through verdant trails that offers wonderful insights & experiences about different cultural heritages, extraordinary 

beauty of immaculate nature and immense biological diversity that amazes throughout the journey. The views that we get to see on the 

way to the lakes sets the heart fluttering with different emotions. The Panchpokhari Lakes are worth a visit in gold…just come over – the 

quicker the better!! 

Where: In the Helambu region of Langtang where we pass through the Langtang National Park. 

Access: A happy-go-lucky cruise in a comfortable vehicle which takes about five hours as we drive down to a happening little town called 

‘Chautara’. It’s a pleasant journey through beautiful hills, villages, forests and rivers and it is from this point where our trek begins to the 5 

holy lakes. 


‘Annapurna’ is the Hindu Goddess of grain and prosperity. 

The Annapurna region attracts the largest number of trekkers in 

Nepal. Hereabouts, you will come across some of the most well 

balanced ecosystems on earth and everything the Himalayas 

have to offer, this includes a selection of well marked sublime 

trails that snake in and around the 55-kilometre Annapurna 

massif, separated from the gigantic Dhaulagiri at (8167m) 

by the Kaligandaki, the deepest gorge in the world. And yes, 

you will also find turquoise and emerald lakes that are natural 

geographic treasures that pull trekkers from every corner of the 

planet…read on to learn about Annapurna’s aquatic freshwater 

gems:

11 Tilicho Lake 

(Manang – Annapurna Region) 

Tilicho Lake is the kind of lake that draws us lovingly to what we’d like 

to call ‘back to the waterline’. This lovely alpine lake which sits at an 

altitude of almost 5000m on a famous hiking trail that goes by its name 

is arguably considered to be the highest lake in the world. Peace, tranquility 

and natural beauty surrounds Tilicho Lake amidst some of the 

world’s most famous peaks that include the Dhaulagiri, Annapurna II & IV, and the 

Gangapurna peak; all combining to make the three attributes of Tilicho Lake even 

more popular than endless seas, oceans and famous beaches that some of us visit on 

holidays. Tilicho Lake is physically set in the famous Annapurna region of Nepal and 

trekking to the lake takes you across a harmonious combination of forests, meadows 

and waterfalls which is also partly combined with the world renowned Annapurna 

Circuit Trek. This truly fairy-tale turquoise lake with its breathtaking views and amazing 

alpine scenery is one of the most photographed locations on the planet. This high 

Himalayan Lake is an offspring of towering peaks and glittering icy glaciers. A visit to 

this stunning lake is surely one thing you’d like to do before parting from this world… 

the sooner you do it, the better. 

Where: In the heart of the Annapurna region sits the Tilicho Lake near Kang La & 

the Mesokanta La high Passes. Trekkers to this lovely lake also get the opportunity to 

visit the isolated & mysterious villages of Naar & Phu. 

Access: Getting to this lake begins with a 6-7 hour drive to the commercial village 

type town of Besisahar, and this is the trek point from where our journey to the enchanting 

lake begins. 




12 Phewa Lake (Kaski District) 

Phewa Lake, or locally called ‘Fewa Tal’, is a freshwater shimmering 

lake in Nepal that sits at a verdant location south of 

the Pokhara valley surrounded by forests; a house can be seen 

hidden on the crest of a hill high in the trees, with grassy slopes 

leading upward from the water front, and fish leaping out of 

the water, as if in dance - while birds strafe the blue skies for the midday 

meal…this is the pungent earth of Fewa lake that measures 5.23 km 

with a maximum depth of 24m [79 ft] and a water capacity of 43,000,000 

cubic metres that stretches across 35,000 acres of land space, making the 

Fewa lake 2nd largest in Nepal. Gracing the shores of this lovely lake 

puts your imagination on overdrive, a perfect snowcapped mountain buffeted 

by icy Himalayan winds. Imagine a millpond calm lake reflecting 

the shadows of snowy peaks…this is real! 

Let your imaginations run wild on the shores of the lake, thronged by 

travelers and reverberating to the sound of ‘Om Mani Padme Hum’ wafting 

from shops selling prayer flags, carpets, masks, singing bowls and CDs 

of Buddhist mantras. That’s Phewa Lake in Pokhara…setting you up for a 

journey into rugged mountains as you hit the trails above the tree-lines… 

if adventure has to have a base, so be it, let it be the grand ole ‘City of 

Lakes’’ – Pokhara, because Pokhara teaches you that life is an adventure… 

or just nothing…and the gentle, calm Fewa Tal does the rest. 

Where: The Lake sits in the southern end of Pokhara Valley – popularly 

known as the ‘City of Lakes’. 

Access: A 7-8 hour luxury scenic bus ride takes you right into the heart 

of the lakeside; visitors also have the option of a 35 minute flight into the 

Pokhara Valley where a taxi will take you to your booked hotel which is 

wonderfully placed right by the lake. You can glimpse the lake right from 

the windows of your bedroom. 


13 Begnas Lake (Kaski) 

Begnas Lake is another freshwater lake based in the trekkers’ junction 

town of Pokhara and is framed on both sides with a sequence 

of stunning mountains. Pretty colourful villages dot the vicinity of 

the lake and this also includes a chic tourists’ resort that overlooks 

the pretty serene lake. What’s so special about this lake, the second 

largest after the Phewa among a number of 08 lakes, is the blissful quiet and 

peace that surrounds the lake; if you are in Pokhara, check out this lake, be sure 

you’re there by high noon, and when you’re actually there, JUST SWITCH OFF. 

Listen to the merry chirping of birds that live in the nearby forests and as you 

face the lovely lake, gaze at the vast stretches for as long as you can in contemplation 

of God and his love for mankind, and all the good things he’s done for you. 

Wait for the sun to set and then capture the myriad shades of orange and yellow 

reflected on the water in a burst of twilight. This wonderful piece of a gem that 

the lake is will surely be a sight worthy of a memory you will cherish for a long 

time to come. 

The Water level in the lake tends to fluctuate seasonally due to rain, and utilization 

for irrigation. This lake sits at an altitude of 650m above sea level. 

Where: The Begnas Lake is based in the southeast end of the Pokhara valley. 

Tourists’ pass this lake by surface when on the way to the city of lakes. 

Access: A 7-8 hour luxury scenic bus ride will take you right to the lake; visitors 

also have the option of a 35 minute flight into the Pokhara Valley where a taxi 

will take you to your booked resort which is close by to the lake. You can glimpse 

the lake right from the windows of your bedroom. 




14 Rupa Lake (Kaski) 

Rupa Lake, also locally known as ‘Rupa Tal’ is a third freshwater lake of 

scenic significance located in the backpackers hub for the Annapurna 

region where most of the famous trails begin from the Pokhara valley, 

home to these dream lakes and the powerful ecosystems that surround 

them. ‘Rupa’ the third biggest lake in Pokhara valley covers an area of 

1.35 km with a maximum depth of 6m. The lake is elongated north to south and is 

fed by perennial streams. Known for its quiet environment & endowed with natural 

scenic beauty, the lake supports a number of floral and faunal species. A total of 36 

water birds species have been recorded at the lake which represents about 19 percent 

of the total 193 wetland-dependent birds found in Nepal. Bird lovers looking for that 

unusual quietness and the blessedness of peace would love to visit this lovely little lake. 

The lake sits at an altitude of 600m above sea level. 

Where: The Lake sits in the southern end of Pokhara Valley – popularly known as the 

‘City of Lakes’. 

Access: A 7-8 hour luxury scenic bus ride will take you right to the lake; visitors also 

have the option of a 35 minute flight into the Pokhara Valley where a taxi will take you 

to your booked resort which is close by to the lake. 


15 Manang Kunda 

This is a Famous lake situated in Manang, a district that lies in the 

Annapurna region of Nepal. As per Tibetan culture, right from the womb 

to the tomb, all Buddhist rituals performed by the local people at this lake 

is carried out by building gumbas nearby the lake in commemoration to 

departed souls. 

Where: in the district of Manang, a highly scenic area situated at high altitudes in the 

Annapurna region of Nepal. 

Access: Visitors have the options of hiking or even traveling by surface to this district. 

Vehicles are available to some zones in the district. 




Everything hereabouts moves on a higher plane, and you’d find 

it odd to mention you’ve hiked the length & breadth of Nepal 

without gaping – dazed - at the dark grayish cone of the almighty 

emperor of all mountains across the planet – Mt. Everest 

at 8848m and its fearsome companions Cho Oyu (8188m), 

Lhotse (8516m) and the jewel of the Khumbu, Ama Dablam 

at (6812m). Most Nepalis have never seen Everest, but proudly 

talk about it. Well, this is why it’s so common that anyone & 

everyone who jet’s/hike’s into Nepal gets caught up in its gravitational 

attraction. It has to be anyways around, because Everest 

is one of the seven natural wonders of the world. But hey, 

hold it, mate!! Everest is way up there in the clouds, let’s come 

down to earth for some time…how about the emerald lakes 

in the Everest region; they could set your heart fluttering like 

the lovely colourful butterflies who dance around the beautiful 

waterfalls of the ‘Everest [Khumbu] region’. Read on to learn 

about the scintillating lakes in the Khumbu: 



16 The Gokyo Lakes 

The physical attributes of the Gokyo lakes find them aptly located in the famous trekkers’ 

paradise so well known worldwide as the ‘Solokhumbu’ or the Everest zone in the Himalayan 

region of north-eastern Nepal. Gokyo Cho, known so well as ‘Dudh Pokhari’, is the 

central lake with an area of (106 acres), and the pretty village of Gokyo sits on its eastern 

shore. The second lake of Thonak Cho, nearby, is the largest lake with an area of (41.9 

acres) and Ngozumpa Cho, the third among a chain of 19 lakes that make up the Gokyo lake system 

has an area of (35.6 acres). With rich sources of permanent fresh water, these lakes have immense hydrological 

value which feed on waters from different sources; this includes seepage from the Ngozumpa 

glacier, a stream that flows from the famous trailblazing Renjo La pass in the north-west and another 

stream originating from the Ngozumpa glacier in the east. These are glacier-fed freshwater wetlands and 

discharge water to the Dudh Kosi headway via the Taujon Lake and the Longabanga Lake. These 

geographical combinations combine with Lush, rolling hills and quaint villages that make this popular 

region a quintessentially perfect holiday destination in Nepal for people of all ages. 

These lakes are deeper than previously presumed by research with the 4th lake Thonak Cho the deepest 

at [62.4m] and the Gokyo Lake at [43m]. The whole lakes system of Gokyo is scattered over an area of 

[485 acres] at alpine elevations of between 4600m to 5100m, ideal settings that are naturally perfect for 

Gokyo’s emerald green lakes where sometimes Mother Nature creates stunning things, and sometimes 

humans do it themselves, attracting thousands of backpackers from across the universe to this particular 

area of Nepal’s Himalayas, to view glacial reflections of the surrounding landscapes that glimmer in the 

sunlight of Everest’s massive peaks, leaving trekkers gasping for breath with a phenomenal beauty never 

seen before. 

The Gokyo Lakes are venerated by both Hindus and Buddhists. Approximately 500 Hindus take a holy 

bath in the lakes during the Janai Purnima festival, which usually occurs in the month of August. On an 

average, 7,000 trekkers annually visit the Gokyo Lakes. One of the lakes is worshipped as the residing 

place of hindus ‘Nag Devta’ or (Snake God); a temple of the Hindu deities Vishnu and Shiva is situated 

at the western corner of the lake. 

The belief that birds and wildlife in the area should not be harmed has traditionally protected fauna 

hereabouts. Visiting the Gokyo Lakes brings an emotional experience never to be forgotten. 


Where: In the Everest or Khumbu region of Nepal. The lakes are physically spread 

between the famous Renjo La & Cho La passes which attract thousands of dare devil 

adventure enthusiasts in the autumn and spring. 

Access: Trekkers generally hop a flight to Sir Edmund Hillary’s airport at Lukla and 

trek up to the lakes via the happening capital of the Khumbu region – Namche, through 

well marked trails on the way to Tengboche, the well known village of Khumjung and 

Machermo before reaching the alpine lakes at Gokyo. 


G o k y o S e c o n d 


G o k y o T h i r d 




G o k y o F o u r t h 



G o k y o F i f t h 


17 Chho Rolpa (Dolakha) 

The Tsho Rolpa (also called ‘Chho Rolpa’) is one of 

the biggest known glacial lakes found in Nepal. 

The scenic lake, which is located at an altitude of 

4,580 metres in the Rolwaling Valley, an area known 

for its beautiful trailblazing trails, has grown considerably 

over the last 50 years due to glacial melting in the Himalayas. 

The lake, which is a beauty to behold but also holds the potentials 

for an unpredictable disaster; could burst at its seams because of an 

unstable dam, threatening the lives and livestock of over 6000 

villagers who reside around the Tamakoshi River. In 2012, the 

UNDP reported that an early warning system installed by the 

authorities in the late 1990s, which became defunct due to a lack 

of maintenance, will be replaced by a more modern warning system 

for glacial floods from the lake. Nevertheless, keeping the faith, lake 

lovers will find it worth a visit to the ‘Tsho Rolpa’ lake, especially in 

the autumn. 

Where: The Lake is based in Dolakha district of northwest Nepal. 

Access: A variety of transport is available which can take visitors 

to Charikot, the commercial centre & capital of Dolakha district. 

On reaching Charikot, visitors are able to trek to the lake from this 

point. 



The leafy and grassy valleys that lie on the hinges of Pokhara 

receive high rainfall and snow, and this leaves the windows 

open for visually stunning glaciers. However, the monsoonal 

greenness is in sharp contrast to the rain shadows created by 

the Annapurna massif to its north, resulting in high altitude 

desert and the battered wilderness of Mustang. One would 

imagine that all this climatic contrasting is meant to protect 

the spiritual ‘Kingdom of Lo’, or Mustang, one of the last 

vestiges of Tibetan culture. 

Nevertheless, stark and barren though some parts of 

Mustang maybe, some of its lakes still shimmer with alluring 

beauty. Read on to learn of one of Mustang’s key lakes:


18 Damodar Kunda 

The Damodar Kunda is an alpine lake sublimely 

perched within an altitude range of over 5000m. 

This Lake is beautifully set amid verdant valleys, 

tranquil monasteries and 65 famous peaks that 

lie stretched from the north to the south of the 

massive Annapurna Mountains. Despite the cold and windy 

climate that continuously persists in this region, the lake is a 

virtual magnet for pilgrims who visit this lake in their thousands, 

the auspicious period being on the full moon night of 

August in a sacred jamboree when pilgrims bathe in the freezing 

lake with the hopes of washing away their sins of a lifetime 

as envisaged by the mythical hindu god Krishna. Hiking to 

the lake is a grueling experience but the breathtaking views 

and a tryst with the gods in order to unburden the sins of a 

lifetime more than make up for the formidable challenges in 

getting to this holy lake that is said to be a manifestation of 

divine gods venerated by millions of hindus throughout the 

world. The actual hike is a three days walk north east of the 

main Mustang trail which is very close to the Tibetan border. 

The best times to visit this area would definitely be in 

the spring and early autumn; however, the month of August 

would surely be a highly interesting period to visit the Kunda 

Lake because of the full moon festival. Whatever the purpose, 

a visit to the Damodar Lake is a memorable adventure 

in itself in this area that’s so well known for its natural beauty. 

Where: In the mystical district of Mustang which lies in the 

trailblazing Annapurna region of Nepal. 

Access: The transportation options are many. Vehicles and 

flights are available to the nearest points from where it’s conveniently 

possible to reach the lake. Professional guides are also 

available to escort would be visitors to the lake. 






The massive mountain scenery of Manaslu and Ganesh is 

mind-blowing. You have the two-horned massif of Manaslu at 

(8156m); the circumnavigation can baffle your senses on the 

wonders of Himalayan geology. Then there’s Ganesh Himal at 

(7406m), named for the meandering southern ridge that evokes 

the elephant-headed Hindu god of good fortune. Manaslu and 

Ganesh have long hung in the shadows of well known trekking 

zones to either side. Nevertheless, both the ‘spirit mountain’ 

and the ‘elephant mountain’ are so brilliant, and so conveniently 

accessible by bus, its baffling to understand why it’s taken 

so long for guides and trekkers to discover them. So till that 

happens, learn of one of Manaslu’s aquatic gems, probably this 

will be your catalyst to allure you to the region:

19 Kaal Taal 

This is said to be a Famous lake in Manaslu Region. It’s 

a Small Glacier Lake. The lake is assumed to be at an 

elevation of around 3800m and is triangular in shape. 

The lake Looks black in color but not in reality. 



It’s now or never, but the scarce knowledge the outside world 

had of Dolpa was only gotten from artistic and spiritual accounts 

from early visitors. Peter Matthiessen’s pensive book ‘The Snow 

Leopard’ and Eric Valli’s dramatic movie ‘Himalaya (Caravan)’ 

simply added more spice to the attraction of this mysterious 

land. The region only saw the light of day in 1989, and sees very 

few visitors. There are so many alluring factors in Dolpa, but the 

greatest of them all is the ‘Shey Phoksundo Lake’, read on to 

know why:




20 Shey Phoksundo 

Phoksundo Lake is an alpine fresh water oligotrophic lake 

that is based in the Shey Phoksundo National Park, on the 

southern end of the lake; the village of Ringmo sits on a 

40,000-year-old landslide dam that formed the lake, one of 

the highest inhabited regions in the world. Past the dam, 

the waters of the lake plunge over a 167m tall waterfall, a geographical 

masterpiece. Despite the barren terrain, the iconic beauty of Nepal’s 

deepest lake, Phoksundo, is simply indescribable. Locals believe 

Phoksundo Lake was formed when a malicious demonness flooded a 

village for revealing her whereabouts to the saint Padmasambhava. The 

dreamlike sight of the lake, which is bereft of aquatic life and appears to 

fluctuate between a turquoise and ultramarine hue – seems to validate 

the myth. If you opt to hike in the footsteps of generations of nomads, 

look out for the remains of this unfortunate village below the lake’s 

surface…but don’t forget to also soak in the stunning loveliness that 

surrounds this scenic gem of a lake in the wilderness. The lake sits at an 

elevation of 3,611.5m above sea level 

Where: Dolpa district is geographically based in the western part of 

Nepal and is bordered in the north by Tibet. 

Access: Dolpa is connected to the rest of Nepal via Juphal airport 

which can be reached in 3 days by horse; from there on it’s trekking 

across some of the most ascetically beautiful territory on earth where 

the scenery is unimaginably stunning. The area of the lake may stop 

your heart for a few seconds. 


21 Kyagajun Lake 

This lovely scenic Lake is in the shape of a heart which 

symbolizes love (From an aerial view) and when hiking 

the trails, one’s perception would be is that it looks like the 

Kyagajun Mountain. 

The lake is placed just below the Kyagajun or ‘Dolpo Mountain’ which rises 

up to 6100m and is the main source for the Kyagajun River which flows far 

below. The lake is also famous for snow frogs which are white in color. In 

nearby China, people are known to worship snow frogs which have some 

religious importance. Nearby the lake, famous herbs like ‘Yarshagumba’ is 

found and the local folks risk their lives from the chilling cold to find these 

herbs which fetches thousands of dollars in the international market for its 

medical and sexual enhancement significance. The Scenic beauty is simply 

amazing in this area of Dolpa. A visit to this lake after a challenging trek 

is worth its weight in gold. The lake lies at an elevation of 5100m above sea 

level. 

Where: Dolpa district is geographically based in the western part of Nepal 

and is bordered in the north by Tibet. 

Access: Dolpa is connected to the rest of Nepal via Juphal airport which 

can be reached in 3 days by horse; from there on it’s trekking across some 

of the most ascetically beautiful territory on earth where the scenery is 

unimaginably stunning. Your heart will skip a beat hereabouts. 



Mugu, capital of the Mid Western Region of Nepal, was once 

part of the Malla or Khas kingdom of the Karnali River basin. 

This dynasty reigned between the 12th and 14th centuries. 

Artefacts are found in abundance – you are likely to find 

ancient shrines to the local deity ‘Masta’, wooden effigies of 

spirits festooned with bells, flowers and cloth, and rock pillars 

etched with figures of the sun and the moon. Southern Mugu 

has craggy ranges forested with ancient blue pine, spruce 

and cedar, and is occupied by Hindu Chhetris, Brahmins 

and Thakuris. From hereabouts, trekkers can hike down the 

old salt route to Humla, the royal highway to the plains, or 

opt for several adventurous paths into neighbouring Dolpa. 

While facilities are pretty basic, the area is an adventurer’s 

reverie – genuine culture, astounding natural beauty and its 

only you, the mountain trails and the birds for companions.

22 Rara Lake (Mugu) 

Strange though it may sound, there were more bird 

species (236) that nested around Rara Lake than 

people who visited in 2010 (170). 

Nevertheless, the largest & deepest fresh water 

lake in Nepal, which comfortably sits within its smallest 

national park, is only a three hours hike from an airstrip. 

It’s a striking, calm haven surrounded by lush forests, and 

a paradise for bird watchers. Rara Lake has a circumference 

of approximately 13km and is home to otters and 

the fish that feed them; the lake is also an important resting 

place for migrating water fowl. 

Getting to the lake is a fascinating trek as you stroll 

through virgin forests and get deep insights of life in the 

region’s appealing villages that are rarely visited by tourists. 

Visit this lake where nature talks to your emotions and 

stirs your imaginations. Rara Lake lies at an altitude of 

2,990m above sea level. 

Where: In the district of Mugu, capital of the Mid 

Western Region of Nepal. 

Access: Vehicles are available up to Nepalgunj with an 

option for flights. Its only a 3 hours sublime hike to the 

lake itself from the nearest airport. 




23 Dudh Kunda (Humla) 

Soundly nestled in the backdrops of windswept rolling 

hills, the Dudh Kunda Lake, with a length of 150m 

and breadth of 20m, is a lake where you’d like to spend 

your visit gazing over the water in quiet reflection on 

the mores of life while thinking of God. The lake’s 

Religious significance is based on superstitious locals that say 

if the level of water is enough in any given year, then the year 

will see plenty of rainfall and the vegetation will be verdant and 

good. Similarly, if the water level is low, this is construed to be 

a bad omen & the people perform sacrificial rituals and pray to 

their gods for deliverance. Above the lake stands the Panchamukhi 

Mountain which is a source of water for the lake and the 

Buddhist community also perform holy rituals at the lake. 

Ironically, this Lake is also the main source of drinking water 

for the villages that are based in the area of the lake. The Dudh 

Kunda Lake sits at an elevation of around 3800m above sea level. 

Where: In the mid western region of Nepal, near to the hill town 

of Simikot. 

Access: Vehicles are available up to Nepalgunj with an option for 

flights. Its only a 3 hours sublime hike to the lake itself from the 

nearest airport. 


24 Shelimatsho Lake (Humla ) 

Both these lakes are assumed to be near Mansarovar. Before 

going to the holy Mansarovar region, pilgrims take a bath 

at these holy lakes. Shelimatsho Lake lies at an elevation of 

around 4800m and the Limi Lake sits at an altitude of 4300m 

above sea level. 




Limi Lake: Altitude of 4300m above sea level. 



25 Pupal Lake (Rukum) 

Pupal Lake is presumed to be physically based at 

the borders of Rukum and Dolpa. The lakes are 

said to be very popular among hindus. Hindus 

believe that their sins will be forgiven after taking 

a holy dip in this lake. This is a small lake which 

is similar to a pond encompassed with beautiful scenic vistas. 

Devotees visit the lake during the season of harvesting 

yarshagumba, a medicinal herb of immense value. The lake 

sits at an elevation of around 5000m. 

Limi Lake: Altitude of 4300m above sea level. 


Nepal’s ‘far western region’ is a typical identity of the American Wild 

West, but perhaps its even more with its undeveloped landscapes and 

naturally beautiful environment. Should you visit this region, you will 

most likely come across the sight of a white-turbaned Dhami, a shaman, 

with silver bangles on his arms, gold rings in his ears and little flowers 

hanging from his turban; this will show just how far west you are from 

the contemporary ornamental world we live in. Nevertheless, Hinduism 

and Buddhism intermingles with animism in local faith, the most well 

known thing being the Khaptad Swami, the popular ‘eco-saint’ who 

lived well over a century in this region. If you have an instinct for adventure, 

there is still much to discover here – exploration that’s not only 

cultural but also natural. One fantastic example is the Chamar’s festival, 

where bulls, well fed with rice-wine and marijuana to give them a toxic 

kick, battle for supremacy – the loser becomes dinner for the local folks 

and the winner relishes a year with the cows! 

The immaculate forests host abundant wildlife, including leopards, 

monkeys, bears and rich birdlife in this region, and there’s a lovely lake 

to invigorate your emotions.


26 Khaptad Pond (Small Lake) 

Khaptad Lake is an important snow fed fresh water pond 

that sits in the eastern part of the Khaptad plateau. This 

pond, which is oval shaped, has stagnant water because 

there are no inlets or outlets. The pond is also part of 

the Khaptad National Park. This quiet and scenic pond 

is ensconced pertly with lush forests and mountains and has picture 

perfect views from all sides. The winter snow and monsoon rainfall 

are the main sources of water feeding the pond throughout the year. 

The Khaptad pond also has religious connections where Hindu 

pilgrims come to worship Shiva on the full moon of July-August 

each year. This pond is also home to an ascetic known as the Khaptad 

Baba, revered throughout Nepal. The pond sits at an altitude 

of 2900m. 

Where: In Doti district of western Nepal 

Access: One can visit the lake by surface or a flight. A short hike 

uphill brings you straight to the lake. 


Locally called ‘Terai’ or and geographically known as ‘Tarai’’ with vast 

lowland areas; the Terai region of Nepal covers 17% of the total land 

area of Nepal. It provides excellent farming land and the average elevation 

of lowlands is 100 to 300m above sea level. In the sub-tropical 

forest areas of the Terai, we find marshes and wildlife, which include 

the Royal Bengal tiger, one horned Rhino and the Gharial crocodile 

etc. About 48% of the country’s population occupies this region. Flat 

farmlands and the region’s flexible topography have given rise to many 

industries. 

This region generates the most octroi in terms of revenue as the area 

has the most entry points across the border of India. The Terai region of 

eastern Nepal is also known for its dazzling and beautiful lakes.

27 Ghodaghodi Lake 

(Tikapur - Kailali) 

This is graceful lovely lake that has all the seductive trappings, 

seducing visitors with its combo of intense serenity and a 

special gift from Mother Nature: its beguiling beauty which 

is hauntingly picturesque. If anyone sees a picture of this 

stunning lake, one would probably say, ‘where on earth is this?’ visitors 

can stroll through a series of pathways over wooden bridges to discover 

ever-evolving cascades at this amazing natural wonder. As you cruise the 

peaceful, tree-lined lake, the rich lush forests by the lake wake up to the 

sweet chattering of numerous birds that seem real happy here at home. 

There are many rare bird species found hereabouts and great walking 

trails as well as tranquil relaxing spots by the lake and falls. The lake also 

has massive potentials for tourism if developed and maintained well. 

The Ghodaghodi Lake is a well marked ‘Ramsar’ site [International 

Convention on wetlands] based in the west of Nepal and covers an area 

of 2,563 hectares, sitting magnificently on the lower slopes of the Siwalik 

mountains. This Ramsar site consists of a system of around 13 large 

and shallow oxbow lakes and ponds with associated marshes and verdant 

meadows. It is surrounded by tropical deciduous forest and some 

streams along the periphery, which are separated by hillocks. This lake 

area was once the summer resort of the late king Birendra of Nepal. The 

lodges the late king lived in are still found around. A visit to this lake 

which is a natural wonder would be the best nature walk you probably 

ever did in a lifetime. The lake sits at an altitude of 205m above sea level. 

Where: In the town of Tikapur of Kailali district in western Nepal. 

Access: Vehicles and flights are available to this lake at anytime that 

suits your convenience. Its best to visit in the wintry months because 

spring could be hot and humid. 




28. Rani Taal 

(Kanchanpur) 

Rani Taal [pond] is located within 

the Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve 

in Kanchanpur District. 

This lake is home to numerous 

crocodiles. 


DIRECTORS 

Hari Man Lama 

Ganesh Man Lama 

Manju Lama 

EDITORIAL TEAM 

Devendra Siwakoti 

Ichha Lamichhane 

CREATIVE DESIGN 

Sushil Joshi 

PHOTOGRAPHS 

Gorakh Bista 

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT 

Jagannath Poudel 

Dikshyant Mahato 

MARKETING 

Incentive Holidays Team 

Scenic and Sacred Lakes of Nepal is a promotional element 

developed by Incentive Holidays to promote Nepal’s tourism. 

It is neither for sale nor to be sold by the outsiders. 

All the contents and photos on this E-magazine are subject 

to copyright. Any retransmissions or republication of all or 

part of any document found on this E- magazine is expressly 

prohibited, unless Incentive Holidays has explicitly granted 

its prior written consent to so retransmit, or republish the 

material. All other rights reserved. 

The names, trademarks and logos of Incentive Holidays 

appearing on this site may not be used in any advertising or 

publicity, or otherwise to indicate Incentive Holidays’ 

sponsorship or affiliation with any product or service, 

without Incentive Holidays’ prior express written permission. 

Published by: 

Incentive Holidays Pvt. Ltd. 

3rd Floor, Metro Park Building, North Gate, 

Narayanhiti Museum, Lazimpat, Kathmandu, Nepal. 

For queries and feedback write to us at 

info@incentiveholidays.com 

Like/Follow us on 

Download Apps from

Holy Lakes_Final

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?