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Appellant Brief - Turtle Talk

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their authority; and one who deals with them assumes the risk that they are so<br />

acting.” Id.<br />

Here, the relevant regulation provides that, among other things, the<br />

application for a right-of-way “shall be accompanied by a duly executed stipulation<br />

expressly agreeing” to five subsections, not three. Like the leases in Sangre De<br />

Cristo and Gray, Minnesota’s purported right-of-way for this stretch of highway is<br />

void because the local BIA official did not follow requisite procedures in<br />

approving the property interest. The regulation required the State to file an express<br />

stipulation agreeing to all five subsections of § 256.7. Minnesota only expressly<br />

agreed to three subsections. The local official’s approval of the right-of-way<br />

application does not make the right-of-way valid, because like the officials in<br />

Sangre De Cristo and Gray, the local official was acting outside of the bounds of<br />

his authority when he approved a right-of-way without the required stipulations.<br />

Thus, Minnesota does not have a valid right-of-way over that stretch of highway<br />

on the Red Lake Reservation, and never did. Since the Nords’ Motion for<br />

Summary Judgment is predicated solely on the existence of a valid right-of-way,<br />

the District Court should have denied the motion for summary judgment adn<br />

16 (...continued)<br />

could be so.<br />

56

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