CONSTRUCTION

CREATIVE CONSTRUCTION A new kind of innovation for your city: An evaluation of Playable City Lagos 34
ENDNOTES
1. Watson, V. (2014) African urban fantasies: dreams or nightmares? ‘Environment and Urbanization.’ 26 (1) 230.
2. Easterling, K. (2014) ‘Extrastatecraft: The Power of Infrastructure Space.’ London: Verso.
3. World Bank summary: https://www.innovationpolicyplatform.org/content/innovative-entrepreneurship
4. Amin, A. and Gandy, M. (2013) The Scopic Regimes of Urban Neglect. ‘Cityscapes.’ 3, 92: http://www.cityscapesdigital.
net/2013/05/12/the-scopic-regimes-of-urban-neglect/
5. This analysis borrows from Hoelzel, F. (2016) ‘Rethinking Governance to Bring About the “Good City”: The Case of Lagos’ in HBS
Nigeria, Nsibidi Institute Lagos and Fabulous Urban Zurich (Eds.) (2016) ‘Open CIty Lagos.’ Abuja: HBS Nigeria. https://ng.boell.
org/2016/01/27/open-city-lagos
6. ‘The Guardian’ news report of the incident: https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/jun/10/makoko-floating-school-collapse-lagosnigeria-slum-water
7. http://www.watershed.co.uk/playablecity/winner/2014
8. http://www.watershed.co.uk/playablecity/winner/2015
9. This term originates from work done by the International Futures Forum: Leicester, G. and O’Hara, M. (2009) ‘Ten Things to Do in a
Conceptual Emergency.’ Devon: Triarchy.
10. Created using TAGS by Martin Hawksey: https://tags.hawksey.info/about/
11. http://techcabal.com/2016/04/25/yabas-gentrification-or-renaissance/
12. http://www.npr.org/2011/10/26/141503411/the-informal-economy-driving-world-business
13. Interview in ‘The Guardian’, February 2016: https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/feb/26/lagos-rem-koolhaas-kunle-adeyemi
14. Pawson, R. and Tilley, N. (1997) ‘Realistic Evaluation.’ London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
15. This version comes from -- The Work Foundation and Institute for Employment Studies (2012) ‘Director of Children’s Services
Leadership Development Provision Evaluation.’ London: The Work Foundation. http://www.virtualstaffcollege.co.uk/wp-content/
uploads/Director_of_Childrens_Services_Leadership_development_provision_evaluation_case_study_evidence.pdf