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<strong>JESUS</strong><br />

<strong>TRUSTS</strong> <strong>IN</strong> <strong>YOU</strong>


<strong>JESUS</strong><br />

<strong>TRUSTS</strong> <strong>IN</strong> <strong>YOU</strong><br />

AN EXTRAORD<strong>IN</strong>ARY BOOK ON DIV<strong>IN</strong>E MERCY


ZACCHAEUS,<br />

WRITE <strong>YOU</strong>R NAME<br />

CoME DoWN QuICKLY,<br />

For ToDAY I MuST<br />

STAY AT Your houSE<br />

Lk 19:5<br />

COME DOWN FROM THE TREE<br />

AND LIVE THE ADVENTURE<br />

WITH THE MERCY<br />

OF GOD


TAbLE<br />

OF CONTENTS<br />

<strong>IN</strong>TRODUCTION<br />

9<br />

143<br />

FEAST<br />

OF DIV<strong>IN</strong>E MERCY<br />

43<br />

ST. SISTER<br />

FAUST<strong>IN</strong>A<br />

ST. JOHN PAUL II<br />

MESSAGE<br />

TO <strong>YOU</strong>TH<br />

23<br />

63<br />

159<br />

THE WAY<br />

OF MERCY<br />

MEDITATION<br />

153<br />

THE SHR<strong>IN</strong>E OF DIV<strong>IN</strong>E<br />

MERCY<br />

185<br />

CONFESSION<br />

THE SACRAMENT<br />

?<br />

OF MERCY<br />

DIV<strong>IN</strong>E MERCY<br />

QUESTIONS & ANSWERS<br />

HOW DO I CONFESS?<br />

227 229<br />

THE HOUR OF MERCY<br />

135<br />

CHAPLET OF<br />

DIV<strong>IN</strong>E MERCY<br />

X<br />

127<br />

DIV<strong>IN</strong>E MERCY IMAGE “<strong>JESUS</strong>, I TRUST <strong>IN</strong> <strong>YOU</strong>”<br />

81 115


WORD FROM METROPOLITAN OF KRAKÓW<br />

TO PARTICIPANTS OF THE THE THIRTY-FIRST<br />

WORLD <strong>YOU</strong>TH DAY<br />

KRAKÓW 2016<br />

<strong>IN</strong>TRODUCTION


I welcome you to the country<br />

which, through the baptism of Prince<br />

Mieszko I in 966, opened itself up<br />

to the Gospel…<br />

10<br />

AND<br />

ACCEPTED<br />

<strong>JESUS</strong> CHRIST<br />

AS ITS LORD<br />

AND SAVIOuR


O GIVE THANKS TO THE LORD,<br />

FOR HE IS GOOD;<br />

HIS MERCY<br />

ENDURES FOREVER! Ps 118 (117):1<br />

With these words from the Psalm normally sung in church on<br />

the first Sunday after Easter, known as Mercy Sunday, let me<br />

cordially welcome all participants of World Youth Day. We are<br />

grateful to the Holy Father, Pope Francis, for choosing Kraków<br />

and Poland as the place of gathering of young people from<br />

all over the world so that they can bear witness to their faith<br />

in Jesus Christ Crucified and Risen to share peace and love,<br />

goodness and kindness with all people of good will.<br />

I welcome you to Poland and to Kraków, the homeland of<br />

John Paul II. I welcome you to the country which, through<br />

the baptism of Prince Mieszko I in 966, opened itself up to<br />

the Gospel and accepted Jesus Christ as its Lord and Saviour.<br />

Fifteen hundred years ago, the foreheads of our ancestors<br />

were anointed with the waters of baptism and the sacrament’s<br />

grace filled their hearts making of them a harvest of Christ’s<br />

teaching. Therefore, Christ has been present in our history and<br />

life for over a thousand years, shaping the attitude of Poles<br />

from the Oder to the Vistula and Bug rivers, from the Tatra<br />

Mountains to the Baltic Sea. Christ suffering on the cross has<br />

become a symbol of our past, marking the history of Poland,<br />

particularly in times of wars, persecution, and the country’s occupation.<br />

Our Risen Lord was a symbol in the times of Hitler’s<br />

occupation and long years of communist subjugation. He was<br />

a source of hope and of the strength needed to persevere in<br />

following God and His rule.<br />

We invite young people from all over the world to our Polish<br />

Cenacle where we reserve an important place for the Lord’s<br />

Mother. Mary carries the title of the Queen of Poland and<br />

is venerated in numerous paintings and figures, the most famous<br />

one is the Black Madonna of Częstochowa at Jasna Góra.<br />

Apart from Mary, Poland holds hosts of Polish saints and<br />

blesseds: St. Stanislaus, bishop and martyr; St. Kinga; Bl. Salome;<br />

St. Jadwiga, who was queen; St. John of Cantius; Bl. Zofia<br />

Czeska; Bl. Stanislaus Papczyński; St. Raphael Kalinowski;<br />

St. Brother Albert Chmielowski: St. Ursula Ledóchowska and<br />

Bl. Maria Teresa Ledóchowska, who were sisters; St. Maximillian<br />

Maria Kolbe and many saint and blessed martyrs of<br />

World War II; Bl. Jerzy Popiełuszko, martyred by communist<br />

authorities; and St. Sister Faustina Kowalska and St. John<br />

Paul II, who are called Apostles of Divine Mercy.<br />

Dear young people, along with your ministers, you are coming<br />

from various parts of the world: from Europe, Africa, America,<br />

Asia, Australia and Oceania, to the homeland of John Paul<br />

WHAT IS<br />

THE RECIPE<br />

FOR<br />

HOL<strong>IN</strong>ESS?<br />

12 13<br />

Mt 22, 36-40<br />

© DAYENU


Image of Our Lady of Częstochowa<br />

Black Madonna<br />

14 15


II in order to share your experience of faith and joy of believing<br />

in Christ. In this Polish Cenacle, we feel moved by the call that<br />

the Christ made to His disciples: “As the Father has sent me,<br />

so I send you” (Jn 20:21). Over two thousand years ago, when<br />

saying these words, Jesus showed His disciples His pierced<br />

hands and His side. He showed them wounds inflicted on Him<br />

by Roman soldiers during His ordeal. Most of all, He showed<br />

them His wounded Heart from which poured a torrent of love<br />

over the world.<br />

Gathering in Kraków’s Cenacle of Divine Mercy, we come to<br />

realize that we have been brought here by the Merciful Jesus.<br />

He has called us here and has given us courage to travel from<br />

very distant places to come here and to once again hear the<br />

proclamation of love and bear witness to God’s great love for<br />

His people.<br />

In Kraków, together with the Holy Father Pope Francis, we<br />

want to look at the image of the Merciful Jesus at the rays of<br />

light emanating from His heart onto the whole world. “The<br />

two rays – Jesus explained to St. Faustina – denote Blood<br />

and Water” (Diary, 299). We are here to once again relive<br />

this Gospel scene, depicted by St. John, and contemplate the<br />

greatest mystery of our salvation. The blood that flowed from<br />

Jesus’s pierced side (see Jn 19:34) reminds us of the Sacrifice<br />

of the Cross and the gift of the Holy Mass; and water is a symbol<br />

not just of baptism, but also of the gift of the Holy Spirit<br />

(see Jn 3:5; 4:14; 7:37-39), who enlightens our minds and hearts,<br />

showing the ways in which we are going to bring love to the<br />

world.<br />

Today, looking at the Merciful Jesus, we contemplate the<br />

mystery of Jesus, Crucified and Risen, who continuously shows<br />

us the mystery of Divine Mercy. Today, Christ says to us what<br />

He told St. Faustina: “Tell [all people], My daughter that I<br />

am love and mercy itself” (Diary, 1074). God’s Mercy pours<br />

out over the whole of humanity through the sacraments of<br />

the Church. Mercy, as John Paul II wrote in encyclical Dives in<br />

Misericordia (No. 7), is “love’s second name”, indicating God’s<br />

unlimited ability to forgive our sins.<br />

We believe that Christ entrusted St. Faustina with his message<br />

of mercy so that she could pass it to the world. God gave<br />

us this message at a very difficult point in the world’s history<br />

– between World War I and World War II – at the time when<br />

humanity experienced horrific atrocities embodied by concentration<br />

camps and gulags. Jesus said to St. Faustina: “Mankind<br />

will not find peace until it returns with trust to my mercy”<br />

(Diary, 300). Thanks to St. Faustina and John Paul II – for whom<br />

we thank God – this message has become a sign of hope for<br />

humanity, like “a bridge to the third millennium”. That is how<br />

St. John Paul II referred to Divine Mercy.<br />

Gathering in Kraków, let us look at a special Apostle of Mercy,<br />

namely St. John Paul II. With courage he stood by St. Sister<br />

Faustina carrying the message of mercy to distant corners of<br />

the world. Even as a young worker at Solvay, Karol Wojtyła<br />

used to come to the sanctuary chapel in Łagiewniki to pray<br />

before the image of the Merciful Jesus. Later on, as Archbishop<br />

of Kraków, he started the process of beatification of Sister<br />

Faustina. As Pope, he made the message of mercy the central<br />

point of his teaching. He discussed the teaching of God’s Mercy<br />

in his encyclical Dives in Misericordia – God who is rich in<br />

mercy. Canonising Sister Faustina on 30 th April 2000, he established<br />

the Feast of Divine Mercy. During his apostolic visit to<br />

his home country on 17 th August 2002, he entrusted the whole<br />

world to Divine Mercy.<br />

This act of entrusting became a special declaration of faith<br />

as he was convinced that God had given us the message of<br />

mercy as a sign for humanity which is losing itself in materialism.<br />

Quoting St. Faustina: “Mankind will not find peace until it<br />

16 17


eturns with trust to my mercy”, St. John Paul II reminded us<br />

that “the light of Divine Mercy, which the Lord in a way wished<br />

to return to the world through Sister Faustina’s charism, will<br />

illumine the way for the men and women of the third millennium”<br />

(Homily of John Paul II at the canonisation of Sister Faustina,<br />

Rome, 30 th April 2000).<br />

Divine Mercy is indeed a light for the world and the whole<br />

of mankind because it reminds us that people cannot live without<br />

God’s merciful love. People simply cannot exist without<br />

God; they lose their way and become monsters for others, dangerous<br />

beasts. The message of mercy also brings in another<br />

important truth: through merciful love, a love offered unconditionally,<br />

a person opens up to another person. Overcoming<br />

loneliness, he or she builds a community: a family, a home, a<br />

community of friendship and kindness. Here, in Łagiewniki, John<br />

Paul II said: “apart from the mercy of God there is no other<br />

source of hope for mankind” (Homily at the consecration of<br />

the Sanctuary of Divine Mercy in Kraków, 17 th August 2002).<br />

The spreading of the message of Divine Mercy, which the<br />

world was reminded of by St. Faustina and was shown afresh<br />

in the teaching of St. John Paul II, was continued by Pope Benedict<br />

XVI for the eight years of his pontificate, and now by Pope<br />

Francis, who in the papal bull Misericordiae Vultus has announced<br />

that this is an Extraordinary Year of Mercy. The Holy<br />

Father has emphasized that this mercy is the name of God who<br />

revealed Himself through His Son Jesus Christ. Therefore today<br />

we still need to contemplate the mystery of mercy: “It is a<br />

wellspring of joy, serenity, and peace. Our salvation depends<br />

on it. Mercy: the word reveals the very mystery of the Most<br />

Holy Trinity. Mercy: the ultimate and supreme act by which<br />

God comes to meet us” (Misericordiae Vultus, 2). Mercy discovered<br />

in God is a basic right that resides in the heart of every<br />

© DAYENU<br />

18 19


person. It shows itself when a person looks with sincerity at<br />

his or her brother met on their journey of life. Mercy is a route<br />

connecting God with a person, because it opens up their heart<br />

giving hope of being loved eternally despite the limitations of<br />

our sin. Mercy unites people and opens them to each other.<br />

At this special place we wish to share the joy of being disciples<br />

of Christ and apostles of Divine Mercy. The Holy Father<br />

John Paul II entrusted the Church and the whole world to Divine<br />

Mercy and encouraged us to pass the message of mercy<br />

to the whole world bringing hope to men’s hearts. “Mankind<br />

will not find peace until it returns with trust to my mercy!”<br />

May those words accompany us during the World Youth Days<br />

and may they inspire us to be apostles of mercy in the contemporary<br />

world.<br />

Stanisław Cardinal Dziwisz<br />

Metropolitan of Kraków<br />

Kraków, The Feast of Presentation of the Lord,<br />

2 nd February 2016<br />

20 21


MESSAGE OF HIS HOL<strong>IN</strong>ESS POPE FRANCIS<br />

FOR THE THIRTY-FIRST WORLD <strong>YOU</strong>TH DAY 2016<br />

“Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy”<br />

(Mt 5:7)<br />

MESSAGE<br />

TO <strong>YOU</strong>TH


Dear Young People,<br />

We have come to the last stretch of our pilgrimage to Kraków,<br />

the place where we will celebrate the 31 st World Youth Day<br />

next year in the month of July. We are being guided on this<br />

long and challenging path by Jesus’ words taken from the Sermon<br />

on the Mount. We began this journey in 2014 by meditating<br />

together on the first Beatitude: “Blessed are the poor in<br />

spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven” (Mt 5:3). The theme<br />

for 2015 was: “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see<br />

God” (Mt 5:8). During the year ahead, let us allow ourselves<br />

to be inspired by the words: “Blessed are the merciful, for they<br />

shall obtain mercy” (Mt 5:7).<br />

1. The Jubilee of Mercy<br />

With this theme, the Kraków 2016 WYD forms part of the<br />

Holy Year of Mercy and so becomes a Youth Jubilee at world<br />

level. It is not the first time that an international youth gathering<br />

has coincided with a Jubilee Year. Indeed, it was during<br />

the Holy Year of the Redemption (1983/1984) that Saint John<br />

Paul II first called on young people from around the world<br />

to come together on Palm Sunday. Then, during the Great<br />

Jubilee of the year 2000, over two million young people from<br />

around 165 countries gathered in Rome for the 15 th World<br />

Youth Day. I am sure that the Youth Jubilee in Kraków will be,<br />

as on those two previous occasions, one of the high points of<br />

this Holy Year!<br />

Perhaps some of you are asking: what is this Jubilee Year that<br />

is celebrated in the Church? The scriptural text of Leviticus 5<br />

can help us to understand the meaning of a “jubilee” for the<br />

people of Israel. Every fifty years they heard the sounding of<br />

A YEAR ACCEPTABLE TO THE LORD<br />

a trumpet (jobel) calling them (jobil) to celebrate<br />

a holy year as a time of reconciliation (jobal) for<br />

everyone. During that time they had to renew<br />

their good relations with God, with their neighbours<br />

and with creation, all in a spirit of gratuitousness.<br />

This fostered, among other things, debt<br />

forgiveness, special help for those who had fallen into<br />

poverty, an improvement in interpersonal relations and the<br />

freeing of slaves.<br />

Jesus Christ came to proclaim and bring about the Lord’s<br />

everlasting time of grace. He brought good news to the poor,<br />

freedom to prisoners, sight to the blind and freedom to the oppressed<br />

(cf. Lk 4:18-19). In Jesus, and particularly in His Paschal<br />

Mystery, the deeper meaning of the jubilee is fully realized.<br />

When the Church proclaims a jubilee in the name of Christ,<br />

we are all invited to experience a wonderful time of grace. The<br />

Church must offer abundant signs of God’s presence and closeness,<br />

and reawaken in people’s hearts the ability to look to the<br />

essentials. In particular, this Holy Year of Mercy is “a time for<br />

the Church to rediscover the meaning of the mission entrusted<br />

to her by the Lord on the day of Easter: to be a sign and an<br />

instrument of the Father’s mercy” (Homily at First Vespers of<br />

Divine Mercy Sunday, 11 th April 2015).<br />

24 25


2. Merciful like the Father<br />

The motto for this Extraordinary Jubilee is “Merciful like the<br />

Father” (cf. Misericordiae Vultus, 13). This fits in with the<br />

theme of the next WYD, so let us try to better understand the<br />

meaning of divine mercy.<br />

The Old Testament uses various terms when it speaks about<br />

mercy. The most meaningful of these are hesed and rahamim.<br />

The first, when applied to God, expresses God’s unfailing fidelity<br />

to the Covenant with His people whom He loves and<br />

forgives for ever. The second, rahamim, which literally means<br />

“entrails”, can be translated as “heartfelt mercy”. This particularly<br />

brings to mind the maternal womb and helps us understand<br />

that God’s love for His people is like that of a mother<br />

for her child. That is how it is presented by the prophet Isaiah:<br />

“Can a mother forget her infant, be without tenderness for the<br />

child of her womb? Even should she forget, I will never forget<br />

you” (Is 49:15). Love of this kind involves making space for others<br />

within ourselves and being able to sympathize, suffer and<br />

rejoice with our neighbors.<br />

The biblical concept of mercy also includes the tangible<br />

presence of love that is faithful, freely given and able to forgive.<br />

In the following passage from Hosea, we have a beautiful<br />

example of God’s love, which the prophet compares to that of<br />

a father for his child:<br />

26


“When Israel was a child I loved him;<br />

out of Egypt I called my son.<br />

The more I called them,<br />

the farther they went from me…<br />

Yet it was I who taught Ephraim to walk,<br />

who took them in my arms;<br />

I drew them with human cords,<br />

with bands of love;<br />

I fostered them like one<br />

who raises an infant to his cheeks…<br />

I stooped to feed my child.”<br />

Hos 11:1-4<br />

Despite the child’s wrong attitude that deserves punishment,<br />

a father’s love is faithful. He always forgives His repentant<br />

children. We see here how forgiveness is always included<br />

in mercy. It is “not an abstract idea, but a concrete reality with<br />

which he reveals his love as of that of a father or a mother,<br />

moved to the very depths out of love for their child… It gushes<br />

forth from the depths naturally, full of tenderness and compassion,<br />

indulgence and mercy” (Misericordiae Vultus, 6).<br />

The New Testament speaks to us of divine mercy (eleos) as<br />

a synthesis of the work that Jesus came to accomplish in the<br />

world in the name of the Father (cf. Mt 9:13). Our Lord’s mercy<br />

can be seen especially when He bends down to human misery<br />

and shows His compassion for those in need of understanding,<br />

healing and forgiveness. Everything in Jesus speaks of mercy.<br />

Indeed, He Himself is mercy.<br />

In Chapter 15 of Luke’s Gospel we find the three parables<br />

of mercy: the lost sheep, the lost coin and the parable of the<br />

prodigal son. In these three parables we are struck by God’s<br />

joy, the joy that God feels when He finds and forgives a sinner.<br />

Yes, it is God’s joy to forgive! This sums up the whole of the<br />

Gospel. “Each of us, each one of us, is that little lost lamb,<br />

the coin that was mislaid; each one of us is that son who has<br />

squandered his freedom on false idols, illusions of happiness,<br />

and has lost everything. But God does not forget us; the Father<br />

never abandons us. He is a patient Father, always waiting for<br />

us! He respects our freedom, but he remains faithful forever.<br />

EVERYTH<strong>IN</strong>G <strong>IN</strong> <strong>JESUS</strong> SPEAKS OF MERCY<br />

<strong>IN</strong>DEED, HE HIMSELF IS MERCY<br />

28 29


And when we come back to him, he welcomes us like children<br />

into his house, for he never ceases, not for one instant, to wait<br />

for us with love. And his heart rejoices over every child who<br />

returns. He is celebrating because he is joy. God has this joy,<br />

when one of us sinners goes to him and asks his forgiveness”<br />

(Angelus, 15 th September 2013).<br />

God’s mercy is very real and we are all called to experience<br />

it firsthand. When I was seventeen years old, it happened one<br />

day that, as I was about to go out with friends, I decided to<br />

stop into a church first. I met a priest there who inspired great<br />

confidence, and I felt the desire to open my heart in Confession.<br />

That meeting changed my life! I discovered that when we<br />

open our hearts with humility and transparency, we can contemplate<br />

God’s mercy in a very concrete way. I felt certain that,<br />

in the person of that priest, God was already waiting for me<br />

even before I took the step of entering that church. We keep<br />

looking for God, but God is there before us, always looking for<br />

us, and He finds us first. Maybe one of you feels something<br />

weighing on your heart. You are thinking: I did this, I did that…<br />

Do not be afraid! God is waiting for you! God is a Father and He<br />

is always waiting for us! It is so wonderful to feel the merciful<br />

embrace of the Father in the sacrament of Reconciliation, to<br />

discover that the confessional is a place of mercy, and to allow<br />

ourselves to be touched by the merciful love of the Lord who<br />

always forgives us!<br />

You, dear young man, dear young woman, have you ever felt<br />

the gaze of everlasting love upon you, a gaze that looks beyond<br />

your sins, limitations and failings, and continues to have<br />

faith in you and to look upon your life with hope? Do you realize<br />

how precious you are to God, who has given you everything<br />

out of love? Saint Paul tells us that “God proves his love for<br />

us in that, while we were still sinners, Christ died for us” (Rom<br />

5:8). Do we really understand the power of these words?<br />

DO NOT<br />

BE AFRAID<br />

TO LOOK<br />

<strong>IN</strong> HIS EYES<br />

30 31


I know how much the WYD cross means to all of you. It was<br />

a gift from Saint John Paul II and has been with you at all your<br />

World Meetings since 1984. So many changes and real conversions<br />

have taken place in the lives of young people who have<br />

encountered this simple bare cross! Perhaps you have asked<br />

yourselves the question: what is the origin of the extraordinary<br />

power of the cross?<br />

Here is the answer:<br />

the cross is the most eloquent sign<br />

of God’s mercy!<br />

It tells us that the measure of God’s love<br />

for humanity is to love without measure!<br />

Through the cross we can touch God’s mercy<br />

and be touched by that mercy!<br />

Here I would recall the episode of the two thieves crucified<br />

beside Jesus. One of them is arrogant and does not admit that<br />

he is a sinner. He mocks the Lord. The other acknowledges<br />

that he has done wrong; he turns to the Lord saying: “Jesus,<br />

remember me when you come into your kingdom”. Jesus looks<br />

at him with infinite mercy and replies: “Today you will be with<br />

me in Paradise” (cf. Lk 23:32, 39-43). With which of the two do<br />

we identify? Is it with the arrogant one who does not acknowledge<br />

his own mistakes? Or is it with the other, who accepts<br />

that he is in need of divine mercy and begs for it with all his<br />

heart? It is in the Lord, who gave His life for us on the cross,<br />

that we will always find that unconditional love which sees<br />

our lives as something good and always gives us the chance<br />

to start again.<br />

3. The amazing joy of being instruments of<br />

God’s mercy<br />

The Word of God teaches us that “it is more blessed to give<br />

than to receive” (Ac 20:35). That is why the fifth Beatitude<br />

declares that the merciful are blessed. We know that the Lord<br />

loved us first. But we will be truly blessed and happy only when<br />

we enter into the divine “logic” of gift and gracious love,<br />

when we discover that God has loved us infinitely in order to<br />

make us capable of loving like Him, without measure. Saint<br />

John says: “Beloved, let us love one another, because love is<br />

of God; everyone who loves is begotten by God and knows<br />

God. Whoever is without love does not know God, for God is<br />

love… In this is love: not that we have loved God, but that he<br />

loved us and sent his Son as expiation for our sins. Beloved, if<br />

God so loved us, we also must love one another” (1 Jn 4:7-11).<br />

34 35


After this very brief summary of how the Lord bestows his<br />

mercy upon us, I would like to give you some suggestions on<br />

how we can be instruments of this mercy for others.<br />

I think of the example of Blessed Pier Giorgio Frassati. He<br />

said, “Jesus pays me a visit every morning in Holy Communion,<br />

and I return the visit in the meagre way I know how, visiting the<br />

poor”. Pier Giorgio was a young man who understood what it<br />

means to have a merciful heart that responds to those most<br />

in need. He gave them far more than material goods. He gave<br />

himself by giving his time, his words and his capacity to listen.<br />

He served the poor very quietly and unassumingly. He truly did<br />

what the Gospel tells us: “When you give alms, do not let your<br />

left hand know what your right is doing, so that your almsgiving<br />

may be secret” (Mt 6:3-4). Imagine that, on the day before<br />

his death when he was gravely ill, he was giving directions on<br />

how his friends in need should be helped. At his funeral, his<br />

family and friends were stunned by the presence of so many<br />

poor people unknown to them. They had been befriended and<br />

helped by the young Pier Giorgio.<br />

I always like to link the Gospel Beatitudes with Matthew 25,<br />

where Jesus presents us with the works of mercy and tells us<br />

that we will be judged on them.<br />

I ask you, then, to rediscover the corporal works of mercy:<br />

to feed the hungry,<br />

give drink to the thirsty,<br />

clothe the naked,<br />

welcome the stranger,<br />

assist the sick,<br />

visit the imprisoned,<br />

and bury the dead.<br />

Nor should we overlook the spiritual works of mercy:<br />

to counsel the doubtful,<br />

teach the ignorant,<br />

admonish sinners,<br />

comfort the sorrowful,<br />

forgive offences,<br />

patiently bear with<br />

troublesome people,<br />

and pray to God for the living<br />

and the dead.<br />

36<br />

37


As you can see, mercy does not just imply being a “good<br />

person” nor is it mere sentimentality. It is the measure of our<br />

authenticity as disciples of Jesus, and of our credibility as Christians<br />

in today’s world.<br />

If you want me to be very specific, I would suggest that for<br />

the first seven months of 2016 you choose a corporal and a<br />

spiritual work of mercy to practice each month. Find inspiration<br />

in the prayer of Saint Faustina, a humble apostle of Divine<br />

Mercy in our times:<br />

“Help me, O Lord, that my eyes may be merciful, so that I<br />

will never be suspicious or judge by appearances, but always<br />

look for what is beautiful in my neighbours’ souls and be of<br />

help to them; (…) that my ears may be merciful, so that I will<br />

be attentive to my neighbours’ needs, and not indifferent to<br />

their pains and complaints; (…) that my tongue may be merciful,<br />

so that I will never speak badly of others, but have a<br />

word of comfort and forgiveness for all; (…) that my hands<br />

may be merciful and full of good deeds; (…) that my feet<br />

may be merciful, so that I will hasten to help my neighbour,<br />

despite my own fatigue and weariness; (…) that my heart<br />

may be merciful, so that I myself will share in all the sufferings<br />

of my neighbour” (Diary, 163).<br />

The Divine Mercy message is a very specific life plan because<br />

it involves action. One of the most obvious works of mercy,<br />

and perhaps the most difficult to put into practice, is to forgive<br />

those who have offended us, who have done us wrong or<br />

whom we consider to be enemies. “At times how hard it seems<br />

to forgive! And yet pardon is the instrument placed into our<br />

fragile hands to attain serenity of heart. To let go of anger,<br />

wrath, violence, and revenge are necessary conditions to living<br />

joyfully” (Misericordiae Vultus, 9).<br />

I meet so many young people who say that they are tired of<br />

this world being so divided, with clashes between supporters<br />

of different factions and so many wars, in some of which religion<br />

is being used as justification for violence. We must ask<br />

the Lord to give us the grace to be merciful to those who do<br />

us wrong. Jesus on the cross prayed for those who had crucified<br />

Him: “Father, forgive them, they know not what they do”<br />

(Lk 23:34). Mercy is the only way to overcome evil. Justice is<br />

necessary, very much so, but by itself it is not enough. Justice<br />

and mercy must go together. How I wish that we could join together<br />

in a chorus of prayer, from the depths of our hearts, to<br />

implore the Lord to have mercy on us and on the whole world!<br />

4. Kraków is expecting us!<br />

Only a few months are left before we meet in Poland. Kraków,<br />

the city of Saint John Paul II and Saint Faustina Kowalska, is<br />

waiting for us with open arms and hearts. I believe that Divine<br />

Providence led us to the decision to celebrate the Youth Jubilee<br />

in that city which was home to those two great apostles<br />

of mercy in our times. John Paul II realized that this is the time<br />

of mercy. At the start of his pontificate, he wrote the encyclical<br />

Dives in Misericordia. In the Holy Year 2000 he canonized<br />

Sister Faustina and instituted the Feast of Divine Mercy, which<br />

now takes place on the Second Sunday of Easter. In 2002<br />

he personally inaugurated the Divine Mercy Shrine in Kraków<br />

and entrusted the world to Divine Mercy, in the desire that<br />

this message would reach all the peoples of the earth and<br />

fill their hearts with hope: “This spark needs to be lighted by<br />

the grace of God. This fire of mercy needs to be passed on to<br />

the world. In the mercy of God the world will find peace and<br />

mankind will find happiness!” (Homily at the Dedication of the<br />

Divine Mercy Shrine in Kraków, 17 th August 2002).<br />

38 39


Dear young people, at the Shrine in Kraków dedicated to the<br />

merciful Jesus, where He is depicted in the image venerated by<br />

the people of God, Jesus is waiting for you. He has confidence<br />

in you and is counting on you! He has so many things to say<br />

to each of you… Do not be afraid to look into His eyes, full<br />

of infinite love for you. Open yourselves to His merciful gaze,<br />

so ready to forgive all your sins. A look from Him can change your<br />

lives and heal the wounds of your souls. His eyes can quench<br />

the thirst that dwells deep in your young hearts, a thirst for<br />

love, for peace, for joy and for true happiness. Come to Him and<br />

do not be afraid! Come to Him and say from the depths of your<br />

hearts: “Jesus, I trust in You!”. Let yourselves be touched by His<br />

boundless mercy, so that in turn you may become apostles of<br />

mercy by your actions, words and prayers in our world, wounded<br />

by selfishness, hatred and so much despair.<br />

Carry with you the flame of Christ’s merciful love – as Saint<br />

John Paul II said – in every sphere of your daily life and to the<br />

very ends of the earth. In this mission, I am with you with<br />

my encouragement and prayers. I entrust all of you to Mary,<br />

Mother of Mercy, for this last stretch of the journey of spiritual<br />

preparation for the next WYD in Kraków. I bless all of you<br />

from my heart.<br />

DO <strong>YOU</strong> WANT TO<br />

HAVE A SELFIE<br />

WITH<br />

POPE FRANCIS?<br />

(insert your photo here)<br />

FRANCIS<br />

From the Vatican, 15th August 2015<br />

Solemnity of the Assumption of the B.V. Mary<br />

40 41


42<br />

ST. SISTER<br />

FAUST<strong>IN</strong>A


SHE wAS NOT bORN<br />

A SA<strong>IN</strong>T<br />

bUT SHE MATURED<br />

TO SANCTITY


IShe was common and simple yet extraordinary. She had a<br />

strong personality and great sensitivity. Intelligent despite<br />

her lack of education. She was a mystic with her feet firmly<br />

on the ground. She was not born a saint but she matured to<br />

sanctity. This is Sister Faustina.<br />

The life mission of Faustina Kowalska was to remind the<br />

Church and the world that God’s greatest attribute is mercy.<br />

She was given this mission by Jesus on the night of Sunday<br />

22 nd February 1931. Faustina, who was a sister in the Congregation<br />

of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy, was living in the convent<br />

in Płock, over a hundred kilometers from Warsaw. She<br />

was in her cell when suddenly she saw Jesus. He was standing<br />

before her with one arm raised for blessing, and the other<br />

touching the gown at His chest. “From beneath the garment,<br />

slightly drawn aside at the breast there were emanating two<br />

large rays, one red, the other one pale. In silence I kept my<br />

gaze fixed on the Lord; my soul was struck with awe, but also<br />

with great joy” – she wrote in her Diary (No. 47). After a while<br />

Jesus said to her: “Paint an image according to the pattern you<br />

see, with the signature: Jesus, I trust in You. I desire that this<br />

image be venerated, first in your chapel and [then] throughout<br />

the world. I promise that the soul that will venerate this<br />

image will not perish. I also promise victory over [its] enemies<br />

already here on earth, especially at the hour of death. I myself<br />

46<br />

will defend it as My own glory.” (Diary, 47-48). The Divine<br />

Mercy image depicting Jesus as seen by Faustina that night in<br />

1931 in her convent cell is now known all over the world and<br />

millions of people give glory to the God of Mercy. However,<br />

the journey leading to this point was long and took many,<br />

sometimes dramatic years, even after Faustina’s death, to be<br />

known to the world.<br />

From 22 nd February 1931 until her death in 1938, Sister<br />

Faustina had visions in which Jesus was gradually revealing to<br />

her the complete essence of Divine Mercy, and told her about<br />

new ways in which to worship God’s Mercy.<br />

When her revelations of the Divine Mercy started, Sister<br />

Faustina was 26 years old. By then, she had been at the Congregation<br />

of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy for six years. Before<br />

joining the Congregation her name was Helena. She was<br />

born in Głogowiec, a few dozen kilometers from Łódź, on 25 th<br />

August 1905. She was the third of ten children of Marian na<br />

and Stanisław Kowalski. The family was very poor and struggled<br />

to make ends meet, living off a<br />

few acres of poor soil and whatever<br />

income their father made as an occasional<br />

carpenter. Even as a sevenyear-old<br />

girl Helena felt a calling to<br />

a kind of life which she described as<br />

more perfect, as at that stage she did<br />

not yet know about the existence of<br />

consecrated life. Because of her poverty<br />

she could not get an education,<br />

she completed only three years of<br />

primary school. At the age of 15 or<br />

16, she started working as a maid,<br />

initially in Aleksandrów near Łódź,<br />

de-<br />

sire


and then in Łódź. Throughout that time she discovered<br />

consecrated life and did not give up the<br />

thought of joining a convent. She asked her parents’<br />

permission to do so several times but they<br />

kept refusing her request. Later on her mother<br />

explained that the reason was a lack of money<br />

for a dowry or at least enough to pay for a set<br />

of clothing which back then was required by monastic<br />

congregations. Apart from this, as Helena<br />

was an exceptionally good child, her parents saw<br />

themselves being cared for by her in their old<br />

age. What also mattered was the fact that working<br />

as a maid in a city, Helena would send most<br />

of her wages back home.<br />

However, Jesus Himself demanded that Helena’s<br />

vocation be fulfilled. It happened in Łódź in<br />

June 1924, on a warm Sunday afternoon.<br />

Helena, a girl of medium-height, with<br />

grey eyes, a pretty smile, beautiful<br />

voice, with a slightly freckled complexion,<br />

and long, thick, reddish hair which<br />

she wore in a plait, went to a dance with<br />

her friends at Wenecja Park. For the occasion<br />

she wore a pink dress with frills.<br />

She started dancing with a young man<br />

when Jesus stood next to her.<br />

49


He was “racked with pain, stripped of His clothing,<br />

all covered with wounds”<br />

(Diary, 9).<br />

He asked the girl reproachfully:<br />

„<br />

HOW LONG<br />

SHALL I PUT UP WITH <strong>YOU</strong><br />

AND HOW LONG<br />

WILL <strong>YOU</strong> KEEP<br />

PUTT<strong>IN</strong>G ME OFF?<br />

50


Helena immediately stopped dancing and left the party; she<br />

ran to a church nearby where she heard in her heart that she<br />

was to go to Warsaw without delay as there she would find<br />

a congregation that would accept her. Helena who, until that<br />

point complied with her parents’ will, now did not hesitate for<br />

a minute. She knew that she had to act against their will in<br />

order to carry out what God intended for her. However, another<br />

year passed before she joined the Congregation of the<br />

Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy in Warsaw. This year was a time<br />

to test the strength of Helena’s calling for the superiors of the<br />

congregation. Over that year, Helena worked as a maid in Ostrówek<br />

near Warsaw, saving money to pay for her trousseau.<br />

She joined the convent in Warsaw on 1 st August 1925. After a<br />

few months she received a habit and the name Maria Faustina.<br />

She spent the two-year noviciate at Łagiewniki, where she<br />

made her vows (of chastity, poverty and obedience). In 1933<br />

she also professed her perpetual vows over there.<br />

Seen from the outside, Faustina’s life was no different from<br />

anyone else’s. Due to her lack of education and dowry, she<br />

belonged to a second monastic choir whose sisters undertook<br />

physical chores (division into choirs was abolished only after<br />

World War II). Faustina was a cook, a gardener, she sold bakery<br />

products, and towards the end of her life she was on<br />

duty at the convent gates. She liked baking cakes most of<br />

all and making grand gateaux. Faustina was obedient to her<br />

superiors and was frequently moved from one convent to another<br />

to do manual labor. Over the thirteen years of her monastic<br />

life, she lived in eight monasteries, sometimes returning<br />

to the ones she had lived in before; she stayed at Łagiewniki,<br />

Warszawa, Vilnus, Płock, Derdy, Walendów, Kiekrz and Biała.<br />

She spent the longest time in Łagiewniki where she passed<br />

away on 5 th October 1938, after suffering for several years<br />

from tuberculosis in her lungs and in her bones.<br />

SHE LIKED<br />

BAK<strong>IN</strong>G<br />

CAKES<br />

MOST OF<br />

ALL AND<br />

MAK<strong>IN</strong>G<br />

GRAND<br />

GATEAUX<br />

52 53


The most important things in Faustina’s life were<br />

happening in her spiritual life. She was chosen by God<br />

to proclaim the truth about Divine Mercy to the Church<br />

and to the world, a truth which was by no means new.<br />

Faustina was one of the greatest mystics in the history<br />

of the Church. She achieved the highest mystical state<br />

possible for a human being on earth. At the beginning<br />

of this journey, she experienced what is known as a<br />

dark night, a period in one’s spiritual life when a soul<br />

feels rejected by God and the senses and the spirit are<br />

purified of the desires of this world. In Faustina’s case<br />

this period did not last long. For Faustina, this period<br />

was a year and a half, while for instance, in the case<br />

of blessed Mother Teresa, her night of the soul lasted<br />

for half a century. After the dark night Sister Faustina<br />

swiftly moved through the next stages of mystical<br />

life until her soul attained union with God in a mystical<br />

marriage. The decisive moment which marked the deepening<br />

of her mystical life was when she expressed her<br />

consent saying ‘yes’ to God, herself becoming a sacrifice<br />

for sinners.<br />

In her Diary Faustina complained on several occasions<br />

that physical language cannot describe what a<br />

human soul experiences when it is immersed in God;<br />

nevertheless she described her experiences in a very<br />

emotional way. She noted down in her Diary what she<br />

learned about the essence of Divine Mercy while experiencing<br />

those mystical states. She also wrote down<br />

what Jesus told her in her visions; she had as many as 82<br />

of them! These visons can be summarized in the following<br />

words: God is prepared to forgive a person, even the<br />

person’s worst sin, and the only thing required of that<br />

person is to cut with evil and turn to God with trust.<br />

dark night<br />

54 55


8<br />

2<br />

Faustina knew that the One who appeared to her and spoke<br />

to her was Jesus. However, most of her superiors whom she<br />

told about the message of Divine Mercy, as Jesus wanted, did<br />

not believe her. She was advised to avoid those visions which<br />

were considered to be the outcome of fantasizing and hysteria.<br />

This, as well as the unfair judgments of some other sisters who<br />

did not understand Faustina’s spiritual ‘otherness’, was the reason<br />

for her moral suffering. It was not until the autumn of 1932,<br />

which was a year and a half after she had her first vision about<br />

the Divine Mercy, that Faustina met a priest, Fr. Edmund Elter,<br />

who confirmed that her visions were of a supernatural nature.<br />

The greatest helper of Sister Faustina’s message of Divine<br />

Mercy was Fr. Michał Sopoćko, whom she met at the convent<br />

in Vilnius, Lithuania. By examining the depth of her spiritual<br />

life, the sincerity of her intentions, and her mental health by<br />

having her examined by himself and professionals, Fr. Sopoćko,<br />

became Faustina’s spiritual director. It was on his orders that<br />

she started keeping her diary where she wrote down her mystical<br />

experiences. Her Diary is a great hymn of praise to Divine<br />

Mercy. It was also on orders from Fr. Sopoćko, with Faustina’s<br />

involvement, that Eugeniusz Kazimirowski, a Vilnius artist,<br />

painted the first image of the Merciful Jesus with the words:<br />

“Jesus, I trust in You” in 1934 the way Sister Faustina first saw<br />

Jesus in 1931 (the painting in Łagiewniki renowned all over the<br />

world was painted in 1943 by Adolf Hyła). In September 1935,<br />

Jesus gave Faustina the words of the Chaplet to the Divine<br />

Mercy and in October 1937 He told her about the Prayer at the<br />

Hour of Divine Mercy.<br />

Sister Faustina suffered for a long time because she was unable<br />

to implement Jesus’s orders expressed in 1931, and then<br />

repeated several times, for the Church to establish a celebration<br />

of Divine Mercy on the first Sunday after Easter (as was<br />

56 57


introduced by John Paul II in 2000). Despite that, she was at<br />

peace when she died. She possessed many spiritual gifts including<br />

foretelling the future (e.g. she foretold her own canonization),<br />

she knew that despite great difficulties, the cult of Divine<br />

Mercy would survive and develop (a ban by the Apostolic<br />

See against spreading the cult of the Divine Mercy in the forms<br />

passed by Sister Faustina lasted from 1958 to 1978). Faustina<br />

wrote that “There will come a time when this work, which God<br />

is demanding so very much, will be as though utterly undone.<br />

And then God will act with great power, which will give evidence<br />

of its authenticity” (Diary, 378). Faustina was a mystic<br />

but she knew that it was not this that determined her sanctity:<br />

“My sanctity and perfection consist in the close union of my<br />

will with the will of God” (Diary, 1107).<br />

John Paul II beatified Sister Faustina in 1993, and in 2000<br />

she was canonized. A casket with her reliquary is kept at the<br />

Convent Chapel in Łagiewniki where Faustina would pray over<br />

several years. It is stored on the altar behind the paining of<br />

Merciful Jesus with a caption “Jesus, I trust in you”.<br />

Ewa K. Czaczkowska<br />

FAUST<strong>IN</strong>A<br />

WAS ONE<br />

OF THE GREATEST<br />

MYSTICS<br />

<strong>IN</strong> THE HISTORY<br />

OF THE CHURCH<br />

Ewa K. Czaczkowska – journalist, historian, senior lecturer at the<br />

Institute for Media Education and Journalism at UKSW; author of<br />

books including Sister Faustina (translated into English, Italian,<br />

Spanish, Portuguese, French, Croatian and Slovak), Miracles of Saint<br />

Faustina, and The Pope who believed. How Karol Wojtyla persuaded<br />

the Church to accept the devotion to Divine Mercy.<br />

58 59


A little child came and woke me up. (…)<br />

The child (…) said to me,<br />

“look<br />

at the sky”<br />

And when I looked at the sky<br />

I saw the stars and the moon shining.<br />

Then the child asked me,<br />

“Do you see this moon and these stars?”<br />

When I said yes,<br />

he spoke these words to me,<br />

“These stars are the souls<br />

of faithful Christians,<br />

and the moon is the souls<br />

of religious.”<br />

Diary, 424<br />

60 61


ST. JOHN PAUL II


May the binding promise of the Lord Jesus be fulfilled:<br />

from here there must go forth the spark which will prepare the world for<br />

HIS F<strong>IN</strong>AL COM<strong>IN</strong>G<br />

64 65


1920<br />

John Paull II was first referred to as “an apostle of Divine<br />

Mercy” by Pope Benedict XVI during the Angelus prayer on<br />

30 th March 2008. The Pope rightly noted that John Paul II’s<br />

entire life and papal teachings revolved around the mystery<br />

of Divine Mercy. The mission of “the Pope from a distant<br />

country” was service to “the truth of God, mankind and peace<br />

in the world”. Benedict XVI also noted the exceptional coincidence<br />

of the Pope’s death occurring on the eve of Divine<br />

Mercy Sunday.<br />

1. Karol Wojtyła’s long journey<br />

Karol Wojtyła was born in Wadowice on 18 th May 1920 as the<br />

second son of Karol Wojtyła and Emilia née Kaczorowska. His<br />

father was a retired military man and his mother was a seamstress<br />

by trade. Karol had an older brother, Edmund, who was<br />

a doctor, and sister Olga, who died soon after she was born.<br />

In his childhood Karol was usually called Lolek – a diminutive<br />

form of his name. In 1929, when he was 9, his mother Emilia<br />

passed away followed by his brother Edmund three years<br />

later.<br />

Karol first attended primary school and then middle school<br />

in Wadowice where he developed an interest in poetry and<br />

theatre. He was an altar boy at the parish church, a scout,<br />

played football, went skiing, hiked through the countryside,<br />

and went on pilgrimages with his father to the Marian Shrine<br />

in Kalwaria Zebrzydowska. In September 1938, having passed<br />

secondary school exams, he and his father moved to Kraków<br />

where he studied Polish at the Department of Philosophy at<br />

the Jagiellonian University. On the outbreak of World War II on<br />

1 st September 1939, universities in Poland were closed down<br />

and he was forced to undertake manual labour in the German<br />

chemical factory, Solvay.<br />

66<br />

1929<br />

‘19<br />

In 1940, he participated in prayer meetings led by<br />

Jan Tyranowski where he read letters of John of the<br />

Cross. On 18 th February 1941 Karol Wojtyła’s father<br />

passed away after a long illness. During the war, many<br />

of his Jewish friends from Wadowice and Kraków<br />

were arrested by the German occupying army and<br />

taken to the concentration camp in Auschwitz.<br />

At the end of 1942 and beginning of 1943, when<br />

he was praying at the convent church of the Congregation<br />

of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy in<br />

Ła giewniki, Karol discovered the devotion to the Divine<br />

Mercy. He saw the painting of Merciful Jesus<br />

38<br />

by Adolf Hyła for the first time and he learned the<br />

Chaplet of Divine Mercy. During World War II, together<br />

with Tadeusz Kotlarczyk, he set up Teatr Rapsodyczny,<br />

where he was an actor.<br />

1939<br />

During the war Karol Wojtyła worked hard to support<br />

himself. He performed at the theatre and wrote<br />

poetry and plays. In 1942, when death at the hands<br />

of German invaders was a daily threat, Karol decided<br />

to join seminary. He studied philosophy and theology<br />

at the underground seminary in Kraków. On 17 th January<br />

1945, when Kraków was liberated by the Red<br />

‘46<br />

Army, he moved into the seminary and continued his<br />

theological studies.<br />

2.<br />

‘40<br />

Service to the Church in Kraków<br />

On 1 st November 1946, Karol Wojtyła was ordained<br />

as a priest by the Metropolitan of Kraków, Cardinal<br />

Adam Stefan Sapieha. On 2 nd November he celebrated<br />

his first Holy Mass at St. Leonard’s Crypt at Waw-<br />

1941<br />

el Cathedral. In November 1946, he went to Rome


‘4 2<br />

1943<br />

1945<br />

1948<br />

to study theology. He studied at the Pontifical University of<br />

Saint Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum) in Rome. He successfully<br />

defended his doctoral thesis “The Doctrine of Faith According<br />

to St. John of the Cross”. On his return from his studies in July<br />

1948, Karol Wojtyła started working as an assistant priest at<br />

Niegowić parish (40 km from Kraków). In August 1949, he was<br />

transferred to the Parish of St. Florian in Kraków, where he<br />

worked until 1951 as the student chaplain.<br />

In 1952, Fr. Karol Wojtyła was working to prepare his thesis<br />

that would promote him to the level of assistant professor.<br />

At that period he also dedicated a lot of time to journalism by<br />

writing philosophical and theological essays. He was a lecturer<br />

in ethics and moral theology at the Seminary in Kraków. For a<br />

year he was a professor at the Catholic University in Lublin. He<br />

taught ethics of marriage, humanity, and freedom. On 4 th July<br />

1958, Karol Wojtyła was appointed a coadjutor bishop of the<br />

Archdiocese of Kraków. The guiding motto that he chose for<br />

his episcopal ministry was Totus Tuus (which in Latin means<br />

Totally Thine) taken from St. Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort’s<br />

book True Devotion to Mary. This motto, which has to<br />

do with the theme “spiritual servitude”, is understood as a voluntary<br />

and complete surrendering of his life to the service to<br />

the Church and to the spiritual motherhood of Mother of God.<br />

This was a constant throughout his life.<br />

Bishop Karol Wojtyła participated in the Second Vatican<br />

Council (1962-1965). On 13 th January 1964 he was appointed<br />

Metropolitan Archbishop of Kraków and on 26 th June 1967 he<br />

became a cardinal. As the Bishop of the Archdiocese of Kraków<br />

he visited parishes and convents, maintained numerous contacts<br />

with people of science, culture and art. In 1965, he started<br />

the beatification process of Sister Faustina Kowalska. He con-<br />

1949<br />

1951<br />

tinued to publish poetry and plays like The Jeweller’s Shop and<br />

Radiance of Fatherhood. In 1969, he published an anthropological<br />

monograph Person and Act, and in 1972 he also published<br />

‘52<br />

a book on the Second Vatican Council. He researched philosophical<br />

traditions (classic Greek ethics, St. Thomas Aquinas,<br />

phenomenology) as well as the Bible and mysticism (St. John<br />

of the Cross).<br />

On 16 th October 1978 Cardinal Karol Wojtyła was elected as<br />

Pope and took the name of John Paul II. He was the first Pope<br />

from Poland and the first Bishop of Rome who was not Italian<br />

1958<br />

in 455 years (since the pontificate of Hadrian VI).<br />

3. The Pilgrim Pope<br />

A key characteristic of John Paul II’s pontificate were pilgrimages.<br />

His first apostolic visit was to Mexico in 1979. Here, he<br />

taught that politicians of Catholic countries should not forget<br />

about human rights, religious freedom and human dignity<br />

while in power. When he returned to Rome he published his<br />

first encyclical Towards Christ, the Redeemer of Man (1979).<br />

In this encyclical, he depicted Christ as man’s only redeemer.<br />

In June 1979, the Pope went to his first ap-<br />

'65<br />

ostolic visit to Poland, where he famously said, “Let<br />

your Spirit descend and renew the face of the earth,<br />

the face of this land”. The Gospel message preached<br />

by John Paul II contributed to the fall of communism<br />

in the European countries of the Eastern Bloc. In November<br />

1979, the Pope visited Turkey, where he met<br />

1967<br />

with the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. This<br />

was the first step towards establishing ecumenism<br />

between the East and the West. In 1980, John Paul II<br />

published his second encyclical, which was about God<br />

1978


who is rich in mercy, Dives in Misericordia, which pointed to Divine<br />

Mercy, the feature that would distinguish his pontificate.<br />

On 13 th May 1981, during a general audience in St. Peter’s<br />

Square in Rome, at 5:19pm, John Paul II was shot by Turkish<br />

gunman, Mehmet Ali Ağca. The attack took place on the anniversary<br />

of the Fatima revelations of 1917. The Pope was<br />

convinced that the Mother of God shielded him with her cloak<br />

against danger. He survived the shooting, but he shed his blood<br />

for Christ. A year later John Paul II was attacked again. The<br />

Pope was attacked with a bayonet by Juan María Fernández y<br />

Krohn, but did not suffer any serious injuries.<br />

On 27 th October 1986, John Paul II initiated an ecumenical<br />

gathering in Assisi, where representatives of many religions<br />

prayed for peace in the world. In addition, he was the first successor<br />

of St. Peter who visited a synagogue in Rome (1986).<br />

After the overthrow of communism in the 1990’s, John Paul II<br />

made numerous pilgrimages to those countries in the world<br />

which were experiencing wars and conflicts, in particular to Africa<br />

and the Balkans, as a pilgrim of peace. He received Fidel<br />

Castro in the Vatican and himself visited Cuba (1998).<br />

John Paul II led the Church and the world into the new millennium.<br />

In the jubilee year of 2000, he visited the Holy Land.<br />

During his visit he went to Yad Vashem Institute, a memorial<br />

to the victims of the Holocaust, and he prayed by the Western<br />

Wall. In 1999, the Pope kissed the Quran brought to him<br />

by Muslim imams as a gift. In 2000, during his trip to Egypt<br />

he met with Sunni sheik, Grand Imam of al-Azhar in Cairo. In<br />

2000, as the first Pope ever, he entered the Umayyad Mosque<br />

in Damascus. The pontificate of John Paul II is regarded as the<br />

longest after the pontificate of St. Peter and Bl. Pius IX. He<br />

was Pope for 26 and a half years (9666 days). The personal<br />

let<br />

your spirit<br />

descend<br />

and renew<br />

THE FACE OF THE EARTH,<br />

THE FACE OF THIS LAND<br />

70


appointed<br />

231 cardinals at<br />

9 consistories and<br />

1 cardinal in pectore<br />

and also<br />

15 apostolic<br />

exhortations<br />

wrote<br />

14 encyclicals<br />

beatified<br />

1338 people,<br />

and canonized 482<br />

wrote<br />

a great<br />

number of apostolic<br />

letters<br />

as a poet<br />

and playwright<br />

published the poem<br />

Roman Triptych<br />

visits<br />

of John Paul II<br />

the Church of England has not recognized the authority of the<br />

Vatican. He was also the first Pope to have visited the White<br />

House.<br />

Despite his best efforts he was not able to make an apostolic<br />

pilgrimage to Russia due to the unwillingness of the Moscow<br />

Patriarch who accused the Vatican of proselytism. As Pope,<br />

John Paul II most frequently visited Poland (8 times), USA (7<br />

times), and France (7 times). John Paul II was renowned for<br />

his meetings with the youth at the World Youth Days, nine of<br />

which he attended. During his pontificate John Paul II beatified<br />

1338 people and canonized 482 people. He appointed 231 cardinals<br />

at nine consistories. He also appointed one cardinal in<br />

pectore whose name has never been disclosed.<br />

John Paul II passed away on 2 nd April 2005 at 9:37pm, on the<br />

9666 th day of his pontificate, on the eve of the Feast of Divine<br />

Mercy. The Pope’s funeral took place on Friday 8 th April 2005.<br />

A simple coffin of cypress wood (the symbol of eternity) was<br />

104 countries<br />

over 100<br />

visits around<br />

Italy<br />

assistant of John Paul II throughout the whole pontificate was<br />

Fr. Stanisław Dziwisz, who is the present Cardinal Metropolitan<br />

of Kraków. Apostolic pilgrimages were a characteristic feature<br />

of the pontificate of John Paul II. He visited 104 countries<br />

on all continents and made 100 trips throughout Italy. Many<br />

places he visited had never seen a Pope before. For instance,<br />

he was the first Pope to visit Great Britain where, since 1534,<br />

72<br />

8 visits<br />

to Poland<br />

7 visits<br />

to France<br />

7 visits<br />

to the USA<br />

9 meetings<br />

at World<br />

Youth Days


placed directly on St. Peter’s Square. The Holy Mass was concelebrated<br />

by a few thousand cardinals, bishops and patriarchs<br />

of Eastern Catholic Churches. The Mass was led by the College<br />

Dean, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger. There were 300,000 faithful<br />

in the St. Peter’s Square, 200 presidents and prime ministers,<br />

and representatives of world religions including Muslim clergy<br />

and Jewish rabbis. All over Rome, 5 million people, including 1.5<br />

million Poles, gathered around screens set up in the city. Many<br />

mourners were holding banners with the Italian phrase santo<br />

subito (saint now). John Paul’s II coffin was placed in the crypt<br />

of John XXIII in the Vatican grottoes.<br />

Since his death, he has been referred to as John Paul the<br />

Great. In the history of the Church, only three popes have had<br />

this epithet: Leon I, Nicolas I and Gregory I. This epithet was<br />

first used in the homily of cardinal Angelo Sodano at the requiem<br />

mass in the St. Peter’s Square on Sunday 3 rd April 2005, the<br />

day after John Paul II passed away. It was also used in news and<br />

current affairs programs by large American TV stations (“John<br />

Paul the Great” – CNN, Fox News, ABC, CBS). The successor of<br />

John Paul II, Benedict XVI used this epithet in the homily at his<br />

papal inauguration.<br />

The beatification of John Paul II took place in Rome on 1 st May<br />

2011, on the Feast of Divine Mercy. He was then canonized by<br />

Pope Francis on 27 th April 2014. John Paul II is the patron saint<br />

of the World Youth Day.<br />

John Paul II dedicated a lot of time to the unity of Christian<br />

churches. Throughout his pontificate, he sought closer relationship<br />

with Protestant and Orthodox churches. He testified<br />

to his work in the cause of ecumenism in the encyclical published<br />

in 1995, Ut Unum Sint.<br />

John Paul II gave the Church 14 encyclicals. In these encyclicals,<br />

he considered the following themes: important dogmatic,<br />

moral and social issues of contemporary man and of the world.<br />

He wrote a great number of apostolic letters on the dignity of<br />

women, celebrating Sunday, Ss Cyril and Methodius, the Jubilee<br />

of the Year 2000, priestly ordination, the rosary, 15 apostolic<br />

exhortations on the family, catechesis, reconciliation and<br />

penance, the consecrated life, the laity, the life and service of<br />

priests, and apostolic constitutions on reform of Roman Curia<br />

and the code of canon law. The Pope, who was both a poet and<br />

playwright, also published the poem Roman Triptych during<br />

his pontificate.<br />

4. The truth of Divine Mercy<br />

The truth about the Divine Mercy constitutes a central motif of<br />

the pontificate of John Paul II. It features in the encyclical Dives<br />

in Misericordia (God rich in mercy, 1980). Along with the encyclical<br />

Redemptor hominis (The Redeemer of man, 1979) and<br />

Dominum et vivificantem (The Lord and Giver of Life, 1983),<br />

the Pope speaks to contemporary man about God revealing<br />

himself in the history of redemption as the Holy Trinity, Father,<br />

Son and Holy Spirit. Mercy is the key to understanding the<br />

mystery of God, the mystery of man, and the mystery of the<br />

world. In these encyclicals (Dives in Misericordia, 3) John Paul<br />

II refers to the time of the Israelite’s Exodus from Egypt where<br />

God revealed His name YHWH (“I am who I am”) to explain the<br />

mystery of His name: “The LORD, the LORD, a God gracious<br />

and merciful, slow to anger and abounding in love and fidelity,<br />

continuing his love for a thousand generations, and forgiving<br />

wickedness, rebellion, and sin (…)” (Ex 34:6-7).<br />

2 1<br />

:<br />

3 7<br />

74 75


John Paul II tells us that mercy is a template of God’s love<br />

for man and it includes every “shade of love”. It is fatherly love,<br />

patient, forgiving, kind and compassionate. Every person can<br />

discover God in nature and in the cosmos through God’s “invisible<br />

attributes” (Rom 1:20) and can discover God in their own<br />

life history as a good and forgiving Father. The full revelation<br />

of God’s love was embodied in Jesus Christ. Jesus revealed the<br />

Merciful God in the parables about the lost sheep and lost coin<br />

(Lk 15:1-10), and in particular in the parable of the prodigal son<br />

(Lk 15:11-32). The story first shows the greatness of fatherly<br />

love, ready to forgive and to lavish gifts on his son again. John<br />

Paul II focuses on the dignity of the prodigal son, which, thanks<br />

to the Father’s mercy, shines anew.<br />

The full revelation of Divine Mercy is in the death and resurrection<br />

of Christ. The Paschal mystery shows the greatness<br />

of God’s love for man as “He (…) did not spare his own Son”<br />

(Rom 8:32). Through the mystery of the cross, God reveals the<br />

depth of His love, which exists in the creation of man and in the<br />

act of Redemption.<br />

God’s mercy can be encountered in sacraments, in particular<br />

those of penance and in the Eucharist, in which a Christian<br />

touches God’s merciful love. The Church undertakes the mission<br />

of proclaiming Divine Mercy through declaring the truth<br />

that God is Mercy and by venerating Divine Mercy. The second<br />

task of Christ’s disciples is to act mercifully and the third way<br />

of bearing witness to God is to pray for mercy for the world.<br />

During the canonization of Sister Faustina Kowalska in Rome<br />

on 30 th April 2000, John Paul II announced the message of<br />

mercy to the whole world. At the same time he reminded us<br />

that Divine Mercy provides mankind with the opportunity to<br />

be renewed; he referred to the Diary: “Mankind will not have<br />

peace until it turns to the Fount of My Mercy” (Diary, 699).<br />

John Paul II proclaimed the second Sunday after Easter as<br />

Mercy Sunday stressing that Mercy is a chance to get to know<br />

“the true face of God and the true face of brethern” (Homily<br />

at the canonization of Sister Faustina, Rome, 30 th April 2005).<br />

The message of mercy reminds us of the dignity and value of<br />

each person. Mercy also helps those who are lost among the<br />

various ideologies and ideas of the 20 th and 21 st centuries find<br />

a way to God. In the mystery of Divine Mercy, a Christian will<br />

find the true face of God, who is close to man, and also the<br />

true face of the man, who is in need of mercy and is ready to<br />

show mercy. In his apostolic letter, Novo Millennio Ineunte published<br />

at the turn of the third millennium (6 th January 2001),<br />

John Paul II wrote about the need to develop the vision of<br />

mercy, or the ability to see the world in the context of God’s<br />

unlimited love.<br />

On August 17 th , 2002 during the consecration of Basilica of<br />

Divine Mercy in Kraków-Łagiewniki, John Paul II entrusted the<br />

world to Divine Mercy and set the Church a task to familiarize<br />

the world with the Divine Mercy: “Today, therefore, in this<br />

Shine, I wish solemnly to entrust the world to Divine Mercy. I<br />

do so with the burning desire that the message of God’s merciful<br />

love, proclaimed here through Saint Faustina, may be made<br />

known to all the peoples of the earth and fill their hearts with<br />

hope. May this message radiate from this place to our beloved<br />

homeland and throughout the world. May the binding promise<br />

of the Lord Jesus be fulfilled: from here there must go forth<br />

the spark which will prepare the world for his final coming.”<br />

This spark of mercy is now brought to the world by Pope<br />

Francis, who has announced 2016 as the Jubilee Year of Mercy.<br />

Fr. Jan Machniak<br />

HE (…) DID NOT SPARE HIS OWN SON<br />

76 77


Fr. Prof. Jan Machniak – graduate of Polish Studies from the Jagiellonian<br />

University (1976-1980) and from the Seminary of the Archdiocese<br />

of Kraków; ordained a priest in 1985, spiritual theology studies<br />

in Rome (1986-1990); spiritual director of the Seminary of the Archdiocese<br />

of Kraków (1991-1995); professor of spiritual theology at the<br />

Pontifical University of John Paul II in Kraków; author of many books<br />

on spirituality, preacher, chaplain in St. John’s Church in Kraków (Sisters<br />

of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary), rector of the<br />

International Academy of Divine Mercy; participant of World Youth<br />

Day in Buenos Aires (1987), Częstochowa (1991), Paris (1997), Rome<br />

(2000), and Cologne (2005).<br />

78 79


DIV<strong>IN</strong>E MERCY<br />

QUESTIONS<br />

& ANSWERS<br />

80 81


There are questions<br />

to which<br />

you won’t find answers…<br />

…<br />

ON THE WEB<br />

82 83


HAPP<strong>IN</strong>ESS<br />

Discovering<br />

that we are loved<br />

ALL PEOPLE, REGARDLESS OF THEIR CULTURE, RELIGI-<br />

ON OR PLACE OF BIRTH, WANT TO BE LOVED. IT IS ONLY<br />

WHEN <strong>YOU</strong> FEEL LOVED THAT <strong>YOU</strong> CAN BE HAPPY.<br />

CHRISTIANITY OFFERS US SOMETH<strong>IN</strong>G GREATER THAN<br />

AN IMPRESSION OF LOVE – IT GIVES US CERTA<strong>IN</strong>TY THAT<br />

THERE IS SOMEONE WHO LOVES US SO MUCH. WE ARE<br />

NOT BORN WITH THIS CERTA<strong>IN</strong>TY, THOUGH. WE OF-<br />

TEN ARRIVE AT IT GRADUALLY. WE SEARCH, ASK QUES-<br />

TIONS AND F<strong>IN</strong>ALLY F<strong>IN</strong>D THE ANSWER <strong>IN</strong> GOD’S MERCY.<br />

IS WHAT WE TH<strong>IN</strong>K ABOUT GOD THE ACTUAL TRUTH ABOUT<br />

HIM?<br />

If a person’s heart were a room full of paintings and if we took a<br />

picture illustrating God from everyone’s heart, we could create a<br />

very diverse art gallery. Some of the paintings would amaze us,<br />

some other could scare us away. The story of our lives shapes<br />

different images of God in our hearts. For example, if we had too<br />

demanding parents who constantly controlled us, we can think<br />

that God is like them. If we didn’t get enough attention from our<br />

family when we were children, we can think that God cares little<br />

about us as well. If we grew up with the constant fear of punishment<br />

for our mistakes, we are likely to be afraid of God, who will<br />

be a strict judge in our eyes.<br />

Was sagt Gott selbst über sich?<br />

WHAT DOES GOD SAY ABOUT HIMSELF?<br />

God introduces Himself to us already in the first books of<br />

the Old Testament by saying: “The LORD, the LORD, a God<br />

gracious and merciful, slow to anger and abounding in<br />

love and fidelity (…) forgiving wickedness, rebellion and<br />

sin (…)” (Ex 34:6-7). It is these characteristics of God that<br />

we can see in His reactions to the choices people have made<br />

throughout the history of the world. His reaction to Adam<br />

and Eve’s sin was the promise of Christ’s coming and our<br />

salvation. When God saw the suffering of the Israelites in<br />

Egypt, He called Moses to lead them out of slavery. When<br />

they were complaining while wandering through the desert,<br />

He showed them His patience and care and provided them<br />

with food and drink. He has cared in the same way for the<br />

next generations and so is He taking care of us today. “God<br />

is love” (1 Jn 4:8,16); therefore, anything He does results<br />

from His love.<br />

Is there anything like unconditional love?<br />

You cannot love more than rahamim. This Hebrew word occurs<br />

frequently in the Bible as a name for God’s love for us.<br />

Rahamim is the deepest, intimate, tender and totally unconditional<br />

love. God loves us more than even the best mother.<br />

He cannot give up on loving us!<br />

Can we be certain that this love will never<br />

change?<br />

God’s hesed is irrevocable. This Hebrew term is used in the<br />

Bible to mean God’s mercy towards us. Hesed means faithful<br />

love, which makes us feel safe. Regardless of our actions,<br />

God will always love us.<br />

84<br />

85


The Lord is merciful and gracious (…)<br />

He does not deal with us according to our sins,<br />

nor repay us according to our iniquities.<br />

Ps 103:8.10<br />

DO WE NEED TO DESERVE GOD’S MERCY?<br />

We put a lot of effort into looking good. We work overtime<br />

to afford fashionable things. We can spend plenty of<br />

time choosing the best picture for our Facebook profile. We<br />

do it all to be accepted, to feel loved. God accepts us the<br />

way we are, despite our shortcomings and weaknesses. He<br />

sees our helplessness in many situations and takes pity on<br />

us. He sees perfectly what we sometimes try to hide from<br />

people and what we are afraid of in ourselves. Nevertheless,<br />

He loves us. It does not mean, however, that we do not<br />

need to act at all. God loves us because we are His children<br />

but when we start looking for Him consciously, He grants<br />

us even more graces and gifts, which help us improve ourselves<br />

on our way to sainthood.<br />

WHERE DO OUR FRIENDS, THE NIAGARA FALLS OR<br />

POWER <strong>IN</strong> THE LIGHT BULB COME FROM?<br />

When we think about God’s mercy, we tend to associate it<br />

solely with forgiveness, but we need to realize that what<br />

is good and beautiful is a gift from the merciful Father as<br />

well. He wants us to be happy so He gives us friends! He<br />

wants to amaze us with beauty so He has created so many<br />

wonders of nature! He wants us to enjoy a better life in<br />

this world so He gives inspiration to inventors! God is our<br />

Father, we are His children. He takes care of our everyday<br />

life. In doing so, He shows His mercy to us.<br />

86 87


How do we know that God wants us to be<br />

happy?<br />

When we love somebody, we want him or her to be happy.<br />

God loves us. If we have any doubts as to whether He wants<br />

us to be happy, it means that we still have a false picture of<br />

Him in our minds. Knowing about our doubts, God decided<br />

to give us the greatest proof of His merciful love. We will<br />

discuss it in the next section.<br />

THE SAVED ONES<br />

What Jesus<br />

did for us<br />

OUR STORY TAKES ITS ROOTS <strong>IN</strong> THE GARDEN OF EDEN,<br />

WHERE EVERYTH<strong>IN</strong>G WAS BEAUTIFUL, PURE AND DELIGHT-<br />

FUL. THERE WAS NO FEAR, HATRED, ILLNESS, OR DEATH.<br />

THERE WAS ONLY FREEDOM. AT SOME PO<strong>IN</strong>T, ADAM AND<br />

EVE, DECEIVED BY SATAN, CHOSE EVIL, WHICH BROUGHT<br />

AN END TO THE HARMONY OF THE WONDROUS WORLD<br />

CREATED BY GOD. FROM THAT MOMENT ON, EVERYTH<strong>IN</strong>G<br />

HAS BEEN POISONED BY S<strong>IN</strong>. HOWEVER, THE ANSWER OF<br />

THE MERCIFUL FATHER TO ADAM AND EVE’S DISOBEDI-<br />

ENCE WAS HIS PROMISE OF CHRIST’S COM<strong>IN</strong>G AND OUR<br />

SALVATION.<br />

THEY HAVE WASHED THEIR ROBES AND MADE THEM WHITE<br />

<strong>IN</strong> THE BLOOD OF THE LAMB. rev 7:14<br />

© DAYENU<br />

Did God go mad?<br />

If a friend told us that he wanted to become an ant, we<br />

would probably think that he went crazy. The difference<br />

between a man and this little creature is so huge that it is<br />

virtually impossible to imagine someone having such a wish.<br />

Therefore, it is so difficult to understand that God decided<br />

to become man! The Creator of Heaven and Earth, the King<br />

of the Universe, the One who is not limited by time or space<br />

(because He created them) becomes a little helpless baby!<br />

In no other religion has God become so close to us, men.<br />

Some people believe that God’s incarnation is sufficient<br />

proof of His crazy love for us, but He took a step further,<br />

some claim that a step too far.<br />

88<br />

89


wAS IT POSSIbLE TO DO MORE?<br />

We are able to do great things out of love. We can sit long<br />

hours by the bed of a sick person, travel thousands of kilometers<br />

to meet the person we love even for a while, give up our<br />

dreams, spend all our savings to help somebody. Jesus offered<br />

His life out of love for us, He gave it for everyone of us!<br />

DID <strong>JESUS</strong> HAVE TO DIE?<br />

Every action has some consequences. The same applies to our<br />

sins, although very often we cannot see their consequences immediately,<br />

or we can notice only some of them. No person, even<br />

the strongest or the holiest one, would not be able to bear the<br />

consequences of their sins. Jesus had to do it for us. He had to<br />

because He loves us, because He is Love and Mercy. He did not<br />

do it because somebody forced Him but because He wanted<br />

to do it for us. This is the greatest mercy we have ever experienced:<br />

Jesus gave His life for us, sinners. He saved us!<br />

ARE wE REALLY THAT bAD THAT wE NEED TO bE<br />

SAVED?<br />

Every sin is a rejection of God and harm we<br />

inflict on ourselves. The drama of many sins<br />

is that they leave us with wounds which may<br />

stay hidden for a long time. Sometimes, we hear<br />

stories of people who have had a car crash and are<br />

badly injured but are in a state of shock and can walk<br />

many kilometers, for example with a broken leg, without<br />

feeling any pain. They can walk bleeding until they<br />

lose consciousness. Similarly, we are often unable to see<br />

the wounds resulting from our sins. We need a saviour<br />

because we all have some hidden wounds which can lead<br />

to death… eternal death! Jesus is our Saviour.<br />

ARE THERE PEOPLE wHO DO NOT S<strong>IN</strong>?<br />

“I haven’t killed anybody, I haven’t stolen anything, I go to<br />

church on Sunday…” It is common for people who are away<br />

from God and lead a bad life to claim that they do not have<br />

any sins. They are really unable to see them. And it would<br />

suffice to “switch on the light”… Nobody is without sin. The<br />

closer we are to God, the better we can see the truth about<br />

ourselves.<br />

(…) consider My Sorrowful Passion<br />

in all its immensity.<br />

Consider it as if it had been undertaken<br />

for your sake alone.<br />

IF MY DEATH<br />

HAS NOT CONv<strong>IN</strong>CED <strong>YOU</strong><br />

90<br />

OF MY LOvE, WHAT WILL?<br />

91<br />

Diary, 1761, 580<br />

Mercy is like light which,<br />

falling on our life,<br />

makes us see the darkness in it, too.<br />

Bp. Grzegorz Ryś


Can people be divided into smaller and bigger<br />

sinners?<br />

There are people who let themselves be deceived by Satan<br />

in their lives and committed grave sins. Some other struggle<br />

with their venial sins. Are the ones better than the others?<br />

We are all sinners and debtors of the merciful God.<br />

He forgives those who have grave sins, and protects other<br />

people from committing them. Both result from His grace<br />

and mercy.<br />

Can God be merciful and just at the same<br />

time?<br />

Many people become very indignant when God shows His<br />

mercy towards wrongdoers. They will ask: Where is justice?<br />

Some others comfort themselves with the thought: I can sin<br />

because the merciful God will forgive me everything anyway.<br />

They all misinterpret God’s justice and mercy, most<br />

commonly by treating them as two opposites. They believe<br />

that there is room for either mercy or justice. However, in<br />

fact, the two go hand in hand because both mercy and justice<br />

result from God’s love. The best illustration thereof is<br />

the cross of Jesus Christ. It was on this cross that justice<br />

was done for our sins – the punishment for sins is death and<br />

Jesus died for us voluntarily. It is also through Christ’s cross<br />

that God showed us the greatest mercy – He forgave us<br />

everything and opened us the way to Heaven.<br />

Mercy without justice<br />

is the mother of dissolution;<br />

justice without mercy is cruelty.<br />

St. Thomas Aquinas<br />

Where can we find the merciful God?<br />

If Jesus appeared before us today and invited us to follow<br />

Him, what would be our answer? Some might say: “Great,<br />

but not today. I need a bit of time to get ready.” We tend to<br />

believe that to meet God we need to be perfect or, at least,<br />

we should not have any bigger shortcomings or weaknesses.<br />

And maybe this is the reason why we meet Him so rarely. He<br />

looks for us “on the ground floor” and we are “on the 10 th<br />

floor”. We put on attractive masks to make a good impression<br />

on Him but it is our real face that draws Him, even if it<br />

is scarred. You do not need to wear any make-up when you<br />

come to meet the merciful God. We truly encounter Him<br />

only if we acknowledge the truth about ourselves.<br />

Where does the merciful God act?<br />

For the last 2,000 years, the merciful God has been saving<br />

us through the sacraments. He stays invisible to our senses<br />

– we cannot see Him, we cannot hear Him, but He is present<br />

there and He acts! He is constantly saving us from trouble,<br />

especially by means of two sacraments of “everyday use”:<br />

confession and the Eucharist. In confession, God removes<br />

the dirt of our sins, and, in the Eucharist, He gives Himself<br />

to us, He gives us life and the strength to lead a good life.<br />

Have you already met the enemy of the merciful<br />

God?<br />

Enemy, foe, the master of lies and illusion is Satan. We encounter<br />

him in all the situations which are supposed to raise<br />

doubts in our hearts, destroy our faith in God’s love for us<br />

and stop us from believing in the possibility of returning to<br />

God and being forgiven. He wants us to stop believing in<br />

God’s mercy. If we trust in God’s constant love despite our<br />

92 93


sins, Satan is helpless. Therefore, he attacked St. Faustina so<br />

brutally, especially when she wrote in her Diary about the<br />

Divine Mercy. He tried to intimidate her, force her to stop<br />

writing. He had a feeling that what she was writing would<br />

help many people find the way back to God in the future.<br />

Why is there so much “buzz” around mercy<br />

now?<br />

God is always the same, invariable, always merciful. The<br />

whole Bible, the sacred tradition, the experience of thousands<br />

of saints tell us about God’s mercy. However, it has<br />

not always been that obvious to us. The twentieth century<br />

witnessed acts of unprecedented atrocity. The wars and the<br />

totalitarian systems led to the death of many innocent people.<br />

It was at that time that God decided to remind us about<br />

His mercy through St. Faustina. Nowadays, the evil takes different<br />

forms, destroying people more secretly, but there are<br />

equally many victims, if not more. Today, evil is presented as<br />

something good, and sin as freedom. Faced with a growing<br />

number of dangers, man needs God’s mercy more than ever.<br />

Be constantly on the watch,<br />

for many souls will turn back<br />

from the gates of hell<br />

and worship My mercy.<br />

Diary, 639<br />

What will the years ahead bring us? (…)<br />

We are not given to know.<br />

However, it is certain that in addition to new progress<br />

there will unfortunately be no lack<br />

of painful experiences.<br />

But the light of divine mercy,<br />

which the Lord in a way wished<br />

to return to the world through Sister Faustina’s<br />

charism, will illumine<br />

the way for the men and women<br />

of the third millennium.<br />

St. John Paul II<br />

What is the Message of Mercy?<br />

The Diary of St. Faustina Kowalska is the most frequently<br />

translated Polish book. It contains all the words that Jesus<br />

directed at the whole world through St. Faustina. We refer<br />

to them as the Message of the Divine Mercy. It is in this<br />

message that God reminds us about His great love and encourages<br />

us to trust Him and to be merciful towards other<br />

people.<br />

(…) I intend today to pass this message on to the<br />

new millennium. I pass it on to all people, so that<br />

they will learn to know ever better the true face of<br />

God and the true face of their brethren.<br />

St. John Paul II<br />

Who is the apostle of mercy?<br />

The closest disciples of Jesus, the 12 men he called, were<br />

not His only apostles. Jesus also sent other apostles (apostle<br />

means “one who is sent away”). In the 20 th century, He<br />

94 95


entrusted the special mission of proclaiming God’s mercy to<br />

a woman – Sister Faustina. She was supposed to remind all<br />

the people about the Divine Mercy and proclaim it through<br />

acts, words and prayer. By means of St. Faustina’s Diary,<br />

Jesus also encourages us to proclaim God’s great mercy. You<br />

do not need to be a priest or a trained journalist. All He asks<br />

us for is to testify about Him in our everyday life, to notice<br />

the presence of the merciful God in everyday situations<br />

and to trust that He will lead us. We also need to become<br />

merciful towards our brethren. We can proclaim His mercy<br />

in everyday conversations by sharing our experiences with<br />

others. We can also help other people notice the presence<br />

of God in their lives and encourage them to trust Him, especially<br />

in difficult situations.<br />

AS OFTEN AS <strong>YOU</strong> WANT<br />

TO MAKE ME HAPPY,<br />

SPEAK TO THE WORLD<br />

ABOUT MY GREAT<br />

AND UNFATHOMABLE MERCY.<br />

Diary, 164<br />

96<br />

FILLED WITH PEACE<br />

Those who decided<br />

to trust God<br />

HOW BEAUTIFUL THE WORLD WOULD BE IF EVERYBODY<br />

HAD PEACE <strong>IN</strong> THEIR HEARTS! THE TRUTH IS THAT WE<br />

ALL LONG FOR PEACE AND MISS IT. MANY PEOPLE LOOK<br />

FOR <strong>IN</strong>NER PEACE <strong>IN</strong> VARIOUS RELAXATION TECHNIQUES,<br />

MEDITATION, ALCOHOL AND DRUGS, WHICH MAKE US<br />

FORGET ABOUT OUR PROBLEMS FOR A MOMENT. ALL<br />

THESE METHODS SEEM TO WORK PERFECTLY AND GIVE<br />

US RELIEF FOR A WHILE, BUT THEY LEAD TO DEVAS-<br />

TAT<strong>IN</strong>G CONSEQUENCES <strong>IN</strong> THE LONG RUN. THEY ARE<br />

SUPPOSED TO HELP US BUT, <strong>IN</strong> FACT, THEY ONLY MAKE<br />

MATTERS WORSE. HOWEVER, THERE IS SOMEBODY WHO<br />

KNOWS HOW TO REGA<strong>IN</strong> <strong>IN</strong>NER PEACE. SOMEBODY WHO<br />

KNOWS THE FATHER AND KNOWS THAT HE IS LOVE. AND<br />

THERE IS ONLY ONE ANSWER TO THIS LOVE – TRUST,<br />

WHICH LEADS US TO A COMPLETE PEACE.<br />

Why is it important to trust God?<br />

God encourages us to trust Him as many as 365 times in<br />

the Bible by saying: “do not fear”, “peace be with you”,<br />

“do not be afraid”… In St. Faustina’s Diary, we can often<br />

find these words of encouragement and comfort, along with<br />

the reason why we can live without fear. Jesus repeats many<br />

times: “I am with you”. His closeness should be the source<br />

of deep peace and release us from any fears. It all depends,<br />

however, on whether we will trust Him since we are able to<br />

trust only somebody whom we know very well.<br />

97


HOw CAN wE COME TO KNOw GOD?<br />

It is actually incredible that we, people, can get to know<br />

God! He wants to be discovered by us, He wants to stay<br />

close to us! Therefore, Jesus stayed with us in the sacraments,<br />

through which we can experience His closeness in a<br />

special way and learn to know Him better and better. Every<br />

prayer is a special meeting with God and a time to discover<br />

the truth about Him. It is also incredibly important to read<br />

the Bible, where God speaks to us about Himself. We can<br />

also learn to know Him better when we look back at our<br />

lives – we discover that He has been present in our lives, He<br />

loves us and constantly acts in our everyday life.<br />

The more I come to know Him,<br />

the more ardently, the more fiercely I love Him (…).<br />

Diary, 231<br />

wHAT DOES IT MEAN TO TRUST GOD?<br />

We often think that trusting God means having hope that He<br />

will fulfill our dreams. In fact, this attitude is often reflected<br />

in our prayers: we present God a list of our wishes. However,<br />

to truly trust God is to accept His plan for our life and to<br />

believe that it is the best plan possible. Sometimes, we can<br />

have the impression that we do not trust God because we<br />

cannot feel it. Trust is not a feeling. It is a conscious choice<br />

of a pathway which we decide to follow listening to Christ’s<br />

words.<br />

In spite of everything, Jesus, I trust in You<br />

in the face of every interior sentiment<br />

which sets itself against hope.<br />

Do what You want with me; I will never leave you,<br />

because You are the source of my life.<br />

Diary, 24<br />

HOw CAN wE bE CERTA<strong>IN</strong> THAT GOD’S PLAN IS bET-<br />

TER THAN OURS?<br />

Every inventor knows best what to do with the device he<br />

or she has created to make it work perfectly. They give a<br />

detailed description in the manual so that the user knows<br />

what can and cannot be done with the device. God is our<br />

Creator. He knows us better than we do ourselves. He<br />

knows what is good and what is bad for us. He knows every<br />

person’s abilities and how to use them best. He wants us<br />

to be happy. Therefore, He leaves us hints and advice as to<br />

what to choose for our benefit.<br />

HOw CAN wE CHECK wHETHER wE REALLY TRUST<br />

GOD?<br />

We can check the temperature of our body with a thermometer.<br />

We can check our language skills with a specially-designed<br />

test. But how can we check whether we trust God?<br />

What we need to do is to analyze our everyday choices and<br />

see whether they are in accordance with God’s will or not.<br />

98 99


How to live in accordance with God’s will?<br />

God has left us hints how to live. We can find them in the Bible<br />

(especially, the Ten Commandments and the Eight Beatitudes).<br />

He also speaks to us through the Church, through<br />

the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, through everyday<br />

events and our meetings with other people. The moment<br />

we discover what God wants from us, He gives us some directions<br />

how to fulfill His calling in our lives. He also speaks<br />

to us through our everyday experiences. We can stay indifferent<br />

to His words, we can reject them, or accept them as<br />

a gift from our best friend, Jesus.<br />

Can I choose what I want?<br />

One of the biggest gifts we received from God is freedom.<br />

His gift is irreversible – we will always be free, we will always<br />

be able to choose what we want. If somebody wants<br />

to trust God, they will always be looking for His will and<br />

trying to understand what He wants from them, believing<br />

that God wants the best for them. This quest requires a<br />

lot of effort and engagement every day since we often have<br />

difficulties recognizing God’s will straight away. The choice<br />

between good and evil is obvious, but the choice between<br />

good and good seems more complex. In such a case, we<br />

might need to talk to somebody who will help us understand<br />

what God will like better.<br />

What will happen if I choose a different way<br />

from the one God intended for me?<br />

When we choose a way which is against God’s will, we commit<br />

sin. And this way leads us to death. God says, “I have<br />

set before you life and death (…) therefore choose life<br />

(…)” (Deut 30:19). God never stops taking care of us.<br />

Even when we do not follow His way, He stays by our side<br />

wherever we are.<br />

In our lives, we often choose a different way from the one<br />

intended for us by God. For example, Saul of Tarsus initially<br />

chose the way of violence against Christians. He was travelling<br />

to Damascus to persecute them. And it was at that time<br />

that God decided to call Him to become an apostle. Saul<br />

became one of the most zealous Christians because he experienced<br />

the great mercy of God, who turned a persecutor<br />

into His trusted friend.<br />

God straightens our crooked paths and is able to notice<br />

goodness in us despite our bad choices. Trust is a dynamic<br />

reality. God’s will is not a strict mathematical plan to follow<br />

but a wonderful story that we can co-create with Him.<br />

God is like GPS.<br />

He tells us where to go,<br />

but if I choose a different way (…)<br />

than Him, He says with the same, calm<br />

voice, “You’ve changed the route. I’m<br />

creating a new route, then.”<br />

Fr. Wojciech Ziółek SJ<br />

All things are lawful for me,<br />

but not all things are helpful.<br />

1 Cor 6:12<br />

101


Will trust in God protect us from suffering?<br />

Let’s imagine the following situation: a beautiful young<br />

student prays for a good future husband. After some time,<br />

she meets her dream boyfriend at a meeting of the youth<br />

chaplaincy. They fall in love with each other and he asks her<br />

to marry him. Two days after their engagement, the young<br />

man dies in a car crash. Could the merciful God include<br />

such a horrible event in His best plan for our life? After<br />

all, He never inflicts suffering on people. But sometimes He<br />

allows it. Trust is not about understanding everything that<br />

happens to us. To trust is to be certain that God is with us<br />

in our suffering and wants to carry us through it. The logic<br />

of mercy does not consist in protecting us from suffering<br />

but it consists in deriving good from the most difficult experiences.<br />

The best illustration thereof is the life of Jesus. His<br />

Passion and death led to His resurrection, which brought us<br />

salvation.<br />

When my soul is in anguish, I think only in this way:<br />

Jesus is good and full of mercy,<br />

and even if the ground were to give way<br />

under my feet,<br />

I would not cease to trust in Him.<br />

Diary, 1192<br />

part of God’s plan of salvation. We can learn from her how<br />

to trust God in the difficult moments of our lives. We can<br />

also ask Mary for help. Many saints came to trust God completely<br />

by doing so.<br />

What is the best way of showing God that we<br />

trust Him?<br />

Jesus has shown us this way. All His life, He was looking<br />

for His Father’s will and followed it. We can see it best in<br />

Christ’s prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane. Despite the<br />

great fear of immense suffering, He said to the Father: “Father,<br />

if you are willing, remove this chalice from me; nevertheless<br />

not my will, but yours, be done” (Lk 22:42). With<br />

His trust, Jesus opened the doors of Heaven for us. We also<br />

participate in Christ’s mission of salvation if we trust God<br />

and let Him act in our lives. Such trust is the manifestation<br />

of the greatest love. By choosing what God wants from us<br />

we become filled with peace.<br />

Who can teach us how to trust in God?<br />

In fact, any saint who let himself or herself be led by God,<br />

can serve as an example of trust for us. However, the most<br />

remarkable example of completing God’s will is Mary’s life.<br />

At the Annunciation, she said “yes” to God and did not stop<br />

trusting Him, even when she was standing by the cross, on<br />

which her only Son was dying. She believed that this was<br />

What place does Jesus have in your life?<br />

102 103<br />

© DAYENU<br />

last<br />

first<br />

second<br />

on the couch


THE HAPPY ONES<br />

Those who love<br />

<strong>JESUS</strong> SHOWED US THE WAY TO HAPP<strong>IN</strong>ESS <strong>IN</strong> THE SER-<br />

MON ON THE MOUNT. HIS WORDS “BLESSED ARE THE<br />

MERCIFUL, FOR THEY SHALL OBTA<strong>IN</strong> MERCY” (MT 5:7)<br />

ENCOURAGE US TO LOVE OTHER PEOPLE. ONLY WHEN<br />

WE LOVE CAN WE DISCOVER THE MYSTERY OF HAPPI-<br />

NESS.<br />

Merciful – what does it mean?<br />

People tend to think that a merciful person is “a weakling”<br />

who starts crying the moment they see suffering. Sometimes,<br />

people think that mercy exists only in the sphere of<br />

emotions and feelings. However, when we look at Jesus and<br />

the saints, we can easily understand that the merciful person<br />

is the one who loves and therefore acts – reacts in a<br />

concrete way trying to fight the consequences of evil.<br />

Are charity events a manifestation of mercy?<br />

There are plenty of people in the world who suffer and need<br />

help. Fortunately, there are also many warm-hearted people<br />

who devote their time, strength and money to help the<br />

needy ones. However, what they do is not necessarily an act<br />

of mercy. We need to ask about their intentions. If they act<br />

out of their love for Jesus, then their actions are an example<br />

of mercy.<br />

Love everyone out of love for Me,<br />

even your greatest enemies,<br />

so that My mercy may be fully reflected in<br />

your heart.<br />

Diary, 1695<br />

Can we be merciful from time to<br />

time?<br />

It is not possible to love somebody in the<br />

morning and to stop loving them in the<br />

evening. If it happens, it means that this is<br />

not a true love. The same applies to mercy,<br />

which grows roots in people’s hearts so<br />

that it fills their thoughts, words and actions.<br />

Such people love and therefore act, out of mercy. The mercy<br />

becomes their lifestyle.<br />

Be always merciful<br />

as I am merciful.<br />

Diary, 1695<br />

What is the price of mercy?<br />

The original sin is a wound that we are all born with. It<br />

makes us prone to selfishness, to focusing on our needs<br />

more than on other people. However, if we become fascinated<br />

by Jesus, we want to follow Him and a desire arises in our<br />

hearts to love others as much as Jesus loves them. When<br />

we decide to turn to the merciful lifestyle, we declare war<br />

on our instincts and selfishness. Mercy comes at a price, it<br />

can be difficult since it requires us to choose what demands<br />

a greater effort.<br />

104<br />

105


Is every good deed really good?<br />

Generally speaking, prayer is a good thing. But what if we<br />

pray on an exam day for our teacher to get sick and stay<br />

home? It is good to help a friend who is short of money.<br />

But what if we lend him the money that we have stolen<br />

from our parents? It is a great thing to volunteer for a local<br />

organization. But what if somebody else needs to do our<br />

household chores for us? Any good deed needs to have<br />

good intentions (e.g. a prayer for somebody to be well), be<br />

performed only with good means (e.g. I lend somebody my<br />

own money) and in certain circumstances (e.g. I can help a<br />

local organization after fulfilling my duties first).<br />

Are there any situations when it is impossible<br />

to be merciful?<br />

In some circumstances, we feel at first glance that our<br />

hands are tied and we cannot do anything. It is easy to find<br />

an excuse then and go back to our own business. However,<br />

people with the vision of mercy will not give up that quickly.<br />

They will look for new ways, new ideas how to help a<br />

person in need. First, they will try to take some action. If<br />

this turns out to be impossible, they will try to help the<br />

person with the words of support, comfort or forgiveness.<br />

Sometimes, however, even this is not possible. Then we can<br />

always turn to prayer – yet another way to show our mercy.<br />

Who will take care of us?<br />

The experience of many people who chose to be merciful in<br />

their lives shows that when we give ourselves to others, we<br />

receive much more in return. Mercy makes us abandon the<br />

rather sad notion of self-sufficiency and the fearful focus on<br />

ourselves. It transfers us into a fascinating world of interpersonal<br />

relationships. It is in this world that we experience<br />

love and generosity. We see that when we give, we receive<br />

even more in return.<br />

It is more blessed to give<br />

than to receive.<br />

Ac 20:35<br />

Is giving money to a beggar an act of mercy?<br />

Walking down a busy street in a big city, we often see people<br />

asking us for money. How do we react? Some of us<br />

give them money knowing that we will not solve their<br />

problem. In fact, it will help them only for a while.<br />

Therefore, it is more important to stop by a<br />

person in need and start a conversation<br />

to come to know them better. Sometimes,<br />

a simple conversation is<br />

worth more than the money we<br />

could offer. It is also important<br />

to pray for these people.<br />

106 107


When somebody is hungry, do not give them a fish,<br />

give them a fishing rod and teach them to fish.<br />

ARE THERE ANY GLASSES THAT ALLOw US TO SEE<br />

wHAT IS GOOD?<br />

When we read on the Internet about a man who killed somebody,<br />

we tend to think that he is a cruel person, a dangerous<br />

criminal, possibly from a dysfunctional family. This might be<br />

true, but it is not the entire truth about him. It is extremely<br />

difficult to see his positive sides if we are confronted solely<br />

with the evil he has done. What we need is a pair of special<br />

“glasses” which would allow us to look at people the way<br />

God does. He is able to find what is good in us under many<br />

layers of evil. We can learn from Him to look at people this<br />

way. The merciful God does not pretend that He cannot see<br />

evil, but He focuses on what is good in us. In spite of our<br />

sins, He looks at us with love and can notice beauty in us.<br />

who did evil to us. In this way, we liberate ourselves from<br />

the burden of our pain, and we give a person who hurt us<br />

a chance to change since only the experience of mercy can<br />

thoroughly transform a person.<br />

We resemble God most<br />

when we forgive our neighbors.<br />

Diary, 1148<br />

wHY DO I HAVE TO bE MERCIFUL?<br />

Happy are those who can see how generous God has been<br />

towards them. Our lives, constant care, help in any situation,<br />

forgiveness of any sin – we receive it all from God<br />

for free! Happy are those who experience God’s mercy and<br />

show mercy to their brethren. They are happy also because<br />

through being merciful they become similar to God. “Be<br />

merciful, even as your Father is merciful” (Lk 6:36).<br />

HOw TO bE MERCIFUL TOwARDS SOMEbODY wHO<br />

HAS HURT US?<br />

Whenever we say Our Father, we repeat the phrase “and<br />

forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass<br />

against us.” Jesus consciously asked us to repeat these<br />

words in the most basic Christian prayer – He wants to remind<br />

us every day that we need forgiveness. God is always<br />

generous with forgiveness and expects us to be equally merciful<br />

towards other people. Mercy manifests itself best in<br />

our ability to forgive. And whether we forgive somebody is<br />

our conscious choice. We decide not to do evil to somebody<br />

108 109


CALL<strong>IN</strong>G<br />

FOR MERCY<br />

Praying for mercy for us<br />

and the whole world<br />

How can we pray for mercy?<br />

Whenever we praise God’s mercy, thank Him for His goodness,<br />

apologize to Him for our sins, or ask Him for help, we<br />

show Him our trust. If we follow His will while taking everyday<br />

decisions, we give Him concrete proof of our trust. And<br />

when we experience His mercy, a desire arises in our hearts<br />

to act in the same way towards other people. Trust and mercy<br />

are two straight ways which lead us to God and open us<br />

for His mercy.<br />

WE ALL NEED GOD’S MERCY. HE LIFTS US UP WHEN WE<br />

FALL. HE GIVES US STRENGTH TO LEAD A GOOD LIFE.<br />

HE GIVES US HOPE FOR HEAVEN. WE NEED TO PRAY<br />

BECAUSE IT IS <strong>IN</strong> THE PRAYER THAT WE CAN MEET<br />

THE MERCIFUL GOD. THIS MEET<strong>IN</strong>G TRANSFORMS US.<br />

THANKS TO OUR PRAYER, GOD TRANSFORMS THE LIFE<br />

OF OTHER PEOPLE AS WELL. IT HAS AN <strong>IN</strong>FLUENCE ON<br />

THE DEST<strong>IN</strong>Y OF THE WHOLE WORLD. WE KNOW ABOUT<br />

IT FROM ST. FAUST<strong>IN</strong>A’S DIARY. IT IS THROUGH HER THAT<br />

<strong>JESUS</strong> SHOWED US NEW WAYS OF MEET<strong>IN</strong>G HIM AND<br />

ASK<strong>IN</strong>G FOR MERCY.<br />

Sr. M. Gaudia Skass,<br />

Sr. M. Emanuela Gemza<br />

110 111


DO <strong>YOU</strong> KNOW<br />

WHO WAS<br />

THE GREATEST<br />

ADVOCATE<br />

OF DIV<strong>IN</strong>E<br />

MERCY?<br />

CONNECT<br />

THE BLACK DOTS<br />

TO F<strong>IN</strong>D OUT<br />

THE ANSWER


DIV<strong>IN</strong>E MERCY<br />

IMAGE<br />

“<strong>JESUS</strong>, I TRUST<br />

<strong>IN</strong> <strong>YOU</strong>”<br />

114 115


WHAT IS<br />

THE STORY<br />

OF THIS IMAGE?<br />

The image of the Divine Mercy is the only portrait in the history<br />

of Christianity that was commissioned by Jesus Himself.<br />

Christ appeared to St. Faustina on 22 nd February 1931 during<br />

7.<br />

2.<br />

6.<br />

1.<br />

3.<br />

WHAT IS THE<br />

SYMBOLIC<br />

MEAN<strong>IN</strong>G OF<br />

THE PA<strong>IN</strong>-<br />

T<strong>IN</strong>G?<br />

her stay in the Polish city of Płock. In her Diary, the nun recorded<br />

everything she had seen, and her description served as<br />

a guide for the first image of Merciful Jesus, which was painted<br />

in 1934 in Vilnius, where it can be found to date. However,<br />

1. eyes<br />

the most renowned Divine Mercy image is displayed in the<br />

convent chapel of the Congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady<br />

of Mercy at the Shrine of the Divine Mercy in Kraków-Łag-<br />

4.<br />

2. the right HAND,<br />

RAISED <strong>IN</strong> BLESS<strong>IN</strong>G<br />

iewniki. The miraculous image was painted by Polish painter<br />

Adolf Hyła.<br />

3. the left HAND<br />

ON HIS HEART<br />

The image of Merciful Jesus is not His “photograph”. Therefore,<br />

we can find different versions of this painting around the<br />

4. rays<br />

world. They all fulfill Christ’s desire, provided that they are<br />

painted in accordance with the description in the Diary.<br />

5. feet<br />

God bestows graces on those who pray before this image with<br />

trust and imitate Jesus by showing mercy to other people. Jesus<br />

said to St. Faustina, “I promise that the soul that will<br />

venerate this image will not perish. I also promise victory<br />

over its enemies already here on earth, especially at the<br />

hour of death. I Myself will defend it as My own glory” (Diary,<br />

48). Jesus fulfills His promises and we see miracles happen<br />

all over the world!<br />

5.<br />

6. white garment<br />

7. DARK<br />

BACKGROUND<br />

8. THE <strong>IN</strong>SCRIPTION<br />

“<strong>JESUS</strong>, I TRUST <strong>IN</strong> <strong>YOU</strong>”<br />

116 8.<br />

117


2. THE RIGHT HAND<br />

1. EYES<br />

Any encounter begins with exchanging looks. Jesus said to Sister<br />

Faustina, “My gaze from this image is like My gaze from<br />

the cross” (Diary, 326). What is the look of somebody who<br />

offered his life for us out of love? It is important to remember<br />

what happened on Golgotha. Anyone who looks at the painting<br />

and meets Christ’s gaze can experience the same feelings<br />

as people back then on Golgotha: love, acceptance, forgiveness,<br />

infinite care and mercy, which bridges the great abyss<br />

between the sinner and the Holy God.<br />

RAISED<br />

<strong>IN</strong> BLESS<strong>IN</strong>G<br />

Upon a closer look, we notice a<br />

nail wound on this hand. The One<br />

whom we condemned to death<br />

is raising His hand not to take revenge<br />

on us but to bless us. Jesus<br />

taught the same to Sister Faustina:<br />

“If someone causes you trouble,<br />

think what good you can do for<br />

the person who caused you to<br />

suffer” (Diary, 1760). Mercy is a<br />

love that we do not deserve. The<br />

experience of such love helps us<br />

get closer to God.<br />

Dear young people, at the Shrine in Kraków<br />

dedicated to the merciful Jesus, where He is depicted<br />

in the image venerated by the people of God,<br />

Jesus is waiting for you. (…)<br />

Do not be afraid to look into His eyes,<br />

full of infinite love for you.<br />

Open yourselves to His merciful gaze,<br />

so ready to forgive all your sins.<br />

Pope Francis<br />

Love your enemies,<br />

do good to those who hate you,<br />

bless those who curse you,<br />

pray for those who abuse you.<br />

Lk 6:27-28<br />

118 119


3. THE LEFT HAND<br />

ON HIS HEART<br />

This hand points at the most important element in the picture<br />

– the pierced heart of Jesus. It is in the heart that feelings,<br />

thoughts and decisions are born. It is there that the decision<br />

about love is made. In His heart, Jesus made a decision to offer<br />

His life for us.<br />

I DO NOT WANT TO PUNISH ACH<strong>IN</strong>G MANK<strong>IN</strong>D,<br />

BUT I DESIRE TO HEAL IT,<br />

PRESS<strong>IN</strong>G IT TO MY MERCIFUL HEART.<br />

Diary, 1588<br />

4. RAyS<br />

MY HEART OVERFLOWS WITH GREAT MERCY FOR<br />

SOULS, AND ESPECIALLY FOR POOR S<strong>IN</strong>NERS. IF<br />

ONLY THEY COULD UNDERSTAND THAT I AM THE<br />

BEST OF FATHERS TO THEM AND THAT IT IS FOR<br />

THEM THAT THE BLOOD AND WATER FLOWED FROM<br />

MY HEART (…)<br />

Diary, 367<br />

The left hand touches the heart, which we cannot see in the<br />

painting. Yet, we can see two rays streaming out of it. Jesus<br />

told Sister Faustina that “the pale ray stands for the Water<br />

which makes souls righteous. The red ray stands for the<br />

Blood which is the life of souls” (Diary, 299). In short, the<br />

two rays denote water and blood, which streamed out of<br />

Christ’s pierced heart. “The Water which makes souls righteous”<br />

is a symbol of the sacrament of baptism and confession,<br />

and of the gifts of the Holy Spirit, whose biblical symbol is<br />

water as well. “The Blood which is the life of the souls” symbolizes<br />

the Eucharist. Jesus Christ is present in the sacraments<br />

and it is through them that He shows us His greatest mercy:<br />

He forgives us our sins and gives Himself to us.<br />

5. FEET<br />

Christ’s feet also carry traces of His immense<br />

suffering. Though wounded by<br />

our sins, Jesus does not cease to look<br />

for us. He makes the first move towards<br />

us, like the loving father from the parable<br />

of the prodigal son (Lk 15:11-32). He<br />

does not wait for us to become holy, perfect and converted.<br />

He roams the world in search of the weak to help them come<br />

to Him by themselves.<br />

BUT WHILE HE WAS YET AT A DISTANCE,<br />

HIS FATHER SAW HIM AND HAD COMPASSION,<br />

AND RAN AND EMBRACED HIM AND KISSED HIM.<br />

Lk 15:20<br />

120 121


6. WHITE GARMENT<br />

Jesus is wearing a white garment, which symbolizes His resurrection.<br />

His body bears traces of suffering but the white robe<br />

illustrates His victory over death. These remarkable events<br />

from Christ’s life are the ultimate manifestation of the Divine<br />

Mercy towards man.<br />

7. DARK<br />

BACKGROUND<br />

The dark background behind the light figure of Jesus Christ is<br />

an accurate depiction of the circumstances in which Jesus appeared<br />

to Faustina in 1931 – she saw Him in the evening. However,<br />

it also carries a symbolic meaning in that it illustrates the<br />

darkness of our sins. And into this darkness – the sphere of<br />

our life filled with pain and fear – comes the resurrected Jesus<br />

– the conqueror of death – to bring us hope for forgiveness.<br />

I HAVE COME<br />

AS LIGHT<br />

<strong>IN</strong>TO THE WORLD,<br />

THAT WHOEVER<br />

BELIEVES <strong>IN</strong> ME<br />

MAY NOT REMA<strong>IN</strong><br />

CHRIST (…) HAS REVEALED <strong>IN</strong> HIS RESURRECTION<br />

THE FULLNESS OF THE LOVE THAT THE FATHER HAS FOR<br />

HIM AND, <strong>IN</strong> HIM, FOR ALL PEOPLE.<br />

St. John Paul II<br />

<strong>IN</strong> DARKNESS.<br />

Jn 12:46<br />

122 123


8. THE <strong>IN</strong>SCRIPTION<br />

“<strong>JESUS</strong>, I TRUST <strong>IN</strong> <strong>YOU</strong>”<br />

Jesus told St. Faustina that He wanted these words to<br />

be written on the painting. They open people’s hearts<br />

to the Divine Mercy. They are also an answer to His<br />

infinite love.<br />

COME TO HIM AND DO NOT BE AFRAID!<br />

COME TO HIM AND SAY FROM THE<br />

DEPTHS OF <strong>YOU</strong>R HEARTS:<br />

“<strong>JESUS</strong>, I TRUST <strong>IN</strong> <strong>YOU</strong>!”.<br />

LET <strong>YOU</strong>RSELVES BE TOUCHED<br />

BY HIS BOUNDLESS MERCY,<br />

SO THAT <strong>IN</strong> TURN <strong>YOU</strong> MAY BECOME<br />

APOSTLES OF MERCY BY <strong>YOU</strong>R ACTIONS,<br />

WORDS AND PRAYERS <strong>IN</strong> OUR WORLD,<br />

WOUNDED BY SELFISHNESS,<br />

HATRED AND SO MUCH DESPAIR.<br />

Pope Francis<br />

Sr. M. Gaudia Skass,<br />

Sr. M. Emanuela Gemza<br />

125


CHAPLET OF<br />

DIV<strong>IN</strong>E MERCY<br />

126 127


For the sake of<br />

His sorrowful<br />

Passion…<br />

Pela sua dolorosa<br />

Paixão...<br />

PER LA SUA<br />

DOLOROSA<br />

PASSIONE...<br />

Por Su dolorosa<br />

Pasión…<br />

DURCH SE<strong>IN</strong><br />

SCHMERZHAFTES<br />

LEIDEN...<br />

Par Sa douloureuse passion…<br />

These are only several of many languages in<br />

which people throughout the world recite the<br />

Divine Mercy Chaplet, a special prayer given to<br />

us by Jesus Himself. And when we say this prayer<br />

with trust, miracles happen.<br />

WHAT IS THE CHAPLET OF THE DIV<strong>IN</strong>E MERCY?<br />

It is a special prayer dictated by Jesus Himself. He is the author<br />

of the Chaplet. This prayer reminds us that Jesus loved<br />

us so much that He offered His life to free us from slavery<br />

to sin. It also makes us realize that we sorely need God’s<br />

mercy. We need it and the whole world needs it.<br />

How do we know about this prayer?<br />

St. Faustina recorded the words of the Chaplet in her Diary<br />

on 13 th September 1935 in Vilnius. Two years later, the first<br />

pictures with the Chaplet of the Divine Mercy were printed<br />

in Kraków. Shortly afterwards, Divine Mercy images spread<br />

all over the world.<br />

What is most important in this prayer?<br />

It is trust. To trust is to agree to anything that God wants<br />

for us and the world and to believe that what He wants is<br />

best for us. To ask with trust also means to wait patiently<br />

with the faith that God will answer our prayer at the best<br />

moment and in the best possible way.<br />

In what circumstances did Jesus dictate the<br />

Chaplet to St. Faustina?<br />

“In the evening, when I was in my cell, I saw an Angel, the<br />

executor of divine wrath. He was clothed in a dazzling robe,<br />

his face gloriously bright, a cloud beneath his feet. From<br />

the cloud, bolts of thunder and flashes of lightning were<br />

springing into his hands; and from his hand they were going<br />

forth, and only then were they striking the earth. When I<br />

saw this sign of divine wrath which was about to strike the<br />

earth (…) I began to implore the Angel to hold off for a few<br />

moments, and the world would do penance. But my plea<br />

128 129


was a mere nothing in the face of the divine anger. (…) At<br />

that very moment I felt in my soul the power of Jesus’ grace,<br />

which dwells in my soul. (…) I found myself pleading with<br />

God for the world with words heard interiorly” (Diary, 474).<br />

And these “words heard interiorly” were what we know today<br />

as the Chaplet. “As I was praying in this manner, I saw<br />

the Angel’s helplessness: he could not carry out the just<br />

punishment which was rightly due for sins. Never before<br />

had I prayed with such inner power as I did then.” (Diary,<br />

474).<br />

What time of the day should we say the Chaplet?<br />

Many people associate the Chaplet of the Divine Mercy<br />

with 3pm, the Hour of Mercy. However, Jesus has never said<br />

what time we should recite the prayer. He only asked Sister<br />

Faustina to say it frequently. As a matter of fact, we can say<br />

this prayer any time day or night!<br />

3pm<br />

THE HOUR OF MERCY<br />

Did Jesus make any special promises regarding<br />

the Chaplet?<br />

Jesus promised that to those who say the Chaplet He would<br />

grant anything they ask for (that is anything in compliance<br />

with God’s will). He wants to give us everything we need,<br />

everything we ask for! But the words of the Chaplet do<br />

not work miracles the moment we utter them. In fact, they<br />

prompt us to change our lives. What God expects from us<br />

is our trust and mercy shown to our neighbors. The Chaplet<br />

can be likened to a double door through which we can enter<br />

the treasury of God’s promises and receive everything!<br />

Jesus also promised the grace of happy and peaceful death<br />

(“happy” means in the state of the sanctifying grace and<br />

without anxiety and fear) to those who would recite the<br />

Chaplet throughout their lives. This promise is also given to<br />

the dying by whose side somebody will recite this prayer.<br />

In Poland, you can receive a plenary indulgence (under the<br />

usual conditions) for reciting the Chaplet in a church or a<br />

chapel.<br />

When this chaplet is said by the<br />

bedside of a dying person, God’s<br />

anger is placated, unfathomable<br />

mercy envelops the soul (…).<br />

Diary, 811<br />

131<br />

IT PLEASES ME TO GRANT EVERYTH<strong>IN</strong>G THEY ASK<br />

OF ME BY SAY<strong>IN</strong>G THE CHAPLET. Diary, 1541


wHAT DO wE ACTUALLY SAY <strong>IN</strong> THE CHAPLET?<br />

ETERNAL FATHER…<br />

From the very beginning of the prayer, we address God<br />

as our Father. And when we say to Him “Father! Dad!”,<br />

we invoke His merciful love. In this way, we proclaim<br />

that He is a good, loving Father, who waits for all his children,<br />

even the lost ones. He waits for every one of us.<br />

… I offer You the body and blood…<br />

Soul and Divinity of Your dearly beloved Son, our Lord<br />

Jesus Christ… These words remind us of Jesus Christ’s<br />

real presence in the Eucharist. He offers Himself to His<br />

Father for the salvation of the world. We can consciously<br />

join His self-offering. When we recite the words of the<br />

Chaplet, we refer to our role in the Eucharist, where we<br />

make a spiritual offering while the priest celebrates the<br />

sacrament at the altar.<br />

… In atonement for our sins, and those of<br />

the whole world<br />

Do we have anything that we could offer God to expiate<br />

our sins? Could we perform any good works to compensate<br />

for our evil deeds? Without Christ’s help, we are<br />

not able to offer anything to God.<br />

For the sake of His sorrowful Passion…<br />

These few words remind us how greatly Jesus suffered<br />

for our sins. We stand before the Father and invoke<br />

Christ’s redemptive offering to ask God for mercy. The<br />

sorrowful Passion of Christ is the ultimate manifestation<br />

of God’s mercy. “For God so loved the world that<br />

he gave his only-begotten Son, that whoever believes<br />

in him should not perish but have eternal life” (Jn 3:16).<br />

… Have mercy on us and on the whole world<br />

We repeat this phrase many times because we know<br />

that we all sorely need Lord’s mercy. We are aware of<br />

our sins and weaknesses and therefore we are pleading<br />

for mercy. We are praying not only for forgiveness of<br />

our sins but also for anything that would help us lead<br />

a better life. As we ask God for His mercy, we proclaim<br />

our faith in His tender love, goodness and care for every<br />

one of us. We pray for mercy not only for ourselves and<br />

our families, but for the whole world. This prayer opens<br />

up our hearts – we stop concentrating on ourselves and<br />

begin to notice other people’s needs. In the Chaplet, we<br />

pray for the whole world: for the living and the dead.<br />

Sr. M. Gaudia Skass,<br />

Sr. M. Emanuela Gemza<br />

“For the wages of sin is death”<br />

(Rom 6:23). Yet, we do not die<br />

since Jesus took upon Himself<br />

our sins and our death. It was<br />

Him that paid our debt. And this<br />

prayer reminds us thereof.<br />

132 133


THE HOUR OF<br />

MERCY


There is more merit to<br />

1 hour<br />

of meditation on<br />

My sorrowful Passion<br />

than there is to a whole year<br />

of flagellation that draws blood.<br />

Diary, 369<br />

Ecce Homo, Adam Chmielowski (Brother Albert)<br />

Museum of the Ecce Homo Sanctuary of St. Brother Albert in Kraków


Each day there is a moment during the day<br />

that reminds us of Divine Mercy. It reminds<br />

us of the event which changed the course of<br />

history. It is the hour in which Jesus sacrificed<br />

His life for us showing us the greatest mercy.<br />

That is why 3 o’clock is called the Hour of<br />

Mercy.<br />

wHY SHOULD wE PRAY AT 3PM?<br />

When we love someone, we want to be with them forever,<br />

especially if they suffer. At the Hour of Mercy we are with<br />

Jesus in His greatest suffering: when he was suffering and<br />

dying on the cross. He asks us through St. Sister Faustina to<br />

meet Him in prayer every day at the time of his agony.<br />

AS OFTEN AS <strong>YOU</strong> HEAR THE CLOCK STRIKE<br />

THE THIRD HOUR<br />

IMMERSE <strong>YOU</strong>RSELF COMPLETELY <strong>IN</strong> MY MERCY<br />

ADOR<strong>IN</strong>G AND GLORIFY<strong>IN</strong>G IT;<br />

<strong>IN</strong>VOKE ITS OMNIPOTENCE FOR THE wHOLE wORLD,<br />

AND PARTICULARLY FOR POOR S<strong>IN</strong>NERS.<br />

Diary, 1572<br />

DO wE NEED TO PRAY FOR THE wHOLE HOUR?<br />

A prayer at the Hour of Mercy is the prayer at the time of Jesus’s<br />

dying and a brief prayer at 3pm exactly is sufficient. Regardless<br />

of where we are, when we check the time and see<br />

it is 3pm, all that is required is a moment of contemplation,<br />

a few words to Jesus expressing trust in His great mercy.<br />

AT THREE O’CLOCK<br />

IMPLORE MY MERCY,<br />

ESPECIALLY FOR S<strong>IN</strong>NERS, AND,<br />

IF ONLY FOR A bRIEF MOMENT, IMMERSE<br />

<strong>YOU</strong>RSELF <strong>IN</strong> MY PASSION, PARTICULARLY<br />

<strong>IN</strong> MY AbANDONMENT AT THE MOMENT OF AGONY.<br />

Diary, 1320<br />

DO wE NEED TO PRAY THE CHAPLET OF DIV<strong>IN</strong>E MER-<br />

CY AT 3PM?<br />

In St. Sister Faustina’s Diary it is not indicated that Jesus<br />

asks us to pray the Chaplet of Divine Mercy at the Hour of<br />

Mercy. Of course we can say the Chaplet at 3pm, as we can<br />

at any time of the day or night. If we pray the Chaplet at<br />

another time, then we do not have to make the prayer of<br />

the Hour of Mercy.<br />

We can join those two prayers and after contemplating<br />

Jesus’s suffering at 3pm, the Chaplet should be prayed.<br />

This is how we pray at the Sanctuary of Divine Mercy in<br />

Kraków-Łagiewniki and other places.<br />

HOw TO PRAY AT THE HOUR OF MERCY?<br />

At this special moment of meeting with Jesus, you can visualize<br />

standing at the cross. You can thank Jesus for His great<br />

love, for His merciful comapssion of our weakness, and for<br />

138 139


forgiving us our sins. We know that the sacrifice of His life<br />

has opened up for us the whole divine treasury. By calling<br />

on the merits of His suffering, we can ask for anything believing<br />

we are going to receive what is best.<br />

DOES <strong>JESUS</strong> MAKE ANY SPECIAL PROMISES <strong>IN</strong> CON-<br />

NECTION wITH THE HOUR OF MERCY?<br />

On the cross Jesus gave us everything, he gave us Himself.<br />

Likewise at each meeting at the Hour of Mercy He offers us<br />

a great deal more. He promised that we can request anything<br />

for ourselves and others. He will grant this request for<br />

us if it is within God’s will for our lives.<br />

<strong>IN</strong> THIS HOUR I wILL REFUSE NOTH<strong>IN</strong>G TO THE SOUL<br />

THAT MAKES A REQUEST OF ME <strong>IN</strong> VIRTUE OF MY<br />

PASSION.<br />

Diary, 1320<br />

TRY <strong>YOU</strong>R bEST TO MAKE THE STATIONS OF THE<br />

CROSS <strong>IN</strong> THIS HOUR (…);<br />

AND IF <strong>YOU</strong> ARE NOT AbLE TO MAKE THE STATIONS<br />

OF THE CROSS,<br />

THEN AT LEAST STEP <strong>IN</strong>TO THE CHAPEL<br />

FOR A MOMENT<br />

AND ADORE, <strong>IN</strong> THE bLESSED SACRAMENT,<br />

MY HEART, wHICH IS FULL OF MERCY;<br />

AND SHOULD <strong>YOU</strong> bE UNAbLE<br />

TO STEP <strong>IN</strong>TO THE CHAPEL,<br />

IMMERSE <strong>YOU</strong>RSELF <strong>IN</strong> PRAYER THERE, wHERE <strong>YOU</strong><br />

HAPPEN TO bE, IF ONLY FOR A bRIEF <strong>IN</strong>STANT.<br />

Diary, 1572<br />

ExAMPLES OF <strong>IN</strong>SPIRATION FOR PRAYERS AT THE<br />

HOUR OF MERCY<br />

Picture yourself at Golgotha. You are standing by the Cross.<br />

You are looking at Jesus, who is dying out of love for you.<br />

Your eyes meet. What do you wish to say to Him? In your<br />

mind, you can stand by the cross with all your weakness,<br />

with your sin, with your pain. You can tell Him about anything,<br />

because He is God who knows suffering and can understand<br />

your pain. Without accusation, without judgment,<br />

he reaches out with his pierced hand from the cross to help<br />

you rise.<br />

Take the cross in your hand. Contemplate Jesus’s loneliness<br />

at the time He most needed someone’s presence, understanding,<br />

and love. Contemplate His loneliness in many<br />

brothers and sisters suffering, abandoned, and ridiculed.<br />

Talk to Him about your loneliness. Try to notice in the sea<br />

of suffering His great Divine Mercy.<br />

Sr. M. Gaudia Skass,<br />

Sr. M. Emanuela Gemza<br />

140<br />

141


FEAST<br />

OF DIV<strong>IN</strong>E MERCY<br />

142 143


THE GRACES<br />

OF MY MERCY<br />

ARE DRAwN<br />

bY MEANS OF<br />

ONE<br />

VESSEL ONLY,<br />

AND THAT IS<br />

TRUST<br />

Diary, 1578<br />

144 145


GOD IS ALWAYS MERCIFUL.<br />

EVERY DAY,<br />

NO MATTER WHERE WE ARE,<br />

HE SHOWS US HIS LOVE.<br />

HE WANTED, HOWEVER,<br />

A SPECIAL DAY<br />

WHEN WE PRAISE HIS MERCY.<br />

A DAY <strong>IN</strong> WHICH<br />

EVERY S<strong>IN</strong>NER – I.E. EACH OF US –<br />

HAS A CHANCE<br />

TO LEAVE THEIR PAST<br />

<strong>IN</strong> THE ARMS<br />

OF THE MERCIFUL GOD<br />

AND START EVERYTH<strong>IN</strong>G ANEW.<br />

When is this special day?<br />

The Feast of Divine Mercy is celebrated on the first Sunday<br />

after Easter, the last day of the Octave of Easter.<br />

Whose idea was it?<br />

St. Sister Faustina wrote down in her Diary the words of<br />

Jesus asking us to celebrate this feast 14 times. It was Jesus<br />

who stated the exact time and manner of celebrating Divine<br />

Mercy.<br />

Who established this feast?<br />

St. John Paul II devoted his life to the continuation of the<br />

mission of St. Sister Faustina. On the day of her canonization,<br />

30 th April 2000, he announced the Feast of Divine<br />

Mercy for the whole Church, fulfilling Jesus’s wish.<br />

146 147


Why does Jesus want this feast?<br />

The merciful God is present in our history. He can see our<br />

struggle and the sins that destroy us. He tries to rescue us in<br />

any possible way and that is why He has given us the Feast<br />

of Mercy.<br />

I DESIRE THAT THE FEAST OF MERCY BE A<br />

REFUGE AND SHELTER FOR ALL SOULS, AND<br />

ESPECIALLY FOR POOR S<strong>IN</strong>NERS.<br />

Diary, 699<br />

Are there any general promises made by Jesus<br />

in connection with the Feast of Mercy?<br />

On the Feast of Mercy, God wants to give us anything we<br />

trustfully ask of Him. He also wants to give us things that<br />

are going to be good for us! He also promises a special grace:<br />

“the complete forgiveness of sins and punishment”, which<br />

means on that day our hearts can become pure, like on the<br />

day of our baptism. The only thing that one needs to do is to<br />

be in a state of divine grace (after confession and detached<br />

from the sin) and receive Jesus in Holy Communion. We can<br />

also expect in our daily life that if we try to trust in God and<br />

show mercy to others, we can expect Jesus’s promises to be<br />

fulfilled and our hearts will be open to receive great graces.<br />

ON THAT DAY THE VERY DEPTHS<br />

OF MY TENDER MERCY ARE OPEN.<br />

I POUR OUT A WHOLE OCEAN OF<br />

MY GRACES UPON THOSE SOULS<br />

WHO APPROACH THE FOUNT OF MY<br />

MERCY. THE SOUL THAT WILL GO TO<br />

CONFESSION AND RECEIVE HOLY<br />

COMMUNION SHALL OBTA<strong>IN</strong> COM-<br />

PLETE FORGIVENESS OF S<strong>IN</strong>S AND<br />

PUNISHMENT.<br />

Diary, 699<br />

148 149


How to prepare to this feast?<br />

This special day is the day of God’s great generosity. To<br />

have one’s heart open and prepared to receive all graces<br />

offered by Him, one needs to prepare well for it. Jesus<br />

himself suggested beginning a novena on Good Friday<br />

which involves saying the Chaplet of Divine Mercy for<br />

nine days.<br />

BY THIS NOVENA, I WILL GRANT EVERY POSSIBLE<br />

GRACE TO SOULS.<br />

Diary, 796<br />

How to extend this celebration?<br />

This day is a great undertaking for the whole Church.<br />

Seeing the merciful love of God makes us want to share<br />

the goodness of our Father in heaven with others.<br />

Jesus asks that we spread the message of mercy which<br />

He passed on to St. Faustina, not only on the Feast of<br />

Mercy, but also every day of our lives. Great graces are<br />

promised to those who undertake this task.<br />

SOULS THAT SPREAD<br />

THE HONOUR OF MY MERCY<br />

I SHIELD THROUGH THEIR<br />

ENTIRE LIVES<br />

AS A TENDER MOTHER<br />

HER <strong>IN</strong>FANT,<br />

AND AT THE HOUR OF DEATH<br />

I WILL NOT BE A JUDGE FOR THEM,<br />

BUT THE MERCIFUL SAVIOUR.<br />

Diary, 1075<br />

Sr. M. Gaudia Skass,<br />

Sr. M. Emanuela Gemza<br />

150


THE SHR<strong>IN</strong>E OF<br />

DIV<strong>IN</strong>E MERCY<br />

152 153


The merciful God is everywhere. We can pray to<br />

Him anywhere. Why is it then that every year<br />

around 2 million pilgrims from over 90 countries<br />

come to the Shrine of Divine Mercy in<br />

Kraków?<br />

Among them there are those who have been deeply touched<br />

by St. Faustina’s Diary. Others were touched by a testament<br />

of someone who had received a special grace at this place<br />

and they wanted to come here too. Still others are brought<br />

to the Shrine in the hope of God’s miraculous intervention<br />

into their entangled lives. There are many reasons but behind<br />

each of them there is desire for God.<br />

I HAVE COME TO<br />

ŁAGIEWNIKI (...).<br />

I AM CONV<strong>IN</strong>CED THAT<br />

THIS IS THE SPECIAL<br />

PLACE CHOSEN BY GOD<br />

TO SOW THE GRACE<br />

OF HIS MERCY.<br />

St. John Paul II<br />

Why is this place so special?<br />

The convent in the district of Łagiewniki in Kraków used to<br />

be one of many homes of the Congregation of the Sisters<br />

of Our Lady of Mercy. The sisters prayed here, worked, and<br />

praised the Lord in their daily lives. At some point this daily<br />

life became a place where God’s special grace was at work<br />

– St. Faustina Kowalska joined the Congregation in Kraków.<br />

Ever since then, the convent in Łagiewniki has been a site of<br />

numerous revelations that are important for us and for the<br />

whole world. It is from this place that the message of Divine<br />

Mercy has spread over all continents. Jesus chose this place<br />

so that here people can experience His presence and grace<br />

in a special way.<br />

Where to go first?<br />

The history of this place started with the convent chapel,<br />

which is the heart of the Shrine. This is where St. Faustina<br />

prayed, this is where she saw Jesus and spoke to Him<br />

on many occasions. The painting of Merciful Jesus by Adolf<br />

Hyła has hung in the chapel since World War II. In the 1960’s,<br />

Sister Faustina’s remains were moved here. Very soon the<br />

chapel became the site of many miracles. People come from<br />

all over the world to pray here and receive many graces and<br />

experience God’s presence in a special way.<br />

Why is the Shrine called the world centre for<br />

veneration of Divine Mercy?<br />

In 1938, St. Faustina passed away in the convent in Kraków.<br />

People from all over the world make pilgrimages to her<br />

tomb. Thanks to her they learn the message of Divine Mercy,<br />

which changes their lives. Here they pray before the<br />

painting of the Merciful Jesus renowned for bestowing grac-<br />

154 155


es; visitors to the Shrine have taken holy cards and copies<br />

of the painting to the most distant corners of the world.<br />

Through these acts, they experience God’s merciful love;<br />

they join St. Faustina’s mission by spreading the message of<br />

Mercy to everyone. The greatest accomplishments of this<br />

mission are owed to St. John Paul II. In the 1980’s, it was<br />

he who called the Shrine “the capital of Divine Mercy.” He<br />

was aware of how special this place was. He used to go to<br />

Łagiewniki during World War II, when he worked at a nearby<br />

quarry. Later on, he often prayed here as a priest and then as<br />

the bishop of Kraków. As Pope, he beatified and canonized<br />

Sister Faustina and established the Feast of Divine Mercy<br />

(on the second Sunday of Easter) for the whole Church. Later,<br />

he made two pilgrimages to the Shrine of Divine Mercy<br />

GOD, MERCIFUL FATHER (...)<br />

BEND DOWN TO US S<strong>IN</strong>-<br />

NERS, HEAL OUR WEAK-<br />

NESS, CONQUER ALL EVIL,<br />

AND GRANT THAT ALL THE<br />

PEOPLES OF THE EARTH MAY<br />

EXPERIENCE <strong>YOU</strong>R MERCY.<br />

<strong>IN</strong> <strong>YOU</strong>, THE TRIUNE GOD,<br />

MAY THEY EVER F<strong>IN</strong>D THE<br />

SOURCE OF HOPE.<br />

St. John Paul II<br />

in Kraków and, during his last pilgrimage, he consecrated<br />

the Basilica and entrusted the whole world to Divine Mercy.<br />

What other important places are worth visiting<br />

at the Shrine?<br />

Near the convent chapel, there is the Basilica building with<br />

its tower visible from many spots in Kraków and nearby areas.<br />

Confession is held at the Basilica daily from morning<br />

until evening and many people take this opportunity to go<br />

to confession. In the lower part of the Basilica, people come<br />

to pray at the chapels, which have interior décor that has<br />

been developed by artists from several countries. The Italian,<br />

Hungarian, Ukrainian, Slovak and German chapels show<br />

that, through St. Sister Faustina, Jesus passed His message<br />

of mercy to the whole world. Next to the Basilica, there is<br />

the Chapel of Perpetual Adoration where the prayer for<br />

mercy for the world and each human being has been in continuous<br />

progress since 2005.<br />

Sr. M. Gaudia Skass,<br />

Sr. M. Emanuela Gemza<br />

Sr. M. Gaudia Skass – sister from the Congregation of the Sisters of<br />

Our Lady of Mercy, graduate of the Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts<br />

(department of painting), proclaims Divine Mercy in many different<br />

ways, some examples can be found on the Internet, including on the<br />

YouTube channel Faustyna 2016.<br />

Sr. M. Emanuela Gemza – sister from the Congregation of the Sisters<br />

of Our Lady of Mercy, trained musician and teacher, has been<br />

serving the Divine Mercy Sanctuary in Kraków for a few years.<br />

156 157


THE WAY OF<br />

MERCY<br />

MEDITATION<br />

158 159


1<br />

WHAT MAN OF <strong>YOU</strong>, HAV<strong>IN</strong>G<br />

A HUNDRED SHEEP, IF HE HAS LOST<br />

?<br />

OF THEM,<br />

DOES NOT LEAVE THE N<strong>IN</strong>ETY-N<strong>IN</strong>E<br />

<strong>IN</strong> THE WILDERNESS,<br />

AND GO AFTER THE ONE<br />

WHICH IS LOST, UNTIL HE F<strong>IN</strong>DS IT?<br />

Lk 15:4<br />

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The spread of the devotion of the Divine Mercy has resulted<br />

in new forms of worship. One of them is “The<br />

Way of Mercy”, in which we meditate on the life of Jesus,<br />

discovering the truth that Jesus manifests God’s<br />

mercy from the moment of His incarnation up to His<br />

ascension into Heaven and offering us the opportunity<br />

of eternal life. Below you will find one of the forms in<br />

which “The Way of Mercy” can be celebrated.<br />

MEDITATION 1<br />

Merciful Jesus Comes To Do the Will of the Father<br />

Consequently, when Christ came into the world, he said,<br />

“Sacrifices and offerings you have not desired, but a body<br />

have you prepared for me; in burnt offerings and sin offerings<br />

you have taken no pleasure. Then I said, ‘Behold, I have<br />

come to do your will, O God,’ as it is written of me in the roll<br />

of the book.” (Heb 10:5-7)<br />

Opening Prayer<br />

Merciful Jesus, we are about to walk a unique way, the Way of<br />

Mercy. We want to follow Your steps and contemplate Your<br />

words: “Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy.”<br />

We are going to reflect on the events recorded in the Gospel<br />

which demonstrate how merciful You are. We want to become<br />

like You, Lord Jesus.<br />

On this Way of Mercy, we are accompanied by Mary and the<br />

Apostles of the Divine Mercy: St. Faustina and St. John Paul II.<br />

Lord Jesus Christ, we are following Your footprints that You<br />

left when You proclaimed Father’s love, healed the sick, cast<br />

out demons, forgave sins, raised the dead to life and when You<br />

offered Your life for our salvation.<br />

Fill us with Your Spirit for the time of this prayer. May Your<br />

Spirit reveal to us the beauty of Your merciful love: starting<br />

from the moment of Your conception in the womb of the Virgin<br />

Mary, through your youthful years and adulthood, when<br />

you set off from Nazareth with the mission of mercy, ending<br />

with Golgotha and the joyful day of Your resurrection.<br />

162<br />

Merciful Jesus, I adore God’s mercy in the mystery of Your<br />

incarnation, when You became man in Mary’s womb. You were<br />

obedient to the Father and came to earth to bring salvation to<br />

everyone. St. Faustina wanted to fulfil God’s will in her life. She<br />

said, “I want to live in the spirit of faith. I accept everything<br />

that comes my way as given me by the loving will of God,<br />

who sincerely desires my happiness” (Diary, 1549).<br />

Lord Jesus, thank You for becoming man and showing me how<br />

I can entrust myself to God and accept His will. Please help<br />

me recognize what God wants from me in my everyday life.<br />

HYMN: Misericordias Domini in aeternum cantabo.<br />

MEDITATION 2<br />

Merciful Jesus Becomes Close To Humanity<br />

And while they were there, the time came for her to be delivered.<br />

And she gave birth to her first-born son and wrapped<br />

him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because<br />

there was no place for them in the inn. And in that region<br />

there were shepherds out in the field, keeping watch over<br />

their flock by night. And an angel of the Lord appeared to<br />

them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and<br />

they were filled with fear. And the angel said to them, “Be<br />

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not afraid; for behold, I bring you good news of a great joy<br />

which will come to all the people; for to you is born this day<br />

in the city of David a Saviour, who is Christ the Lord. And<br />

this will be a sign for you: you will find a baby wrapped in<br />

swaddling cloths and lying in a manger.” (Lk 2:6-12)<br />

Merciful Jesus, by Your birth in poverty You became closer<br />

to us. Sister Faustina wrote in her Diary: „When I arrived at<br />

Midnight Mass, from the very beginning I steeped myself<br />

in deep recollection, during which time I saw the stable of<br />

Bethlehem filled with great radiance. (…) after a while, I<br />

was left alone with the Infant Jesus who stretched out His<br />

little hands to me, and I understood that I was to take Him<br />

in my arms. Jesus pressed His head against my heart and<br />

gave me to know, by His profound gaze, how good He found<br />

it to be next to my heart” (Diary, 1442).<br />

Lord Jesus, thank You for Your birth in Bethlehem. Help me<br />

experience Your presence and love. May Your care and love<br />

be felt by those who are deprived of family home, warmth,<br />

presence of another person, safety or peace. Please come to<br />

my heart as You came to earth in Bethlehem.<br />

HYMN: Misericordias Domini in aeternum cantabo.<br />

MEDITATION 3<br />

Jesus Proclaims the Mission of Mercy<br />

And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up;<br />

and he went to the synagogue, as was his custom, on the<br />

Sabbath day. And he stood up to read; and there was given<br />

to him the book of the prophet Isaiah. He opened the book<br />

and found the place where it was written, “The Spirit of the<br />

Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to preach good<br />

news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim release to the<br />

captives and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty<br />

those who are oppressed, to proclaim the acceptable year of<br />

the Lord.” And he closed the book, and gave it back to the attendant,<br />

and sat down; and the eyes of all in the synagogue<br />

were fixed on him. And he began to say to them, “Today this<br />

Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.” And all spoke<br />

well of him, and wondered at the gracious words which proceeded<br />

out of his mouth; and they said, “Is not this Joseph’s<br />

son?” (Lk 4:16-22)<br />

Merciful Jesus, in the synagogue in Nazareth, You read the<br />

words from the book of the prophet Isaiah, who anticipated<br />

Your mission of mercy among people. You came to tell us that<br />

God is good and merciful. Sister Faustina wrote down Your<br />

words: “I desire that the whole world know My infinite mercy”<br />

(Diary, 687). “My mercy is greater than your sins and<br />

those of the entire world. Who can measure the extent of<br />

my goodness?” (Diary, 1485).<br />

Lord Jesus, thank You for healing the sick, opening the eyes<br />

of the blind, breaking the fetters of evil, restoring freedom<br />

to the enslaved, bringing hope to the sorrowful. Help me give<br />

testimony to Your love. I want to proclaim Your mercy to the<br />

164 165


world through my good deeds and prayer so that I can make<br />

the doubtful believe, the resigned regain their hope, and the<br />

lonely and rejected receive love.<br />

HYMN: Misericordias Domini in aeternum cantabo.<br />

MEDITATION 4<br />

Jesus Looks For Sinners on the Peripheries of Life<br />

Now the tax collectors and sinners were all drawing near<br />

to hear him. And the Pharisees and the scribes murmured,<br />

saying, “This man receives sinners and eats with them.” So<br />

he told them this parable: “What man of you, having a hundred<br />

sheep, if he has lost one of them, does not leave the<br />

ninety-nine in the wilderness, and go after the one which is<br />

lost, until he finds it? And when he has found it, he lays it on<br />

his shoulders, rejoicing. And when he comes home, he calls<br />

together his friends and his neighbors, saying to them,<br />

‘Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep which<br />

was lost.’ Just so, I tell you, there will be more joy<br />

in heaven over one sinner who repents than over<br />

ninety-nine righteous persons who need no repentance.”<br />

(Lk 15:1-7)<br />

Merciful Jesus, You are a friend to every one<br />

of us, and You unceasingly look for those who<br />

have gone astray in their lives. Sister Faustina reminds<br />

us about Your words: “(…) be willing to talk<br />

openly with your God of mercy who wants to speak<br />

words of pardon and lavish his graces on you. How dear<br />

your soul is to Me! (…) I never reject a contrite heart.<br />

Your misery has disappeared in the depths of My mercy.<br />

(…) You will give me pleasure if you hand over to me all<br />

166<br />

your troubles and griefs. I shall heap upon you the treasures<br />

of My grace” (Diary, 1485).<br />

Lord Jesus, thank You for letting me give all my sins and weaknesses<br />

to You. Take me into Your arms like a lost sheep and<br />

hug me. Help me trust in You.<br />

HYMN: Misericordias Domini in aeternum cantabo.<br />

MEDITATION 5<br />

Jesus Shows His Compassion to the Hungry<br />

Then Jesus called his disciples to him and said, “I have compassion<br />

on the crowd, because they have been with me now<br />

three days, and have nothing to eat; and I am unwilling to<br />

send them away hungry, lest they faint on the way.” And the<br />

disciples said to him, “Where are we to get bread enough in<br />

the desert to feed so great a crowd?” And Jesus said to them,<br />

“How many loaves have you?” They said, “Seven, and a few<br />

small fish.” And commanding the crowd to sit down on the<br />

ground, he took the seven loaves and the fish, and having<br />

given thanks he broke them and gave them to the disciples,<br />

and the disciples gave them to the crowds. And they all ate<br />

and were satisfied; and they took up seven baskets full of<br />

the broken pieces left over. Those who ate were four thousand<br />

men, besides women and children. (Mt 15:32-39)<br />

Merciful Jesus, You give me everything I need. You know all<br />

my needs, even the simplest ones in everyday life, but You<br />

also wait for my deeds of mercy. Sister Faustina recorded in<br />

her Diary: “Jesus came to the main entrance today, under<br />

the guise of a poor young man. This young man, emaciated,<br />

barefoot and bareheaded, and with his clothes in tatters,<br />

167


was frozen because the day was cold and rainy. He asked<br />

for something hot to eat. (…) As I was taking the bowl from<br />

him, he gave me to know that He was the Lord of heaven<br />

and earth. (…) I heard these words in my soul: My daughter,<br />

the blessings of the poor who bless me as they leave this<br />

gate have reached My ears. (…) and this is why I came down<br />

from My throne – to taste the fruits of your mercy” (Diary,<br />

1312). “From that moment on, there was stirred up in my<br />

heart an even purer love toward the poor and the needy”<br />

(Diary, 1313).<br />

Lord Jesus, thank You for coming to me in every person I meet.<br />

Teach me not to be indifferent towards the needy. Help me<br />

understand that the things I can offer them are not as important<br />

as me spending time and sharing Your love with them.<br />

Lord Jesus, whatever I do for another person, I do for You.<br />

HYMN: Misericordias Domini in aeternum cantabo.<br />

MEDITATION 6<br />

Jesus Show His Mercy To The Suffering<br />

While he was in one of the cities, there came a man full<br />

of leprosy; and when he saw Jesus, he fell on his face and<br />

begged him, “Lord, if you will, you can make me clean.” And<br />

he stretched out his hand, and touched him, saying, “I will;<br />

be clean.” And immediately the leprosy left him. And he<br />

charged him to tell no one; but “go and show yourself to<br />

the priest, and make an offering for your cleansing, as Moses<br />

commanded, for a proof to the people.” But so much the<br />

more the report went abroad concerning him; and great multitudes<br />

gathered to hear and to be healed of their infirmities.<br />

But he withdrew to the wilderness and prayed. (Lk 5:12-16)<br />

Merciful Jesus, You show compassion towards the suffering. In<br />

the Gospel, we can find many stories about Your encounters<br />

with the physically and spiritually sick, the blind, the deaf, the<br />

paralyzed and those possessed by demon. Sister Faustina recorded<br />

Your words directed at a suffering soul: „I see that you<br />

suffer much and that you do not have even the strength to<br />

converse with me. So I will speak to you. Even though your<br />

sufferings were very great, do not lose heart or give in to<br />

despondency. (…) Tell me about everything, be sincere in<br />

dealing with Me, reveal all the wounds of your heart. I will<br />

heal them, and your suffering will become a source of your<br />

sanctification” (Diary, 1487).<br />

Lord Jesus, thank You for Your compassion. Please help me remember<br />

these words when I feel depressed. Help me discover<br />

Your presence when I am struck by an unexpected illness or<br />

when I experience painful events or rejection. Teach me how<br />

to be compassionate and stand by those who suffer.<br />

HYMN: Misericordias Domini in aeternum cantabo.<br />

MEDITATION 7<br />

Jesus Forgives Sins By The Power Of His Mercy<br />

Then turning toward the woman he said to Simon, “Do you<br />

see this woman? I entered your house, you gave me no water<br />

for my feet, but she has wet my feet with her tears and<br />

wiped them with her hair. You gave me no kiss, but from the<br />

time I came in she has not ceased to kiss my feet. You did not<br />

anoint my head with oil, but she has anointed my feet with<br />

ointment. Therefore I tell you, her sins, which are many, are<br />

forgiven, for she loved much; but he who is forgiven little,<br />

loves little.” And he said to her, “Your sins are forgiven.”<br />

168 169


Then those who were at table with him began to say among<br />

themselves, “Who is this, who even forgives sins?” And he<br />

said to the woman, “Your faith has saved you; go in peace.”<br />

(Lk 7:44-50)<br />

Merciful Jesus, I am dear and precious in Your eyes. Whenever<br />

I fall, I can always count on Your forgiveness. Sister Faustina<br />

wrote down Your words in her Diary: “I perform works of<br />

mercy in every soul. The greater the sinner, the greater the<br />

right he has to My mercy” (Diary, 723). “Know that as often<br />

as you come to Me, humbling yourself and asking My<br />

forgiveness, I pour out a superabundance of graces on your<br />

soul, and your imperfection vanishes before My eyes, and<br />

I see only your love and your humility. You lose nothing but<br />

gain much…” (Diary, 1293).<br />

Jesus, thank You for not allowing my wrongdoings close the<br />

path to You. Help me cherish Your mercy, which forgives my<br />

sins. Help me to never doubt Your love and Your readiness to<br />

forgive my sins. Please strengthen my faith that it is You who<br />

waits for me in the confessional to forgive my sins and hug me<br />

lovingly to Your Heart.<br />

HYMN: Misericordias Domini in aeternum cantabo.<br />

MEDITATION 8<br />

Jesus Reveals God’s Tenderness and Patience<br />

I will arise and go to my father, and I will say to him, “Father,<br />

I have sinned against heaven and before you; I am no longer<br />

worthy to be called your son; treat me as one of your hired<br />

servants.” And he arose and came to his father. But while he<br />

was yet at a distance, his father saw him and had compassion,<br />

and ran and embraced him and kissed him. And the son<br />

said to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and before<br />

you; I am no longer worthy to be called your son.” But the<br />

father said to his servants, “Bring quickly the best robe, and<br />

put it on him; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his<br />

feet; and bring the fatted calf and kill it, and let us eat and<br />

make merry; for this my son was dead, and is alive again; he<br />

was lost, and is found.” And they began to make merry. (Lk<br />

15:18-24)<br />

Merciful Jesus, thank You for telling me about the Father. I really<br />

need to know that God is my Father, that He is a father<br />

who loves me and always waits for me. Sister Faustina wrote<br />

down Your words: “My Heart overflows with great mercy for<br />

souls, and especially for poor sinners. If only they could understand<br />

that I am the best of Fathers to them (…)” (Diary,<br />

367). “With My mercy, I pursue sinners along all their paths,<br />

and My Heart rejoices when they return to Me. I forget the<br />

bitterness with which they fed My Heart and rejoice at their<br />

return” (Diary, 1728).<br />

Lord Jesus, thank You for Your open arms, in which I can feel<br />

safe and loved. Please help me never doubt that God is tender<br />

and merciful, that He always waits for my return. I have the<br />

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est Father in the world, whose Heart is always open for me.<br />

In His eyes, I am precious and unique. I am His beloved child.<br />

HYMN: Misericordias Domini in aeternum cantabo.<br />

MEDITATION 9<br />

Jesus Raises the Dead to Life<br />

Then Mary, when she came where Jesus was and saw him,<br />

fell at his feet, saying to him, “Lord, if you had been here,<br />

my brother would not have died.” When Jesus saw her<br />

weeping, and the Jews who came with her also weeping,<br />

he was deeply moved in spirit and troubled; and he said,<br />

“Where have you laid him?” They said to him, “Lord, come<br />

and see.” Jesus wept. So the Jews said, “See how he loved<br />

him!” But some of them said, “Could not he who opened the<br />

eyes of the blind man have kept this man from dying?” Then<br />

Jesus, deeply moved again, came to the tomb; it was a cave,<br />

and a stone lay upon it. Jesus said, “Take away the stone.”<br />

Martha, the sister of the dead man, said to him, “Lord, by<br />

this time there will be an odor, for he has been dead four<br />

days.” Jesus said to her, “Did I not tell you that if you would<br />

believe you would see the glory of God?” So they took away<br />

the stone. And Jesus lifted up his eyes and said, “Father,<br />

I thank you that you have heard me. I knew that you always<br />

hear me, but I have said this on account of the people standing<br />

by, that they may believe that you sent me.” When he<br />

had said this, he cried with a loud voice, “Laz’arus, come<br />

out.” The dead man came out, his hands and feet bound<br />

with bandages, and his face wrapped with a cloth. Jesus said<br />

to them, “Unbind him, and let him go.” (Jn 11:32-44)<br />

Merciful Jesus, You have the power to bring the dead to life.<br />

Not only do You bring those who have suffered a physical<br />

death to life, but You also bring those who suffer a spiritual<br />

death from their sins back to life. You said to St. Faustina that<br />

the greatest miracles take place in the Sacrament of Reconciliation.<br />

You told her, “To avail oneself of this miracle, it is<br />

not necessary to go on a great pilgrimage (…) it suffices<br />

to come with faith to the feet of My representative and to<br />

reveal to him one’s misery, and the miracle of Divine Mercy<br />

will be fully demonstrated. Were a soul like a decaying<br />

corpse so that from a human standpoint, there would be no<br />

[hope of] restoration and everything would already be lost,<br />

it is not so with God. The miracle of Divine Mercy restores<br />

that soul in full” (Diary, 1448).<br />

Lord Jesus, thank You for Your mercy, which gives me a new<br />

life. Please help me see Your presence in everyday situations,<br />

especially where there is no solution from a human standpoint.<br />

Please teach me to trust in Your mercy, which helps me<br />

and which gives me hope in the situations that are hopeless<br />

to a human mind. Give me a strong faith so that I may believe<br />

that, for You, everything is possible.<br />

HYMN: Misericordias Domini in aeternum cantabo.<br />

MEDITATION 10<br />

Jesus leaves His disciples the Testament of Mercy<br />

This is my commandment, that you love one another as<br />

I have loved you. Greater love has no man than this, that<br />

a man lay down his life for his friends. You are my friends if<br />

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you do what I command you. No longer do I call you servants,<br />

for the servant does not know what his master is doing; but<br />

I have called you friends, for all that I have heard from my<br />

Father I have made known to you. You did not choose me,<br />

but I chose you and appointed you that you should go and<br />

bear fruit and that your fruit should abide; so that whatever<br />

you ask the Father in my name, he may give it to you. This I<br />

command you, to love one another. If the world hates you,<br />

know that it has hated me before it hated you. (Jn 15:12-18)<br />

Merciful Jesus, You are always present among us in the Eucharist.<br />

You remind us that we should love one another as You<br />

have loved us. Sister Faustina was with You in the Cenacle,<br />

the room where the Last Supper took place, during one of<br />

her prayers. She wrote, “During this hour of prayer, Jesus<br />

allowed me to enter the Cenacle (…). I was most deeply<br />

moved when, before the Consecration, Jesus raised His<br />

eyes to heaven and entered into a mysterious conversation<br />

with His Father. It is only in eternity that we shall really<br />

understand that moment. His eyes were like two flames;<br />

His face was radiant, white as snow; His whole personage<br />

full of majesty, His soul full of longing. At the moment of<br />

Consecration, love rested satiated – the sacrifice fully consummated.<br />

Now only the external ceremony of death will<br />

be carried out – external destruction; the essence (of it) is<br />

in the Cenacle” (Diary, 684).<br />

Lord Jesus, thank You for coming to me in every Eucharist and<br />

strengthening me with Your presence. I am not able to offer<br />

my life for my friends yet, but I can learn from You how to give<br />

others my prayers, presence, and service. May every Eucharist<br />

change my everyday life so that I can become more merciful<br />

and more like You.<br />

HYMN: Misericordias Domini in aeternum cantabo.<br />

MEDITATION 11<br />

Jesus Reveals the Difficult Beauty of Mercy<br />

Then Pilate took Jesus and scourged him. And the soldiers<br />

plaited a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and clothed<br />

him in a purple robe; they came up to him, saying, “Hail, King<br />

of the Jews!” and struck him with their hands. Pilate went<br />

out again, and said to them, “Behold, I am bringing him out<br />

to you, that you may know that I find no crime in him.” So<br />

Jesus came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple<br />

robe. Pilate said to them, “Here is the man!” When the chief<br />

priests and the officers saw him, they cried out, “Crucify<br />

him, crucify him!” Pilate said to them, “Take him yourselves<br />

and crucify him, for I find no crime in him.” (Jn 19:1-6)<br />

Merciful Jesus, Your suffering shows me how much You love<br />

me. You want me to love other people in the same way. St.<br />

Faustina recorded Your words: “Have great love for those<br />

who cause you suffering. Do good to those who hate you.<br />

(…) It is not always within your power to control your feelings.<br />

You will recognize that you have love if, after having<br />

experienced annoyance and contradiction, you do not lose<br />

your peace, but pray for those who have made you suffer<br />

and wish them well” (Diary, 1628).<br />

Lord Jesus, thank You for suffering for me. Please teach me to<br />

love those who I struggle to love. Help me understand true<br />

forgiveness and give me courage to forgive. Teach me how to<br />

174 175


pray for those who have hurt me and those whom I have ever<br />

hurt in my life.<br />

HYMN: Misericordias Domini in aeternum cantabo.<br />

MEDITATION 12<br />

Jesus Gives Us Mary as the Mother of Mercy<br />

So the soldiers did this. But standing by the cross of Jesus<br />

were his mother, and his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of<br />

Clopas, and Mary Mag’dalene. When Jesus saw his mother,<br />

and the disciple whom he loved standing near, he said to<br />

his mother, “Woman, behold, your son!” Then he said to the<br />

disciple, “Behold, your mother!” And from that hour the disciple<br />

took her to his own home. (Jn 19:25-27)<br />

Merciful Jesus, thank You for giving me Your Mother, who<br />

always takes care of me. St. Faustina received the grace of<br />

seeing Mary and talking to Her. She wrote, “Then I saw the<br />

Blessed Virgin, unspeakably beautiful. She came down<br />

from the altar to my kneeler, held me close to herself<br />

and said to me, I am Mother to you all, thanks to the<br />

unfathomable mercy of God. Most pleasing to Me is<br />

that soul which faithfully carries out the will of God”<br />

(Diary, 449).<br />

Lord Jesus, thank You for giving me Your Mother, Mary. Please<br />

help me grow closer to her and love her. She knows the mystery<br />

of the Divine Mercy best since she knows Your Heart.<br />

I can learn from her how to be merciful, how to trust God, and<br />

how to fulfil His will.<br />

HYMN: Misericordias Domini in aeternum cantabo.<br />

MEDITATION 13<br />

Jesus Opens the Fountain of Mercy to Us<br />

Since it was the day of Preparation, in order to prevent the<br />

bodies from remaining on the cross on the Sabbath (for that<br />

Sabbath was a high day), the Jews asked Pilate that their<br />

legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.<br />

So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first, and of<br />

the other who had been crucified with him; but when they<br />

came to Jesus and saw that he was already dead, they did<br />

not break his legs. But one of the soldiers pierced his side<br />

with a spear, and at once there came out blood and water.<br />

He who saw it has borne witness – his testimony is true, and<br />

he knows that he tells the truth – that you also may believe.<br />

For these things took place that the Scripture might be fulfilled,<br />

“Not a bone of him shall be broken.” (Jn 19:31-36)<br />

Merciful Jesus, You offered Your life on the cross out of love<br />

for me. You often told St. Faustina about Your great love:<br />

“I have opened My Heart as a living fountain of mercy. Let all<br />

souls draw life from it. Let them approach this sea of mercy<br />

with great trust” (Diary, 1520). “For you I descended from<br />

heaven to earth; for you I allowed myself to be nailed to the<br />

cross; for you I let my Sacred Heart be pierced with a lance,<br />

thus opening wide the source of mercy for you. Come, then,<br />

with trust to draw graces from this fountain” (Diary, 1485).<br />

Lord Jesus, thank You for Your cross. Please let me never forget<br />

the way to Golgotha. It is there that the fountain of mercy<br />

springs up. You are mercy, Jesus. Hide me and my loved ones<br />

in Your pierced Heart. Teach me to always defend the sign of<br />

the Cross as the sign that shows us how much You love us.<br />

HYMN: Misericordias Domini in aeternum cantabo.<br />

176 177


MEDITATION 14<br />

Jesus Brings Mercy in His Holy Wounds<br />

Now Thomas, one of the Twelve, called the Twin, was not<br />

with them when Jesus came. So the other disciples told him,<br />

“We have seen the Lord.” But he said to them, “Unless I see<br />

in his hands the print of the nails, and place my finger in<br />

the mark of the nails, and place my hand in his side, I will<br />

not believe.” Eight days later, his disciples were again in the<br />

house, and Thomas was with them. The doors were shut, but<br />

Jesus came and stood among them, and said, “Peace be with<br />

you.” Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here, and see<br />

my hands; and put out your hand, and place it in my side; do<br />

not be faithless, but believing.” Thomas answered him, “My<br />

Lord and my God!” Jesus said to him, “You have believed because<br />

you have seen me. Blessed are those who have not<br />

seen and yet believe.” (Jn 20:24-29)<br />

Merciful Jesus, You rose from the dead and brought peace<br />

to us all. This truth is illustrated in the image that You asked<br />

St. Faustina to paint. You showed me your wounds, which<br />

are a cure for my soul and spoke to me through St. Faustina<br />

by saying, “From all My wounds, like from streams, mercy<br />

flows for souls, but the wound in My Heart is the fountain<br />

of unfathomable mercy. From this fountain spring all graces<br />

for souls” (Diary, 1190). “Listen, My child, to what I desire<br />

to tell you. Come close to My wounds and draw from the<br />

Fountain of Life whatever your heart desires” (Diary, 1485).<br />

Lord Jesus, thank You for Your resurrection. Grant me a strong<br />

faith in Your victory over death and in Your resurrection. I worship<br />

Your holy wounds, which are the signs of Your merciful<br />

love for me. Help me share with others the love which You<br />

pour into my heart. Although I cannot see You with my eyes,<br />

I believe in Your presence and that You wait for me in any<br />

person in need.<br />

HYMN: Misericordias Domini in aeternum cantabo.<br />

MEDITATION 15<br />

Jesus Will Come To Reward the Merciful<br />

Then the King will say to those at his right hand, “Come,<br />

O blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for<br />

you from the foundation of the world; for I was hungry<br />

and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink,<br />

I was a stranger and you welcomed me, I was naked and you<br />

clothed me, I was sick and you visited me, I was in prison<br />

and you came to me.” Then the righteous will answer him,<br />

“Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty<br />

and give you drink? And when did we see you a stranger and<br />

welcome you, or naked and clothe you? And when did we<br />

see you sick or in prison and visit you?” And the King will<br />

answer them, “Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the<br />

least of these my brethren, you did it to me.” (Mt 25:34-40)<br />

Pope Francis reminds us that the love Jesus teaches us is based<br />

on deeds. There is no Christianity without merciful deeds.<br />

Theoretical lessons about mercy, or new philosophies are<br />

not nearly as important as concrete gestures of love. “Dear<br />

brothers and sisters, this is how the Church is Mother, by<br />

teaching her children works of mercy. She learned this manner<br />

from Jesus, she learned that this is what’s essential for<br />

salvation. It’s not enough to love those who love us. Jesus<br />

says that pagans do this. It’s not enough to do good to those<br />

who do good to us. To change the world for the better it is<br />

178 179


necessary to do good to those who are not able to return<br />

the favour, as the Father has done with us, by giving us Jesus.<br />

How much have we paid for our redemption? Nothing,<br />

totally free! Doing good without expecting anything in return.<br />

This is what the Father did with us and we must do<br />

the same. Do good and carry on! How beautiful it is to live<br />

in the Church, in our Mother Church who teaches us these<br />

things which Jesus taught us. Let us thank the Lord, who has<br />

given us the grace of having the Church as Mother, she who<br />

teaches us the way of mercy, which is the way of life. Let us<br />

thank the Lord.” (Pope Francis, General Audience, 10 th September<br />

2014)<br />

Closing prayer<br />

Lord Jesus, thank You for the time we have spent together<br />

walking the Way of Mercy. We believe that there is only<br />

one aim of this journey, that is to fix our gaze on You, Merciful<br />

Jesus, so that we can become like You. We want our<br />

hands, feet, hearts, thoughts and desires to be merciful like<br />

Yours. May it happen, Lord. Amen.<br />

Sr. M. Salwatricze Musiał,<br />

Fr. Marek Hajdyła<br />

Sr. M. Salwatricze Musiał – sister from the Congregation of the<br />

Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy; born in Kraków; utilized her education<br />

in theological-pedagogical studies in her work with girls at the<br />

House of Mercy and with pilgrims arriving in Łagiewniki; involved in<br />

the formation of the international “Faustinum” Association and the<br />

Apostolic Movement of the Divine Mercy; in her missionary service<br />

in America, Africa and the Middle East, she led catechesis for children<br />

and young people, ministered to the sick, soldiers, and prisoners; she<br />

is currently working at the Divine Mercy Spirituality Center in Rome.<br />

Fr. Marek Hajdyła – director of the Central Events Department of<br />

the Organizational Committee of the World Youth Day 2016, the parish<br />

priest of the Church of St. Jadwiga the Queen in Kraków.<br />

180 181


Tell aching mankind to snuggle<br />

close to My merciful Heart,<br />

and I will fill it with peace.<br />

Tell [all people] My daughter<br />

that I am Love and Mercy itself.<br />

Diary, 1074


184<br />

CONFESSION<br />

THE SACRAMENT<br />

OF MERCY


THOSE<br />

wHO ARE wELL<br />

HAVE NO NEED<br />

OF A PHYSICIAN,<br />

PRESCRIPTION<br />

Provider<br />

Patient<br />

Word of the Lord<br />

Bible<br />

wYD<br />

2016<br />

KRAKÓw<br />

bUT THOSE wHO ARE SICK<br />

Come to me, all who labor and<br />

are heavy laden,<br />

and I will give you rest<br />

Mt 11:28<br />

Mt 9:12<br />

signature


188<br />

The whole Bible<br />

tells us about<br />

God’s mercy,<br />

which can be characterized<br />

as a true,<br />

beautiful,<br />

perfect,<br />

tender<br />

and self-denying<br />

love of the Father<br />

to His children.<br />

One of the liturgical prayers says that God’s almighty power<br />

expresses itself best in His forgiveness and pity for us, that is,<br />

His power is best expressed in His mercy. The whole Bible tells<br />

us about God’s mercy, which can be characterized as a true,<br />

beautiful, perfect, tender and self-denying love of the Father<br />

to His children. This is the fatherly love towards the child who<br />

has gone away from the father’s home and, as noted by Pope<br />

Francis, “has squandered his freedom on false idols, illusions<br />

of happiness, and has lost everything.” But, as the Pope adds,<br />

“God does not forget us, the Father never abandons us.<br />

He is a patient father, always waiting for us! He respects<br />

our freedom, but he remains faithful forever. And when<br />

we come back to Him, he welcomes us like children into<br />

His house, for He never ceases, not for one instant, to wait<br />

for us with love. And His heart rejoices over every child<br />

who returns. He is celebrating because there is joy. God<br />

has this joy when one of us sinners goes to Him and asks<br />

His forgiveness.”<br />

OUR ReTURN<br />

TO THe lOV<strong>IN</strong>G FATHeR<br />

TAKeS PlAce <strong>IN</strong> THe SAcRAmeNT<br />

OF PENANCE AND RECONCILIATION.<br />

Before we discuss the sacrament of confession, we need to<br />

ask ourselves the question “What is sin?” and realize that it is<br />

the biggest tragedy that can ever happen in our lives. However,<br />

to fully understand the tragedy of sin and God’s forgiveness<br />

as the only way to return to Him, we need to realize first who<br />

God is, how much He loves us and how beautiful life is if God is<br />

in it and we are obedient to Him, our Father. This truth is best<br />

illustrated in the biblical story of Eden and the fall of Adam<br />

and Eve. Undoubtedly, we can all identify ourselves with them.


“You are not my Father<br />

anymore, and I am not<br />

Your child”<br />

Now the serpent was more subtle<br />

than any other wild creature that the<br />

Lord God had made.<br />

So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and<br />

that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be<br />

desired to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate; and she<br />

also gave some to her husband, and he ate. Then the eyes of<br />

both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and<br />

they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves aprons.<br />

And they heard the sound of the Lord God walking in the garden<br />

in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves<br />

from the presence of the Lord God among the trees of<br />

the garden.<br />

He said to the woman,<br />

{ }<br />

And the woman said to the serpent,<br />

{<br />

Did God say, “You shall not eat of any<br />

tree of the garden”?<br />

We may eat of the fruit of the trees of<br />

the garden; but God said, “You shall not<br />

eat of the fruit of the tree which is in the<br />

midst of the garden, neither shall you<br />

touch it, lest you die.”<br />

But the serpent said to the woman,<br />

{ }<br />

You will not die. For God knows that<br />

when you eat of it your eyes will be<br />

opened, and you will be like God, knowing<br />

good and evil.<br />

{<br />

But the Lord God called to the man, and said to<br />

him,<br />

And he said,<br />

He said,<br />

{ }<br />

{ }<br />

The man said,<br />

Where are you?<br />

{ }<br />

I heard the sound of you in the garden,<br />

and I was afraid, because I was naked;<br />

and I hid myself.<br />

Who told you that you were naked?<br />

Have you eaten of the tree of which<br />

I commanded you not to eat?<br />

{ }<br />

The woman whom you gave to be with<br />

me, she gave me fruit of the tree, and<br />

I ate.<br />

190 191


tHen tHe Lord God said to tHe woman,<br />

What is this that you have done?<br />

{ }<br />

tHe woman said,<br />

The serpent beguiled me, and I ate.<br />

{ }<br />

tHe Lord God said to tHe serpent,<br />

Because you have done this, cursed are<br />

you above all cattle, and above all wild<br />

animals; upon your belly you shall go, and<br />

dust you shall eat all the days of your life.<br />

(Gen 3:1-14)<br />

{ }<br />

The book of Genesis says that Adam was created in the<br />

image of God and after God’s likeness. It means that man<br />

resembles God; consequently, he will only be happy if he gives<br />

himself to others by loving others. Man will feel fulfilled if he<br />

builds strong relationships with other people as the three persons<br />

of God commune with one another: the Father, the Son<br />

and the Holy Spirit. Man also resembles God in his freedom<br />

and intellect. The truth about man being a reflection of God is<br />

amply illustrated in another passage from the Book of Genesis,<br />

where Adam becomes the father of Seth, a son in his own<br />

likeness, after his image (cf. Gen 5:3). The passage features the<br />

same expressions as the ones used to indicate the resemblance<br />

between God and His creation, Adam.<br />

To be in somebody’s likeness and after somebody’s image<br />

means to be somebody’s son. By saying that<br />

<strong>IN</strong><br />

GOD’S<br />

MAN<br />

wAS CREATED<br />

LIKENESS<br />

AND AFTER HIS IMAGE,<br />

THE bOOK OF GENESIS TELLS US<br />

THAT MAN<br />

IS THE CHILD OF GOD, AND GOD IS HIS FATHER.<br />

192 193


SABBATH<br />

In the story of Creation, God rested on the seventh<br />

day. This day is called by Jews “Sabbath”. On this<br />

day, we celebrate the fact that God entered a covenant<br />

with man, making him His child and part of<br />

His family.<br />

When God made the covenant with Adam, He had<br />

to set some conditions since a covenant is a type of<br />

th<br />

contract in which two parties commit themselves to<br />

observing specific rules. God promised Adam absolute<br />

happiness, eternal life filled with love because He<br />

day<br />

loved him.<br />

AND TO SAY “I LOVE <strong>YOU</strong>”<br />

MEANS TO EXPRESS THE WISH<br />

“I WANT <strong>YOU</strong> TO LIVE ETERNALLY.”<br />

This strong father-child relationship is emphasized many<br />

times in the Bible by means of covenants that God makes<br />

between Himself and man. In the old times, when somebody<br />

entered a covenant with another person, it meant that he made<br />

this person a part of his family. To make a covenant means to<br />

say “You belong to my family, we are of one blood.”<br />

From man, God demanded obedience. Not because He was<br />

a tyrant or a totalitarian ruler but because the obedience guaranteed<br />

man’s happiness. Therefore, God gave man a garden<br />

and some tasks related to it. Adam was supposed to till (Hebrew<br />

‘abodah’) and keep it (Hebrew ‘shamar’). It is important<br />

to point out that back in the ancient times these tasks were<br />

assigned to the firstborn son. He was supposed to cultivate his<br />

father’s land and keep the livestock. God entrusted man with<br />

what a father would entrust his firstborn son. He was only for-<br />

194 195


idden from doing one thing. He was not allowed to eat fruit<br />

of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. Observing these<br />

conditions guaranteed continuity of the covenant and being a<br />

member of God’s family. However, Adam broke the covenant<br />

and committed sin.<br />

Why did Adam succumb to Satan’s temptation and commit<br />

sin if he had everything he needed and was absolutely happy?<br />

After all, God gave him everything in the garden and made him<br />

His son. Why did Adam break the covenant with God despite<br />

all the gifts he received from Him? There are different possible<br />

answers. Maybe he was selfish and wanted to have more for<br />

himself. Satan said, “There is one thing that you did not receive<br />

from God and I will give it to you: you will come to know good<br />

and evil. There is a tree that God left only for Himself, He does<br />

not want to give it to you, but you will get it from me.” Maybe<br />

this explains the sin of the first man? And maybe the answer<br />

can be found in the subtlety of the Hebrew words used to<br />

recount the story of Creation and the original sin?<br />

Important linguistic subtleties can be found in God’s warning<br />

against the consequences of eating fruit from the tree of the<br />

knowledge of good and evil. God said to Adam that he would<br />

die if he tried this fruit. However, it is extremely difficult to<br />

translate the Hebrew expression used at this point in the Bible<br />

without a lengthy footnote. What the Hebrew version literally<br />

says is that Adam will “die-die” if he picks fruit of that tree.<br />

Another literal translation would be “you will die of death”.<br />

What does it mean, then? In Hebrew, it is possible to form<br />

comparatives of adjectives and nouns to emphasize that something<br />

is the best or most remarkable. For example, there is a<br />

book in the Bible the name of which is literally translated into<br />

English as “the Song of Songs”, i.e. the most beautiful and extraordinary<br />

song, better than any other. Similarly, a particularly<br />

dramatic death would be referred to as “death-death”<br />

or with the phrase “you will die-die”.<br />

In their comments on this fragment of the Bible, Jewish<br />

rabbis explain that God wanted to make man aware<br />

of the two kinds of death: physical death, i.e. death<br />

of the body,<br />

AND THE SPIRITUAL DEATH,<br />

I.E. A MUCH WORSE ONE, WHICH SEPARATES MAN<br />

FROM THE FATHER, ALIENATES HIM FROM GOD,<br />

THE SOURCE OF LIFE.<br />

When man decided to pick fruit from the tree of knowledge<br />

of good and evil, he suffered the worst death, the<br />

spiritual one.<br />

Satan enters the stage with a show of lies and illusions. From<br />

the very beginning, there is no truth in what he says since he<br />

starts the conversation by asking, “Did God say, ‘You shall not<br />

eat of any tree of the garden’?” (Gen 3:1). After a while he lies<br />

again, “If you eat the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good<br />

and evil, you will not die” (cf. Gen 3:4). And God said, “You will<br />

die.” Then Satan tells another lie, “For God knows that when<br />

you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God,<br />

knowing good and evil” (Gen 3:5). Herein lies the essence of<br />

any sin: man decides to take God’s place. Committing sin is<br />

like telling God, “You are not my God anymore, I am the god<br />

now.” And the problem is that the place we have robbed God<br />

of belongs only to Him and we do not know how to act once<br />

we are there. Whenever we try playing God, it ends in a disaster<br />

for us.<br />

196 197


Committing<br />

sin is<br />

like<br />

telling<br />

God,<br />

“You<br />

are not<br />

my God<br />

anymore,<br />

I am<br />

the god<br />

now.<br />

The moment Eve tries to take God’s place,<br />

the look in her eyes changes and – as we<br />

read in the Book of Genesis – she begins to<br />

notice that “the tree was good for food, and<br />

that it was a delight to the eyes” (Gen 3:6).<br />

Before the meeting with the serpent, Adam<br />

and Eve did not see anything special or attractive<br />

in that tree. But after the conversation<br />

with Satan, their eyes open and they<br />

see that the fruit of that tree is good for<br />

food and delicious and it will bring them the<br />

knowledge promised by the serpent. That is<br />

why they choose to eat it.<br />

Of course, we could ask, “What is wrong<br />

about it? After all, it might be a good thing<br />

to know good and evil! If we know good<br />

and evil, we can distinguish between them,<br />

choose good and resist evil. So what is devilish<br />

about it?” The answer is that God did<br />

not want any evil to exist in the world. Satan<br />

tries to make Adam and Eve believe that<br />

God does not want them to taste fruit of<br />

that tree because He wants to leave it only<br />

for Himself. This is not true. God does not<br />

want man to come to know evil since He<br />

only wants us to experience good things.<br />

Evil is not a creation of God, it was not<br />

meant for man. But Satan is cunning and<br />

tries to tell man, “You will know both good<br />

and evil.” He does not say, “You will be completely<br />

evil, you will only commit sins. You<br />

will stumble through the swamp of sin. You<br />

will be a moral degenerate.” He does<br />

not say anything like that! What he is<br />

trying to say is, “Generally, be good but<br />

allow some evil in your life from time<br />

to time. Do something bad sometimes. Introduce<br />

evil into your life and mix it with good.” He<br />

knows perfectly well that hardly anybody would succumb to<br />

such a temptation. Therefore, he expects us to do both good<br />

and evil in our life.<br />

To confuse man even more, Satan starts to present Adam<br />

and Eve anything that is evil as good. He is well aware that<br />

no sane person would choose evil, which debases and destroys<br />

us. Nobody consciously chooses something that is bad<br />

for them. We choose evil because it seems good, because we<br />

think we can benefit from it. The devilish temptation presents<br />

evil as something pleasant, as delicious fruit. Evil seems very<br />

innocent, then. Satan says to Eve that their eyes will be open.<br />

Yet what happens is quite the opposite. Adam becomes completely<br />

blind because he stops seeing what he saw before, he<br />

stops seeing that God loves him boundlessly, that God wants<br />

the best for him, that God is thinking all the time what to do<br />

to make Adam happy.<br />

We also need to look from a different angle at the conversation<br />

between the serpent and Eve. Actually, we need to<br />

note that there was no conversation between the serpent and<br />

Adam. Adam does not even exchange a word with Satan. It<br />

is only Eve that talks to him. Adam is silent, he doesn’t say a<br />

word although it is his duty to guard the garden from undesirable<br />

guests, one of whom is undoubtedly Satan.<br />

What made Adam stop protecting the garden? The Hebrew<br />

word nahash, which is translated in this fragment of the Bible<br />

as “the serpent”, occurs later in the Bible as well. However, in<br />

198 199


other instances, the word is translated in some English versions<br />

as “dragon” or “sea monster”. So, in fact, Adam meets<br />

face to face with a dragon, which might sound more serious<br />

than a meeting with “a serpent”. It is possible, then, to imagine<br />

Adam standing there petrified at the serpent which makes him<br />

think of a dragon, or even a sea monster.<br />

ADAm meeTS FAce TO FAce<br />

wITH A DRAGON<br />

What does Adam actually<br />

do in this situation? He<br />

stops loving. In other words, he<br />

prefers submitting himself to the<br />

serpent and following Satan’s directions<br />

to obeying the covenant<br />

that God made with him, to<br />

protecting Eve and the garden<br />

from undesirable guests. He<br />

is concentrated on himself, on<br />

his safety, desires and stops<br />

thinking about anything else.<br />

breaking the covenant with<br />

God results in the loss of<br />

the godly life and the deathdeath,<br />

i.e. the life which is not<br />

a life anymore. Adam<br />

loses sight of the<br />

Creator and Eve<br />

and, in this way,<br />

he breaks the covenant and enters death-death. To break the<br />

covenant with God means to break the close bond with the<br />

Father. When we commit sin, we are telling God, “You are not<br />

my Father anymore, and I am not Your son.” We are telling the<br />

Father who created us and gave us His world to live in that we<br />

do not want to live here anymore, that we want to follow our<br />

own rules. The last word of the sinner is always “I am god.”<br />

We say, “I am taking your place now”, to God, the highest of all<br />

authorities, who deserves worship, primacy, respect, obedience<br />

and love. This is the actual evil behind any sin – the dethronement<br />

of God, telling Him that we do not desire His love anymore,<br />

that we do not want Him to be our Father.<br />

200<br />

201


Mercy – the tender love of God<br />

Luckily, sin does not have the last word. The last word<br />

belongs to God. When we say to God, “You are not my Father”,<br />

He shows us His fatherly love through His beloved<br />

Son, Jesus Christ, our Saviour. His love is illustrated by another<br />

biblical story – the parable of the Good Samaritan.<br />

The parable proves that God is not indifferent to us. In fact,<br />

He is genuinely interested in us. His mercy does not allow<br />

Him to pass by our lives, our suffering and the greatest tragedy<br />

of our life – our sins. He will do everything to heal our<br />

wounds, raise us when we fall and bring joy back to our<br />

lives. He will do everything to let us experience His mercy<br />

through Jesus Christ.<br />

LOAD<strong>IN</strong>G...<br />

Jesus replied,<br />

A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and he<br />

fell among robbers, who stripped him and beat him, and<br />

departed, leaving him half dead. Now by chance a priest<br />

was going down that road; and when he saw him he passed<br />

by on the other side. So likewise a Levite, when he came<br />

to the place and saw him, passed by on the other side. But<br />

a Samaritan, as he journeyed, came to where he was; and<br />

when he saw him, he had compassion, and went to him and<br />

bound up his wounds, pouring on oil and wine; then he set<br />

him on his own beast and brought him to an inn, and took<br />

care of him. And the next day he took out two denarii and<br />

gave them to the innkeeper, saying, “Take care of him; and<br />

whatever more you spend, I will repay you when I come<br />

back.” (Lk 10:30-35)<br />

„<br />

© DAYENU<br />

202 203


All too often, we find it difficult to understand the parable<br />

of the Good Samaritan because we tend to compare ourselves<br />

to the Good Samaritan and ask ourselves, “Am I like<br />

him?” We ask ourselves how we would react if we passed<br />

by a wounded man. Would we stop? Would we bandage his<br />

wounds? Undoubtedly, these are very important questions.<br />

After all, Jesus encourages the lawyer whom he told the<br />

parable, and us all, to go and act like the Good Samaritan.<br />

But who is actually the Samaritan from Christ’s parable?<br />

The Greek Fathers of the Church explain that we should not<br />

identify ourselves with the Good Samaritan. In fact, we are<br />

epitomized by the man who has been robbed, beaten and<br />

left half dead by the road. We need to identify ourselves<br />

with him and see Jesus as the Good Samaritan. We are<br />

lying by the road as a result of our sins.<br />

The parable says that the man was going down from Jerusalem<br />

to Jericho. As noted by the Fathers of the Church, the<br />

fact that the man was travelling between these two towns<br />

has a deeply symbolic meaning. Jerusalem was the religious<br />

center of Israel, the holy city, the place of the presence of<br />

God. The fact that the man was going down from Jerusalem<br />

means that he was going away from God’s presence and he<br />

began to plunge into sin. He was on his way to Jericho. The<br />

way leading from Jerusalem to Jericho is very steep. The<br />

man is going down, he is plunging further and further<br />

into the abyss of his sins. Finally, he arrives in Jericho,<br />

one of the lowest cities in the world (270 meters below<br />

sea level).<br />

JERUSALEM743 m.a.s.l.<br />

The parable shows us what happens to a man who has<br />

committed a sin, which plunges him further and further into<br />

an abyss. The sin strips him of his dignity so that now he is<br />

lying completely naked by the road. In the long run, sin robs<br />

us of our freedom and enslaves us. In the ancient times,<br />

a naked man must have been a slave because free people<br />

wore clothes. We become slaves because we are not able to<br />

resign from our sin anymore. Even when we do not want to<br />

sin again, we fall again and again.<br />

A priest and a Levite – the people who are theoretically<br />

devoted to God – pass by the man. But if they really knew<br />

God, they would know that He was merciful and they would<br />

show their mercy to the naked man. Eventually, a Samaritan<br />

checks whether the man is alive. He is travelling so he must<br />

be in a hurry but he stops by the beaten man. He could check<br />

if he was alive and leave him with the hope that somebody<br />

else would take care of him. He could think about his own<br />

safety – “If this man was beaten here, those who attacked<br />

him must be still somewhere around and can assault me<br />

as well.” But the Samaritan does not look for excuses. He<br />

decides to help the man. He binds up his wounds, disinfects<br />

them with wine and soothes them with oil. He could leave<br />

him at this point if he wanted. But he sets the man on his<br />

animal, which means that, from now on, he himself needs to<br />

walk and takes him to an inn. Now, he could say, “I have done<br />

my bit, take care of him now, I am leaving.” But he chooses<br />

to stay with him all night to take care of him, and in the<br />

morning, he gives money to the innkeeper and says, “Take<br />

JERICHO<br />

270 m.b.s.l.


care of him, I will pay for everything.” In this way, he shows<br />

the stranger his great tenderness and mercy.<br />

The most difficult thing to understand in this parable is<br />

that the Good Samaritan shows his mercy to a Jew. Samaritans<br />

and Jews hated each other. The hatred between them<br />

was so intense that when a Samaritan drank water from a<br />

cup, a Jew could not even touch this cup because he considered<br />

it unclean.<br />

And who is that man lying by the road? It is you,<br />

wounded by your sin. You are this enemy of God. You are<br />

an enemy of Jesus, for whom He shows so much love and<br />

tenderness. Now you might be thinking to yourself, “How is<br />

it possible? I am His friend.” But are you sure?<br />

Do you know that it is because of your and my sins<br />

that Jesus died? I killed Jesus with my sin! It is my fault.<br />

When I come to a confessional and confess all my sins, I acknowledge<br />

that with them I killed the Son of God. This is my<br />

responsibility. But God forgives us for killing His beloved<br />

Son. We are all equal in this respect. There are no light or<br />

unimportant sins. If you know that Jesus died for your sins,<br />

how can you say that you do not sin, that you do not have<br />

anything to confess? Is somebody who is guilty of another<br />

person’s death their friend or enemy? When you face God<br />

knowing that His beloved Son died for your sins, are you not<br />

His enemy? And what is His attitude towards you, the one<br />

who is guilty of His Son’s death? He shows you tenderness,<br />

love and care. When you come to confession, God binds up<br />

your wounds because He knows that you have been defeated<br />

by sin. He soothes your pain with oil and disinfects your<br />

wounds with wine. He grants you anew His grace restoring<br />

your dignity as the child of God and freeing you from<br />

slavery. Then, He takes you in His arms, brings you to an inn<br />

to feed you with His Body and Blood.<br />

Finally, He tells you,<br />

“I LOVE <strong>YOU</strong>.<br />

I DO NOT REMEMBER WHAT <strong>YOU</strong> DID ANYMORE.<br />

I HAVE FORGIVEN <strong>YOU</strong>.<br />

ENJOY <strong>YOU</strong>R LIFE TO THE FULLEST!”<br />

This is God’s mercy, which manifests itself in Jesus Christ,<br />

epitomized by the Good Samaritan.<br />

The Sacrament of Mercy<br />

The parable of the Good Samaritan reflects what happens<br />

in the sacrament of mercy. It is through confession<br />

that we turn from God’s enemy to God’s beloved child.<br />

Through our sins, whether they were actions or words,<br />

we show God that He is not our God anymore. He is not<br />

our Father and we do not want to be his children anymore.<br />

Now, in the sacrament of mercy, we become again God’s<br />

dear children. He forgives our trespasses, hugs us to His<br />

heart, and gives us a new lease of life. In the sacrament of<br />

confession, God also grants us eternal life so that we can<br />

stay close to Him forever. Pope Francis wrote about it as<br />

follows: “It is so wonderful to feel the merciful embrace<br />

of the Father in the sacrament of Reconciliation, to discover<br />

that the confessional is a place of mercy, and to<br />

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allow ourselves to be touched by the merciful love of<br />

the Lord who always forgives us!”<br />

Why do I need confession?<br />

Why do I need to go to confession to receive God’s forgiveness?<br />

Why do I have to come to a priest and tell him about<br />

the bad things that I have done? Is it not enough to kneel<br />

down in the church and talk to God in my heart with a deep<br />

sense of regret? No, it is not enough because God’s usual<br />

way of acting in the Church, in which our sins are justified<br />

and forgiven, is the sacrament of penance and reconciliation.<br />

Two thousand years ago, Jesus was healing people,<br />

touching them, raising them up and telling them, “I forgive<br />

you your sins.” As stated by St. Leo the Great, a pope from<br />

the 5 th century, “What was visible in our Redeemer has now<br />

passed into His Mysteries” (Sermones, 74, 2: PL 54, 398A). It<br />

means that two thousand years ago Jesus was healing and<br />

forgiving people in person, and nowadays He heals us and<br />

forgives us by means of the sacraments.<br />

Where should we confess our sins?<br />

The best place for confession is the sacred space of the<br />

church and the confessional. Of course, it can happen that<br />

we confess our sins in a different place, e.g. in a parish<br />

house or in a different place devoted to God. This way the<br />

sacrament of reconciliation takes place within the community<br />

of the Church. It means that when we kneel down in<br />

front of God, we ask our brothers and sisters to pray for<br />

us and seek reconciliation with them as well because, with<br />

our sins, we have hurt the whole Church. My sin is not my<br />

private thing. We are all mysteriously<br />

interconnected. Therefore, in the sacrament<br />

of confession, we reconcile ourselves<br />

with both God and the whole<br />

community of the Church.<br />

Why is the Sacrament of Reconciliation<br />

a Ritual?<br />

When we come to confession, we follow<br />

a special ritual. Though it might<br />

look artificial at first sight, this process<br />

of confession proves very helpful. For<br />

the confessor, it is important that the<br />

penitent starts by saying a couple of<br />

words about themselves, his/her age<br />

and his/her status in life (whether he/<br />

she is a layperson, a priest, a friar or<br />

a sister, whether he/she is married or<br />

single etc.). It is also essential to mention<br />

the time of his/her last confession<br />

and whether he/she received the absolution.<br />

With small variations between<br />

individual cultures, the confession of<br />

sins ends with the special formula with<br />

which the penitent expresses sorrow<br />

for his/her sins and resolves to amend<br />

his/her life. We ask God to forgive us<br />

our sins through the ministry of the<br />

priest who hears our confession and<br />

grants us absolution. By means of this<br />

short process, we declare to God that<br />

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we have fulfilled all the necessary conditions for a valid<br />

confession, which are traditionally referred to as the five<br />

things necessary (steps) for a good confession.<br />

How to confess our sins?<br />

During the sacrament of reconciliation, we have to confess<br />

all mortal sins. Mortal sins are sins of grave matter<br />

committed with full knowledge and deliberate consent.<br />

We commit a mortal sin when we know that a given act<br />

is a sin and we make a free choice to commit it. When all<br />

these factors are fulfilled, we speak of a mortal sin. While<br />

confessing mortal sins, the penitent needs to be precise so<br />

that the priest can understand what sin we refer to. The<br />

penitent needs to indicate how many times, how often, and<br />

in what circumstances he/she committed a sin. Of course,<br />

we do not need to give an exact number of the sins which<br />

we commit regularly. It suffices to state the frequency the<br />

sin has been committed since your last reconciliation. However,<br />

you need to be more precise in the case of grave sins.<br />

Also, we should describe what the sin consisted of (which<br />

does not mean, however, that we have to recount in detail<br />

the very act of committing the sin).<br />

210<br />

Examination of conscience – recognize the<br />

truth about yourself<br />

The first step to a good confession is the examination of<br />

conscience. A well-conducted examination of conscience is<br />

already half of the success. What is the examination of<br />

conscience? I like imagining a mirror where I can compare<br />

myself to Jesus Christ. It is a mirror which shows<br />

me the whole truth about myself. It clearly shows what<br />

is evil in myself, what I need to reject and what I need to<br />

change in my life. However, this mirror also reflects my<br />

beauty and good qualities. It reflects how I imitate<br />

Jesus in my life. The examination of<br />

conscience does not consist in focusing<br />

solely on your sins and weaknesses.<br />

Its goal is to recognize the truth<br />

about yourself, which makes<br />

this step of preparing for confession<br />

a truly liberating experience.<br />

The examination of conscience<br />

is a form of judgment that we<br />

pronounce on ourselves. It is our<br />

conscience and mind that pass this<br />

judgment. It is important to understand<br />

what is meant by “judgment” in<br />

this sense. St. John of the Cross said, “As we<br />

prepare to leave this life, we will be judged in love”<br />

(Words of Light and Love, 57). During the examination of<br />

conscience, we judge ourselves in love of God. Therefore,<br />

we examine our conscience with the power from the Holy<br />

Spirit, which turns this step of the preparation for the confession<br />

into a prayer.<br />

EXAM<strong>IN</strong>ATION OF<br />

CONSCIENCE<br />

IS RECOGNIZ<strong>IN</strong>G<br />

THE LIBERAT<strong>IN</strong>G<br />

TRUTH.<br />

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To examine your conscience, you can use an examination<br />

of conscience that is found in a prayer book or in other materials.<br />

These reflections are meant to help you see where<br />

you have loved God and others well and where you have<br />

failed to love God and love your neighbour since your last<br />

confession (you will find such help in this booklet as well).<br />

Do not put off the examination of conscience until the time<br />

of confession. Give yourself time to reflect on your actions.<br />

One thing that you can do is make an examination<br />

of conscience a part of your daily prayers. For example, you<br />

can do an examination of conscience during your evening<br />

prayers. This allows you to reflect on how many good things<br />

you have managed to do and in what circumstances you<br />

have sinned during your day.<br />

Ignatius of Loyola, one of the greatest experts on examinations<br />

of consciences in the history of the Church,<br />

believed that the examination of conscience should begin<br />

with thanksgiving. We need to discover the presence<br />

of God in our lives and realize how God’s grace has assisted<br />

us. St. Ignatius said that we should not move to analyzing<br />

our sins without giving thanks first. The examination<br />

of conscience is not meant to help us see our sins! No, I am<br />

not mistaken. The examination helps us see the truth about<br />

ourselves. Our sins constitute only part of the truth about<br />

us. Nobody in the world is totally evil. We need to be able<br />

to see both good and evil in ourselves. It is only in the light<br />

of God’s presence and His love that you can see how sin<br />

separates you from God and how much you hurt Him with<br />

your trespasses.<br />

I am sorry that I have taken God’s place<br />

During confession, we express contrition, or sorrow, for<br />

our sins. It is the second step of a good confession. We<br />

often have a problem here as we tend to treat this act of<br />

contrition on an emotional level. However, contrition is not<br />

an emotion that we experience, but has more to do with<br />

our will and reason, because we can consciously make different<br />

choices than those dictated by emotions. We tend<br />

to associate contrition with the sphere of feelings because<br />

of expressions like “feel sorrow.” But in this case, it is not<br />

important if we feel sorrow; it is essential that we express<br />

our contrition. There is a big difference between feeling and<br />

expressing this sorrow, this contrition.<br />

We distinguish between perfect and imperfect contrition.<br />

Perfect contrition is a repentance for sin that is motivated<br />

by my love for God or, to be more precise, by God’s<br />

love for me. I regret that I have offended God with my sin.<br />

I know that with my sin I have taken the place of God in my<br />

life, I “eclipsed” Him, I robbed Him of His glory and position<br />

which He deserves, I have hurt Him and broken the bond between<br />

us. I regret because I have hurt Him who loves me so<br />

much. This is the perfect contrition. By contrast, the imperfect<br />

contrition is the sorrow that I feel because of the consequences<br />

of my sin or because I am afraid of the punishment<br />

for my sin and that I can miss my eternal prize, Heaven. The<br />

imperfect contrition is sufficient to be granted absolution.<br />

Do your best to amend your life<br />

During the sacrament of confession, we also resolve to<br />

change our lives. However, it is not enough to make a resolution<br />

in the confessional. God expects us to do our best<br />

212 213


to improve our lives. To do that, we need to realize that we<br />

have done evil and know why it happened (the examination<br />

of conscience). Only then can we consider what to do<br />

in order to eliminate this sin from our lives. For example,<br />

if we see that we do not devote any time to God, we need<br />

to allocate ourselves a set time each day to pray. Otherwise,<br />

the promise we make at the confessional is empty.<br />

If we do not know what to change in our lives, it means<br />

that we have not given it enough thought and, in fact, we<br />

have not resolved to change. The promise to amend our<br />

lives requires actions, not words.<br />

Spiritual paralysis<br />

You might forget some of your sins during confession. Do<br />

not worry about it. God knows your heart and your sorrow.<br />

He also forgives you the sins that have escaped your<br />

memory during confession or the examination of your conscience.<br />

If you forgot to mention a grave sin, declare it at<br />

the next confession. Of course, there is a fundamental difference<br />

between “I don’t remember” and “I didn’t say”. A<br />

conscious concealment of sins makes the confession invalid<br />

and despite the formal absolution your sins are not forgiven<br />

because you have not declared all of them. There is still<br />

a sin which separates you from God. A conscious concealment<br />

of sins can paralyze your soul for a long time.<br />

This paralysis may result from the fact that you are afraid<br />

to uncover the truth about yourself and acknowledge your<br />

sins. Maybe at some point in your life, you were so ashamed<br />

of certain sins that you have not confessed them at the confessional.<br />

Today you are spiritually paralyzed. Was it in your<br />

childhood? Or in your youth? Or maybe recently? Later,<br />

even though you wanted to declare your sin and the<br />

fact that you had concealed it, you were even more<br />

ashamed. Now, you are ashamed of the sin itself and<br />

the fact that you have concealed it. You think, “What<br />

will the priest think of me?”, “What is my confession<br />

going to look like now?” You put off your confession<br />

and the years pass by. You try to erase the memory<br />

that you concealed your sin but your spiritual<br />

paralysis is still there. You are paralyzed regardless<br />

of whether you think about your sin or not. It keeps<br />

coming back to your mind and heart, bringing along<br />

even more evil.<br />

Unfortunately, you can also be paralyzed by sin if<br />

you were treated unfairly by your confessor. Your<br />

paralysis was born out of the sin of your confessor,<br />

who, instead of bringing you God’s mercy with his<br />

service, inflicted wounds on your heart which have<br />

stayed with you for years. Maybe you felt completely<br />

ignored, maybe he did not show you any kindness,<br />

maybe he only raised his voice and was shouting at<br />

you or even insulting you. Maybe he tackled some<br />

difficult issues without tact and Christ’s tenderness.<br />

Such an attitude, whether it was intentional or not,<br />

may have paralyzed you for years and stopped you<br />

from going to confession because you were not<br />

ready or willing to talk to a priest about your sins.<br />

Remember that you can tell God the whole truth<br />

about yourself. You do not need to fear, His mercy is<br />

incomparably bigger than your greatest sin. God will<br />

always welcome you and forgive you anything if you<br />

choose to come to Him.<br />

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Penance is not a punishment for sins<br />

After a thorough examination of conscience and a<br />

sincere confession, you need to find a new direction<br />

to follow in your life. First, you have to make<br />

amends for your sins before God and your neighbours<br />

by completing your penance. Therefore, you<br />

should do your best to compensate for the harm<br />

that your sin caused to another person. For example,<br />

you should give back the things that you stole or<br />

restore the good name of the person you defamed.<br />

More often than not, the will to make amends for<br />

our sins arises spontaneously in our hearts. You will<br />

also be given penance by your confessor. It is meant<br />

to bring you closer to Jesus, who died for all our<br />

sins. Penance may take the form of prayer, offering,<br />

works of mercy, fasting, voluntary self-denial, sacrifices,<br />

service of neighbour or any concrete form<br />

meant to restore what your sin destroyed. Penance<br />

gives you a chance to make amends for your sins,<br />

grow in grace and regain your spiritual health. The<br />

confessor imposes it on you to make you look at<br />

yourself and the consequences of your sins together<br />

with God. Try to restore what your sin destroyed<br />

and, at the same time, believe that God will help<br />

you because you alone are not able to go back to<br />

all the people you hurt and all the places where you<br />

committed your sins.<br />

Absolution<br />

Finally comes the most important element of the sacrament:<br />

the formula of absolution.<br />

God, the Father of mercies, through the death and resurrection<br />

of his Son has reconciled the world to Himself<br />

and sent the Holy Spirit among us for the forgiveness of<br />

sins; through the ministry of the Church may God give<br />

you pardon and peace, and I absolve you from your sins<br />

in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy<br />

Spirit.<br />

It is important to remember who forgives our sins in the<br />

sacrament of reconciliation. It is God, our Father, and not the<br />

priest in the confessional. It is God, against whom we sinned,<br />

that grants us absolution. In this sense, it is important that<br />

He is our Father. Who is father? The father is somebody<br />

who not only loves the child, takes care of it and supports<br />

it, but, first and foremost, gives life to the child. The absolution<br />

of sins is the moment when God gives birth to us, in<br />

other words He bestows upon us His own life as if He was<br />

saying, “Live My life, I want you to live like Me, follow My<br />

ideas for your happiness, participate in My nature and in My<br />

life.” How does this birth take place? It happens through the<br />

Son of God, who died for us. He gave His life for us. At the<br />

confessional, we are kneeling in front of Jesus Christ, who<br />

says to us: “Live, and I will die, I will offer My life for you, so<br />

that you can live it.”<br />

We are forgiven by the power of the Holy Spirit, who first<br />

revealed the truth about ourselves, showed us our sin and<br />

inspired repentance and sorrow in us. The Holy Spirit infused<br />

my heart with the grace of forgiveness that flows from the<br />

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death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is illustrated by the<br />

gesture the priest makes when he pronounces the words of<br />

absolution. In this gesture, the priest raises his open hand<br />

over the penitent to invoke the power of the Holy Spirit<br />

(Greek epiclesis). Interestingly enough, the same gesture<br />

is made by the priest during every Mass, when bread and<br />

wine change into the actual Body and Blood of Christ. The<br />

priest raises his hands over bread and wine asking God to<br />

send down the Holy Spirit upon the gifts to change them.<br />

The presence of this gesture in both the confession and the<br />

Eucharist demonstrates a link between the two sacraments.<br />

In fact, the sacrament of reconciliation serves as the gateway<br />

to the Eucharist, or the Holy Communion with God. The<br />

raised hand also symbolizes a father who puts his hand on<br />

the head of his little child to make him or her feel saved and<br />

loved. This gesture also illustrates the truth about the relationship<br />

between the Father and the Son, who are united by<br />

mutual Love – the Holy Spirit. This love of the Father for His<br />

Son is bestowed upon us, “adoptive” children of God, who,<br />

through penance, become reunited with God. We can also<br />

say that during the confession God embraces us with the<br />

power of the Holy Spirit. Imagine, God hugs you and tells<br />

you, “You are my child.”<br />

Confession is not psychotherapy<br />

God loves us. Therefore, He forgives us and bestows peace<br />

upon us. However, here, the word “peace” does not denote<br />

an emotional state when we feel well because the load is<br />

off our mind. Of course, we can feel like that, but this sort<br />

of peace is not the most important consequence of a valid<br />

and good confession. In fact, the sacrament of reconciliation<br />

brings us a sort of peace which can be described with the<br />

Hebrew word shalom, or the inner harmony, completeness.<br />

We achieve this harmony because we experience God’s forgiveness<br />

and know that we cannot be accused before God<br />

for our sins and that we will be saved. Now, we can stand in<br />

front of God as His servants, human beings created by the<br />

Father. He is our God, we are His humble servants with our<br />

hearts full of gratitude for everything that He did for us.<br />

Confession is not a form of psychotherapy, although this<br />

sacrament does help and heal us on the psychological level<br />

as well. The primary goal of reconciliation is not for us to<br />

feel better, remove the burden of our sins, or “spring-clean”<br />

our conscience. All this takes place secondary to the fact<br />

that reconciliation makes us realize anew that God is our<br />

Father, and we are His children, who are reborn to life – to<br />

the life that we lost through our sins. In other words, the<br />

sacrament of confession raises us from death caused by our<br />

sins back to life.<br />

Do not put off your confession until you are perfectly prepared.<br />

Despite your fear, doubts, and shame, let yourself be<br />

embraced by God’s love.<br />

218 219


DON’T WAIT!<br />

STAND UP<br />

AND COME TO THE FATHER,<br />

WHO WAITS FOR <strong>YOU</strong><br />

<strong>IN</strong> FRONT OF HIS HOUSE<br />

WITH HIS ARMS OUTSTRETCHED<br />

TO EMBRACE <strong>YOU</strong>,<br />

FORGIVE <strong>YOU</strong>,<br />

GRANT <strong>YOU</strong><br />

A NEW LIFE<br />

AND TELL <strong>YOU</strong>,<br />

“I LOVE <strong>YOU</strong>!<br />

REGARDLESS OF WHAT HAPPENED,<br />

<strong>YOU</strong> ARE MY CHILD<br />

AND I LOVE <strong>YOU</strong><br />

VERY MUCH.”<br />

Fr. Krzysztof Porosło<br />

Fr. Krzysztof Porosło – a priest in the Archdiocese of<br />

Kraków, student of dogmatic theology at the Theological Faculty<br />

of the University of Navarra in Pamplona (Spain), author<br />

and editor of several books on liturgy and the Bible; recordings<br />

of his sermons and spiritual exercises are available on the<br />

website www.baptysterium.pl.<br />

i died<br />

SO <strong>YOU</strong> CAN LIVE<br />

221


© DAYENU<br />

paid


BUT THAT <strong>YOU</strong> MAY KNOW<br />

THAT THE SON OF MAN<br />

HAS AUTHORITY ON EARTH<br />

TO FORGIVE S<strong>IN</strong>S –<br />

HE THEN SAID TO THE PARALYTIC<br />

“RISE,<br />

TAKE UP <strong>YOU</strong>R BED<br />

AND GO HOME.”<br />

AND HE ROSE<br />

AND WENT HOME.<br />

Mt 9:6-7<br />

225


Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the<br />

least of these my brethren, you did it to me.<br />

(Mt 25:40)<br />

(Diary, 723)<br />

THE GREATER<br />

THE S<strong>IN</strong>NER,<br />

THE GREATER<br />

THE RIGHT<br />

HE HAS<br />

TO MY MERCY<br />

TAKE AS MUCH AS <strong>YOU</strong> LIKE<br />

This is my commandment, that you love one<br />

another as I have loved you. (Jn 15:12)<br />

For if you forgive men their trespasses, your<br />

heavenly Father also will forgive you.<br />

(Mt 6:14)<br />

He who knows how to forgive prepares for<br />

himself many graces from God. As often as<br />

I look upon the cross, so often will I forgive<br />

with all my heart. (Diary, 390)<br />

He who trusts in My mercy will not perish, for all his<br />

affairs are Mine, and his enemies will be shattered at<br />

the base of My footstool. (Diary, 723)<br />

The soul that trusts in My mercy is most fortunate,<br />

because I Myself take care of it.<br />

(Diary, 1273)<br />

I desire that the whole world know My infinite<br />

mercy. I desire to grant unimaginable graces to those<br />

souls who trust in My mercy. (Diary, 687)


HOW DO I<br />

CONFESS?<br />

228 229


COME NOW,<br />

LET US REASON<br />

TOGETHER,<br />

SAYS THE LORD: THOUGH <strong>YOU</strong>R S<strong>IN</strong>S<br />

ARE LIKE SCARLET, THEY SHALL BE<br />

AS WHITE AS SNOW;<br />

THOUGH THEY ARE RED LIKE CRIMSON,<br />

THEY SHALL BECOME LIKE WOOL.<br />

Is 1:18<br />

COLOUR A PICTURE OF <strong>YOU</strong>R SOUL.<br />

LET AREAS WITH SNOWFLAKES<br />

BE WHITE.


CONDITIONS<br />

FOR A GOOD<br />

5CONFESSION<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

5.<br />

EXAM<strong>IN</strong>ATION OF CONSCIENCE:<br />

RECOGNIZE THE TRUTH ABOUT<br />

<strong>YOU</strong>RSELF.<br />

CONTRITION: EXPRESS SORROW<br />

FOR REJECT<strong>IN</strong>G THE GREATEST LOVE<br />

<strong>IN</strong> THE WORLD.<br />

STRONG RESOLUTION: DO <strong>YOU</strong>R<br />

BEST TO STAY AWAY FROM S<strong>IN</strong>.<br />

S<strong>IN</strong>CERE CONFESSION: CONFESS ALL<br />

<strong>YOU</strong>R S<strong>IN</strong>S.<br />

SATISFACTION: TRY TO REPAIR <strong>IN</strong>JU-<br />

RIES CAUSED BY <strong>YOU</strong>R S<strong>IN</strong>.<br />

233


EXAM<strong>IN</strong>ATION OF CONSCIENCE<br />

BASED ON THE SPIRITUAL<br />

WORKS OF MERCY<br />

1. To Admonish Sinners<br />

For me to chastise someone else for their sins, I need to know<br />

that I am a sinner myself.<br />

• Am I aware of it?<br />

• Can I reprimand myself?<br />

• Am I humble?<br />

• Is salvation my biggest goal?<br />

• Do I want my friends to go to heaven?<br />

• Is God the one who connects us?<br />

• Am I able to maintain a dignified attitude if someone does something bad,<br />

does not respect values, or dismisses God?<br />

• Am I able to speak out?<br />

• Am I courageous in defending my beliefs and morals?<br />

• Am I able to rebuke in a calm way, without pride?<br />

• Does evil influence my desires to fit in with others?<br />

• Do I spread beauty?<br />

• Do I believe with all my strength that love, faith and hope will triumph?<br />

2. To Instruct The Ignorant<br />

To teach the ignorant I myself need formation in faith and<br />

religious knowledge.<br />

• Do I care about my formation?<br />

• Do I frequently read the Bible, catechism, religious books and religious<br />

news?<br />

• Do I invite others to reflect with me on these values?<br />

• Am I patient when someone is less talented than myself?<br />

• Am I patient with someone who has limited knowledge or intelligence?<br />

• Am I able to explain, describe, or teach something patiently?<br />

• Am I patient with myself if I do not succeed in something or if something<br />

humiliates me?<br />

• Can I be happy for someone who knows more, is more talented or is<br />

more mature than me?<br />

3. To Counsel The Doubtful<br />

• How do I behave when I have doubts about my faith?<br />

• Do I readily leave God behind or do I seek Him even more?<br />

• Do I pray for faith?<br />

• Do I only trust in God or do I trust in superstitions, fortune telling, magic,<br />

horoscopes, or non-Christian spiritualism?<br />

• Do I excessively seek more money, power, connections or human gratification?<br />

• Do I use profanities or swear words?<br />

• Am I rude to others?<br />

• Am I concerned about people who have difficulties with faith?<br />

• Do I share my faith and desire of God with them?<br />

• Do I pray for them or offer advice to them through the grace that God<br />

gives me to spread His Gospel?<br />

• Do I treat my own and others’ faith seriously?<br />

• Does faith empower my life or is it just an addition to it?<br />

4. To Comfort The Afflicted<br />

• When I experience sadness, does the truth about Christ, who also suffers<br />

out of love for the Father and for mankind, console me?<br />

• Am I full of hope when I have difficulties, or do I quickly resort to complaining<br />

and whining?<br />

• Do I endure difficulties patiently?<br />

• Am I able to bear difficulties with love or do I run away from the issue<br />

and respond to it with despair?<br />

• When I am upset, do I become unbearable, unsociable, miserable, or<br />

angry with everything?<br />

• Do I bear difficult moments with trust?<br />

234 235


• Do I kindly and patiently explain to the saddened and distraught the<br />

point of their difficulties?<br />

• Am I able to be with people who need someone’s presence?<br />

• Am I able to be helpless like Mary standing by the cross of Jesus, but still<br />

remain with someone?<br />

• Am I sensitive to suffering, tears, pain, tragedy, and mourning?<br />

5. To Bear Wrongs Patiently<br />

• Am I aware that I can be hurt just as Jesus was wounded so many times?<br />

• Am I patient with myself?<br />

• Am I able to bear my failures and trials calmly?<br />

• Do I keep an appropriate distance from problems?<br />

• When I deal with problems, do I avoid being too hot-blooded, emotional,<br />

argumentative, malicious, or ironic?<br />

• Do I avoid mud-slinging and gossiping?<br />

• Do I resist the desire in my heart to seek revenge?<br />

• Am I able to use good over evil?<br />

• Do I protect myself and others against being hurt by those who treat us<br />

injustly?<br />

• If possible, do I discipline those who treat me unjustly and in this way<br />

teach him/her to take responsibility?<br />

• Do I discipline him/her in a humane, composed and merciful manner?<br />

• Do I pray for those who treat me unjustly so that they might come to<br />

know the love that God has for them better?<br />

• Do I hurt others through words or actions?<br />

• Do I humiliate others, causing them to suffer or die?<br />

• Do I hurt myself and others with suicidal thoughts or attempts to take my<br />

own life?<br />

6. To Forgive Offences Willingly<br />

• Am I a person of peace?<br />

• Do I forgive wholeheartedly?<br />

• Do I think about how much Christ has forgiven me?<br />

• Do I think that God is willing to forgive and does not get tired of doing so?<br />

• Do I consider how my sin against God is greater than someone else’s sin<br />

against me?<br />

• Do I avoid proclaiming any harm done to me?<br />

• Am I aware that some harm may have been done involuntarily?<br />

• Am I able to notice that someone is suffering because they have done<br />

something they did not mean to do?<br />

• Do I believe in the good intentions of others?<br />

• Do I cause harm to myself by not believing in others’ good intentions?<br />

• Do I recognize that others may be experiencing frustration, disappointment,<br />

or other emotions that result in them having a bad day?<br />

• Do I seek reparation by resorting to insult?<br />

• Do I avoid defaming other people?<br />

7. To Pray For The Living And The Dead<br />

• A prayer is the most intimate expression of spiritual love. Do I pray<br />

enough?<br />

• Do I set aside time for God every day?<br />

• Do I treasure my prayer or do I say it in a hurry just to appease my conscience?<br />

• Am I faithful to the Eucharist every Sunday and in my daily prayer?<br />

• Do I respect my prayer to God, i.e. praying in a position that expresses respect,<br />

dressing appropriately for church, maintaining silence once I’m there,<br />

kneeling in front of the Blessed Sacrament, etc.?<br />

• Do I remember in my prayers the Church, people close to me, family, and<br />

friends?<br />

• Do I remember those in need?<br />

• Do I pray for the deceased?<br />

• Do I help them by gaining and offering to them indulgences made available<br />

through the Church?<br />

• Do I know how to of obtain indulgences for the deceased?<br />

• Do I offer masses for the dead?<br />

236 237


SAY SOMETH<strong>IN</strong>G NICE TODAY<br />

to the first 5 people you meet<br />

Don’t just<br />

stand<br />

there like<br />

a sheep<br />

238 239


EXAM<strong>IN</strong>ATION OF CONSCIENCE<br />

BASED ON THE CORPORAL<br />

WORKS OF MERCY<br />

1. To Feed The Hungry<br />

• Do I remember that food is God’s gift?<br />

• Do I have an appropriate diet?<br />

• Do I eat in moderation (not too much / too little)?<br />

• Do I avoid wasting food?<br />

• Do I fast?<br />

• Am I able to deny myself things during Lent?<br />

• Do I observe the spirit of fasting during fast days (in particular on<br />

Fridays)?<br />

• Do I give alms?<br />

• Do I support charitable institutions?<br />

• Do I directly support poor people I know?<br />

• Do I live in sumptuousness, possessing goods excessively?<br />

• Do I feed those hungry for love with a good word, attention, respect, or<br />

time given to them?<br />

2. To Give Drink To The Thirsty<br />

• Do I have respect for water as a resource belonging to all people?<br />

• Do I avoid wasting it?<br />

• Do I mindlessly contaminate water/the environment?<br />

• Do I abuse alcohol?<br />

• Do I encourage others to abuse alcohol?<br />

• Do I respect it if someone refuses to have another drink?<br />

• Do I respect those who do not drink at all?<br />

• Do I notice those who thirst not only for water but also for peace, goodness,<br />

or a smile?<br />

3. To Clothe The Naked<br />

In today’s world, nakedness is very visible through pornography<br />

and eroticism.<br />

• Do I use such materials?<br />

• Can I be trusted with the protection of someone’s purity?<br />

• Do I respect the body as a temple of the Holy Spirit?<br />

• Do I succumb, willingly and without a fight, to impure thoughts about my<br />

own body (contempt, hatred, excessive cult of the body, masturbation)<br />

or someone else’s body (sexual relationships before or outside marriage,<br />

mutual fondling, rape, prostitution, licentiousness)?<br />

• Am I merciful towards myself in the genuine struggle with my weaknesses<br />

in respect of purity?<br />

• Do I continue to trust while facing temptations and trials regarding<br />

purity?<br />

• Do I realize that Jesus is my greatest purity?<br />

• Do I respect virginity?<br />

• Do I respect celibacy, the single state for the sake of the Heavenly Kingdom?<br />

• Do I desire to have a pure heart?<br />

• Do I realize that sexuality is a delicate gift of God?<br />

• Do I respect my own sexuality?<br />

• Do I shape it?<br />

• Am I sensitive towards my own and others’ sexuality?<br />

• Do I dress appropriately?<br />

• Do dress suggestively?<br />

• Do I respect my own health and life?<br />

• Do I care about those in need by donating wearable clothes and shoes to<br />

them?<br />

240 241


© DAYENU<br />

CLOTHE<br />

the prodigal son


4. To Shelter The Homeless<br />

• Do I take care of my home by its cleanliness and appropriate décor?<br />

• Am I always open to receive people close to me by being tidy at home?<br />

• Do I receive pilgrims?<br />

• Do I respect the sharing of meals with people close to me?<br />

• Am I ashamed to talk to someone who is homeless, destitute, or dirty?<br />

• Do I take care of the home of my heart?<br />

• Am I considerate, kind, and helpful?<br />

• How do I speak to people?<br />

• Do I humiliate people by my own certain style, perfectionism, or excessive<br />

attention to detail?<br />

• Am I open to life which needs the home of love?<br />

• Do I respect life from the time of conception to natural death?<br />

5. To Visit The Prisoner<br />

• Am I enslaved by an addiction through my own choice?<br />

• Am I a free person?<br />

• Am I independent of someone else’s bad behaviour and style?<br />

• Am free from other dependencies?<br />

• Am I entangled in problems of violence, alcohol abuse, or tobacco use?<br />

• Do I use drugs?<br />

• Do I empathize with those who are unable to overcome addictions?<br />

• Do I console them with merciful love?<br />

• Do I overwhelm them with my “flawlessness”?<br />

• Do I hold prisoners in hatred in my own mind?<br />

• Do I treat them as losers?<br />

• Do I console them, lift their spirit?<br />

• Do I pray for them?<br />

• Do I visit them in prison?<br />

• Do I treat the elderly and vulnerable well?<br />

• Am I happy to give up my seat for people who are unwell?<br />

• Do I remember that those suffering embody Jesus for me?<br />

• Do I remember that in the sick and suffering I can touch Jesus’s wounds?<br />

• Do I frequently touch them?<br />

• Do I consider the elderly and the sick useless?<br />

• Do I see how suffering could be redemptive?<br />

• Do I reject euthanasia?<br />

7. To Bury The Dead<br />

• Do I think about my death?<br />

• Am I always prepared for it?<br />

• Do I always strive to be in a state of holy grace?<br />

• Do I frequent the sacrament of reconciliation soon after committing<br />

a sin?<br />

• Do I realize that continuing to live in sin is what hurts Jesus the most?<br />

• Am I prepared every day for my life to come to an end?<br />

• Do I offer a last service to the deceased by arranging their funeral and<br />

burial place out of love?<br />

• Do I treat human remains with respect?<br />

• Do I take care of the graves of people close to me?<br />

• Do I visit them frequently?<br />

• Do I realize that a cemetery is a place of remembrance and reflection?<br />

• Do I believe in the communion of saints, resurrection of the body, and<br />

life everlasting?<br />

6. To Visit The Sick<br />

• When was the last time I went to visit someone ill, lonely, or elderly in<br />

hospital or in a care home?<br />

• Do I forget about these people?<br />

244 245


I AM GIV<strong>IN</strong>G <strong>YOU</strong><br />

3 wAYS<br />

of exercising mercy toward your neighbor:<br />

I wANT TO bECOME A SA<strong>IN</strong>T,<br />

and I trust that God’s mercy can make a saint<br />

even out of such misery as I am.<br />

(Diary, 1333)<br />

1.<br />

by deed<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

by word<br />

by prayer<br />

0<br />

(Diary, 742)<br />

# HOLY<br />

I demand from you deeds of mercy, which are to arise<br />

out of love for Me. You are to show mercy to your<br />

neighbors always and everywhere. You must not shrink<br />

from this or try to excuse or absolve yourself from it.<br />

(Diary, 742)<br />

This is your halo –<br />

which you can cut out and proudly display.<br />

246 247


E <strong>YOU</strong> THEREFORE PERFECT,<br />

AS ALSO <strong>YOU</strong>R HEAVENLY FATHER<br />

IS PERFECT.<br />

Mt 5:48<br />

Father Werenfried with pig<br />

IT bEGAN wITH RECONCILIATION, AND wITH bACON<br />

Dear Friends,<br />

We must be perfect. Is that hard, or easy? It becomes easier<br />

when we understand that perfection, holiness, consists in mercy.<br />

The first step is to allow ourselves to be looked at, forgiven, and<br />

loved by Jesus. Then we can take this merciful love to others.<br />

Then we can even become capable of loving our enemies. For<br />

divine Love knows no limits.<br />

The pontifical foundation Aid to the Church in Need (ACN) began<br />

with reconciliation, and with bacon. It was an act of heroic and<br />

merciful love, after World War II, when people forgave their former<br />

enemies and saved countless, uprooted refugees from starvation<br />

with gifts of bacon. The strength to do so came from God.<br />

Today ACN helps those in need with around 6,000 projects<br />

annually, in 140 different countries. Through the priests, religious,<br />

catechists and enthusiastic youth volunteers of the Church ACN<br />

seeks to bring the Merciful Love of God to every corner of our<br />

earth. “Deed, Word and Prayer“ – this is the guiding motto of<br />

ACN. The world needs our holiness, which is made visible through<br />

mercy. There is so much need and poverty in the world. Billions<br />

of people still do not know the love of God. At the same time,<br />

hundreds of thousands are persecuted and killed for their faith<br />

in Jesus. They all need our help, our voices and our prayers. “For<br />

even the strongest faith is of no avail without deeds” (Diary, 742).<br />

Like the Apostles, we are all called to go out into the whole<br />

world and become fishers of men. To catch fish, we need bait.<br />

Jesus offered his own Heart as the bait on the hook. What can<br />

we offer?<br />

PEOPLE ARE MUCH BETTER THAN WE TH<strong>IN</strong>K.<br />

THEY ARE ONLY AWAIT<strong>IN</strong>G THE BURN<strong>IN</strong>G WORD<br />

THAT SETS THEIR HEARTS ON FIRE.<br />

Fr. werenfried van Straaten, founder of AcN<br />

AID TO THE CHURCH <strong>IN</strong> NEED<br />

WWW.ACN-<strong>IN</strong>TL.ORG<br />

WWW.CHANNELSOFMERCY.ORG<br />

248 249


Notes<br />

Notes


Notes<br />

Notes


Notes<br />

Notes


Original Title: Jezus ufa tobie. Inna książka o Bożym Miłosierdziu<br />

© Copyright by Archdiocese of Kraków & Wydawnictwo św. Stanisław BM<br />

Publishing Co., Kraków 2016, all rights reserved<br />

© Copyright for the English translation by Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the<br />

Republic of Poland, 2016<br />

Imprimatur of the original (Polish): Kraków Metropolitan Curia, no: 832/2016<br />

Licensing: Fr. dr Stanisław Szczepaniec<br />

Consultations: Paul Edward Jarzembowski, Betsy Joan Palmer, United States<br />

Conference of Catholic Bishops<br />

Grafic Design: Dorota Paciorek DAYENU<br />

Illustrations and Cover Design: Monika Szybiak<br />

Layout: Kinga Kostka<br />

Typesetting: Agnieszka Kluzik<br />

Technical Editing: Agnieszka Lipińska<br />

Proofreading: ExLibro Translations Agency<br />

Photos: www.istockphoto.com/pl, Marcin Mazur, Piotr Drabik, Zygmunt Put<br />

Images used in the book: Adam Chmielowski – Ecce Homo, Rembrandt –<br />

The Return of the Prodigal Son, Pompeo Batoni – The Return of the Prodigal<br />

Son, Caravaggio – The Incredulity of Saint Thomas, Mateo Cerezo – Ecce Homo,<br />

Giuseppe Molteni – Confession, Joos van Cleve – The Virgin and Child with Angels,<br />

Christ Pantocrator, Pan Jezus Pięciorański (Five Holy Wounds)<br />

Adolf Hyła, The Miracle-Famous Image of Merciful Jesus, The Shrine of Divine<br />

Mercy in Kraków Łagiewniki © Copyright by The Congregation of the Sisters<br />

of Our Lady of Mercy<br />

Message for the XXXI WYD and fragments of writings of Pope Francis and<br />

fragments of writings of St. John Paul II © Copyright Libreria Editrice Vaticana<br />

Quotes from the Diary of St. Sister M. Faustina Kowalska used with permission<br />

ofthe Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception of the B.V.M. Stockbridge, MA<br />

USA<br />

Holy Bible quoted according to: The Holy Bible, Revised Standard Version,<br />

Second Catholic Edition (2006) & The New American Bible, Revised Edition<br />

ISBN: 978-83-7422-754-4<br />

Issue: 90,000 copies<br />

Printing: Drukarnia Bałtycka Sp. z o.o.<br />

Printed in Poland. Kraków 2016

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