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Issue 48 - The Pilgrim - April 2016 - The newspaper of the Archdiocese of Southwark

The April 2016 issue of "The Pilgrim", the newspaper of the Archdiocese of Southwark

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<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>48</strong> <strong>April</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> SVP:<br />

helping<br />

<strong>the</strong> needy<br />

Page 6 & 7<br />

How to keep<br />

children safe<br />

online<br />

Page 8<br />

I’m a priest<br />

and I’m an<br />

alcoholic<br />

Page 10<br />

Special Mass when Mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Teresa becomes a saint<br />

By Greg Watts<br />

A special Mass will be held<br />

at St George’s Ca<strong>the</strong>dral<br />

to mark Mo<strong>the</strong>r Teresa becoming<br />

a saint.<br />

Pope Francis will canonise<br />

Blessed Teresa <strong>of</strong> Calcutta<br />

at <strong>the</strong> Vatican on<br />

4th September. She was<br />

beatified by Pope John<br />

Paul II in 2003.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Mass will be held<br />

shortly after <strong>the</strong> canonisation,<br />

and will be attended<br />

by members <strong>of</strong><br />

religious congregations<br />

from across <strong>the</strong> diocese.<br />

Fr Jim Hurley, episcopal<br />

vicar for religious in<br />

<strong>Southwark</strong>, said. “I was<br />

absolutely delighted when<br />

I heard <strong>the</strong> news <strong>of</strong><br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Teresa’s canonisation.<br />

She was an extraordinary<br />

woman who<br />

devoted her life to doing<br />

<strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord.”<br />

He praised <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Missionaries <strong>of</strong> Charity.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> Missionaries <strong>of</strong><br />

Charity do incredible<br />

work around <strong>the</strong> world,<br />

especially with <strong>the</strong> poor<br />

and destitute.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Missionaries <strong>of</strong><br />

Charity are well known in<br />

<strong>Southwark</strong>. A community<br />

<strong>of</strong> five sisters run a 40-<br />

bed hostel near St<br />

George’s Ca<strong>the</strong>dral. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

also operate a soup<br />

kitchen five days a week,<br />

attracting up to 150 people<br />

each day, and provide<br />

catechesis at <strong>the</strong> ca<strong>the</strong>dral<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> English Martyrs in<br />

Walworth.<br />

Lucy Russell, columnist<br />

for <strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> said,<br />

“Mo<strong>the</strong>r Teresa is a terrific<br />

role model and example<br />

to us all. We are all<br />

called to sainthood, but<br />

how many <strong>of</strong> us consider<br />

ourselves saintly? We are<br />

not expected to be perfect,<br />

or to have perfect<br />

faith.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> saints are human<br />

beings, with human problems<br />

and issues. Even<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Teresa experienced<br />

doubt. In her letters<br />

to Fr Michael Van Der<br />

Peet, she spoke about <strong>the</strong><br />

silence and emptiness she<br />

experienced when she<br />

prayed.”<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Teresa died in<br />

1997 in Calcutta, where,<br />

nearly 50 years before,<br />

she had founded <strong>the</strong> Missionaries<br />

<strong>of</strong> Charity to<br />

care for some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

world’s poorest people.<br />

She was awarded <strong>the</strong><br />

Nobel Peace Prize in<br />

1979.<br />

<strong>The</strong> news <strong>of</strong> her canonisation<br />

came a few days<br />

after four Missionaries <strong>of</strong><br />

Charity were murdered in<br />

Yemen, along with 12<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r people, when terrorists<br />

burst into <strong>the</strong><br />

home <strong>the</strong> sisters run for<br />

<strong>the</strong> elderly and disabled<br />

in Aden.<br />

Priests processing out <strong>of</strong> St George’s Ca<strong>the</strong>dral at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chrism Mass.


Editorial<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>April</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> Road to Emmaus<br />

By Bishop Paul Hendricks<br />

<strong>The</strong>re's something very special about<br />

Easter Week. During Holy Week we've been<br />

with <strong>the</strong> disciples in spirit, so to speak,<br />

following Jesus through <strong>the</strong> emotional<br />

highs and lows, <strong>the</strong> tragedy and <strong>the</strong><br />

triumph.<br />

Now we've come into that mysterious<br />

and almost o<strong>the</strong>r-worldly landscape <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

after-Easter appearances <strong>of</strong> Jesus, as reflected<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Mass readings for Easter<br />

Week and <strong>the</strong> Sundays after Easter.<br />

I imagine <strong>the</strong> ghostly pre-dawn light, as<br />

<strong>the</strong> women creep out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city to visit<br />

<strong>the</strong> tomb - a sense <strong>of</strong> unreality that means<br />

Mary Magdalen doesn't at first recognise<br />

Jesus.<br />

Later in Galilee, <strong>the</strong> disciples look from<br />

<strong>the</strong> boat to <strong>the</strong> shore: Can it be Jesus<br />

standing <strong>the</strong>re? No one said, but in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

hearts <strong>the</strong>y knew it was him. And <strong>of</strong> course<br />

<strong>the</strong>re was <strong>the</strong> experience <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> disciples<br />

on <strong>the</strong> road to Emmaus. Jesus was explaining<br />

about himself, but <strong>the</strong>y didn't recognise<br />

him until he sat down with <strong>the</strong>m and<br />

broke <strong>the</strong> bread.<br />

I find something <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same o<strong>the</strong>rworldly<br />

quality in <strong>the</strong> paintings <strong>of</strong> Claude<br />

Lorrain - including <strong>the</strong> one here, on that<br />

very subject <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Road to Emmaus. It's<br />

<strong>the</strong> light that creates <strong>the</strong> atmosphere, I<br />

think - <strong>the</strong> mysterious e<strong>the</strong>real glow <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

distant background.<br />

<strong>The</strong> light also shines upon Jesus and<br />

upon <strong>the</strong> path he is treading with <strong>the</strong> disciples,<br />

contrasting with <strong>the</strong> darker tones on<br />

<strong>the</strong> right, from which presumably <strong>the</strong>y<br />

have come. <strong>The</strong>re is a river and some<br />

rough land separating <strong>the</strong>m from <strong>the</strong> more<br />

perfectly-lit scene in <strong>the</strong> middle-distance<br />

and beyond.<br />

<strong>The</strong> path itself follows a narrower way<br />

to <strong>the</strong> left, in between some ra<strong>the</strong>r threatening-looking<br />

shadows. It suggests to me<br />

that faith and perseverance are needed, to<br />

win through <strong>the</strong> trials <strong>of</strong> life to <strong>the</strong> glory<br />

beyond.<br />

This is what I love about Claude's paintings.<br />

To me <strong>the</strong>y hint at a world beyond<br />

our world, something beyond our experience<br />

- even, perhaps, an intimation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

deepest desires <strong>of</strong> our heart.<br />

It reminds me <strong>of</strong> what I used to feel,<br />

sometimes, when visiting an ancient religious<br />

house in <strong>the</strong> mountains outside<br />

Rome, near Castel Gandolfo. I would look<br />

across <strong>the</strong> distant scene, beyond <strong>the</strong> Papal<br />

Palace, to see <strong>the</strong> misty plain sweeping<br />

across to <strong>the</strong> sea just visible on <strong>the</strong> horizon.<br />

And I would think how this area has remained<br />

somehow separate, a holy place<br />

from pagan times until <strong>the</strong> present, while<br />

down below <strong>the</strong> events <strong>of</strong> worldly history<br />

have unfolded over <strong>the</strong> centuries. Two realities<br />

- and occasionally we catch a<br />

glimpse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r: mysterious, with<br />

hints <strong>of</strong> deeper truths and a way through<br />

into <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> God.<br />

Thinking about that great mystery which<br />

is <strong>the</strong> celebration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mass, I somehow<br />

sense that <strong>the</strong>re are two worlds here as<br />

well. One is what you see when you look<br />

around - people with ordinary human limitations<br />

and failings, including <strong>the</strong> priest<br />

himself.<br />

Maybe you can't always hear <strong>the</strong> reader.<br />

Perhaps <strong>the</strong> hymns aren't very good. But at<br />

<strong>the</strong> same time, if we have faith to see it,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Mass is drawing us more deeply into<br />

<strong>the</strong> mystery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> life, death and resurrection<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jesus.<br />

We're not just remembering. It's not just<br />

a re-enactment. We enter into that world,<br />

following that mysterious light that leads<br />

beyond <strong>the</strong> shadows and <strong>the</strong> doubts and<br />

<strong>the</strong> difficulties <strong>of</strong> our daily life.<br />

Many years ago, I heard it said <strong>of</strong> a famous<br />

person that his greatest wish would<br />

be to live in a landscape by Claude Lorrain.<br />

An odd thing to say, perhaps, but I<br />

think I have some idea what he meant.<br />

<strong>The</strong> importance<br />

<strong>of</strong> hospitality<br />

By Greg Watts<br />

I sometimes jokingly refer to my local Italian restaurant,<br />

Trattoria Raffaele in Sydenham, as my parish<br />

church. So I was delighted when I heard that it had<br />

been voted <strong>the</strong> best restaurant in London on Trip Advisor.<br />

With its checked tablecloths, Italian film posters<br />

and family photos on <strong>the</strong> walls, and bottles <strong>of</strong> wine<br />

on ledges, Raffaele’s is a very traditional family<br />

restaurant<br />

Whatever you choose from <strong>the</strong> menu – a pizza,<br />

pasta, or one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> specials -, you know it’s going<br />

to be delicious. And you know that you aren’t being<br />

ripped <strong>of</strong>f.<br />

<strong>The</strong> 40-seat restaurant’s popularity is not just due<br />

to its food and ambience, though. It’s also down to<br />

Raffaele, a former pr<strong>of</strong>essional golfer, who bought<br />

<strong>the</strong> restaurant from his fa<strong>the</strong>r eight years ago.<br />

He’s warm, cheerful, and always makes you feel<br />

as comfortable as you would be in your own home.<br />

Nothing is too much trouble for him. He even asked<br />

his chef to make a pizza in <strong>the</strong> shape <strong>of</strong> Batman for<br />

my son.<br />

In fact, you could even say that Raffaele is a bit<br />

like a good parish priest. And what he radiates when<br />

he comes to your table to take your order is not<br />

service, but hospitality. <strong>The</strong>re is a difference, and<br />

not all restaurants understand this.<br />

Being hospitable means treating someone in <strong>the</strong><br />

same way you would like to be treated. And it’s a<br />

<strong>the</strong>me that runs through <strong>the</strong> Bible. For example, we<br />

can think <strong>of</strong> Martha preparing food for Jesus in her<br />

house and Jesus Feeding <strong>the</strong> Five Thousand.<br />

New Testament scholar Robert Karris says, “In<br />

Luke’s Gospel Jesus is ei<strong>the</strong>r going to a meal, at a<br />

meal, or coming from a meal. So much so that his<br />

enemies accuse him <strong>of</strong> being a glutton and a<br />

drunkard.”<br />

Hospitality isn’t something just confined to<br />

restaurants, <strong>of</strong> course. We can be hospitable at<br />

home. I love nothing more than having friends<br />

around and cooking a meal.<br />

Food not only brings people toge<strong>the</strong>r. Sharing a<br />

meal can revive our spirits. We listen to each o<strong>the</strong>r’s<br />

stories, laugh, and affirm each o<strong>the</strong>r. It’s about<br />

communion.<br />

It’s interesting to note that <strong>the</strong> word restaurant<br />

comes from <strong>the</strong> French verb that means to restore.<br />

I don’t know if Raffaele realises this when he<br />

welcomes customers at <strong>the</strong> door. But he doesn’t<br />

need to.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Archdiocese</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Southwark</strong><br />

Archbishop Peter Smith<br />

020 7928-2495<br />

archbishop@rcsouthwark.co.uk<br />

www.rcsouthwark.co.uk<br />

Area bishops<br />

Episcopal vicar for Kent<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r Paul Mason<br />

01732 845<strong>48</strong>6<br />

episcopalvicarkent@gmail.com<br />

South-West London<br />

Bishop Paul Hendricks<br />

020 8643 8007<br />

bishop.hendricks@gmail.com<br />

South-East London<br />

Bishop Patrick Lynch<br />

020 8297 9219<br />

bishoplynch7@btinternet.com<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong>,<br />

Archbishop’s House<br />

150 St George’s Road<br />

London SE1 6HX<br />

Editor: Greg Watts<br />

pilgrim@rcsouthwark.co.uk<br />

0208 776 9250<br />

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Page 2


<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>April</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

Ca<strong>the</strong>dral features in new book<br />

St George's Ca<strong>the</strong>dral has been featured in a<br />

new book about <strong>the</strong> best stained glass windows<br />

in London.<br />

<strong>The</strong> 100 Best Stained Glass Sites in London<br />

is written by Caroline Swash, who presented a<br />

copy <strong>of</strong> it to ca<strong>the</strong>dral dean Fr Richard Hearn.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stained glass at St George’s<br />

dates from <strong>the</strong> 1950s. Little <strong>of</strong> Pugin’s original<br />

glass survived <strong>the</strong> bombing in World War Two.<br />

Amongst <strong>the</strong> notable windows are those depicting<br />

<strong>the</strong> Coronation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Our Lady and<br />

<strong>the</strong> visit <strong>of</strong> St John Paul II in 1982.<br />

Archbishop welcomes MPs’ decision on Sunday Trading<br />

Archbishop Peter has welcomed <strong>the</strong> vote in<br />

<strong>the</strong> House <strong>of</strong> Commons not to extend Sunday<br />

trading hours in England and Wales.<br />

MPs voted 317 to 286 against Chancellor<br />

George Osborne's proposal to extend Sunday<br />

trading hours beyond <strong>the</strong> current six-hour<br />

limit.<br />

“I am pleased that MPs have decided to<br />

protect <strong>the</strong> existing arrangements, which<br />

meet consumer needs while recognising <strong>the</strong><br />

unique and important atmosphere <strong>of</strong> Sundays,”<br />

said Archbishop Peter.<br />

"<strong>The</strong>re is little evidence that fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

deregulation would bring any tangible benefit<br />

to <strong>the</strong> UK and today’s debate highlighted<br />

how it would negatively impact upon family<br />

time, community cohesion and faith<br />

groups.”<br />

We want your news! Email your stories<br />

to pilgrim@rcsouthwark.co.uk<br />

or telephone 0208 776 9250.<br />

Students at St Edmund's School<br />

in Dover ran a chocolate<br />

tombola to raise money during<br />

Lent for <strong>the</strong> Medaille Trust.<br />

Mass for migrants<br />

News<br />

Volunteers receive medals<br />

Three volunteers at <strong>the</strong> Centre for Catholic<br />

Formation in Tooting Bec have received medals<br />

from <strong>the</strong> diocese.<br />

Suzanne Evans, Lewis Horner, and Colleen<br />

Quaranta have, between <strong>the</strong>m, volunteered at<br />

<strong>the</strong> centre for over 67 years. Archbishop Peter<br />

presented each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m with a diocesan faithful<br />

servant medal.<br />

Archbishop Peter established <strong>the</strong> award as a<br />

means <strong>of</strong> recognising <strong>the</strong> work done in <strong>the</strong> dioceses<br />

by people who go beyond <strong>the</strong> call <strong>of</strong> duty.<br />

Cardinal Vincent Nichols will celebrate this<br />

year’s annual Mass for migrants.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Mass will take place at 11am on Monday<br />

6th May at Westminster Ca<strong>the</strong>dral. It will be<br />

preceded at 10.30am by a banner procession<br />

with representatives from London’s ethnic<br />

communities.<br />

Seminarians killed<br />

Archbishop Peter has presided at a requiem Mass<br />

at <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> Our Lady <strong>of</strong> Sorrows in Peckham<br />

for six VIncentian seminarians who died in a car<br />

accident in Nigeria.<br />

Nominate a Catholic woman<br />

Nominations are being invited for <strong>the</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

Catholic Women <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Year.<br />

“We are looking for <strong>the</strong> unsung heroines,” said<br />

Joanna Bogle, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> organisers. “<strong>The</strong>se may<br />

be women who are active in <strong>the</strong>ir local parish or<br />

community, in visiting <strong>the</strong> sick or imprisoned, in<br />

preparing children for First Communion or helping<br />

with projects for <strong>the</strong> aged or housebound.”<br />

She added that nominators may think <strong>of</strong><br />

women who have been particularly helpful to<br />

<strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong>ir own journey <strong>of</strong> faith or, in this Jubilee<br />

Year <strong>of</strong> Mercy, women who particularly exemplify<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> corporal or spiritual works <strong>of</strong><br />

mercy.<br />

<strong>The</strong> chosen Catholic Women <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Year are<br />

special guests at an annual lunch, which will be<br />

held in <strong>the</strong> autumn.<br />

For more information, visit www.cwoy.org<br />

Page 3


News<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>April</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

Pupils from four Catholic schools<br />

took part in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Southwark</strong> regional<br />

final <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Catenian’s<br />

public speaking competition.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ten teenagers represented<br />

from St Thomas <strong>the</strong><br />

Apostle College, Nunhead; St<br />

Sevenoaks swim-a-thon for CAFOD<br />

Photo: CAFOD<br />

A swim-a-thon and scoot-a-thon by<br />

pupils at St Thomas’ Catholic Primary<br />

School in Sevenoaks has raised<br />

nearly £1,000 for Cafod.<br />

<strong>The</strong> money will help Cafod turn<br />

taps on across <strong>the</strong> world by repairing<br />

Michael’s College, Bermondsey;<br />

Sacred Heart School, Camberwell;<br />

and St Gregory’s Catholic<br />

School, Tunbridge Wells.<br />

<strong>The</strong> event was held at St<br />

Thomas <strong>the</strong> Apostle College,<br />

where each pupil spoke for four<br />

or providing water pumps and providing<br />

training in order to maintain<br />

<strong>the</strong>m.<br />

It will also help fund hygiene programmes,<br />

education in sanitation<br />

and <strong>the</strong> building <strong>of</strong> latrines.<br />

THE SOUTHWARK<br />

SEMINARY FUND<br />

<strong>48</strong> Dale Road, Purley, CR8 2EF<br />

Tel: (020) 8660 3815<br />

Please help train our future priests by<br />

contributing to <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> educating<br />

our students at St John’s Seminary<br />

Wonersh. <strong>The</strong> Diocese have 21<br />

students in training at a cost <strong>of</strong><br />

£20,000 per student each year. <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Southwark</strong> Seminary Fund augments<br />

<strong>the</strong> annual Ecclesiastical Education Collection. Please send<br />

your donation/legacy ei<strong>the</strong>r through your parish priest or<br />

directly to Canon James Pannett at Purley.<br />

Top public<br />

speakers<br />

minutes on a range <strong>of</strong> topics.<br />

<strong>The</strong> winner, Jael Umerah-<br />

Makelemi from Sacred Heart<br />

School Camberwell, spoke about<br />

her favourite colour and what<br />

went through her mind as she<br />

went shopping at her local<br />

supermarket.<br />

Archbishop Peter presented<br />

Jael and runner-up Jeanie<br />

Purslow with a shield and vouchers.<br />

Both pupils will take part in<br />

<strong>the</strong> national finals at <strong>the</strong> University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Manchester in September.<br />

Abu Dhabi here I come!<br />

Kevin Mokhtar from Bishop Thomas Grant School in<br />

Streatham has won a scholarship at New York University’s<br />

campus in Abu Dhabi.<br />

Thanks to a scholarship from <strong>the</strong> Sutton Trust, all <strong>of</strong><br />

Kevin’s tuition fees and living expenses will be covered<br />

during <strong>the</strong> four-year social sciences course.<br />

“I am extremely blessed and honoured to be able to<br />

study at one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best universities in <strong>the</strong> world,” said<br />

Kevin. “I can’t believe I have been granted this life<br />

changing opportunity. “<br />

Keeping Erith tidy<br />

Children from St Fidelis Catholic Primary School<br />

in Erith took part in <strong>the</strong> Clean for <strong>the</strong> Queen<br />

weekend litter campaign. <strong>The</strong> event was held to<br />

mark Her Majesty’s 90th birthday in June.<br />

Gravesend school expansion<br />

St John’s Catholic Primary School in Gravesend,<br />

has been asked by Kent County Council to consult<br />

with staff, parents and governors on <strong>the</strong> possibility<br />

<strong>of</strong> taking on one extra class <strong>of</strong> 30 children<br />

each year for <strong>the</strong> next seven years.<br />

If it is agreed, a planning application will be<br />

submitted for new buildings to accommodate <strong>the</strong><br />

children.<br />

Headteacher John Shields said: “<strong>The</strong> plan is in<br />

its infancy at <strong>the</strong> moment. More places need to<br />

be created for all <strong>the</strong> homes being built, but we<br />

also have to consider issues like <strong>the</strong> road.”<br />

Concert for refugees<br />

A concert at St Ca<strong>the</strong>rine’s Catholic School in<br />

Bexleyheath has raised over £2,000 for refugees.<br />

Choirs from St Ca<strong>the</strong>rine’s and three o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

local schools performed a variety <strong>of</strong> songs and<br />

<strong>the</strong>n joined toge<strong>the</strong>r for a rendition <strong>of</strong> Gary<br />

Barlow’s Sing.<br />

<strong>The</strong> money will be donated to Caritas Social<br />

Action Network who work with <strong>the</strong> refugee<br />

community in Calais and <strong>the</strong> UK.<br />

Fire at Clapham school<br />

A quick thinking caretaker prevented major<br />

damage to Oliver House School in Clapham school<br />

after a fire broke out. He discovered a fire on <strong>the</strong><br />

second floor and called <strong>the</strong> fire brigade, who<br />

quickly extinguished it.<br />

Saints <strong>of</strong> mercy<br />

<strong>The</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> six men and women who demonstrated<br />

mercy will be explored in a series <strong>of</strong> talks<br />

at Amigo Hall.<br />

Organised by <strong>the</strong> Centre for Catholic Formation,<br />

<strong>the</strong> talks will look at <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> Blessed<br />

Teresa <strong>of</strong> Calcutta; St Maria Faustina Kowalska,<br />

Pope John Paul II; St Josephine Bakhita; St Padre<br />

Pio; and St Leopold Mandic.<br />

Speakers include Fr Andrzej Gowkielewicz and<br />

Rhoslyn Thomas (SPUC).<br />

<strong>The</strong> talks will take place during <strong>April</strong> and May<br />

on Thursday evening at 7.30pm. Admission is<br />

free.<br />

Mass for London priests<br />

Priests from <strong>Southwark</strong>, Westminster and Brentwood<br />

dioceses will celebrate a special Mass for<br />

<strong>the</strong> Year <strong>of</strong> Mercy.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Mass, on 23rd June, will take place at<br />

Westminster Ca<strong>the</strong>dral and also mark <strong>the</strong> 300th<br />

anniversary <strong>of</strong> Bishop Richard Challoner. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Judith Champ <strong>of</strong> St Mary’s College, Oscott, will<br />

deliver a lecture in <strong>the</strong> ca<strong>the</strong>dral hall about his<br />

life as a missionary.<br />

We want your news! Email your stories<br />

to pilgrim@rcsouthwark.co.uk or<br />

telephone 0208 776 9250.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> is now online,<br />

making it possible to read all<br />

<strong>the</strong> editions since it was<br />

launched in 2011.<br />

To view it, visit <strong>the</strong> diocesan<br />

website and click on a lick on<br />

<strong>the</strong> left hand side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

page.<br />

www.rcsouthwark.co.uk<br />

Page 4


<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>April</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

Feature<br />

Fr David Gibbons, Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> diocesan Centre for<br />

Catholic Formation, continues his series in which he<br />

looks at liturgies o<strong>the</strong>r than Mass which we sometimes attend,<br />

such as baptisms, weddings and funerals.<br />

What happens at Confirmation?<br />

Fatima statue takes to <strong>the</strong> road<br />

A new translation into English <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Confirmation rite has been produced.<br />

It is published by CTS, and<br />

its use will be mandatory from<br />

Easter (that is, from <strong>the</strong> Easter Vigil<br />

onwards).<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> changes are to conform<br />

with <strong>the</strong> new Roman Missal<br />

English translation (“and with your<br />

spirit” replaces “and also with you”,<br />

for example) and partly to conform<br />

with <strong>the</strong> wording used in <strong>the</strong> English<br />

translation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Catechism <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Catholic Church.<br />

Adult converts are usually confirmed<br />

at <strong>the</strong> Easter Vigil, as per <strong>the</strong><br />

Rite <strong>of</strong> Christian Initiation <strong>of</strong> Adults<br />

(RCIA). However, for clarity’s sake,<br />

in this article I shall look at <strong>the</strong> Confirmation<br />

<strong>of</strong> young people, which in<br />

most parishes takes place once a<br />

year.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ordinary (that is, <strong>the</strong> usual)<br />

minister <strong>of</strong> Confirmation is <strong>the</strong><br />

bishop. This makes a clear link with<br />

<strong>the</strong> first outpouring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy<br />

Spirit at Pentecost. Confirmation<br />

should normally take place within<br />

Mass. This is to make clear <strong>the</strong> link<br />

between Confirmation and Eucharist<br />

as sacraments <strong>of</strong> initiation. <strong>The</strong> sacred<br />

chrism used is that consecrated<br />

by <strong>the</strong> diocesan bishop on <strong>the</strong> Thursday<br />

<strong>of</strong> Holy Week.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are really only three parts<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Confirmation rite. First, and<br />

this comes after <strong>the</strong> homily, is <strong>the</strong><br />

renewal <strong>of</strong> baptismal promises. This<br />

establishes <strong>the</strong> connection to Baptism,<br />

and in some parishes <strong>the</strong> candidates<br />

hold lighted baptismal<br />

candles at this point. It is to be<br />

hoped that <strong>the</strong> candidates say “I<br />

do” vigorously and confidently when<br />

asked if <strong>the</strong>y renounce Satan and<br />

believe in God.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n comes <strong>the</strong> two-fold action<br />

which is <strong>the</strong> essential part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

sacrament. <strong>The</strong> first <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se is <strong>the</strong><br />

laying on <strong>of</strong> hands. <strong>The</strong> bishop says<br />

a prayer, followed by a short silence.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong> bishop and <strong>the</strong><br />

priests present extend <strong>the</strong>ir hands<br />

over <strong>the</strong> candidates and <strong>the</strong> bishop<br />

recites <strong>the</strong> prayer asking God to<br />

send <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit upon <strong>the</strong>m and<br />

give <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> seven-fold gifts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Spirit.<br />

<strong>The</strong> seven gifts listed in <strong>the</strong> prayer<br />

are wisdom, understanding, counsel,<br />

fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord. <strong>The</strong>y are based on Isaiah<br />

11: 1-2. <strong>The</strong> Laying on <strong>of</strong> Hands is a<br />

Biblical gesture (e.g. see Hebrews<br />

6:2) to invoke <strong>the</strong> gift <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy<br />

Spirit upon <strong>the</strong> candidates.<br />

<strong>The</strong> anointing with chrism follows.<br />

Each candidate in turn comes<br />

before <strong>the</strong> bishop. <strong>The</strong>ir sponsor<br />

stands immediately behind, with<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir right hand on <strong>the</strong> candidate’s<br />

right shoulder.<br />

<strong>The</strong> bishop dips his right thumb in<br />

<strong>the</strong> oil <strong>of</strong> chrism, makes <strong>the</strong> sign <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> cross with it on <strong>the</strong> candidate’s<br />

forehead, and says “Name, be<br />

sealed with <strong>the</strong> gift <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy<br />

Spirit”. <strong>The</strong> candidate replies<br />

“Amen”. <strong>The</strong> bishop says “Peace be<br />

with you” and <strong>the</strong> newly confirmed<br />

replies “And with your spirit”.<br />

Mass continues with <strong>the</strong> universal<br />

prayer (or <strong>the</strong> bidding prayers as we<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten call <strong>the</strong>m), and <strong>the</strong> only o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

difference is that <strong>the</strong>re are special<br />

inserts for Eucharistic Prayers I, II,<br />

and III.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a tradition <strong>of</strong> taking a<br />

Confirmation name, usually a saint<br />

or a virtue. This, however, is only a<br />

custom and is not a necessary part<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rite; candidates can opt for<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir baptismal name.<br />

<strong>The</strong> requirements for <strong>the</strong> sponsor<br />

are <strong>the</strong> same as those for <strong>the</strong> godparents<br />

at Baptism, but <strong>the</strong>y must<br />

have <strong>the</strong>mselves been confirmed<br />

and <strong>the</strong>y must be “spiritually fit”<br />

for <strong>the</strong> responsibility.<br />

By Oliver Abasolo<br />

<strong>The</strong> World Apostolate <strong>of</strong> Fatima (WAF) is <strong>the</strong> custodian<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> national pilgrim statue <strong>of</strong> Our Lady <strong>of</strong> Fatima<br />

and <strong>the</strong> second class relics <strong>of</strong> Blessed Jacinta and Francisco,<br />

which help to promote <strong>the</strong> cause <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir canonisation.<br />

In September 2015 <strong>the</strong> visitation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> statue and<br />

relics to <strong>the</strong> parishes <strong>of</strong> <strong>Southwark</strong> <strong>Archdiocese</strong> commenced,<br />

after Archbishop Peter gave his blessing and<br />

approval. <strong>The</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> visitation is to foster devotion<br />

to Our Lady <strong>of</strong> Fatima.<br />

It also wants to encourage <strong>the</strong> faithful to comply<br />

with her requests for prayer, especially <strong>the</strong> daily<br />

recitation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rosary; <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fering <strong>of</strong> penance and<br />

sacrifices in reparation for sin; and <strong>the</strong> five first Saturdays<br />

devotions <strong>of</strong> confession and communion in reparation<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Immaculate Heart <strong>of</strong> Mary.<br />

<strong>The</strong> parish visitation in <strong>Southwark</strong> culminates at St<br />

George’s Ca<strong>the</strong>dral where Archbishop Peter will receive,<br />

bless and crown <strong>the</strong> National <strong>Pilgrim</strong> Statue on<br />

13th May, 2017, <strong>the</strong> 100th anniversary <strong>of</strong> Our Lady’s<br />

first apparition at Fatima.<br />

<strong>The</strong> statue and relics have visited a number <strong>of</strong><br />

parishes, including Holy Redeemer, Oval; St Joseph’s,<br />

New Malden; and Our Lady <strong>of</strong> Reparation, West Croydon.<br />

St John Fisher church,<br />

Kidbrooke<br />

<strong>The</strong> welcome ceremony differs from one parish to<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r. What is common is <strong>the</strong> reception ceremony<br />

that happens before <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> Mass. During this, <strong>the</strong><br />

parish priest blesses and crowns <strong>the</strong> national pilgrim<br />

statue and an act <strong>of</strong> consecration is recited, thus consecrating<br />

<strong>the</strong> whole parish to <strong>the</strong> Immaculate Heart <strong>of</strong><br />

Mary.<br />

In this act <strong>of</strong> consecration, we entrust to Our Lady<br />

our intention to live with her and through her all <strong>the</strong><br />

obligations assumed by our baptism in order to bring<br />

about in ourselves that interior conversion so urgently<br />

demanded by <strong>the</strong> Gospel.<br />

<strong>The</strong> recitation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rosary is done ei<strong>the</strong>r before or<br />

after <strong>the</strong> Mass toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> prayers taught by <strong>the</strong><br />

Angel <strong>of</strong> Peace in 1916 and Our Lady <strong>of</strong> Fatima in 1917.<br />

At Our Lady Immaculate in Tolworth <strong>the</strong> rosary was<br />

prayed in different languages showing our universality<br />

in our love and devotion to Mary.<br />

Exposition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Blessed Sacrament, a holy hour,<br />

adoration and Benediction all take place in <strong>the</strong> various<br />

parishes, and <strong>the</strong> sacrament <strong>of</strong> Reconciliation is also<br />

available. Indeed, true devotion to Our Lady will always<br />

lead us to Jesus.<br />

Enrolment and investiture in <strong>the</strong> brown scapular is<br />

also being promoted as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> message <strong>of</strong> Fatima.<br />

Sr Lucia said “<strong>The</strong> Rosary and <strong>the</strong> Scapular are inseparable…<br />

it is a sign <strong>of</strong> consecrating oneself to <strong>the</strong> Immaculate<br />

Heart <strong>of</strong> Mary.”<br />

When <strong>the</strong> statue visits a parish <strong>the</strong>re is also a film<br />

show on <strong>the</strong> message <strong>of</strong> Fatima to emphasise that its<br />

message remains just as relevant as ever.<br />

<strong>The</strong> statue will be visiting <strong>the</strong> following parishes:<br />

<strong>April</strong> 16-17: English Martyrs, Walworth<br />

May 7-8: St. John Fisher, Kidbrooke<br />

May 28: Our Lady Immaculate, Tolworth<br />

May 29: St. Pius X, Norbiton<br />

July 2: Sacred Heart, Camberwell<br />

www.worldfatima-englandwales.org.uk<br />

Page 5


Feature<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>April</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

How <strong>the</strong> SVP makes a<br />

difference in <strong>Southwark</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> Society <strong>of</strong> St Vincent de Paul (SVP) is doing much to help <strong>the</strong> needy in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Diocese <strong>of</strong> <strong>Southwark</strong>, says its communications <strong>of</strong>ficer, Anita Boniface<br />

Across <strong>Southwark</strong> diocese, members<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> SVP are making a big<br />

difference to many lives. <strong>The</strong>y do<br />

this by visiting <strong>the</strong> poor and sick in<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir homes and <strong>of</strong>fering friendship<br />

and company to those who feel<br />

isolated.<br />

<strong>The</strong> SVP was founded in Paris in<br />

1833 by a student called Frédéric<br />

Ozanam and his companions. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

saw <strong>the</strong> poverty in <strong>the</strong> slums around<br />

<strong>the</strong>m and wanted to do something in<br />

response.<br />

Taking St Vincent de Paul as <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

patron saint, <strong>the</strong>se ra<strong>the</strong>r academic<br />

early members worked closely with<br />

members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church, in<br />

particular a nun - Sr Rosalie Rendu -<br />

who showed <strong>the</strong>m how to go beyond<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir comfort zone and relate to <strong>the</strong><br />

poor.<br />

Slowly, o<strong>the</strong>r groups (known as<br />

conferences) grew across France<br />

and beyond and by <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong><br />

Blessed Frédéric’s death in 1853,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re were 40,000 members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

SVP across Europe and <strong>the</strong> Americas.<br />

Inspired by Blessed Frédéric’s<br />

French model, Englishman George<br />

Wigley decided to set up England’s<br />

first conference in 1844. He asked<br />

Ozanam how to start <strong>the</strong> SVP in<br />

England and Ozanam advised him to<br />

contact as many influential<br />

Catholics as possible.<br />

Wigley contacted <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>n editor<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Tablet <strong>newspaper</strong>, Frederick<br />

Lucas, who published a series <strong>of</strong><br />

articles which described <strong>the</strong> “harsh<br />

conditions” endured by <strong>the</strong> poor.<br />

<strong>The</strong> letters described <strong>the</strong> “apathy <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> State” toward <strong>the</strong> poor, and <strong>the</strong><br />

“indifference” <strong>of</strong> influential<br />

Catholics.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se letters had a great impact<br />

and one contributor arranged a<br />

meeting in <strong>the</strong> Sablonnière Hotel in<br />

Leicester Square on 12th February,<br />

1844. This was <strong>the</strong> first step towards<br />

<strong>the</strong> foundation <strong>of</strong> an SVP<br />

conference.<br />

By <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> that year, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

were five separate conferences in<br />

London. Five years later, England<br />

and Wales totalled 14 Conferences,<br />

and 274 members.<br />

Today England and Wales has<br />

nearly 1100 SVP Conferences, with<br />

10,000 members.<br />

In <strong>Southwark</strong> diocese <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

currently 68 Conferences. Last year,<br />

<strong>Southwark</strong> members carried out<br />

more than 22,000 hours <strong>of</strong> work,<br />

helping nearly 2,000 poor, lonely, or<br />

isolated individuals and families.<br />

SVP membership is very strong in<br />

some areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> diocese. In east<br />

Kent, for example, <strong>the</strong>re are 13<br />

conferences, which SVP membership<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficer Kieran Knights describes as<br />

“thriving.”<br />

However, in o<strong>the</strong>r parts,<br />

membership is weaker. In particular,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are pockets <strong>of</strong> central London<br />

where <strong>the</strong> SVP doesn’t have a<br />

presence. Kieran says this is “a sad<br />

irony, as <strong>the</strong> need can be greatest in<br />

<strong>the</strong> inner city.”<br />

<strong>Southwark</strong> membership declined<br />

from 608 in 2010 to 549 in 2012<br />

which is a cause for concern, and<br />

was due largely to central London’s<br />

less settled, transitory population.<br />

However, over <strong>the</strong> past two years,<br />

work has been done to establish<br />

conferences and recruit more<br />

volunteer members, and<br />

membership in <strong>Southwark</strong> diocese<br />

has now risen to over 700.<br />

People join <strong>the</strong> SVP for a number<br />

<strong>of</strong> reasons but, according to Kieran,<br />

it is usually because <strong>the</strong>y see <strong>the</strong><br />

suffering around <strong>the</strong>m. “When<br />

people hear about those who are<br />

homeless, refugees, lonely, or<br />

housebound, <strong>the</strong>y <strong>of</strong>ten want to<br />

help.<br />

“Also, as Christians, <strong>the</strong>y feel a<br />

need to make a more active<br />

demonstration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir faith, to take<br />

it beyond Sunday worship and out<br />

into <strong>the</strong> street, if you like.”<br />

Winston Waller is <strong>the</strong> SVP’s<br />

president for <strong>Southwark</strong> central<br />

council, which covers <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> diocese. He joined his local SVP<br />

conference in Whitstable over 20<br />

years ago. “I am an engineer and a<br />

very practical person. I live in my<br />

hands, not in my head,” he said.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> SVP seemed like a very<br />

practical group, doing work to help<br />

people in need, so that resonated<br />

from <strong>the</strong> start.”<br />

This very “practical work” <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

SVP involves responding to poverty<br />

in all its forms. This includes hunger,<br />

deprivation, poverty <strong>of</strong> health,<br />

poverty <strong>of</strong> friendship and financial<br />

hardship. SVP members respond by<br />

visiting people at home, and<br />

providing friendship and company,<br />

but <strong>of</strong>ten this cry for friendship can<br />

cover a deeper need for practical<br />

help which is sometimes difficult to<br />

ask for.<br />

Members meet on average<br />

fortnightly, as well as spending an<br />

In 2015 eleven new<br />

SVP conferences in<br />

<strong>Southwark</strong> were<br />

started:<br />

• St Benet, Abbeywood.<br />

• St John Vianney,<br />

Bexleyheath.<br />

• St William <strong>of</strong> York,<br />

Forest Hill.<br />

• St Wilfrid’s, Kennington<br />

Park.<br />

• Our Lady <strong>of</strong> Sorrows,<br />

Peckham.<br />

• St James <strong>the</strong> Great,<br />

Peckham Rye.<br />

• St Thomas <strong>of</strong> Canterbury,<br />

Rainham.<br />

• St Elizabeth, Richmond.<br />

• St Peter and <strong>the</strong> Guardian<br />

Angels, Ro<strong>the</strong>rhi<strong>the</strong>.<br />

• Holy Family, Sutton Green<br />

• Our Lady Immaculate,<br />

Tolworth.<br />

Page 6


<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>April</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

Feature<br />

Why I joined <strong>the</strong> SVP<br />

For Paul Hume, a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> SVP<br />

conference at St James’ church, Peckham<br />

Rye, <strong>the</strong> SVP has a very special place in his<br />

heart. As an eight-year-old, his family were<br />

struggling.<br />

His parents had lost a twin during<br />

pregnancy and <strong>the</strong> surviving baby bro<strong>the</strong>r<br />

was suffering health problems and was <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

in hospital. Paul’s sister was three, and<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r bro<strong>the</strong>r was six.<br />

His fa<strong>the</strong>r was between jobs and his<br />

parents were finding things difficult. “To be<br />

honest, <strong>the</strong>y were doing <strong>the</strong>ir best. I had no<br />

idea as a child how bad things were,” he<br />

said.<br />

It was <strong>the</strong>n that <strong>the</strong> SVP stepped in. “We<br />

had never had a family holiday and <strong>the</strong> SVP<br />

arranged for my whole family to go and stay<br />

in a caravan by <strong>the</strong> beach at Seton Sands<br />

near Edinburgh for 10 days”.<br />

<strong>The</strong> SVP helped his family again when <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were homeless. “My dad had been <strong>of</strong>fered a<br />

job in Canada and we had sold our house and<br />

everything in it, but his job fell through and<br />

we had nowhere to live.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> SVP gave us temporary<br />

accommodation. It was a massive relief for<br />

my mum and dad who never told us <strong>the</strong> real<br />

situation, that we were homeless, and<br />

painted a different picture for us. So once<br />

again, I didn’t realise how bad things really<br />

were.”<br />

It was only a few years later when Paul<br />

was a teenager and looking back on his<br />

childhood when his mum explained that <strong>the</strong><br />

SVP had helped <strong>the</strong>m. Paul says he felt<br />

“really touched” that <strong>the</strong> SVP helped <strong>the</strong><br />

family <strong>the</strong> way <strong>the</strong>y did.<br />

“It meant that me and my sister and<br />

bro<strong>the</strong>rs never had to feel insecure or like<br />

we were missing out when we were growing<br />

up. I felt really inspired to join <strong>the</strong> SVP. I<br />

went to university and it was always at <strong>the</strong><br />

back <strong>of</strong> my mind.”<br />

When Paul moved to London he thought he<br />

would join a conference but it was not until<br />

he had moved to Peckham that he became a<br />

member. He has since moved to Surrey Quays<br />

and returns to Peckham every two weeks for<br />

conference meetings at St James.<br />

He says: “My motivation to join <strong>the</strong> SVP<br />

was because <strong>the</strong>y helped us as a family. <strong>The</strong><br />

SVP means a lot to me personally.”<br />

hour or two a week doing visiting<br />

and practical work. Some members<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer lifts to people who o<strong>the</strong>rwise<br />

wouldn’t get to church or to <strong>the</strong><br />

doctor. O<strong>the</strong>r members help run a<br />

food collection scheme, and o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

help run weekly lunches in <strong>the</strong><br />

parish hall for older people.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> array <strong>of</strong> work is vast, which<br />

keeps it interesting and means <strong>the</strong>re<br />

is something for everyone to do,”<br />

said Winston.<br />

<strong>The</strong> SVP also has a strong spiritual<br />

ethos, and prayers are said at every<br />

meeting, <strong>of</strong>ten inspired by Blessed<br />

Frédéric, or by St Vincent de Paul.<br />

St Vincent taught us to serve Christ<br />

in <strong>the</strong> poor, and that is very much<br />

what SVP members do.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y see <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> Christ in<br />

those who are in need, and keep at<br />

<strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir work Jesus’s words<br />

that “Whatever you do to <strong>the</strong> least<br />

<strong>of</strong> my bro<strong>the</strong>rs, you did it to me.”<br />

Kieran’s advice to anyone<br />

considering joining <strong>the</strong> SVP is just<br />

do it. “We need you. But more to<br />

<strong>the</strong> point, thousands <strong>of</strong> poor, lonely<br />

and isolated people <strong>of</strong> <strong>Southwark</strong><br />

need you. Even if you can only<br />

manage an hour a week, that’s<br />

enough to make a real difference to<br />

someone else’s life.”<br />

How SVP in Ro<strong>the</strong>rhi<strong>the</strong> feeds <strong>the</strong> hungry<br />

Members <strong>of</strong> St Peter and <strong>the</strong> Guardian Angels SVP<br />

conference in Ro<strong>the</strong>rhi<strong>the</strong> call <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

“fledglings”, as <strong>the</strong>y are relatively new and few in<br />

number. That doesn’t stop <strong>the</strong>m doing good work<br />

however. Members, including vice-president Suzan<br />

Crawley, are involved in helping feed <strong>the</strong> hungry in<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir local community.<br />

<strong>The</strong> conference collects food donated by <strong>the</strong> local<br />

parishioners when <strong>the</strong>y attend weekly Mass. When<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is sufficient quantity, Suzan and her husband<br />

deliver <strong>the</strong> donations to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Southwark</strong> foodbank<br />

called Pecan. Based in Peckham, it set up by local<br />

churches in 1989.<br />

When Pecan foodbank receives <strong>the</strong> donations, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are checked to ensure perishable food is not past its<br />

expiry date.<br />

<strong>The</strong> SVP group are given foodbank vouchers to help<br />

people <strong>the</strong>y visit who can <strong>the</strong>n collect <strong>the</strong> food from<br />

<strong>the</strong> foodbank. Suzan said, “This way, food which is<br />

donated goes straight back into our local area.<br />

Nothing is wasted and we know that we are helping a<br />

local organisation and local people who are much in<br />

need.”<br />

“Pecan recently sent a wonderful letter to Fr<br />

Graham Preston at St Peter’s and <strong>the</strong> Guardian Angels,<br />

thanking <strong>the</strong> parishioners and <strong>the</strong> SVP members for<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir generosity. We are so pleased to be able to help<br />

people, especially at Christmas.”<br />

SVP members were especially busy at Christmas<br />

working with <strong>the</strong> charity Crisis. <strong>The</strong> Crisis at<br />

Christmas warehouse gave SVP some <strong>of</strong> its surplus<br />

food left over after cooking 30,000 meals for <strong>the</strong><br />

homeless over an eight-day period.<br />

Having an SVP Conference liaising with o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

charities is an effective way <strong>of</strong> reaching and helping<br />

people in need in <strong>the</strong> local community. However, <strong>the</strong><br />

SVP is unusual because through visiting families and<br />

individuals in need in <strong>the</strong>ir homes, SVP members get<br />

to see not only <strong>the</strong> plight <strong>of</strong> hunger, but o<strong>the</strong>r needs<br />

as well.<br />

To support <strong>the</strong> SVP by becoming a member or making a donation,<br />

telephone 0207 703 3030 or visit www.svp.org.uk<br />

<strong>The</strong> Leaven<br />

Carmelite Secular<br />

Institute<br />

CALLING ALL<br />

Single and widowed women<br />

Seeking to dedicate<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir life to God<br />

Through vows in secular society.<br />

Contact: <strong>The</strong> Secretary, <strong>The</strong> Leaven,<br />

c/o <strong>The</strong> Friars, Aylesford ME20 7BX.<br />

Tel: 01883 742<strong>48</strong>8.<br />

Email: kinman@ouvip.com<br />

www.<strong>the</strong>leaven.org.uk<br />

Page 7


Education<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>April</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

How to keep children and young people safe online<br />

By Dr Anne Bamford<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biggest worries facing<br />

parents and teachers alike is ensuring<br />

<strong>the</strong> online safety <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir children.<br />

In a world where <strong>the</strong> children<br />

are <strong>of</strong>ten more skilled at using new<br />

technologies than adults, it is easy<br />

to feel overwhelmed when thinking<br />

about children’s safety in <strong>the</strong> virtual<br />

world.<br />

<strong>The</strong> analogy <strong>of</strong> road safety might<br />

be a useful starting point. We don’t<br />

try to keep our children inside to<br />

prevent <strong>the</strong>m ever having to learn<br />

to cross <strong>the</strong> road safely. Instead we<br />

take small steps to build <strong>the</strong> child’s<br />

skills and judgements.<br />

We start when <strong>the</strong>y are young, always<br />

holding <strong>the</strong>ir hands as <strong>the</strong>y<br />

cross <strong>the</strong> road, making sure <strong>the</strong>y follow<br />

basic safety rules and that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

look both ways before crossing.<br />

As <strong>the</strong>y get older, we allow <strong>the</strong>m<br />

to cross <strong>the</strong> road on <strong>the</strong>ir own, but<br />

perhaps we watch from across <strong>the</strong><br />

road or down <strong>the</strong> street. Eventually,<br />

we let <strong>the</strong>m walk on <strong>the</strong>ir own and<br />

hopefully use <strong>the</strong> good ground rules<br />

that have been established. Eventually,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y may even learn to drive on<br />

those same roads <strong>the</strong>y once held<br />

hands to cross.<br />

<strong>The</strong> point is that e-safety needs to<br />

be targeted to different age groups.<br />

For example, for <strong>the</strong> under sevenyear-olds,<br />

parental control devices<br />

work quite well. If you can afford it,<br />

consider giving <strong>the</strong> child a kindle or<br />

similar book reader as opposed to<br />

smart phones or o<strong>the</strong>r computers as<br />

<strong>the</strong>se tend to be able to be more<br />

tightly controlled in terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fline<br />

and online content.<br />

If children use your devices, ensure<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y use it through a child<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ile. This way <strong>the</strong>y cannot inadvertently<br />

access inappropriate material.<br />

Try to avoid using <strong>the</strong> device<br />

as a baby sitter, but instead treat it<br />

more like sharing a nice book, sitting<br />

close and talking toge<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

Protect your child’s safety by not<br />

uploading photos into public online<br />

spaces. While you might be proud <strong>of</strong><br />

your child, are <strong>the</strong>y really going to<br />

want that image in <strong>the</strong> public domain<br />

in later years? <strong>The</strong>re are a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> ways to share images<br />

amongst only a select group <strong>of</strong> family<br />

and friends.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> 8-13-year-olds this is <strong>the</strong><br />

key age for teaching basic online<br />

safety. Do <strong>the</strong>y know how you can<br />

stay safe when you are using <strong>the</strong> internet?<br />

Staying in control is about<br />

knowing that some people use <strong>the</strong><br />

internet to be nasty to o<strong>the</strong>rs. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

also need to know <strong>the</strong>y can make<br />

<strong>the</strong> right choices and be safe. At this<br />

age <strong>the</strong>re are a few key basic rules:<br />

1) Start children on a shared<br />

device, placed in a public part<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> house, ra<strong>the</strong>r than a<br />

private, smart device that <strong>the</strong><br />

child is likely to access in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

bedroom.<br />

2) Don’t post any personal<br />

information online. Using a<br />

pseudonym is useful.<br />

3) Think carefully before posting<br />

pictures or videos <strong>of</strong> yourself.<br />

It’s not just yours anymore.<br />

4) When your child gets a new<br />

device, take it into a phone or<br />

computer shop and get <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

set privacy settings at <strong>the</strong><br />

highest level and turn <strong>of</strong>f<br />

Bluetooth.<br />

5) Never give out your passwords.<br />

6) Don’t befriend people you don’t<br />

know.<br />

7) Don’t meet up with people<br />

you’ve met online.<br />

8) Remember that not everyone<br />

online is who <strong>the</strong>y say <strong>the</strong>y are.<br />

9) Think before you post<br />

something online and respect<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r people’s views<br />

10) If you see something online that<br />

makes you feel uncomfortable,<br />

unsafe or worried, leave <strong>the</strong><br />

website, turn <strong>of</strong>f your computer<br />

and tell a trusted adult<br />

immediately.<br />

11) If children this age are on<br />

Facebook, Snapchat and most<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r social media <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

breaking <strong>the</strong> law as <strong>the</strong>se sites<br />

require pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> age to show<br />

you are over 13 years <strong>of</strong> age.<br />

12) Game consoles can have<br />

internet connections and may<br />

be used to ‘meet’ people.<br />

13) If you would not do it face to<br />

face (or in front <strong>of</strong> someone)<br />

don’t do it online.<br />

For young people over 13 years <strong>of</strong><br />

age, <strong>the</strong> common problems can include<br />

“sexting”, “outing”, “cyber<br />

bullying” and “radicalisation.” <strong>The</strong>y<br />

may access inappropriate content,<br />

including pornography or “friend” or<br />

communicate with people <strong>the</strong>y don't<br />

know.<br />

<strong>The</strong> internet can be used for<br />

grooming and sexual abuse. Illegally<br />

downloading music or films<br />

can lead to cookies accessing personal<br />

information. Sadly, many<br />

young people are gambling or running<br />

up debts or are online all<br />

night, failing to get adequate rest<br />

and becoming withdrawn. Some<br />

groups use <strong>the</strong> internet to recruit<br />

new members.<br />

At this age, or even younger,<br />

parental control devices rarely work<br />

as <strong>the</strong> young people have <strong>the</strong> skills<br />

to get around <strong>the</strong>m. <strong>The</strong>y are also<br />

likely to have immediate access to<br />

<strong>the</strong> full range on online material via<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir portable devices.<br />

It will be impossible to hold <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

virtual hands at this stage, so it is<br />

about keeping open lines <strong>of</strong> communication<br />

and ensuring that <strong>the</strong> children<br />

are aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> law and also<br />

who to turn to if <strong>the</strong>y feel in danger.<br />

<strong>The</strong> roads on <strong>the</strong> internet can be<br />

dangerous, but <strong>the</strong>y can also lead to<br />

wonderful journeys. When online,<br />

children and young people can learn<br />

new things, get help with homework,<br />

express <strong>the</strong>mselves creatively<br />

and connect with friends and family.<br />

Children and young people spend a<br />

lot <strong>of</strong> time online – it can be a great<br />

way for <strong>the</strong>m to socialise, explore<br />

and have fun. Help <strong>the</strong>m to be safe.<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>rhood can be daunting<br />

By Lucy Russell<br />

When I held my baby, James, for<br />

<strong>the</strong> first time, such was <strong>the</strong> sense<br />

<strong>of</strong> awe and wonder I experienced,<br />

that I forced myself to think <strong>of</strong><br />

something o<strong>the</strong>r than God and<br />

creation.<br />

I told myself to try and put <strong>of</strong>f<br />

exploring <strong>the</strong> thoughts in my mind<br />

until I wasn’t so tired. I could feel<br />

God’s presence. It seemed as<br />

though suddenly everything made<br />

sense.<br />

I understood, but that understanding<br />

was too great to contemplate.<br />

James was a miracle, and<br />

gave meaning to my life. As a<br />

writer my instinct was to try and<br />

put my thoughts into words, but I<br />

didn’t have <strong>the</strong> words.<br />

I was so overwhelmed I effectively<br />

turned my back on God and<br />

what he was trying to communicate<br />

to me. I pushed <strong>the</strong>se<br />

thoughts out <strong>of</strong> my mind until a<br />

later time when I thought I would<br />

feel able to cope with and contemplate<br />

<strong>the</strong>m.<br />

But that time never came.<br />

Looking back, I see those thoughts<br />

not as something to be explored<br />

and organised, but as a complete<br />

experience which transcended<br />

words.<br />

I was reminded about those very<br />

early days <strong>of</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>rhood and <strong>the</strong><br />

feelings I experienced <strong>the</strong>n, when<br />

I came across Lorenzo Lotto’s Annunciation.<br />

In this painting Our<br />

Lady appears to turn her back to<br />

God and his messenger.<br />

It is a fascinating piece that<br />

speaks to me about how Mary<br />

might have felt: surprised and utterly<br />

overwhelmed. <strong>The</strong>re she is<br />

at home, going about her daily<br />

business, when an angel suddenly<br />

appears to her to ask her to be<br />

<strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> God.<br />

Italian art critic Giuilo Argan<br />

said, “She cannot even turn her<br />

head; her gesture, almost a defensive<br />

one, is that <strong>of</strong> somebody<br />

who is struck at <strong>the</strong> back by a<br />

sudden call.” It is <strong>the</strong> most incredible<br />

and unexpected news.<br />

Lorenzo Lotto’s work spoke to<br />

me in a way which was beyond<br />

words. It conveyed a feeling <strong>of</strong><br />

overwhelming emotion.<br />

<strong>The</strong> philosopher George Steiner<br />

believes that God is present, and<br />

speaks to us, through <strong>the</strong> arts and<br />

humanities. He says <strong>the</strong> arts exist,<br />

because <strong>of</strong> creation.<br />

<strong>The</strong> art world is filled with <strong>the</strong><br />

presence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary: we<br />

have all kinds <strong>of</strong> representations<br />

<strong>of</strong> Our Lady. One <strong>of</strong> my favourites<br />

is Our Lady <strong>of</strong> Guadalupe.<br />

If art is where we can find <strong>the</strong><br />

real presence, <strong>the</strong>n choosing to<br />

engage with art is itself an act <strong>of</strong><br />

faith. But how many <strong>of</strong> us, at <strong>the</strong><br />

end <strong>of</strong> a long day, would ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

watch one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> soaps than a<br />

BBC 4 Documentary exploring religious<br />

art?<br />

We all have <strong>the</strong> propensity to<br />

turn our back on God. But why?<br />

Perhaps because to engage with<br />

God is too overwhelming, too incredible,<br />

too mind-blowing.<br />

However, we can learn from<br />

Mary's example here, I look at<br />

Lotto’s Annunciation and understand<br />

Mary’s defensive gesture:<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>rhood and its prospect can<br />

be daunting for any woman, but<br />

to be asked to be <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong><br />

God is breath taking.<br />

But I also imagine <strong>the</strong> scenes<br />

which come next which Lotto<br />

didn’t paint: Mary taking a deep<br />

breath, and turning towards <strong>the</strong><br />

angel. We know when we look at<br />

Lotto’s painting she is only moments<br />

away from uttering what<br />

will be known as <strong>The</strong> Magnificat.<br />

All sorts <strong>of</strong> unexpected events<br />

surprise us as we go through life.<br />

Can we be like Mary and respond<br />

by taking a deep breath and having<br />

<strong>the</strong> confidence to turn to God<br />

in prayer?<br />

Page 8


<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>April</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

Easter changes everything<br />

By Fr Daniel O’Leary<br />

After <strong>the</strong> Easter gospel I waited on <strong>the</strong><br />

lectern and looked at <strong>the</strong> people. At<br />

such timeless moments I can sometimes<br />

feel <strong>the</strong> relentless rhythms <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir hearts – <strong>the</strong> murmur <strong>of</strong> harmony<br />

or <strong>the</strong> turbulence or conflict.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se are times that I see, with a<br />

painful clarity, <strong>the</strong> utter fallacy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

dualism that underpins so much <strong>of</strong> our<br />

teaching, preaching and evangelising.<br />

<strong>The</strong> mystery <strong>of</strong> Easter shows that <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are no longer two realities, one merely<br />

human, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r divine; one <strong>the</strong><br />

Church, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> baby-body <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Incarnation,<br />

in <strong>the</strong> destroyed body <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> crucifixion,<br />

in <strong>the</strong> shining, human body <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

resurrection – that is <strong>the</strong> same body in<br />

which all dualism has been transcended.<br />

To be truly human, it is now<br />

established, is to be divine. To be is to<br />

be blessed. To live is to be holy. Everything<br />

is grace.<br />

To believe this is to be transformed<br />

into ano<strong>the</strong>r way <strong>of</strong> perceiving our<br />

identity and our humanity. To believe<br />

this is to be subjected to a paradigm<br />

shift where we are present to ourselves<br />

and to o<strong>the</strong>rs in an irrevocably transformed<br />

way.<br />

A veil parts. <strong>The</strong> stone is moved. <strong>The</strong><br />

focus changes. In <strong>the</strong> light <strong>of</strong> this disclosure<br />

moment, I found it so moving<br />

to believe that <strong>the</strong> lifeless and vibrant,<br />

<strong>the</strong> full and empty, <strong>the</strong> struggling and<br />

hoping people before me were, without<br />

doubt, <strong>the</strong> only true and real presence<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> living Christ <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Resurrection.<br />

God comes to us disguised as our<br />

lives. Nothing is just ordinary any<br />

more. Every bush is a burning bush.<br />

This incredible revelation is, in fact,<br />

<strong>the</strong> very mystery we celebrate at every<br />

Eucharist.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> Lent, we read, “See, I<br />

am doing a new thing. I am sending a<br />

fresh stream through <strong>the</strong> desert.” <strong>The</strong><br />

resurrection promises that <strong>the</strong> dry<br />

places will always burst into vibrant<br />

life, that <strong>the</strong> stone will always be<br />

rolled away, that nothing stays dead<br />

for long.<br />

Every dream can be stirred into life,<br />

every dream re-kindled. To be sure, we<br />

all carry small graves <strong>of</strong> cynicism and<br />

despair within us. Most <strong>of</strong> us are acquainted<br />

with demons <strong>of</strong> guilt, shame<br />

and sadness.<br />

<strong>The</strong> stunning revelation <strong>of</strong> Easter is<br />

that this winter is all over. Without exception<br />

and for ever. <strong>The</strong>re is no sin,<br />

loss, betrayal or despair. All we have to<br />

do is to choose life, forgiveness and<br />

compassion.<br />

Small wonder that <strong>the</strong> Celts <strong>of</strong> old<br />

saw <strong>the</strong> sun dancing over <strong>the</strong> mountains<br />

<strong>of</strong> Easter morning.<br />

<strong>The</strong> sun should dance for us, too.<br />

Everything is now new and fresh. Our<br />

lives are transformed. Heaven on earth<br />

lies open before you today for <strong>the</strong> taking.<br />

But <strong>the</strong>re is one condition to this<br />

glorious transformation <strong>of</strong> you, <strong>of</strong> humanity,<br />

<strong>of</strong> all creation. You must dare<br />

to believe it.<br />

Fr Ashley Beck, assistant priest at St Edmund <strong>of</strong><br />

Canterbury, Beckenham, and lecturer in pastoral ministry<br />

at St Mary’s University, Twickenham, continues his series<br />

exploring modern papal encyclicals<br />

Feature/Column<br />

<strong>The</strong> EU referendum and subsidiarity<br />

In <strong>the</strong> discussions about <strong>the</strong><br />

referendum on Britain’s membership<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Union,<br />

you sometimes hear people<br />

mention <strong>the</strong> word “subsidiarity”<br />

as being one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> key<br />

principles on which common<br />

European institutions are<br />

based. So what does it mean<br />

and why is it important?<br />

To answer that question, we<br />

need to know something about<br />

<strong>the</strong> second papal encyclical we<br />

are looking at in this series. Last<br />

month we considered Rerum Novarum,<br />

Pope Leo XIII’s great<br />

proclamation about <strong>the</strong> rights <strong>of</strong><br />

industrial workers from 1891.<br />

Because this was so important,<br />

popes have <strong>of</strong>ten commemorated<br />

with fur<strong>the</strong>r letters anniversaries<br />

<strong>of</strong> its publication.<br />

So in 1931 a letter appeared<br />

commemorating its 40th anniversary,<br />

consequently called<br />

Quadragesimo Anno, from Pope<br />

Pius XI. As far as I know, Pius<br />

(Achille Ratti) is <strong>the</strong> only pope in<br />

history who had spent much <strong>of</strong><br />

his earlier priestly ministry (30<br />

years) as a librarian, in Milan<br />

and Rome.<br />

Pope from 1922 until 1939 he<br />

had to deal with <strong>the</strong> rise <strong>of</strong> Soviet<br />

Communism, Fascism in<br />

Italy and Nazism in Germany, not<br />

to mention <strong>the</strong> attacks on <strong>the</strong><br />

Church in Mexico and <strong>the</strong> Spanish<br />

Civil War. <strong>The</strong> twenties and<br />

thirties were also times <strong>of</strong> terrible<br />

economic crisis, bringing suffering<br />

to millions <strong>of</strong> people.<br />

He responded vigorously to<br />

<strong>the</strong>se challenges; he also set up<br />

<strong>the</strong> feast <strong>of</strong> Christ <strong>the</strong> King in<br />

1925 and ended <strong>the</strong> 50 years <strong>of</strong><br />

conflict with <strong>the</strong> Italian state in<br />

1929; Quadragesimo Anno is certainly<br />

his most important contribution<br />

to Catholic teaching.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> letter, he is covering<br />

<strong>the</strong> same basic issues as Pope<br />

Leo had 40 years before - <strong>the</strong><br />

condition <strong>of</strong> working people -<br />

primarily in Europe and North<br />

America but by this time many<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

Pius, writing in <strong>the</strong> midst <strong>of</strong> a<br />

terrible financial crisis in <strong>the</strong><br />

world, repeats and endorses<br />

Pope Leo’s judgements: that<br />

workers are entitled to proper<br />

working conditions and remuneration,<br />

and to proper treatment<br />

in relation to fellow workers and<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir employers.<br />

He calls for a just wage and<br />

<strong>the</strong> just <strong>of</strong>fering <strong>of</strong> society and<br />

recognition that free competition<br />

can have evil effects. In <strong>the</strong><br />

contemporary debate surrounding<br />

<strong>the</strong> EU referendum in June,<br />

<strong>the</strong> claim is <strong>of</strong>ten made that<br />

Catholic social teaching is simply<br />

about general principles ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than specific policies. Quadragesimo<br />

Anno disproves that<br />

claim, since it is full <strong>of</strong> detailed<br />

proposals such as <strong>the</strong> establishment<br />

<strong>of</strong> wage agreements to enable<br />

workers to share in <strong>the</strong><br />

pr<strong>of</strong>its <strong>of</strong> a business.<br />

This is how Pius defines subsidiarity:<br />

“Just as it is gravely<br />

wrong to take away from individuals<br />

what <strong>the</strong>y can accomplish<br />

by <strong>the</strong>ir own initiative and<br />

industry and give it to <strong>the</strong> community,<br />

so it is an injustice and<br />

at <strong>the</strong> same time a grave evil<br />

and disturbance <strong>of</strong> right order to<br />

assign to a greater and higher<br />

association what lesser and subordinate<br />

organisations can do.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> pope feared that small<br />

units in societies were disappearing<br />

– that <strong>the</strong>re was nothing<br />

between individuals and <strong>the</strong><br />

growing power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state.<br />

Ra<strong>the</strong>r, as many functions should<br />

be carried as possible within society<br />

by small groupings, like<br />

guilds or unions, close to <strong>the</strong><br />

people.<br />

Our teaching about subsidiarity<br />

is a constant call for functions<br />

to be delegated and<br />

devolved to be as near as possible<br />

to local communities: it is a<br />

challenge to centralisation.<br />

One reason why subsidiarity is<br />

important is that it is <strong>of</strong>ten misunderstood,<br />

particularly in relation<br />

to Europe. At <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> 1992 Maastricht treaty some<br />

claimed that <strong>the</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> subsidiarity<br />

in <strong>the</strong> treaty protected<br />

and enshrined <strong>the</strong> rights within<br />

<strong>the</strong> EU <strong>of</strong> nation states such as<br />

Britain, France and so on.<br />

<strong>The</strong> leaders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation<br />

states were particularly keen to<br />

claim this. However, this is to<br />

misunderstand what Pope Pius<br />

meant. <strong>The</strong> level <strong>of</strong> government<br />

lowest and nearest to <strong>the</strong> people<br />

is not <strong>the</strong> nation state - <strong>the</strong><br />

doctrine <strong>of</strong> subsidiarity was a<br />

challenge to <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

nation state.<br />

In line with <strong>the</strong> pope’s vision,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Maastricht treaty tried to<br />

set up a “Committee <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Regions”<br />

to enable units smaller<br />

than nation states to have a real<br />

voice in <strong>the</strong> running <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

union.<br />

While some EU states have<br />

become less centralised in <strong>the</strong><br />

last 20 years (with real devolution<br />

in <strong>the</strong> UK and in France, for<br />

example), much <strong>of</strong> what Maastricht<br />

intended has been<br />

blocked by <strong>the</strong> nation states.<br />

This isn’t surprising, but <strong>the</strong>y<br />

shouldn’t have <strong>the</strong> nerve to<br />

claim <strong>the</strong>y are inspired by <strong>the</strong><br />

notion <strong>of</strong> subsidiarity.<br />

Subsidiarity is a useful tool in<br />

any critique <strong>of</strong> contemporary society<br />

as we can see how it has in<br />

many ways moved in <strong>the</strong> wrong<br />

direction. In so many fields decision-making<br />

has become overcentralised<br />

and even local units<br />

have become large and impersonal<br />

(for example, <strong>the</strong> big London<br />

boroughs that replaced<br />

smaller authorities in <strong>the</strong> early<br />

1960s).<br />

<strong>The</strong> vision <strong>of</strong> Pius XI, properly<br />

understood, helps <strong>the</strong> Church to<br />

try and reverse this and promote<br />

<strong>the</strong> creativity and life <strong>of</strong> small<br />

communities.<br />

For all <strong>the</strong> latest Catholic news visit www.<strong>the</strong>catholicuniverse.com<br />

Page 9


Features<br />

Many people<br />

struggle with inner<br />

demons, says<br />

Fr John (not his<br />

real name) who<br />

is an alcoholic<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>April</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

Struggling with your inner demons<br />

Fr Richard Rohr, an American Franciscan,<br />

says Churches and religions<br />

will honour and proclaim those with<br />

many gifts. Yet au<strong>the</strong>ntic religion is<br />

aware <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r truth: all human<br />

beings are fragile and weak.<br />

This has been my experience as a<br />

diocesan priest and a recovering alcoholic<br />

who has been involved with<br />

<strong>the</strong> spirituality <strong>of</strong> Alcoholics Anonymous<br />

(AA) for nearly 25 years.<br />

I knew I was an alcoholic when I<br />

found myself shutting myself away<br />

with a bottle <strong>of</strong> vodka in my room in<br />

<strong>the</strong> presbytery. I became more and<br />

more isolated from those around me<br />

and my ministry as a priest became<br />

more about going through <strong>the</strong> motions.<br />

All I could think <strong>of</strong> was my<br />

next drink.<br />

Alcoholics are not unique in feeling<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y are not connected to<br />

<strong>the</strong> world and <strong>the</strong>ir fellow man but<br />

in <strong>the</strong> alcoholic <strong>the</strong> sense <strong>of</strong> detachment<br />

is acute and this disconnect is<br />

<strong>the</strong> reason why many people fall<br />

into <strong>the</strong> trap <strong>of</strong> addiction and alcoholism.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, this is why you will<br />

hear in AA meeting that alcoholism<br />

is a disease that corrodes a person<br />

physically, emotionally, psychologically<br />

and spiritually. If a spiritual solution<br />

is not found, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong><br />

prognosis is not good for <strong>the</strong> sufferer.<br />

Cirrhosis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> liver is only a part<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> illness because, as <strong>the</strong> book<br />

<strong>of</strong> AA states, many people follow<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir illness to <strong>the</strong> gates <strong>of</strong> insanity<br />

where only suicide or a wet brain is<br />

on <strong>of</strong>fer! <strong>The</strong> alcoholic feels abandoned<br />

and alone with his compulsion<br />

to drink.<br />

I am convinced that this cry <strong>of</strong><br />

abandonment does capture <strong>the</strong> experience<br />

<strong>of</strong> humanity in general but<br />

<strong>the</strong> alcoholic in particular. Human<br />

beings who live in despair search<br />

endlessly for meaning in a cruel,<br />

chaotic and unjust world.<br />

<strong>The</strong> hidden God is a challenge for<br />

all human beings because if <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

a God <strong>the</strong>n whatever this mysterious<br />

being is at times it does seem to be<br />

hidden when people feel that all<br />

that is left is despair.<br />

As Francis Thompson, <strong>the</strong> author<br />

<strong>The</strong> Hound <strong>of</strong> Heaven, reminds us<br />

that, in reality, it is not us who seek<br />

God but it is God who seeks us out<br />

but how do we allow ourselves to be<br />

found by a hidden God?<br />

My experience shows me that recovery<br />

<strong>of</strong> self and God is only to be<br />

found when we begin to trust o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

and members <strong>of</strong> AA discover that<br />

<strong>the</strong> most important discovery is that<br />

one has been discovered.<br />

<strong>The</strong> conviction that <strong>the</strong>re is a reality<br />

beyond oneself and that reality<br />

can bring about change and recovery<br />

has brought hope into <strong>the</strong> lives<br />

<strong>of</strong> many who thought <strong>the</strong>ir situation<br />

to be hopeless.<br />

<strong>The</strong> basic premise is <strong>the</strong> freedom<br />

to begin with a concept <strong>of</strong> God that<br />

is nei<strong>the</strong>r conventional nor denominational.<br />

<strong>The</strong> starting point, <strong>the</strong>refore,<br />

is to realise that human beings<br />

cannot control everything in life including<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves.<br />

We must admit that we are powerless<br />

to stay sober on our own resources<br />

and failure to do so should<br />

point us in <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> what AA<br />

calls a “higher power.”<br />

It does not work if we try and play<br />

God but at least this attempt to<br />

control shows us that <strong>the</strong> spiritual is<br />

impossible to escape from and what<br />

we have to learn is that faith is<br />

more important than manipulation.<br />

Faith and works do have to go<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r but works without faith is<br />

also a dead end and it is this <strong>the</strong>ological<br />

dilemma that Catholics and<br />

Lu<strong>the</strong>rans have argued about which<br />

is at <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> getting sober and<br />

finding our right place in <strong>the</strong><br />

world.<br />

It seems to me that AA is a refuge<br />

for <strong>the</strong> spiritually confused and in<br />

many cases for those who could not<br />

quite make it in <strong>the</strong> world <strong>of</strong> conventional<br />

denominational religious<br />

traditions who <strong>of</strong>ten are not comfortable<br />

with failure in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

adherents.<br />

For Catholics, this inability to accept<br />

<strong>the</strong> confused and <strong>the</strong> lost in<br />

favour <strong>of</strong> good schools and good careers<br />

seems at odds with <strong>the</strong> seeming<br />

failure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> crucified and<br />

forsaken Jesus.<br />

It is said that God comes through<br />

<strong>the</strong> wound and real religion, which<br />

in its essence, is about unity or<br />

union with God challenges us to<br />

accept that without help and <strong>the</strong><br />

descent into <strong>the</strong> depths <strong>the</strong>n one is<br />

lost.<br />

My experience <strong>of</strong> AA has shown<br />

me that it is possible to combine<br />

paradoxes: <strong>the</strong> first paradox is that I<br />

am an alcoholic and that I am sober<br />

and that I have not touched alcohol<br />

for many years. <strong>The</strong> spirituality <strong>of</strong><br />

imperfection is equally paradoxical<br />

because it combines both <strong>the</strong> ordinary<br />

and <strong>the</strong> unconventional<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

Socrates refused to wear shoes,<br />

Francis <strong>of</strong> Assisi watched calmly as<br />

bro<strong>the</strong>r fire consumed his home.<br />

Julian <strong>of</strong> Norwich encouraged <strong>the</strong><br />

contrite that God wants saints who<br />

have been sinners and Mo<strong>the</strong>r Teresa<br />

discovered her God among <strong>the</strong><br />

destitute and dying <strong>of</strong> Calcutta.<br />

Even Carl Jung <strong>the</strong> Swiss psychiatrist<br />

believed that spirituality was<br />

essential for recovery but he feared,<br />

like I do, that <strong>the</strong> term spirituality<br />

could be misinterpreted or misunderstood.<br />

Counterfeits to real spirituality do<br />

exist and <strong>the</strong> Church, like <strong>the</strong> desert<br />

fa<strong>the</strong>rs, must rediscover its ability<br />

to <strong>of</strong>fer a solution to <strong>the</strong> inner<br />

demons that many people struggle<br />

with.<br />

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Page 10


<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>April</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

Features/Diary<br />

School days<br />

Stephanie Banya<br />

Have you been through <strong>the</strong> holy door?<br />

By Fr Richard Hearn<br />

Universe Media Group Ltd<br />

Guardian Print Centre, Longbridge Road,<br />

Trafford Park, Manchester M17 1SN.<br />

In announcing <strong>the</strong> Extraordinary Jubilee<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mercy, Pope Francis has requested that<br />

all <strong>the</strong> ca<strong>the</strong>drals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, following<br />

Rome's lead, designate holy doors for pilgrims<br />

to pass through.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> holy door will become a Door <strong>of</strong><br />

Mercy through which anyone who enters<br />

will experience <strong>the</strong> love <strong>of</strong> God who consoles,<br />

pardons, and instils hope,” he said.<br />

Our door <strong>of</strong> mercy was opened by Archbishop<br />

Peter on 13th December and will<br />

be open for pilgrims to pass through until<br />

<strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jubilee Year on 20th November.<br />

In doing this St George’s will be<br />

a sign <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local Church in <strong>Southwark</strong><br />

joining with <strong>the</strong> Church in Rome in celebrating<br />

<strong>the</strong> holy year, and in so doing underline<br />

<strong>the</strong> universal communion that<br />

exists between <strong>the</strong> particular churches<br />

and Rome.<br />

<strong>The</strong> opening <strong>of</strong> a holy door at <strong>the</strong> beginning<br />

<strong>of</strong> a holy year has long been a<br />

feature <strong>of</strong> holy years. Making a pilgrimage<br />

and entering via <strong>the</strong> Holy Door is one<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> conditions for receiving <strong>the</strong> indulgence<br />

granted for <strong>the</strong> Holy Year <strong>of</strong> Mercy.<br />

During this Year <strong>of</strong> Mercy, we are encouraged<br />

to make a pilgrimage to <strong>the</strong><br />

holy door and it is particularly appropriate<br />

to take <strong>the</strong> opportunity to make <strong>the</strong><br />

pilgrimage to <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r Church <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Diocese.<br />

St George’s has played a significant<br />

part in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Catholic Church<br />

in England and Wales. It was <strong>the</strong> first<br />

Catholic ca<strong>the</strong>dral to be established after<br />

<strong>the</strong> restoration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hierarchy in 1850.<br />

<strong>The</strong> great Victorian architect A.W.<br />

Pugin was responsible for <strong>the</strong> original design<br />

<strong>of</strong> St George's. Opened in 18<strong>48</strong>, it<br />

served as <strong>the</strong> most important Catholic<br />

church in <strong>the</strong> country for over 50 years<br />

until <strong>the</strong> opening <strong>of</strong> Westminster Ca<strong>the</strong>dral<br />

in <strong>the</strong> early part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 20th century.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Catholic Who’s Who and Yearbook contains <strong>the</strong> biographies <strong>of</strong><br />

more than 4,000 Catholics <strong>of</strong> significance, as well as listings and<br />

information on Catholics schools, lay organisations and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

religious bodies.<br />

Published since <strong>the</strong> 1930s, and revived by us in 1995, this<br />

directory continues to be <strong>the</strong> leading point <strong>of</strong> reference and<br />

discussion for Catholics in all walks <strong>of</strong> life.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> Catholic Who’s Who is <strong>the</strong> most practical and important record in<br />

modern England. It is <strong>the</strong> record <strong>of</strong> how much <strong>of</strong> modern England<br />

remains or returns to that without which her civilisation will perish.”<br />

On 16th <strong>April</strong> 1941, a German incendiary<br />

bomb caused extensive damage to<br />

<strong>the</strong> ca<strong>the</strong>dral. After <strong>the</strong> war a huge<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> fundraising was undertaken<br />

and <strong>the</strong> architect Romilly Craze commissioned<br />

to design plans to rebuild, combined<br />

<strong>the</strong> remaining Pugin elements in to<br />

<strong>the</strong> design. Work began in 1953 and <strong>the</strong><br />

rebuilt ca<strong>the</strong>dral was opened on 4th July,<br />

1958 by Bishop Cyril Cowderoy.<br />

St George's continues to serve <strong>the</strong> people<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parish, <strong>the</strong> local area, <strong>the</strong> diocese<br />

and indeed <strong>the</strong> Church in England<br />

and Wales, as it has done since 18<strong>48</strong>. But<br />

it is surprising how many people within<br />

<strong>the</strong> diocese have never visited <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

ca<strong>the</strong>dral.<br />

A special service can be arranged for<br />

groups wishing to make a pilgrimage<br />

through <strong>the</strong> holy door and guided tours<br />

can also be organised.<br />

For more information please contact<br />

bookings@stgeorges.org.uk<br />

G.K Chesterton<br />

ONLY £25.00<br />

includes P&P<br />

Order your copy today by telephoning 0161 908 5301.<br />

www.<strong>the</strong>catholicwhoswho.com<br />

Home? South-east<br />

London.<br />

Job? Media and<br />

communications <strong>of</strong>ficer<br />

at <strong>the</strong> Education<br />

Commission.<br />

What secondary school<br />

did you attend? Notre<br />

Dame Girls’ School in<br />

<strong>Southwark</strong>.<br />

Favourite subject? Art<br />

and English literature.<br />

Worst subject? Maths.<br />

Favourite teacher?<br />

My Year 10 English<br />

teacher - I wish I could<br />

remember her name!<br />

Favourite school dinner? I always had a packed lunch,<br />

but bacon rolls in <strong>the</strong> morning and a 40p turkey<br />

twizzler at break time was my daily routine.<br />

What lessons about life did you learn? I learnt to<br />

always be thankful for <strong>the</strong> little things in life and to<br />

not be so concerned about temporary situations.<br />

What do you wish you had been told? Failing is not<br />

<strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world. Pick yourself up and learn from<br />

your mistakes.<br />

What did you do immediately after leaving school?<br />

Continued my studies at Christ <strong>the</strong> King Sixth Form in<br />

Lewisham.<br />

What career advice would you give to a young<br />

person?<br />

Never give up on a subject you are passionate about.<br />

Go for what you want and remember that any obstacle<br />

you face is just a part <strong>of</strong> your journey.<br />

Diary – <strong>April</strong><br />

If you have an event, please e-mail<br />

details to us at<br />

pilgrim@rcsouthwark.co.uk<br />

13: “Blessed are <strong>the</strong> poor in spirit”, a lecture by<br />

Fr Paul Mason, 8 pm, St Anselm’s church,<br />

Pembury. Mass at 7pm followed by refreshments.<br />

15 – 17: A healing weekend for men and women<br />

who find <strong>the</strong>mselves single again following<br />

divorce, separation or <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> a partner, <strong>the</strong><br />

Emmaus Centre, West Wickham. For details please<br />

contact Sandra on 01293-783965 or email<br />

johnabro<strong>the</strong>rton@hotmail.co.uk.<br />

24: <strong>Pilgrim</strong>age for young people to <strong>the</strong> holy door<br />

<strong>of</strong> mercy at St George’s Ca<strong>the</strong>dral. Led by<br />

Archbishop Peter, <strong>the</strong> event includes catechesis,<br />

testemony, prayer and music, from 3pm – 5pm,<br />

followed by refreshments in Amigo Hall. Contact<br />

jean@scys.org.uk to book, or call 01227 272900.<br />

30: A day for married couples to explore <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

relationships, <strong>The</strong> Holy Cross School, 25 Sandal<br />

Road, New Malden, 9.45 am – 4.30 pm.<br />

Contact <strong>the</strong> marriage and family life team to book:<br />

telephone 020 8651 2477 or email<br />

philandmary@blueyonder.co.uk<br />

Page 11


<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> <strong>April</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

Focus on faith<br />

Who was Luke?<br />

Fr Adrian Graffy, author <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CTS booklet <strong>The</strong> Gospel<br />

According to Luke: Year <strong>of</strong> Mercy, takes a look at <strong>the</strong><br />

identity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> writer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> third gospel<br />

Saints<strong>of</strong>Mercy<br />

• Five post-Easter talks at Amigo Hall •<br />

Thursday<br />

14 <strong>April</strong><br />

Thursday<br />

21 <strong>April</strong><br />

Thursday<br />

28 <strong>April</strong><br />

Thursday<br />

5 May<br />

Thursday<br />

12 May<br />

Blessed Teresa <strong>of</strong> Calcutta<br />

Caring for <strong>the</strong> Vulnerable<br />

with Rhoslyn Thomas from <strong>the</strong> SPUC<br />

St Maria Faustina Kowalska<br />

<strong>The</strong> Message <strong>of</strong> Divine Mercy<br />

with Fr Andrzej Gowkielewicz, MIC<br />

Pope St John Paul II<br />

A Passion for Mercy<br />

with Pierpaolo Finaldi, CCF<br />

St Josephine Bakhita<br />

A Life <strong>of</strong> Fortitude and Mercy<br />

with Cecilia Suarez<br />

Ss Padre Pio & Leopold Mandic ć<br />

Saints <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Confessional<br />

with Fr Martin Mikuskiewicz, OFM Cap<br />

Talks at 7.30pm (doors open at 7pm) Amigo Hall,<br />

Lambeth Rd, SE1 6HR.<br />

All are welcome. Entry is free, donations will be welcomed.<br />

Refreshments provided.<br />

Register your interest at 020 8672 7684;<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice@ccftootingbec.org.uk or www.ccftootingbec.org.uk<br />

<strong>The</strong> presentation, style and emphases<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Acts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Apostles<br />

leave no doubt that both it and <strong>the</strong><br />

Gospel <strong>of</strong> Luke stem from <strong>the</strong> same<br />

hand. Some passages in <strong>the</strong> second<br />

volume present <strong>the</strong> author as sharing<br />

in Paul’s missionary journeys; he is<br />

certainly very conversant with <strong>the</strong><br />

cities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eastern Mediterranean<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ir constitutions.<br />

Paul’s letter to Philemon mentions<br />

a certain Luke as being with him, and<br />

Colossians 4:14 describes Luke as a<br />

doctor. <strong>The</strong> name was common in <strong>the</strong><br />

Roman world, but traditionally <strong>the</strong><br />

two volumes are ascribed to <strong>the</strong> authorship<br />

<strong>of</strong> this Luke <strong>the</strong> doctor.<br />

In writing his gospel Luke certainly<br />

used that <strong>of</strong> Mark. For his extensive<br />

range <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> teachings <strong>of</strong> Jesus,<br />

scholars are divided whe<strong>the</strong>r he used<br />

<strong>the</strong> same collection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “Sayings<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jesus” (now lost) as Mat<strong>the</strong>w, or<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r he drew directly on<br />

Mat<strong>the</strong>w’s own gospel.<br />

Such decisions could well affect<br />

<strong>the</strong> dating <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gospel, so that it is<br />

difficult to be more precise than to<br />

say that <strong>the</strong> gospel was written towards<br />

<strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first century.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> ancient world around <strong>the</strong><br />

time <strong>of</strong> Jesus <strong>the</strong>re was a high standard<br />

<strong>of</strong> culture in <strong>the</strong> Roman Empire<br />

(allied to, and in some sense built on,<br />

serious physical cruelty).<br />

Literature <strong>of</strong> all kinds was widely<br />

diffused and widely read, including<br />

short treatises on such subjects as<br />

navigation, arms manufacture, medicine,<br />

as well as romantic novels.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first few verses <strong>of</strong> Luke’s<br />

gospel set it firmly among such<br />

works, for biographies <strong>of</strong> religious<br />

figures are included among <strong>the</strong>se<br />

works. His Greek style, more sophisticated<br />

than Mark’s rough language,<br />

puts him at home in this grander<br />

world.<br />

His vocabulary is wide and his use<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> language exploits <strong>the</strong> flexibility<br />

<strong>of</strong> its syntax. Luke’s delightful<br />

skill as a story-teller (little scenes<br />

with entry, dialogue and exit; parables<br />

with lively and complex characters,<br />

who do <strong>the</strong> right thing for <strong>the</strong><br />

wrong reason, who vividly express<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir joys and worries) would have<br />

made his two volumes highly acceptable<br />

among such literature.<br />

He is a master at conveying a <strong>the</strong>ological<br />

message through visual scenes<br />

such as <strong>the</strong> Annunciation or <strong>the</strong> Journey<br />

to Emmaus, a talent which makes<br />

gripping reading in his second volume,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Acts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Apostles, <strong>the</strong><br />

story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earliest Christian communities.<br />

Luke moves easily in this cosmopolitan<br />

world. He situates Jesus’ birth<br />

and <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> his ministry in<br />

<strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> world history by <strong>the</strong><br />

roll-call <strong>of</strong> world rulers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time.<br />

He uses larger sums <strong>of</strong> money than<br />

Mark, silver instead <strong>of</strong> copper (9:3<br />

contrasting with Mk 6:8), and imagery<br />

from <strong>the</strong> business world, banking<br />

and rates <strong>of</strong> interest, debtors,<br />

creditors, swindlers, in a way which<br />

would have been unintelligible to<br />

Mark’s audience.<br />

Not surprisingly in this context<br />

Luke is eager to show that Christianity<br />

is no threat to <strong>the</strong> stability <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Roman world; accordingly he stresses<br />

that Pilate had nothing against Jesus,<br />

but three times declares him innocent,<br />

tries to shift <strong>the</strong> responsibility<br />

by handing Jesus over to Herod, and<br />

finally, instead <strong>of</strong> condemning him,<br />

merely hands him over to <strong>the</strong> Jews.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r indication <strong>of</strong> Luke’s cosmopolitan<br />

background is his attention<br />

to women, who played a more open<br />

and forceful part in <strong>the</strong> Greco-Roman<br />

than in <strong>the</strong> Semitic world. So Luke indicates<br />

that Jesus was accompanied<br />

and supported in his proclamation by<br />

a group <strong>of</strong> women as well as <strong>the</strong><br />

Twelve.<br />

He regularly pairs women with<br />

men (Zechariah and Mary - each receives<br />

an annunciation; Simeon and<br />

Anna; <strong>the</strong> owners <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lost sheep<br />

and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lost coin, showing <strong>the</strong>m as<br />

<strong>the</strong> beneficiaries <strong>of</strong> miracles no less<br />

than men (<strong>the</strong> Widow <strong>of</strong> Nain and<br />

Jairus). Mary is <strong>the</strong> first and prime<br />

example <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> disciple, in that she<br />

first hears <strong>the</strong> word <strong>of</strong> God and<br />

keeps it.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> same time, however, Luke<br />

does not scruple to show his criticism<br />

<strong>of</strong> this richer world, pointing out <strong>the</strong><br />

dangers <strong>of</strong> wealth (<strong>the</strong> parable <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Rich Fool, or <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rich Man and<br />

Lazarus, <strong>the</strong> need to use wealth and<br />

position for good ends, and insisting<br />

that salvation comes first to <strong>the</strong> poor<br />

(hireling shepherds, 2:8, compare<br />

7:21-22), <strong>the</strong> unfortunate (<strong>the</strong> barren<br />

couple, Zechariah and Elizabeth) and<br />

<strong>the</strong> outcast (lepers, sinners, tax-collectors).<br />

In reading Luke in a comfortable<br />

world be aware <strong>of</strong> Jesus’ call to conversion<br />

and to his absolute demands.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> same time wonder at his delicacy,<br />

gentleness and love for <strong>the</strong> sinner.<br />

In reading <strong>the</strong> parables especially<br />

(where Luke is composing more<br />

freely) enjoy <strong>the</strong> wit and sparkle <strong>of</strong><br />

Luke’s imaginative writing. He was<br />

writing in a world where many such<br />

works existed, but for him Jesus was<br />

<strong>the</strong> climax <strong>of</strong> history, to whom all<br />

previous history pointed, and with<br />

whom all later history began.<br />

<strong>The</strong> message <strong>of</strong> Jesus is always one<br />

<strong>of</strong> mercy, but in Luke this is<br />

supremely <strong>the</strong> case. His mercy extends<br />

to people <strong>of</strong> every race, in <strong>the</strong><br />

insistence <strong>of</strong> Jesus that his message<br />

is also for <strong>the</strong> gentiles.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ten lepers beg Jesus to be<br />

merciful. And so he is, pardoning sinners<br />

in <strong>the</strong> great story <strong>of</strong> Zacchaeus,<br />

a man, <strong>the</strong> symbol <strong>of</strong> financial sin,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Woman at Simon’s house, a<br />

symbol <strong>of</strong> sexual sin. With supreme<br />

sensitivity Jesus takes <strong>the</strong> initiative<br />

to go out to <strong>the</strong>m, and pardons <strong>the</strong>m<br />

even before <strong>the</strong>y ask.<br />

And <strong>the</strong> scene <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> crucifixion<br />

becomes a scene <strong>of</strong> Jesus’ divine<br />

mercy: he has wept over <strong>the</strong> refusal<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jerusalem to repent; here <strong>the</strong><br />

women and men <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem are finally<br />

moved to weep for <strong>the</strong>ir sins.<br />

www.ccftootingbec.org.uk<br />

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